专题01重点词汇和短语归纳八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

20232024学年八年级下期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题01重点词汇和短语归纳Unit1What’sthematter?重点词汇foot脚(n.)

→

feet(复数）stomach胃(n.)→

stomachache(n.)胃疼tooth牙(n.)

→

teeth(复数）→

toothache（n.）牙疼lie

躺，躺着(v.)→

lay(过去式）→

lying（现在分词）break打破(n.)→

broke(过去式）→

broken(adj.)破损的hurt受伤(v.)→

hurt(过去式）hit击打(v.)→

hit(过去式）sick生病的(adj.)→

sickness(n.)疾病she她→

her（宾格）→

her（形容词性物主代词）→

herself（反身代词）we我们→

us（宾格）→

our（形容词性物主代词）→

ourselves（反身代词）climb爬(v.)→

climber(n.)登山者kilo千克(n.)→

kilos(复数）knife刀(n.)→

knives(复数）mean意思是；打算(v.)→

meaning(n.)意义→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的important重要的（adj.)→

importance(n.）重要性decide决定（v.）→

decision(n.)决定die死(v.)→

death(n.)死亡→

dead(adj.)死了的→

dying(adj.)濒临灭绝的重点短语What'sthematter?怎么了？2.haveacold/afever/acough感冒／发烧／咳嗽3.haveastomachache/toothache/headache胃痛／牙痛／头痛4.haveasorethroat/back喉咙痛／背痛5.cutoneself割到自己 6.liedownandrest躺下休息7.drinksomehotteawithhoney喝些加蜂蜜的热茶8.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水9.getanXray拍X光片 10.takeone'stemperature量某人的体温11.coughbadly咳嗽得厉害 12.seeadentist/adoctor看牙医／看医生13.takebreaksawayfromtheputer离开电脑休息14.sitinthesamewayfortoolong用相同的姿势坐很久15.shoutforhelp大声呼救 16.withoutthinkingtwice不假思索17.getoff下车 18.haveaheartproblem有心脏病19.toone'ssurprise出乎某人的意料 20.rightaway立刻21.getintotrouble陷人麻烦 22.putsomemedicineonthecut在伤口上敷点药23.putabandageonit绑上绷带 24.run...underwater在水下冲洗······25.pressthesidesofyournose按住你鼻子的两边26.putone'sheaddown低头27.feelsick感到不舒服 28.haveanosebleed流鼻血29.gethitonthehead撞到头 30.falldown摔倒31.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸有问题 32.gethitbyaball被球撞了一下33.getsunburned晒伤 34.amountainclimber一个登山运动员35.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事 36.takerisks冒险37.loseone'slife失去性命 38.becauseofaccidents由于事故39.runout(of)用 40.usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事41.cutoff切除 42.sothat以便于；为了43.abookcalled...一本叫······的书 44.getoutof离开；从·····出来45.theimportanceof的重要性 46.makedecisions做决定47.beincontrolof掌管；管理 48.so...that...如此····以至于····49.keepondoingsth.继续做某事 50.inaverydangeroussituation在非常危险的情况下51.freehisarm解放他的手 52.havethesamespiritas有着和······同样的精神53.dosomethingtosavehisownlife做某事来拯救他自己的生命54.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重点词汇feel感觉(v.)→___feeling____(n.)感觉satisfy使……满意(v.)→

satisfaction(n.)满足→

satisfying(adj.)令人满意的→

satisfied(adj.)满意的own拥有(v.)→___owner_____(n.)物主；主人different不同的(adj.)→___difference____(n.)差别imagine想象(v.)→____imagination___(n.)想象力difficult困难的(adj.)→____difficulty_____(n.)困难→___difficulties____(复数）home(n.)

家→___homeless_____（adj.)无家可归的train训练(v.)

