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浙江省湖州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)得分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OurbeautifuldaughterLarahadbeenveryunhappyformonths,andheractionhadbecomemoreandmoreradical(极端的).Shewas1.allthetimeandhurtfultothewholefamily.Herbrothercouldn't2.beinginthesameroomwithher.3.homewasnolongerahomebutacampundersiege(包围).Aftercarefulconsideration,wehadtosendhertoawonderful4.innorthernIdaho.Whatabeautifulandaliveplace!Theteachersgreetinguswerelikewarmclothesona5.day.But"Ineverwanttoseeyourfaceagain"wereLara'spartingwords.Theyhurtmyheart.Forfivemonthswedidn't6.Lara-notacard,notacall,nothing.Icalledtheschoolalmosteveryday.7.,awrittenletterarrivedfromLara,thankingmeforhernewclothes.I'msurethatwastheteacher'sorder.Iwasexcitedtohaveit.Gradually,ourcommunicationgotbetter.leadingtoourfirst8..Theloveandteachingofthe9.werebeginningtopayoff.Eachtimewecameforavisitwesawmoreimprovementinour10..Icouldseeherfacesoftening,theangerandthehardnessweregone.Hergirlishfacewasbeautifulandsoft,11.andcaring.Andshediscoveredshehadabeautifulvoice.Withencouragement.shebeganto12.everychanceshegot.Themoreshesang,themoreconfidentshefelt.She13.begantoloveherself.Lara'sgraduationfromtheschoolwasatimeofprideandlove.Sheworeadressknitted(编织)forsevenmonthsherself.Hergrandmother,herfather,brotherandIexcitedlywatched14.shemadehergraduationspeech.Laratrulyfoundher15..Shegraduatedwithhonors,gettingabachelor's(学士)degreeinmusicandsingingperformance.1.A.busy B.sleepy C.separate D.angry2.A.stand B.help C.mind D.consider3.A.His B.Her C.Our D.Their4.A.camp B.school C.factory D.hospital5.A.cold B.cloudy C.hot D.sunny6.A.askfor B.hearfrom C.lookfor D.talkabout7.A.Luckily B.Naturally C.Finally D.Honestly8.A.card B.call C.letter D.visit9.A.teachers B.neighbors C.humans D.parents10.A.son B.grandmother C.daughter D.friend11.A.warm B.pale C.tidy D.smooth12.A.speak B.dance C.read D.sing13.A.carefully B.wisely C.suddenly D.slowly14.A.until B.as C.since D.after15.A.symbol B.family C.talent D.dress阅卷人二、阅读理解,阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)得分阅读理解What'sthehugedoginthepicturebelow?ItistheDogBarkParkInn,abed-and-breakfast(B&B)InIdaho.U.S.A.Theinnisintheshapeofadog.ItislovinglyknownasSweetWilly.Youcanclimbthestairs(楼梯)outsideSweetWilly.Youcanclimbthestairsandenterthestomachofthedog.Itisactuallyabedroom.Theinnhastwobedrooms.Theotherbedroomisinthenoseofthedog.Theinnisalsofamousforitsdeliciousfood.YoucanhelpyourselftosomeofthespecialfoodsofaB&Bbreakfast.Therearealsomanyhomemadegoodies.Theownermakesthemwithsecretrecipes(食谱).SweetWillyhasafriendcalledToby.ItstandsbesideSweetWilly.However,youcan'tsleepinsidethissmallerdog.It'sjustforshow.TheDogBarkParkInnisveryspecialandinteresting.Guestsoftenhavetobookmonthsinadvance(预先).So,ifyouwanttostayinthishugedogforafewnights,youhadbetterhurryupandbooknow!16.Thehugedoginthepassageisaspeciallittle____.A.hotel B.museum C.animal D.bedroom17.