2018-英语人教版（全国）选修6导学笔记Unit1单元检测试卷（一）

单元检测试卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WheredidMikemeetupwithSam?A．Atagym.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atamovietheater.2．Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A．Takinganexam.B．Talkingtoherprofessor.C．Givingmoneytothehomeless.3．WhatdoesthemanthinkofBill?A．He’sfunny.B．Hecausesproblems.C．Heshouldn’tbefired.4．Whatisthemangoingtodonow?A．Gohome.B．Gotothestore.C．Gotothehospital.5．Wherewillthemanstaynext?A．Inthegarden.B．Inthebathroom.C．Inthelivingroom.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Avideogame.B．Agardening.C．Aschoolproject.7．Whichmissiondoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficult?A．Thesnakemission.B．Thewatermission.C．Thetowermission.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whattimeofdaymightitbenow?A．Earlymorning.B．Midday.C．Latenight.9．WhatarethespeakersbothsureaboutPat?A．She’llgofishing.B．She’llgoforaboatride.C．She’llmakedinnerforthem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdoweknowaboutMason?A．Helovesspicyfood.B．Heisn’tagoodcook.C．He’lleatouttonight.11．WhydidJennychoosethesandwichshop?A．It’sBrian’sfavoriteplace.B．Shecansavesomemoney.C．Sheonlylikessandwiches.12．WhatdoesJennylovetoeat?A．Bacon.B．Lettuce.C．Tomatoes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdidthewomanwanttodotonightatfirst?A．Seeaband.B．Playagame.C．Gotothemovies.14．Howdidthespeakerschecktheinformationaboutthecharityshow?A．OntheInternet.B．Bytextmessage.C．AftertalkingtoHugo.15．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthepriceatfirst?A．ItisOK.B．Itislow.C．Itisalittlehigh.16．Wherearethespeakersgoingtogotomorrow?A．Amovietheater.B．Amusicclub.C．Nowhere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howmanytimeshasthemeetingtakenplacebeforethisyear?A．Four.B．Fourteen.C．Sixteen.18．WheredoesHilaryBrownprobablywork?A．Atahospital.B．Atauniversity.C．Inanationalpark.19．Wherecanvisitorsseetheyellowsigns?A．Outsidethehotel.B．Outsidethemeetingrooms.C．Onthethirdfloorofthehotel.20．Whatkindofpaymentisavoidedtomakeadonation?A．Givingcash.B．Writingacheck.C．Usingacreditcard.答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9．B10.A11.B12.C13.C14.A15.C16.B17．C18.B19.B20.A听力材料Text1W：Oh，heyMike.Didyougotothegym?Samsaidhewasgoingandwantedtogotothatnewrestaurantwithyouafterwards.M：Isawhimatthegym，butIwasn’thungryafterwards.So，wedecidedtogotothemoviesinstead.Text2M：Whywereyoutalkingtothatguyjustnow?Helookskindofstrange.W：Oh，theguyinthehat?That’smyprofessor.Iwasjustaskinghimaboutourtesttomorrow.M：OK.Itlookedlikeyouweregivingmoneytoahomelessguyforasecond.Text3W：RememberItoldyouaboutBill，theguyIworkfor?Iheardthattheywanttofirehim.M：Itoldyouthatguywasnothingbuttrouble.Youshouldstayawayfromhim.W：I’mhissecretary.It’smyjobtobewithhim.Besides，heisn’tthatbadandhe’sfunny.Text4W：Hey，Joe!We’reallgoingovertothehospitaltomeetWanda.We’regoingtostopatthestorefirsttobuysomeflowers.M：Oh，right.It’sherlastdayandthereisasurprisepartyforher.Ihavetodropsomestuffoffathome，butthenI’llheadrightover.Text5M：Ineedtotakeashower.Iwasworkinginthegardenalldaytoday，andI’mreallydirty.W：Well，I’mgoingtowashthedogfirst.Youwillhavetowait.M：Oh，I’llwatchTVforawhilethen...Text6M：Wouldyoumindloggingintoourgameandhelpingmewiththismission?W：Sure.Justgivemeasecondtoturnonmyputer.Whichmissionareyouhavingtroublewith？