→____training_____（n.）训练able能够的（adj.)→____disabled_____adj.有残疾的excite使……兴奋(v.)→____excited_____(adj.)感到兴奋的→____exciting____（adj.)令人兴奋/激动的kind善良的(adj)→____kindness_____(n.)善良understand理解(v.)→____understood____(过去式）→__understanding__(adj.)善解人意的13.interest兴趣；使……感兴趣(n/v.)→__interesting__(adj.)令人感兴趣的→__interested__(adj.)感兴趣的重点短语1.CleanUpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedtodosth.曾经，过去做……5.carefor关心;照顾6.be/arrivelatefor…迟到7.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净8.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来9.giveout=handout分发;散发10.eupwith想出；提出11.makeaplan制订计划12.makesomenotices做些公告牌13.giveupdoingsth.放弃做…14.tryout试用;参加选拔15.severalhourseachweek每周几小时16.wanttobeananimaldoctor想成为兽医17.workfor为…工作；为….效力18.volunteertodosth.志愿(有义务)做某事19.futuredreamjob未来梦想的职业20.putup搭建;举起;张贴21.howtocareforanimal如何照顾动物22.suchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction一种极强的满足感23.handsth.tosb.=handsb.sth.把…递交给…24.thelookofjoyontheirowners’faces在他们主人脸上愉快的表情25.abooklover书迷；书籍爱好者26.readbyoneself自己看书27.attheageof4=whensb.was4yearsold在…四岁时28.seeintheireyes在他们的眼中29.goonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook借助每一本新书进行不同的旅行30.etrue实现31.atthesametime在……的同时32.putoffdoingsth.推迟;延迟做某事33.forexample比如；例如34.atleast至少35.makelotsofmoney赚许多钱36.beworriedabout对…担忧37.inone’sfreetime在某人空闲时间里38.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople为无家可归的人筹钱/募捐39.movetoanotherplace搬到另外一个地方40.takeafter与相像;像（有血缘关系）41.giveaway赠送;捐赠42.fixup修理;修补;解决43.besimilarto与……相似44.stoptodosth.停正在做事去做另件事45.setup建立;设立46.makeadifferenceto对…有影响47.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友48.be/getexcitedaboutsth/doingsth对某事（做某事）而感到激动49.havedifficulty(in)doingsth在做某事方面有困难50.disabledpeople残疾人51.beableto能够52.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使某人有可能做某事53.giveorders发出指令54.afterschoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目55.getaspecialtraineddog获得一只经过特殊训练的狗56.be/feelluckytodosth.幸运的做某事57.bestrongin…在…方面很强58.helpoutasavolunteer作为做一名志愿者帮助做某事59.befreetodosth有空做某事，自由去做某事，任意做..60.workoutfine产生良好的效果Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？重点词汇sweep打扫(v.)→____swept______(过去式)throw扔(v.)→____threw______(过去式)lend借给；借出(v.)→_____lent______(过去式)depend依赖(v.)→___dependence____(n.)依赖→___dependent___(adj.)依赖的independence独立(n.)→___independent____(adj.)独立的develop发展；培养(v.)→development(n.)

发展→_developing_(adj.)发展中的→_developed_(adj.)发达的fair公平的(adj.)→___fairness___(n.)公平→___unfair____(反义词)不公平的→__unfairness_(n.)不公平ill生病的(adj.)→___illness_____(n.)疾病drop落下(v.)→

___dropped____(过去式)→___dropping____（现在分词）重点短语takeouttherubbish倒垃圾2.foldtheclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地 4.makethebed整理床铺gooutfordinner出去吃饭 6.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚getaride搭车 8.workon从事9.helpoutwithhousework=helpoutaroundthehouse帮忙做家务10.throwdown扔下 11eover过来12.takethedogforawalk遛狗 13.allthetime一直；总是14.shoutback吼回去 15.askinsurprise惊讶地问16.sharethehousework分担家 17.neitherofus我们两人都不18.assoonas一····就······ 19.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西20.hangoutwithfriends和朋友出去闲逛 21.passsth．tosb．把某物传给某人22.lendmesomemoney借我些钱 23.getwet淋湿24.dochores做杂务；做家务 25.invitemyfriendstoaparty邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会26.haveenoughstressfromschool有来自学校足够多的压力27.havetimetodosth．有时间做某事 28.awasteoftime浪费时间29.inordertodosth．为了做某事 30.getolder长大31.providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物 32.dependon依靠；依赖33.bealwaysdoingsth.总是／一直做某事 34.theideaoffairness公平意识35.doone'spartin(doing)sth.尽自己的职责 36.takecareof／lookafter照顾37.asaresult为结果 38.fallill生病Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？重点词汇municate交流(v.)→

_munication_(n.)交流;沟通pay花费(v.)→

____paid______(过去式)cost花费(v.)→

____cost______(过去式)take花费(v.)→

____took______(过去式)spend花费(v.)→

____spent______(过去式)make做；制作；使得(v.)→

____made______(过去式)invite邀请(v.)→

____invitation____(n.)邀请surprise使吃惊(v.)→

___surprising___(adj.)令人吃惊的→

___surprised____(adj.)对某事感到吃惊的angry生气的(adj.)→

___angrily______(adv)生气地argue争吵(v.)→

____argument_____(n.)争论cloud云(n.)→

____cloudy______(adj.)多云的proper正确的(adj.)→

___properly_____(adv.)正确地second第二的(adj.)→

___secondly_____(adv.)第二explain解释；说明(v.)→

__explanation____(n.)解释；说明clear清楚的；晴朗的(adj.)→

____clearly_____(adv.)清楚地；明白地pete竞争；对抗(v.)→

___petition___(n.)比赛→

___petitor___(n.)竞争者typical典型的(adj.)→

___typically____(adv.)通常quick快速的(adj.)→

___quickly______(adv.)快速地usual通常的(adj.)→

___usually______(adv.)通常develop发展(v)→

___development___(n.)发展；发育；成长重点短语1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.afterschoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展;解决18.getonwith与...相处19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给某人施压34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架35.petewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力42.cutout删除Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？重点词汇begin开始(v.)→

____began_____(过去式)→

___beginning____(n.)开始heavy重的(adj.)→

____heavily_____(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地sudden突然的(adj.)→

___suddenly____(adv.)突然strange陌生的(adj.)→

____stranger____(n.)陌生人wind风(n.)→

___windy_____(adj.)多风的report报告(v.)→

___reporter_____(n.)记者match火柴(n.)→

___matches_____(复数)beat敲打(v.)→

____beat____(过去式)sleep睡觉(v.)→

___slept_____(过去式)→

____asleep___（adj.）睡着的→

____sleepy____(adj.)困倦的fall下降；落下(v.)→

____fell_____(过去式)→

____fallen____(adj.)倒下的；落下的ice冰(n.)→

_____icy_____(adj.)冰冷的plete完整的(adj.)→

__pletely___(adv.)彻底地；完全地silent沉默的(adj.)→

___silently___(adv.)沉默地→

___silence____(n.)沉默recent最近的(adj.)→

___recently___(adv.)最近15.true正确的(adj.)→

____truly_____(adv.)确实→

____truth_____(n.)实情；事实重点短语1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接14.bring...together使……靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeone’swayto在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被杀害25.over5050多(岁）26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.insilence沉默;无声29.morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除;摧毁32.havemeaningto对……有意义33.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.atfirst首先;最初Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.重点词汇1.shoot射击；发射(v.)→____shot_____(过去式)2.hide隐藏(v.)→____hid______(过去式)3.magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的(adj.)→___magician____(n.)魔术师4.excite使激动；使兴奋(v.)→___exciting____(adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的→___excited____(adj.)激动的；兴奋的→__excitement__(n.)激动；兴奋5.western西方国家的；西方的(adj.)→____west_____(n.)西方6.gold金子；金色的(n./adj.)→____golden____(adj.)金的7.wife妻子；太太(n.)→___wives_____(复数形式)8.shine发光；照耀(v.)→____shone____(过去式)→___shining____(现在分词)9.lead带路；领路(v.)→____led______(过去式)10.marry结婚(v.)→____married____(adj.)结婚的11.brave勇敢的(adj.)→____bravely____(adv.)勇敢地重点短语onceuponatime从前 2.workondoingsth．致力于做某事continuetodosth．继续做某事 4.bemovedby被······感动takeaway拿走；带走 · 6.remindsb．ofsth．提醒某人某事7.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事8.agoodwaytosolvetheproblem一个解决问题的好方法 9.buildaroad造路10.havedifferentopinionsaboutthestory关于这故事有不同的观点11.atraditionalChinesebook一本传统的中文书 12.benewtosb．对某人来说是新的13.forthefirsttime第一次 14.turn．．．into．．．把······变成······15.atothertimes在其他时候 16.eout出版；发行17.beeinterestedin变得对······感兴趣18.keepfightingtohelptheweak不断战斗以帮助弱者19.havenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事 20.fallinlovewithsb．爱上某人21.can'tstopdoingsth.无法停止做某事 22.getmarriedtosb.=marrysb.和某人结婚23.amagicstick一根有魔的棍子 24.keepsth.foroneself把某物占为已有25.anemperor一位皇帝26.leavethechildrentodieintheforest让孩子们在森林里自生自灭27.inthemoonlight在月光下 28.shinebright明亮地照耀着29.ontheground在地上 30.findone'swayhome找到某人回家的路31.leadsb．tosp．把某人领到某地 32.bemadeof由······做成33.thevoiceofanoldwoman一位老妇人声音Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？重点词汇deep深的；纵深的(adj.)→____depth_____(n.)深度Asia亚洲(n.)→____Asian_____(adj.)亚洲的；亚洲人的tour旅行；旅游(n./v.)→____tourist_____(n.)旅行者；观光者amaze使吃惊(v.)→___amazing____(adj.)令人大为惊奇的→___amazed_____(adj.)吃惊的；惊奇的wide宽的；宽阔的(adj.)→____widely_____(adv.广泛地)achievement成就；成绩(n.)→____achieve____(v.实现)include包括；包含(v.)→___including____(prep.)包括freeze（使）冻结(v.)→___freezing_____(adj.)极冷的；冰冻的succeed成功(v.)→___success____(n.)成功→__successful__(adj.)成功的→__successfully_(adv.)成功地protect保护；防护(v.)→___protection____(n.)保护awake醒着(adj.)→____wake______(v.)醒来illness疾病；病(n.)→______ill______(adj.)生病的；有病的weigh重量是……；称……的重量(v.)→____weight____(n.)重量keep饲养；保持(v.)→___keeper_____(n.)饲养员；保管人excitement激动；兴奋(n.)→___excite_____(v.)使激动；使兴奋→___excited___(adj.)激动的；兴奋的→___exciting____(adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的bamboo竹子(n.)→___bamboos____(复数)nature自然界；大自然(n.)→____natural_____(adj.)自然的重点短语1.9,600,000squarekilometersinsize面积960万平方公里 2.1,025metersdeep1025米深3.6,671kilometerslong6671公里长 4.thepopulationoftheUS美国的人口5.thebiggestcountryinAsia亚洲最大的国 6.feelfreetodosth．随意做某事7.ontoday'sGreatWalltour有关今天的长城之行 8.theancientemperors古代皇帝9.asyoucansee如你所见 10.asfarasIknow据我所知11.manmadeobjects人造物体12.oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussports世界上最危险的运动之一13.runalongthesouthwesternpartofChina横亘在中国西南地区14.thickclouds厚厚的云层15.includefreezingweatherconditions包含冰冻的天气状况 16.takeinair吸入空气17.thefirstpeopletoreachthetop第一批到达顶峰的人 18.riskone＇slife冒生命危险19.challengeoneself挑战自己 20.inthefaceofdifficulties面对困难21.achieveone＇sdream实现梦想 22.theforcesofnature自然的力量23.thePacificOcean太平洋 24.weigh5,000kilos重5000公斤25.standontwolegs两腿站立 26.manytimesmorethan比·····多许多倍27.atbirth出生时 28.anadultpanda一只成年熊猫29.beawake醒着的 30.runovertosb.withexcitement兴奋地跑向某人31.walkintosb．