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Tobyisactuallyadiningroom.B.PeoplecanstayandeatinSweetWilly.C.ThefoodinSweetWillyisquitecommon.D.PeoplecantakealifttoenterSweetWilly.18.ThewritertalksabouttheDogBarkParkInninorderto____.A.raisesomemoneyforitsrepairingB.showthatheisreallyproudofitC.introduceitsfoodtomoreguestsD.makemoreguestscometovisit阅读理解Tochangetheircity'sbadtraffic,studentsattheNationalPolytechnicInstituteofCambodia(NIPC)havedesignedanewtypeofmanned(载人的)plane.Itisfromaratherusualfurniture—aschoolchair.Thegrouphopetouseittocarrypeoplearoundcapitalcityandevenhelpfightfires.Witheightpropellers(螺旋桨)andaschoolchairforthepilot'sseat,theplanewasdevelopedontheoutskirts(郊区)ofthecapital."Wewantedtosolvesomeproblemsforoursocietybymakingataxiplaneand…inventingforfirefighters."saidLonhVannsith,21,thepilotoftheplane.Theyhopeditcouldreachtheupperfloorsofabuildingtobringahose(软管)whereafiretruckcouldnotreach.Ittookthreeyearsofresearchanddevelopmentandcostaround$20,000tobuild.Theplanecancarrya60-kilogrampilotandflyforabout10minutesforadistanceof1km.Whenmanned,theplanenowonlyrisestoasmuchasfourmeter.Theteamplanstoimprovethedesigntoallowittotakemoreweights,aswellasflyfurtherandmoresmoothlyatahigherlevel."Theprojectfaceddelay(延期)becauseoftheinternationaltransport.Manypartsoftheplanehadtobeorderedfromabroad,"saidSarinSereyvatha,whoisNPIC'sheadofresearchanddevelopmenttechnology."Generally,ifwemakeoneplane,thecostisexpensivebutifwemakethemtosellonthemarket,thecostwillgodown."saidSarin.19.Thepassagetellsustheinventionof____.A.anewschoolchair B.amannedplaneC.afirefightingtruck D.akindofpilot'sseat20.WhatLonhVannsithsaysshowsthe____ofcreatingtheinvention.A.course B.technology C.purpose D.problem21.Paragraph5talksabout____.A.howtheinventionworksB.whatdifficultytheprojectmetwithC.whattheprojectiscalledD.howlongtheworkwillbedelayed22.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheinventionis____.A.stillonitsway B.popularinCambodiaC.widelyusednow D.likedbyfirefighters阅读理解InSeptember1966,IfacedmyfirstclassofkidsinaprimaryschoolinToronto.Mikewasoneofthestreetkids,wholivedwithhisoldgrandmother,notknowinghismotherorfather.Itookhimoutforbreakfast.Itaughthimsewingandmending.Wesharedourlunch.Itaughthimnewskillslikeusingamicroscopeproperly,makingapinholecamera,andclassifyingrocksandminerals.Mikewouldthen"help"teachtherestoftheclasstheseskills.Afather-sonrelationshipbegantobuildupbetweenus.OnedayMikesecretlytoldmeofhisdream-tobeagangster(匪徒)!Thiswasnojoke.Everyonehasthesamechancetobethebestperson.Mikehadagreatgift.Ithoughtifhewantedtobeagangster,I'ddomybesttohelphimbecometheverybest"gangster".Aftermakingaspecialarrangement,ItookhimtotheOsgoodeLawLibrary.Isaidagoodgangstermustknowcriminallaw,andreadinguponlawwastheonlywaytolearn.Hewaseagertostudy.EachSaturday,I'ddrophimoffatthelawlibrary.Threehourslater,I'dreturn,andwehadlunchtogether.ThenI'dtakehimhome.Isurefeltlikeafather.Withapromisebetweenus,Iwasnotgoingtolethim,ormyself,down.ThefollowingyearImovedtoanotherschool,whichpreventedmefromcontinuingtobephysicallywithhim.ButIprovidedhimwithpublictransportationticketssohe'dcontinuehisregularstudyatthelawlibrary.Istilloftenvisitedhimandtookhimoutforlunch,soI'dkeepupwithhislife.SoonafterwardsImarried,andstartedanewlifeinLondon.IlostcontactwithMike.Then,onedayin1995,IwasinTorontoonbusiness.Lookingupthetelephonedirectory(电话簿),IsawMike'ssurnameas"Barristers(大律师)!"Howcoulditbe?Whataretheodds?Notknowingwhy,Irangthephone,tellingasecretarymyname,andwasputonhold.Averylongfifteensecondslater,adeepgentleman'svoicesaid,"Mr.Kowalchuk,I'vereally…missedyou."Thentherewassilence.Myeyeswelledupwithtears."Mike,I'mreallyproudofyou,proudofyou."Withanexcitedvoice,Mikeanswered."____".23.HearingMikewantedtobeagangsterthewriter____.A.gotangryatonce B.remainedcalmC.hadatalkwithhim D.lostconfidenceinhim24.ThemomentthewriterfoundMikeinatelephonedirectory,hefelt____.A.itwasverycertain B.hewassuccessfulC.heshouldbeproud D.itwashardtobelieve25.Mikemostpossiblyanswered"____"overthephoneattheendofthestory.A.Withoutyou,Iwouldn'tbeherenow.B.Isthatyou,sir?Howcoulditbe?C.Ineverthoughtyoustillrememberedme.D.It'sreallysurprisingthatyou'reback.26.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttoexpressthroughthispassage?A.Whatagreatsuccesshehasbeenasateacher.B.Howawould-begangsterbecameabarrister.C.Howmuchinfluenceateacherhasonstudents.D.Whatateachermustdowithaboywithoutfamilylove.阅读理解NewYorkCityintheUnitedStateshasanunusualwayofcleaningupitspollutedHudsonRiver:oysters(牡蛎).Itispartofaplantocreateahealthierecosystemintheriverbyincreasingtheoysterpopulation.Oystersmayhelptorestorethewatersandbringbackmoresealife.Howdooystersdoit?Oystersactasnatural"waterpurifiers".Theyarefilterfeeders(滤食动物).Thatmeanstheytakeinwaterthroughtheirgillsandfilteroutthefoodinit,suchasalgae(藻类),whichtheytheneat.Asingleadultoystercanfilterupto189litresofwaterinaday.Astheyfeed,oystersalsofilterotherharmfulthingsoutofthewater.Oneoftheseisnitrogen,achemicalfoundinseptictanks(化粪池).Sometimesnitrogengetswashedintoriversandoceanswhenitrains.Toomuchnitrogeninthewatercausesmuchalgaetogrow.Thealgaeusesuptheoxygeninthewater,whichcanharmothersealife.Oystersfilternitrogenoutofthewateranduseittogrowtheirshells.Oystersalsobuildreefs(珊瑚礁),whichareimportanttothewholeecosystem.Oystersattach(依附)themselvestohardsurfacesunderwaterlikerocks.Thenmoreoystersattachthemselvesontopofthose.Astheoystersgrow,theirshellsmixtogethertoformareef.WhenthenewoystersareplacedintheHudsonRiver,theyareattachedtometalcagesinthewater.Thesebecomethefoundationsfornewreefs,whichwillgetlargerasmoreoystersbuildontopofthem.Oysterreefsprovidehomesforplantsandanimals.Reefsalsohelptoprotecttheshoreline.Largereefsreducetheeffectofwavescominginfromtheocean,andhelptoreducefloodingandprotectthecoast.Overtheyears,theNewYorkershavedonealotfortheriver,butitwillstilltaketensofyearsbeforethenewreefsbeingcreatedintheHudsonRivergrowasthereefsthatweredestroyedlongago,buttherearealreadysignsthattheecosystemishealthier.27.Thewriterleadsinthetopicthrough____.A.astory B.aquestion C.anexample D.asurvey28.Theunderlinedword"these"inParagraph3refersto____.A.oysters B.chemicalsC.septictanks D.harmfulthings29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheHudsonRiverhasbeencleanenoughnow.B.TheNewYorkers'effortdoesn'tworkasexpected.C.TherehavebeentoomanyreefsintheHudsonRiver.D.There'sstillalongwaytogotocleanuptheHudsonRiver.30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.阅卷人三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分;共计10分)得分阅读下面材料,从所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题。Severalmonthsago.NewZealandannouncedaplan.Undertheplan,thecountrywouldmakeitillegal(非法的)forpeoplebornafter2008tobuycigarettes(香烟).31.Anditwon'tmakeadifferencetosmokersnow.Startingin2023,peopleundertheageof15wouldbestoppedfrombuyingcigarettes.Afterthat,theagelimit(限制)forbuyingtobaccoproductswouldberaisedeveryyear.32.Inshort,themovewillstoppeoplebornafter2008fromeverbuyingtobaccoproducts.Tobaccoproductscontainsomethingpoisonous(有毒的)callednicotine(尼古丁).Thoughnicotineisapoison,whenpeoplehavealittlebitofit,itcangivethemanexcitedfeeling.Overtime,nicotinechangesthebodysopeoplefeelliketheyneedmoreofit.33.Thenpeopleareunabletostoptakingit.That'swhyit'ssodifficultforpeopletostopsmoking.34.It'soneoftheleadingcausesofdeathsaroundtheworld.InNewZealand,about5,000peopledieeveryyearfromillnessesconnectedwithsmoking.Nocountryhasevertriedanagelimit-raisingsmokingplanlikeNewZealand'sbefore.35.Weexpecttheplantohaveimportantinfluences.A.Thismaybeagoodtry.B.Theymayfeelsickiftheydon'tgetmore.C.Smokingisverydangeroustohumanhealth.D.Peoplespendalotofmoneyinbuyingcigaretteseveryyear.E.Theplanismadetopreventyoungpeoplefromeverstartingtosmoke.F.By2050,someonewouldhavetobeatleast42yearsoldtobuycigarettes阅卷人四、词汇运用(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)得分根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次(每空一词)。aslatewriteproducthumorousDong,whousedtobeanEnglishteacheratNewOrientalGroup(新东方),becamepopular36.alivestreamer(主播)inJune,2022.Thankstohis37.hostingstyle,hesoonhadahugenumberoffans.Theyboughtlotsof38.fromEastBuyjustbecauseofhim.HisfansonDouyinhitasurprising31million.The39.newsonDecember6thspreadrapidlythroughouttheInternet.ItissaidthatthewordssaidbyDongwas40.bytheteamandnotbyhimself.ItquicklymademanyofDong'sfansquestionthecompanyfortakingawayhislongtimeefforts.Thenumberoffansdroppedto28millionbyDecember10th.