Theonewiththesnake?M：Thatonewasapieceofcake，butnotaseasyasthewaterone.I’mtryingtodotheonewiththetreesnow.W：Oh，yeah.Thatoneisn’tmuchfun，butyouhavetodoittogotothenextlevel.M：Yeah.Ididthetowermissionyesterday.Thatwasthehardestone.Text7W：You’reupearly.Whatareyoudoing?M：Iwasjustwatchingthesuneup.CharlieandPataretakingtheboatouttogofishing.We’llhavesomefreshfishthisafternoon.W：IwastalkingtoPatyesterday，andshesaidthattheyweregoingtotakeatriptotheislandtoday.Ididn’tknowtheyweregoingtogofishing.M：Oh，Ijustguessedtheywerefishingbecausetheytooktheboatout.Butiftheygototheisland，theymightbringbacksomecrab.W：Thatwouldbereallygreat！Ihaven’thadcrabforalongtime.M：DoyouthinkIshouldcallherandask?W：Sure.Thatway，wecouldfindoutwhat’sfordinner.Text8W：Hi，Brian.Wantsomechips?M：No，thanks，Jenny.I’mnotreallyhungry.I’lljustwaitfordinner.W：Oh，speakingofwhich...what’sfordinner?M：Idon’tknow.It’sMason’sturntocook.So，we’llprobablyhavesomethingspicy.W：Heisareallygoodcook，butI’mnotinthemoodforspicyfood.MaybeI’llgoouttonight.M：Oh?Whereareyouthinkingofgoing?W：I’mnotsure...maybethatnewsandwichshoponOakStreet.IheardtheyhadaspecialonTuesdays：buyone，getoneforhalfprice.M：Wow，itsoundslikeyoucouldusesomepany.W：Yeah，let’sgo.Letmeguess...you’llhaveahamandcheesesandwichwithbacon，lettuce，andtomato.M：Soundsgood，butnotomato.W：Really?Ilovetomatoes.Andasandwichjustisn’tasandwichwithouthotpeppers.M：Hotpeppers？No，thanks.Hey，Ithoughtyousaidyouweren’tinthemoodforspicyfood!Text9W：Whatdoyouwanttodotonight?ThereareafewmoviesI’dliketogotosee.M：IthinkHugo’sbandisplayingtonight.Igotatextaboutityesterday.Letmecheck.W：Sure.M：Hereitis.Oh，no.TheyareplayingtomorrownightattheCoalClub.Doyouwanttogo?W：Ofcourse!IloveHugo’sband.M：I’llordertwoticketsonline.Wow，itsaysherethatthey’re50each.W：Really?Whyaretheysoexpensive?Hisshowsareusuallyfree.M：Yeah，butitsaysthattherearefivebandsandthatyougetafreedrinkandafreeshirt.Andallthemoneyfromtheticketsalesisgoingtogotoachildren’scharity.W：Oh，thatmakessense，then.Hugotoldmeafewweeksagothattheyweregoingtoplayataspecialcharityevent.M：So，doyoustillwantmetoorderthetickets?W：Yeah，sure.It’sforagoodcause.M：Thatstillleavesuswithnothingtodotonight.W：Let’splayagameandstayin.Text10Hello，everyone.WeletotheseventeenthannualmeetingoftheButterflySociety.Thisyear，ourmeetingwillincludetalksfrommanyofourfavoriteSmithwilltellussomenewfactsaboutbutterflies.SandraGreen，anationalparkguideforthelastfourteenyears，willsharesomeideasforhowtocollectbutterflies.AndProf.HilaryBrownwillshowussomeinterestingwaystokeepbutterfliesathome.Wewillhavetalksinthreedifferentmeetingroomsthisyear.Pleasefeelfreetomovearoundandjoinanyofthediscussionsyouwant.Pleaserememberthatallofourmeetingroomswillbeonthefourthfloor，andkeepinmindthatwearenottheonlygroupinthehoteltoday.Theremaybequiteafeworganizationshere.Justlookforthebigyellow“B”signsoutsidethemeetingrooms.Asalways，pleasefeelfreetomakeadonation.Weneedthesupportofourmemberstohelpuskeepgoing!Weacceptchecksandcreditcardpayments，butthisisthefirstyearthatwecannotacceptcash，asitcreatesasecurityissue.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·山东临沂一中高二检测)What’sOn?TroubleinMindAliceChildresswonanOff­Broadwayawardin1956forthisstoryofablackactressrehearsingaplaywithawhitedirectorwhoincreasinglyfindsitimpossiblefortheshowtogoon.TanyaMoodieandJosephMarcellstarintheplaydirectedbyLaurenceBoswell.8：30p．m.—10：30p．m.，TheatreRoyal.Boxoffice:01225448844.LazarusInspiredbythesci­fi(sciencefiction)novelandmovie，TheManWhoFelltoEarth，thismusicaldealswithahero，ThomasNewton.Likelytobetheautumn’shottestticket，thescoreincludesnewsongsposedbyBowie.7：00p．m.—9：00p．m.，King’sCrosstheatre.Boxoffice:08448717604.TheGaulOnthenightof8February1974，afishermanFVGauldisappearedoffthecoastofNorway.Forpeopleonboard，waitingfornewswasgreatsuffering.Theoriesbegantoeup，includingthepossibilitythattheboathadfallenvictimtocoldwar.Evenwhenhewasdiscovered，manystillfelttherewerequestionsthatremainedunanswered.MarkBabychdirectsJanetPlater’splay.8：00p．