撞到某人 32.fallover绊倒33.bespecialtome对我而言很特殊 34.300orso大约30035.researchcenters研究中心 36.diefromillnesses死于疾病37.cutdownbambooforests砍伐竹林 38.endangeredwildanimals濒危野生动物39.catchwhalesformeat,fatandoil为了肉、脂肪和油捕捉鲸鱼40.makerulesonwhaleprotection制定有关保护鲸鱼的法律41.beprotected被保护 42.protect,,,from...43.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性44.beindanger处于危险中Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?重点词汇classic经典作品；名著(n.)→___classical__(adj.)古典的technology科技；工艺(n.)→_technological_(adj.)技术的；工艺的France法国(n.)→___French___(n./adj.)法语；法国人；法国的pop流行音乐(n.)→___popular____(adj.)流行的；受欢迎的actual真实的(adj.)→___actually____(adv.)真实地；事实上south南方(n.)→__southern___(adj.)南方的success成功(n.)→___succeed____(v.)成功→__successful__(adj.)成功的→__successfully__(adv.)成功地laugh笑(v.)→__laughter__(n.)笑声beauty美；美丽(n.)→__beautiful___(adj.)美丽的→_beautifully_(adv.)美丽地10.introduce介绍(v.)→_introduction_(n.)介绍重点短语1.hearof听说2.anislandfulloftreasures一座充满珍宝的小岛3.putdown放下4.onpage25在第25页5.hurryup赶快；匆忙6.bedueintwoweeks两星期后到期7.arriveonthisisland到达这座小岛8.bringback带回来9.killanimalsandbirdsforfood杀害动物和鸟作为食物10.themarksof··．···的记号／痕迹11.onthesand在沙滩上12.notlongafterthat在那之后不久13.runtowards．．．朝······跑去14.leavebehind落下；留在后面15.sciencefiction科幻小说16.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事17.playpopmusic演奏流行音乐18.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好方法19.fightover为······争吵20.studyabroad留学21.fulloffeelingsaboutreturninghome充满回乡之情22.ontheradio在收音机上／通过收音机23etorealize逐渐认识到24.eversincethen从那时起25.afanofAmericancountrymusic美国乡村音乐的粉丝26.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国南部各州27.bethehomeof...是···.··的家园／发源地28.modernlifeintheUS当代美国的生活29.belongto属于30.bekindtoeachother相互友好31.trustoneanother相互信任32.Itremindsusthat...它令我们想起······33.thebeautyofnature大自然的美34.have／hasbeento曾经去过35.dosomeresearchonsth.对某事（物）做调查研究36.oneofthemostsuccessfulmusicians最成功的音乐家之一37.singlive现场演唱38.introducesb．to把某人介绍给39.bewrittenby由·····写的40.keepondoingsth．继续做某事41.takeFrenchclasses上法语课Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?重点词汇invent发明(v.)→__invention__(n.)发明；发明物→___inventor___(n.)发明家believe相信(v.)→__believable__(adj.)可信的→__unbelievable__(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的rapid迅速的(adj.)→___rapidly____(adv.)迅速地usual平常的(adj.)→___usually____(adv.)通常→___unusual___(adj.)不寻常的encourage鼓励(v.)→_encouragement_(n.)鼓励society社会(n.)→___social____(adj.)社会的peace和平(n.)→__peaceful___(adj.)和平的→__peacefully__(adv.)和平地perform表演(v.)→__performance__(n.)表演；演出perfect完美的；完全的(adj.)→___perfectly____(adv.)完美地；完全地collect收集；采集(v.)→___collection___(n.)收集；收藏品→___collector___(n.)收集者；收藏家German德语；德国人；德国的(n./adj.)→___Germans___(复数)→___Germany____(n.)德国safe安全的(adj.)→___safely____(adv.)安全地→____safety____(n.)安全simple简单的(adj.)→___simply____(adv.)仅仅；只；不过India印度(n.)→___Indian_____(adj./n.)印度的；印度人Japan日本(n.)→___Japanese___(adj./n.)日本的；日本人→___Japanese___(复数)fox狐狸(n.)→____foxes_____(复数)17.most大多数的(adj.)→___mostly____(adv.)主要地；通常重点短语1.theNationalScienceMuseum国家科学博物馆2.anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一个有特殊主题的游乐园3.gosomewheredifferent去某个不同的地方4.alltheoldmoviecameras所有的老旧的电影摄影机5.learnabouttheinventions了解有关发明物的情况6.It'sunbelievablethat...·真令人难以置信7.progressinsucharapidway以这么快的速度发展8.averyunusualmuseum一个很不寻常的博物馆9.theInternationalMuseumofToilets国际厕所博物馆10.teachpeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets给人们讲解有关厕所的历史与展11.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事 12.socialgroups社会团体13.thinkaboutwaystoimprovetoilets思考改善厕所的方法14.teaartperformances茶艺表演15.makeaperfectcupoftea泡一杯完美的茶 16.collectteasets收集茶具17.acoupleof两个；一对 18.somespecialGermanpaintings一些有特色的德国画19.takearide搭乘；兜风 20.theBird＇sNest鸟巢21.thePalaceMuseum故宫 22.thousandsoftourists成千上万名游客23.inSoutheastAsia在东南亚24.awonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday一个适合度假的极好且安全的地方25.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面·····另一方面·..·.26.threequartersofthepopulation四分之三的人口27.anEnglishspeakingcountry一个讲英语的国家28.tryChinesefoodoutsideofChina在中国以外尝试中国料理29.havesomeproblemsdoing