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Someparentsmayhavehadtroublegettingtheirchildrenawayfromc41.gamesandplayingoutdoorsthissummer.ButforoneVirginianfamily,thatwasn'tthecase.JoshandCassieSuttonjusthikedtheAppalachianTrail(AT)fromGeorgiatoMainein209dayswiththeir5-year-oldson,Harvey.or"Little42.(英雄)".TheAppalachianTrailisoneofthelongesttrailsintheworld.The3500-kilometer-longtrailpassesthroughfourteenstatesinthe43.(东部的)US.Harvey'sparentshavebeenhikingwithhim44.(自豪地)sincehewastwoyearsold.Todevelophisability,they45.(准备)himforhikingtheATbystartingoutwithplentyofshorterwalksandhikes.HarveywasfouryearsoldwhenheandhisparentsbegantheirwalkinJanuaryofthisyear.HeturnedfiveyearsoldbeforetheyfinishedthetriponA46.9th.Theysleptinatent,wokeat5:30inthemorningandhikedabouttenmilesaday.Harvey'sdad,JoshSutton,said,"To47.(避免)boredom,wecanmeetandtalkwithotherhikersalongtheway.Tomakesureofthes48.,weshouldbringprofessionalequipment(设备)withus."Harvey'stripwaspraisedbyanotherhiker,DaleSanders.Heistheoldestpersontohikethetrail,whichhedidatthea49.of82."It'sgoingtochangehislifeforever.Thekidwentthroughsomehardships.Hardshipsmakeusstronger."Sanders50.(提到)."Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughhislife."阅卷人五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)得分阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikekeepingpets.Theythinkpetsareusefultothem.Manyfamiliesseepetsas51.(they)familymembersliketheirdaughtersorsons.Ontheonehand,theythinkpetscanstaywiththemwhentheyarealone,becausetheyareafraid52.beinglonely.Ontheotherhand.somepetsarebrave.Whensomepeoplearein53.(dangerous),thepetscansavethem,eveninanearthquake.Severaldaysago,someguidedogsevenhelpedtosendsomeoldpeopletothehospital54.(successful).55.,otherpeopleareagainstkeepingpetsbecauseofsomanyreasons.Theythinkitisverywastefultospendhundredsofdollars56.pets.Intheiropinion,themoneyshould57.(use)tohelpthepoor.Somepeoplearealsoworriedabouttheillnessthatpetsmaybringtothem.Petsdon'tknowthatpeopleneedaquietenvironment.sotheirsoundsbecomethe58.(big)problemintheirlives.Howdifferentthe59.(opinion)aboutpetsare!Ithinkkeepingpetsis60.personalhabit.Butifyoucan'tdealwithitwell,thatwillmakeyourneighborsdislikeyou.阅卷人六、书面表达(本题共20分)得分61.在人生漫漫旅途中,总会有这样一些人,他们或令你感动,或让你崇敬,或使你难忘……他们牵动我们的思维,占据内心深处的记忆。某英文报社正在开展以"我难忘的人"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你难忘的人。Whoisthepersonyouwillneverforget?Whatdidhe/shedo?Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?要求:⑴征文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。⑵文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名等信息。⑶80-100词。短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。Inourlives,wemaymeetdifferentpeople.ThepersonIwillneverforgetis