m.—11：00p．m.，RoyalShakespearetheatre.Boxoffice:01482323638.TheSuppliantWomenItisanewversionofAeschylus’s2,500­year­oldplayaboutagroupofwomenseekingshelterwhomakethelongjourneytoescapeforcedmarriage.ItwaswrittenbyDavidGreiganddirectedbyRaminGray.Anancientpieceasksacontemporaryquestion：Whenweareintrouble，whowillopentheirdoorsandgiveusaharbor?8：30p．m.—10：00p．m.，Hampsteadtheatre.Boxoffice:01312484848.eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了四部正在上映的剧目。)21．InwhichtheatrecantheaudienceenjoyJosephMarcell’sperformance?A．Hampsteadtheatre.B．RoyalShakespearetheatre.C．King’sCrosstheatre.D．TheatreRoyal.答案D解析细节理解题。根据TroubleinMind部分中的“TanyaMoodieandJosephMarcellstarintheplaydirectedbyLaurenceBoswell.8：30p．m.—10：30p．m.，TheatreRoyal.Boxoffice:01225448844.”可知答案。22．Whichonewillprobablysellbest?A．TroubleinMind.B．Lazarus.C．TheGaul.D．TheSuppliantWomen.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Lazarus部分中的“Likelytobetheautumn’shottestticket，thescoreincludesnewsongsposedbyBowie.”可知答案。23．Whodirectedtheplayaboutthestoryaboutwhototurntowhenweareintrouble?A．Bowie. B．RaminGray.C．MarkBabych. D．LaurenceBoswell.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ItwaswrittenbyDavidGreiganddirectedbyRaminGray.Anancientpieceasksacontemporaryquestion：Whenweareintrouble，whowillopentheirdoorsandgiveusaharbor？”可知答案。B(2017·山西临汾一中高二检测)Iwastheoldestoffivechildrenbackinthe60’s.Welivedinanicelittlethree­bedroombungalow(平房)inMichigan.MomandDadworkedsohard，yetalwaysfoundthetimetospendwithus.Theonlyplacetheycouldtakefiveactivechildrentowasthedrive­in(汽车影院)movies!Wealwayslookedforwardtogoingtothedrive­in！Momwouldfillabigbagwithhome­madepopcorn.Onthewaythere，Dadwouldmakeaspecialstopatthepennycandystore，wherewewereallallowedtofillalittlebrownbagwithallkindsofpennycandy.Weweresoexitedaswecarriedourtreasuresbacktothecar，knowingwecouldn’teatituntilthecartoonbegan.Wewouldgetthereearly，sothatwecouldplayontheplayground，rightunderthebigscreen.Assoonasitstartedtogetdark，thescreenlitup，andwewouldracebacktothecartogetourcandy.Therewerealwaystwocartoonsplayingbeforethemovie，likeFelixtheCat，TheCoyote，andTomandJerry.Butwhatwasjustasexcitingwasthetickingclockadvertisementfortherefreshmentstand，withdancinghotdogs，candyandicecream.Thatcameonrightbeforethemovie.Itwasallthatfivekidscouldhopefor，andbythen，stayawakefor.Wewouldgethomearound2am，prettylateforus.Momhelpedusdragourselvesandourpillowstoourbedsanddadcarriedinthelittleones.Iwasdisappointedthedaytheyclosedthelastdrive­ininourtown.Itwillalwaysholdspecialmemoriesforus—thosedaysofpennycandy.语篇解读本文介绍了作者小时候一家人去汽车影院看影片的经历以及最后他们所在的城镇关闭了最后一家汽车影院的故事，表现了作者对汽车影院的热爱及对小时候那段时光的怀恋。24．Whatcouldtheauthoreatwhenhewatchedthecartoonsandmovies?A．Hotdogs.B．Icecream.C．Hamburgers.D．Popcornandcandy.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Momwouldfillabigbagwithhome­madepopcorn.Onthewaythere，Dadwouldmakeaspecialstopatthepennycandystore，wherewewereallallowedtofillalittlebrownbagwithallkindsofpennycandy.”可知，母亲会装满一大包自制爆米花，父亲会特意去买糖果，在棕色的袋子里装满各种糖果，故选D。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ourtreasures”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Momanddad.B．Thepennycandy.C．Favoritecartoons.D．Home­madepopcorn.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据上下文可知画线词语是指糖果，故选B。26．Whatwasthelastshowbeforethemovie?A．FelixtheCat.B．TomandJerry.C．Thedancinghotdogs.D．Thetickingclockadvertisement.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Butwhatwasjustasexcitingwasthetickingclockadvertisementfortherefreshmentstand，withdancinghotdogs，candyandicecream.Thatcameonrightbeforethemovie.”