答案解析部分【答案】1.D;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.D;9.A;10.C;11.A;12.D;13.D;14.B;15.C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述了作者的女儿Lara由于情绪问题被送到一所学校接受治疗。起初,Lara对此非常抵触,但在老师和家人的关爱与鼓励下,她逐渐走出阴霾,开始学会表达和关爱他人,最终在音乐和演唱方面取得了优异的成绩,并顺利毕业。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1.句意:她总是很生气,对整个家庭都造成了伤害。A.忙碌的,B.困倦的,C.分离的,D.生气的。根据andhurtfultothewholefamily.对整个家庭都造成了伤害,可知她总是很生气。故答案为:D。2.句意:她哥哥无法忍受和她共处一室。A.忍受,B.帮助,C.介意,D.考虑。根据上文andhurtfultothewholefamily.对整个家庭都造成了伤害,可知哥哥无法忍受和她共处一室。故答案为:A。3.句意:我们的家不再是家,而是被包围的营地。A.他的,B.她的,C.我们的,D.他们的。根据上文OurbeautifuldaughterLarahadbeenveryunhappyformonths我们美丽的女儿拉拉几个月来一直很不开心,可知此处指我们的家。故答案为:C。4.句意:经过慎重考虑,我们不得不把她送到爱达荷州北部的一所很棒的学校。A.营,B.学校,C.工厂,D.医院。根据下文Theteachersgreetinguswerelikewarmclothesona5day.迎接我们的老师们就像寒冷天气里的暖衣,可知是送到学校。故答案为:B。5.句意:迎接我们的老师们就像寒冷天气里的暖衣。A.冷的,B.多云的,C.热的,D.晴朗的。根据上文Whatabeautifulandaliveplace!多么美丽而又生机勃勃的地方啊!可知迎接我们的老师们就像寒冷天气里的暖衣。故答案为:A。6.句意:整整五个月,我们都没有拉拉的消息——没有一张卡片,没有一个电话,什么都没有。A.寻求,B.收到来信,C.寻找,D.谈论。根据notacard,notacall,nothing.没有一张卡片,没有一个电话,什么都没有,可知是没有收到拉拉的消息。故答案为:B。7.句意:终于,拉拉寄来了一封信,感谢我给她买了新衣服。A.幸运的是,B.自然地,C.终于,D.诚实地。根据上文Forfivemonthswedidn't6Lara-notacard,notacall,nothing.Icalledtheschoolalmosteveryday.整整五个月,我们都没有拉拉的消息——没有一张卡片,没有一个电话,什么都没有。我几乎每天都给学校打电话,可知此处应是表示终于收到一封信。故答案为:C。8.句意:迎来我们的第一次看望。A.卡,B.电话,C.信,D.看望/拜访。根据下文Eachtimewecameforavisitwesawmoreimprovementinour10.每次来探望,我们都能看到女儿的进步,可知是第一次看望/拜访。故答案为:D。9.句意:老师们的爱和教导开始有了回报。A.老师,B.邻居,C.人类,D.父母。根据Theloveandteaching,可知是老师们的爱和教导。故答案为:A。10.句意:每次来探望,我们都能看到女儿的进步。A.儿子,B.奶奶,C.女儿,D.朋友。根据前文OurbeautifuldaughterLarahadbeenveryunhappyformonths我们美丽的女儿拉拉几个月来一直很不开心,可知是女儿。故答案为:C。11.句意:她少女般的脸庞美丽而柔和,温暖而体贴。A.温暖的,B.苍白的,C.整洁的,D.平缓的。根据beautifulandsoft,11andcaring,可知并列的是温暖的。故答案为:A。12.句意:她一有机会就开始唱歌。A.说,B.跳舞,C.读,D.唱歌。根据下文Themoreshesang,themoreconfidentshefelt.她唱得越多,就越有自信,可知她一有机会就开始唱歌。故答案为:D。13.句意:她慢慢开始爱自己。A.仔细地,B.智慧地,C.突然,D.慢慢地。根据上文Themoreshesang,themoreconfidentshefelt.她唱得越多,就越有自信,可知她慢慢开始爱自己。故答案为:D。14.句意:她的祖母、父亲、哥哥和我激动地看着她发表毕业演讲。A.直到,B.当,C.自从,D.在……之后。根据Hergrandmother,herfather,brotherandIexcitedlywatched她的祖母、父亲、哥哥和我激动地看着,可知是当她演讲的时候。故答案为:B。15.句意:拉拉真正发现了自己的天赋。A.象征,B.家庭,C.天赋,D.裙子。根据下文Shegraduatedwithhonors,gettingabachelor's(学士)degreeinmusicandsingingperformance.她以优异的成绩毕业,获得音乐和歌唱表演学士学位,可知拉拉真正发现了自己的天赋。故答案为:C。【答案】16.A17.B18.D【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了DogBarkParkInn的特点、设施和美食,并强调了它非常特别和有趣,客人需要提前几个月预定。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。16.细节理解题。根据第二段ItistheDogBarkParkInn,abed-and-breakfast(B&B)InIdaho.U.S.A.这是美国爱达荷州的一家住宿加早餐旅馆DogBarkParkInn,可知是酒店。故选A。17.细节理解题。根据第二段第二段ItistheDogBarkParkInn,abed-and-breakfast(B&B)InIdaho.U.S.A.这是美国爱达荷州的一家住宿加早餐旅馆DogBarkParkInn;以及第三段Theinnisintheshapeofadog.ItislovinglyknownasSweetWilly.客栈是一只狗的形状。人们亲切地称它为"甜蜜的威利",可知人们可以在SweetWilly吃住。故选B。18.目的意图题。作者在文章中介绍了DogBarkParkInn的特点、设施和美食,并强调了它非常特别和有趣,客人需要提前几个月预定。因此,作者的目的是吸引更多的客人前来参观和入住,故选D。故选D。【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.A【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述了柬埔寨国立理工学院(NIPC)的学生们设计了一种新型载人飞机,旨在解决城市交通问题并辅助灭火工作。