可知，“That”指前文的tickingclockadvertisement，故选D。27．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Hehadaboringchildhood.B．Hehadfouryoungerbrothers.C．Hemissedthedriver­inverymuch.D．Hedidn’tlikewatchingthemoviesatall.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对那个时候的糖果永远保持着特殊的回忆，也就意味着怀念去汽车影院看电影的那段时光，故选C。C(2017·河北冀州高二检测)Forsomepeople，musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”．Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调)．Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyarefarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult，songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicsparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact，mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeunfortableorevenpainfull.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However，thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties，”saysMargaret，aseventy­year­oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret，scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceisplex，anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon­musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistspareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断)．Foryears，Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“WhenpeopleinvitemetoaconcertIjustsay，‘Nothanks.I’mamusic，’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”语篇解读本文讲述了一群特殊的人——amusic没有乐感的人。对他们而言，音乐如同噪音一般，没有任何乐趣。这给他们的生活带来诸多不便。不过,令人高兴的是,他们的这种状况目前已得到诊断。他们的大脑与能够欣赏音乐的人的大脑有所不同,而且这种差异很复杂。28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofamusics?A．Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.B．Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C．Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.D．Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章的第一、二句“Forsomepeople，musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall‘amusic’．(对于一些人来说，音乐没有任何乐趣而言)”，可知A项“听音乐对他们来说完全不是愉快的”为正确答案。29．AccordingtoParagraph3，apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho.A．dislikeslisteningtospeechesB．canhearanythingnon­musicalC．hasahearingproblemD．lacksaplexhearingsystem答案C解析推理判断题。根据关键词defectivehearing定位第三段，根据“...anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistspareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.(它与听力障碍无关。没有乐感的人能够很好地理解其他非音乐的声音。对于普通的讲话理解起来也没任何问题。科学家们把没有乐感的人比作不能看见某些颜色的人)”，可知选C项“有听力障碍的”。30．Inthelastparagraph，Margaretexpressedherwishthat.A．herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierB．shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC．herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD．shewereabletomeetotheramusics答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段，特别是最后一句可知，Margaret希望她年轻的时候就可以有现在这样的诊断。故选A。31．Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A．Amusics’strangebehaviours.B．Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C．Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D．Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.答案B解析主旨大意题。本文讲述了一群特殊的人——amusic(没有乐感的人)。对他们而言，音乐如同噪音一般，没有任何乐趣。没有欣赏音乐的能力给他们的生活带来了诸多不便。不过，令人高兴的是，他们的这种状况目前已得到诊断。他们的大脑与能够欣赏音乐的人的大脑有所不同，而且这种差异很复杂。故选B。DHaveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant？Let’sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn’tenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlifewewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare，orwhenthingsaregoingwell，weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade，itcanreallypoisonourwell­being.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange，whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone，soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflife，wearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers，buttheyalsoholdourperspectiveinadiscontentedposition.pareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore.Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoals，youmightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeautyaroundyou.Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou’reundertakingatthemoment.Don’tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou’realwaysonthegoanddistractedbyambition.Practicelookingatlifethroughthelensofcontentmentanditwillbeemorenatural.eq\x(语篇解读本文就如何对自己所拥有的和自己本身感到满意给出了几条提示。)32．Howcanwelivewithcontentment?A．Tochangeourlifestyle.B．Tohaveamotivationinlife.C．Togivelessattentiontowhatwearegratefulfor.D．Torealizethedifferencebetweenneedsanddesires.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句可知，认识到欲望和需要之间的不同才会生活得满足。33．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Makewisedecisions.B．Knowthepresentsituation.C．Letgoofregrets.D．Rememberthepast.答案C解析段落大意题。根据第三段第一句可知，本段主要说的是要快乐，就要把遗憾和后悔统统丢掉。34．Theunderlinedword“elide”inParagraph5probablymeans“”．A．enjoy B．changeC．create D．neglect答案D解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子可以推知，画线词所在句的意思是：当你专注于你的雄心壮志和未来目标时，你可能会忽略了你周围的日常快乐。故选D项。35．Whatshouldyoudotoputyourselfinagoodmood?A．Maketimeforsimplepleasures.B．Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.C．Focusonyourfuturegoals.D．Createchancetolearnmore.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，花时间享受小的快乐会使你有好心情。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·山东新泰二中高二检测)Likeitornot，therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob，failinyourexamsorhaveanillness.36Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.1．Havefaith.37Nomatterhowbadthesituationis，thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster’sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience.38Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.2．Bearoundsupportivepeople.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard，andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou.39Ifyoudon’t，mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don’twaituntilyouneedit，becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthemunitybeforedifficulttimese.3．Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodmunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand，therefore，thinkaboutotherpeople.40Asaresult，yoursituationwon’tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattention.Shifting(移开)someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview.A．Yourmunityhelpsalot.B．Whateveritis，it’simportantnottolosehope.C．However，Ichangedmyattitudetowardsfailure.D．Inthiswayyoushiftyourfocusawayfromyourself.E．ButIgotascholarshipatanoverseasuniversitylater.F．Youmustbelievethatthingswillworkoutwelleventually.G．Youshouldbeepartofamunitythatcaresforoneanother.答案36.B37.F38.E39.G40.D第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017·山东鄄城一中高二检测)Oneday，akindwomanhappenedtosaysomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She41immediatelyandwoulddoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendso42thatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurtforthe43shecaused.Inanefforttoundowhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedher44，andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher，theolderwomansensedtheyoungerwoman’sworryandknewshemust45her.Shealsoknewshecouldnever46herpain，butshecouldteach.Sheknewtheoutewouldonly47thecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid，“Tonight，48yourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthe49ofeachhouseintownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforit，50thefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.51，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting52.Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose，she53totheolderwoman.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“gobackand54yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.55everythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’simpossible！Thewind56awayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps！”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’s57，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour58islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountof59，nomatterhowheartfeltorsincere，canreturnthemtoyour60.Chooseyourwordswelland，mostofall，guardtheminthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”语篇解读一个善良的女人说话伤害了最好的朋友，她去向一位智者求助，智者用装满羽毛的枕头让她明白了要“注意自己的语言”的道理。41．A.replied B．forgotC．laughed D．regretted答案D解析根据下文的“woulddoanythingtotakethewordsback”可知，她感到后悔，故选D项。42．A.deeply B．slightlyC．little D．straight答案A解析她所说的话把她的朋友伤得很深以至于她自己也被她对朋友所造成的伤害所害，故选A项。43．A.blank B．intentionC．pain D．mess答案C解析根据第一句中“hurtherbestfriendofmanyyears”可知，此处指她说错话给朋友造成的伤害，故选C项。44．A.lecture B．situationC．shortings D．position答案B解析根据上文可知，她将她目前的处境说给了这位智者，故选B项。45．A.help B．blameC．praise D．punish答案A解析根据上文可知，年轻的女人是来向智者求助的，这位智者感觉到她的担忧并且知道必须去帮助她。故选A项。46．A.feel B．refuseC．remove D．find答案C解析根据下文可知，说出去的话不能收回，所以造成的伤害也就无法挽回。此处与最后一段中的“nomatterhow...canreturnthem...”相呼应，故选C项。47．A.contributeto B．focusonC．dependon D．recoverfrom答案C解析尽管这位智者知道不能帮助这个女人消除内心的痛苦，但她还是决定教给她一个道理，而这个女人是否会接受这个道理取决于她的性格，故选C项。48．A.show B．hideC．throw D．take答案D解析根据下文可知，此处智者让年轻的女人拿着枕头将里面的羽毛放在每户人家的台阶上。故选D项。49．A.roof B．stepC．wall D．mailbox答案B解析此处与下文的“Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.”相呼应，故选B项。50．A.asthough B．eventhoughC．incase D．solongas答案B解析根据语境可知，前后两句话之间是让步关系，故选B项。51．A.Worsestill B．AsamatteroffactC．Thefollowingday D．Allnightlong答案D解析根据下文的“Finallytheskywasgetting...”可知，此处指她忙了整个晚上，故选D项。52．A.light B．darkC．snowy D．cloudy答案A解析根据下文的“Justasthesunrose”可知，此处指天快亮了，故选A项。53．A.appealed B．returnedC．waved D．nodded答案B解析根据语境可知，完成智者交代的事后她回来见智者，故选B项。54．A.sew B．decorateC．refill D．preserve答案C解析根据下段内容可知，智者让她将羽毛重新装入枕头，故选C项。55．A.Besides B．OrC．Instead D．Then答案D解析句意为：然后一切就会回到之前的样子了。前后句为承接关系，故选D项。56．A.blew B．gaveC．put D．drove答案A解析根据语境可知，此处指风把羽毛吹走了，故选A项。57．A.awesome B．elegantC．wonderful D．true答案D解析根据语境可知，此处指她说得没错，故选D项。58．A.words B．friendsC．promises D．expectations答案A解析根据下文的“Oncespoken”可知，此处指所说的话，故选A项。59．A.appetite B．effortC．idea D．joke答案B解析句意为：说出去的话，无论你做多少努力，无论你多么情真意切，都无法收回。故选B项。60．A.ears B．eyesC．mouth D．face答案C解析此处指“说出去的话永远也收不回”，故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·黑龙江哈六中高二检测)JustasIbegananewjobinNewYork，Ihadanotherimportantjob:father.Iwasabusinessman.AttheofficeIhadthreenew61.projects(project)andathomeIhadayoungsonwhowasgrowingfastand62.needed(need)me.Iwaspuzzledanddidn’tknowhow63.todeal(deal)withtherelationshipacrossjobandfamilyuntiloneday，duringmybusinesstripinChicago，IcameacrossanoldfamilyfriendDan,64.whowasonceapatientofmyfather.Hetoldmesomethingaboutmyfather.Itwasmyfather65.that/whohelpedhimgothroughthecancer.WhenDanknewhegotcancer，hewasveryupsetandwantedtogiveup，butmyfather，hisdoctor，encouragedhim66.togo(go)onfightingagainstthecancer.Myfathersaidtohim，“Youhavea67.wonderful(wonder)lifeandthreefinechildren.Takesometimewiththem.Itisfamilythatwelivefor—notjustourselves.Thinkofthat