该飞机以学校椅子为设计灵感,经过三年的研发制造而成。目前,该飞机仍在不断改进中,以提高其载重、飞行距离和飞行平稳性。同时,文章还提到了国际运输导致的项目延期和批量生产降低成本的可能性。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。19.细节理解题。根据第一段Tochangetheircity'sbadtraffic,studentsattheNationalPolytechnicInstituteofCambodia(NIPC)havedesignedanewtypeofmanned(载人的)plane.为了改变城市糟糕的交通状况,柬埔寨国立理工学院(NIPC)的学生们设计了一种新型载人飞机,可知是介绍一种新型载人飞机的发明。故选B。20.细节理解题。根据第三段Wewantedtosolvesomeproblemsforoursocietybymakingataxiplaneand…inventingforfirefighters.我们想通过制造滑行飞机和为消防员发明来解决社会问题,可知说明了发明的目的。故选C。21.段落大意题。根据第五段Theprojectfaceddelay(延期)becauseoftheinternationaltransport.Manypartsoftheplanehadtobeorderedfromabroad由于国际运输的原因,项目面临延期。飞机的许多部件必须从国外订购,可知第五段讨论了工程遇到的困难。故选B。22.推理判断题。根据第四段Theteamplanstoimprovethedesigntoallowittotakemoreweights,aswellasflyfurtherandmoresmoothlyatahigherlevel.他们计划改进设计,使其能够承载更多的重量,飞得更远,飞得更高,更平稳,这表明这项发明还在不断改进中,尚未完善。故选A。【答案】23.C24.D25.A26.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了作者作为一名老师,如何影响和帮助一个生活在贫困环境中的孩子Mike,使他从一个可能的匪徒变成了大律师。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习:提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。23.细节理解题。根据第五段Isaidagoodgangstermustknowcriminallaw,andreadinguponlawwastheonlywaytolearn.Hewaseagertostudy.我说,一个优秀的黑帮分子必须懂得刑法,而阅读法律是学习的唯一途径。他渴望学习,可知作家听说迈克想当黑帮老大,就和他谈了一次话。故选C。24.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Then,onedayin1995,IwasinTorontoonbusiness.Lookingupthetelephonedirectory(电话簿),IsawMike'ssurnameas"Barristers(大律师)!"Howcoulditbe?Whataretheodds?1995年的一天,我在多伦多出差。翻开电话簿,我看到迈克的姓是"大律师!"怎么可能?几率有多大?,可知作者觉得难以置信。故选D。25.推理判断题。在文章中,老师帮助Mike走向正途,成为了一名大律师,而Mike在电话里向老师表达了自己的感激之情。根据上下文的语境和逻辑关系,可以推断出Mike最有可能的回答是"没有你,我现在不会在这里"。这个回答既表达了对老师的感激之情,也符合故事的情感氛围。故选A。26.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名老师,如何影响和帮助一个生活在贫困环境中的孩子Mike,使他从一个可能的匪徒变成了大律师。通过这个故事,作者主要想表达的是老师对学生有多么大的影响,因此正确答案是C。文章没有强调作者自己作为老师的成功,也没有专门讲述一个匪徒如何成为大律师的过程,也没有专门讨论老师应该如何对待没有家庭爱的孩子,因此A、B、D选项都不是正确答案。故选C。【答案】27.B28.D29.D30.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了牡蛎在清理哈德逊河和建造珊瑚礁方面的作用,以及珊瑚礁对生态系统的重要意义。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量:英语阅读理解中,词汇量很重要,要通过背单词、学习词组等方式,提高自己的词汇量。27.细节理解题。根据第一段Howdooystersdoit?牡蛎是如何做到这一点的?可知作者通过一个问题引入主题。故选B。28.词义猜测题。根据下文Sometimesnitrogengetswashedintoriversandoceanswhenitrains.Toomuchnitrogeninthewatercausesmuchalgaetogrow.有时,氮会在下雨时被冲入河流和海洋。水中过多的氮会导致大量藻类生长,可知指示代词these指代"有害物质"。故选D。29.推理判断题。根据最后一段Overtheyears,theNewYorkershavedonealotfortheriver,butitwillstilltaketensofyearsbeforethenewreefsbeingcreatedintheHudsonRivergrowasthereefsthatweredestroyedlongago,buttherearealreadysignsthattheecosystemishealthier.多年来,纽约人为这条河做了很多事情,但哈德逊河上正在形成的新礁石要像很久以前被破坏的礁石一样生长,还需要数十载的时间,但已经有迹象表明,生态系统更加健康了,可知要清理哈德逊河,还有很长的路要走。故选D。30.文章结构题。文章首先提到纽约市采用牡蛎来清理污染的哈德逊河,旨在通过增加牡蛎数量来创建一个更健康的生态系统,引出主题;文章第二段详细描述了牡蛎作为天然"水净化器"的功能,第三段进行详细说明它们通过滤食作用过滤掉水中的有害物质,包括化粪池中的氮化物;第四段第五段指出此外,牡蛎还建造珊瑚礁,为植物和动物提供栖息地,并有助于保护海岸线,为第二三段的并列段。最后,文章指出虽然新珊瑚礁需要数十年才能长成过去被毁坏的规模,但已经有迹象表明生态系统正在变得更加健康,为总论点。可知文章结构为:总(第一段)——分(第二段,第三段并列,第四段第五段并列)——总(第六段)。故选C。【答案】31.E;32.F;33.B;34.C;35.A【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述了新西兰宣布的一项新计划,旨在通过逐年提高购买烟草产品的年龄限制,阻止2008年以后出生的人购买香烟。文章解释了尼古丁对人体的影响,以及吸烟导致的健康问题,指出吸烟是全球主要死亡原因之一。新西兰是首个尝试这种年龄限制提高的吸烟计划的国家,该计划有望产生重要影响。

选项意思:A.这也许是个不错的尝试。

B.如果不多吸一点,他们可能会觉得不舒服。

C.吸烟对人的健康危害很大。

D.人们每年花很多钱买香烟。

E.制定该计划是为了防止年轻人开始吸烟。

F.到2050年,至少42岁的人才能买香烟。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。31.根据上文Undertheplan,thecountrywouldmakeitillegal(非法的)forpeoplebornafter2008tobuycigarettes(香烟).根据该计划,该国将规定2008年以后出生的人购买香烟是非法的,可知此处指出:制定该计划是为了防止年轻人开始吸烟。故选E。32.根据上文Afterthat,theagelimit(限制)forbuyingtobaccoproductswouldberaisedeveryyear.此后,购买烟草制品的年龄限制将逐年提高,可知此处进一步指出:到2050年,至少42岁的人才能买香烟。故选F。33.根据上文Overtime,nicotinechangesthebodysopeoplefeelliketheyneedmoreofit.随着时间的推移,尼古丁会改变人体,让人感觉需要更多的尼古丁,可知此处进一步说明:如果不多吸一点,他们可能会觉得不舒服。故选B。34.根据下文It'soneoftheleadingcausesofdeathsaroundtheworld.它是导致全球死亡的主要原因之一,可知此处指出:吸烟对人的健康危害很大。故选C。35.根据上文Nocountryhasevertriedanagelimit-raisingsmokingplanlikeNewZealand'sbefore.在此之前,还没有哪个国家尝试过像新西兰这样提高吸烟年龄限制的计划,可知此处表示:这也许是个不错的尝试。故选A。【答案】36.as;37.humorous;38.products;39.latest;40.written【解析】【分析】大意:新东方前英语教师董宇辉于2022年6月成为知名主播,因其独特的主持风格迅速吸引大量粉丝,带动东方甄选商品销量。然而,12月6日曝出的新闻指出其直播言论由团队策划,引发粉丝对公司剥夺其长期努力的质疑,导致粉丝数量下降。

选项意思:as作为,late晚的,write写,product产品,humorous幽默的

【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。36.句意:曾在新东方集团担任英语教师的董于2022年6月以"主播"身份走红。根据becamepopular1alivestreamer,可知是以"主播"身份,应填介词as"以/作为"。故答案为:as。37.句意:由于他幽默风趣的主持风格,他很快就拥有了一大批粉丝。根据空格后名词短语hostingstyle,可知是幽默风趣的主持风格,应填形容词humorous"幽默的",作定语。故答案为:humorous。38.句意:就因为他,他们在东购买了很多产品。根据fromEastBuy,可知是购买了很多产品,短语lotsof"很多"后填可数名词复数products"产品"。故答案为:products。39.句意:12月6日的最新消息在互联网上迅速传播。根据下文ItissaidthatthewordssaidbyDongwas5bytheteamandnotbyhimself.据说,董说的话是团队写的,不是他自己写的,可知应是最新消息,定冠词the后填形容词最高级latest"最新的",作定语。故答案为:latest。40.句意:据说,董说的话是团队写的,不是他自己写的。根据thewordssaidbyDong董说的话,可知是"写"动词write;根据主语thewords和动词write之间的被动关系,以及was,可知句子为一般过去时的被动语态:was+过去分词,动词write的过去分词为written"被写"。故答案为:written。【答案】41.computer;42.hero;43.eastern;44.proudly;45.prepared;46.April;47.avoid;48.safety;49.age;50.mentioned【解析】【分析】大意:一对弗吉尼亚夫妇带着5岁的儿子哈维徒步穿越美国东部的阿巴拉契亚小径,耗时209天。哈维从小跟随父母徒步,通过多次短途徒步为这次长途旅行做好准备。他们每天徒步约10英里,沿途与其他徒步者交流以避免无聊,并携带专业设备确保安全。哈维的徒步之旅得到了另一位徒步者戴尔·桑德斯的赞扬,他认为这次经历将改变哈维的一生。

【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子,掌握大意,再结合提示,根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍,进行复查。41.句意:今年夏天,一些家长可能很难让孩子远离电脑游戏,到户外玩耍。根据gettingtheirchildrenawayfrom让孩子远离,结合提示字母c,以及games,可知是"电脑游戏",应填可数名词单数computer"电脑",作定语。故答案为:computer。42.句意:乔希和卡西-萨顿刚刚带着他们5岁的儿子哈维(又称"小英雄"),在209天内徒步穿越了从佐治亚州到缅因州的阿巴拉契亚山路(AT)。根据提示"英雄",可知是可数名词hero,再根据son,可知是单数形式。故答案为:hero。43.句意:全长3500公里,途经美国东部十四个州。东部的,形容词eastern,作定语修饰专有名词US。故答案为:eastern。44.句意:从哈维两岁起,他的父母就一直自豪地陪着他徒步旅行。自豪地,副词proudly,作状语修饰动词现在分词hiking。

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