江苏省徐州市树人中学2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

江苏省徐州市树人中学2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、LiMingfailedthefinalexam,sohedecidedtostudy_______nextterm.A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest2、ThesuperstarMessiinterestedinfootballeversincehewasveryyoung.A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．became D．was3、-Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed(被抢劫)?-IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe______!A．bad B．muchworseC．worst D．theworst4、Weatericeandfishyesterdayandweatenoodles_____.A．asfarasB．assoonasC．aswellD．aslongas5、Icaught_______badcoldbecauseof_______heavyshowerlastnight.A．a;the B．a;a C．the;the D．the;a6、---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing7、—CanyourememberwhenthedramaseriesAllIsWellbecamesopopular?—Well,Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaythatallmyfriendsstartedtobecrazyaboutit.A．an B．the C．a D．/8、---Haveyouseen________filmTheWanderingEarthinwhichWuJingplaystheleadrole?---Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuch________excitingsciencefictionfilm.A．a;an B．the;/ C．a;/ D．the;an9、—Let’splaybasketballafterclass.—That_____good.A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds10、Everyday,_______peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A．thousands B．twothousands C．thousandof D．thousandsofⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Someofmyearliestmemoriesareoflisteningtomyfatherplaymusicwithhisfriends.I’dpretend(假装)tobea1oftheband,imaginingthatImadethemusic2sweeter.Whenmyfatherdiedattheageof34,mymothertookhispictures__________thewall.Thesongshehadrecordedwerealso3away,butsometimesatnightIcouldhearthemusicfromourkitchen.Whenitended,Icouldhearmymother4Thefirstfewmonthsafterhediedwereaboutsurvivingand5tomoveon.Withtime,thepaindidbeginto6.ButasIgrewintoaman,mycuriosity(好奇心)aboutmyfather7.Didhe8thesamebeliefs（信仰）asIdid?Itracked(追踪)downhisbestfriendand__________partner,Doug,whosharedwithmethesongstheyrecordedtogether.Inonesong,hesangaboutanoldmanhemetwhoremindedhimofthe__________ofgoodfriends:Theactionsthat’llmakeyourpastThey’retheonlythingsthat’lllastAndbethebestfriendthatyoucanWhenpeople__________,theyleavebehindahouse,acar,money–thingsyoucan9thatonlyremindyou__________thepersononasurfacelevel.Myfatherleftbehindhismusicandwords,andinthemapieceofhissoul(灵魂).Becauseofthat,Icanstillhearhisvoiceandsingalong,10I’mapartofhisband.1．A．teamB．groupC．partD．crowd2．A．alittleB．afewC．littleD．few3．A．onB．offC．inD．away4．A．givenB．sentC．thrownD．put5．A．laughingB．cryingC．talkingD．dancing6．A．tryB．triedC．tryingD．tries7．A．goB．disappearC．returnD．remain8．A．grewB．loseC．enlargeD．drop9．A．doB．holdC．bringD．take10．A．businessB．familyC．musicD．study11．A．futureB．useC．importanceD．relationship12．A．succeedB．moveC．goD．die13．A．borrowB．touchC．sellD．buy14．A．toB．atC．ofD．with15．A．imaginingB．guessingC．believingD．knowingⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1．(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2．(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3．(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4．(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5．havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐赠)bloodmanytimessincewe6．(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7．(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8．hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9．(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10．(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AsherAngel,anAmericanchildactor,wasbornonSeptember6,2002.Hehasperformedinmorethan10theaterProductionsinmorethan10theaterproductions.Mostofthetime,heisoccupied.Hisworkdayisfrom9a.m.to6p.m.duringtheweek.“IgotosleepwhenIgethome,withweekendsoff,”Ashersaid.However,helovesanimalsandalwaysfindstimetohelpthem.Asherandhisfamilybecameinterestedinanimalrescue(救援）aftertheirbeloveddog,Avery,diedfromillness.TheyvolunteeratalocalanimalrescuecentercalledHomeFurGood.Asherwalks,feedsandplayswiththedogsattherescuecenter.Inhishome,Asherhasthreedogs,onecatandtwohamsters,andtheyaremostlyrescuedpets.Helovesallhispetsandcouldnotimaginehislifewithoutthem.Hisactingworkkeepshimawayalot,buthelovestoplaywithhisdogs(MonetBelle,HarperBelleandCleoBelle)assoonashegetshome.Theyaresuperexcitedtoseehimeverytime.AsherhasaspecialrelationshipwithMonetBelle.Hesays,“Hereyeslooklikeahuman’s,andIcantalktoher.ShecomfortsmewhenIneedher.”Ashershowedaninterestinactingatanearlyageandhehasadreamofbecomingaprofessionalfull-timeactorinthefuture.1．Theunderlinedword“occupied”isclosestinmeaningto“____________”.A．busy B．bored C．lonely2．AveryisthenameofAsher’s__________.A．Friend B．brother C．dog3．WhatcanweknowaboutAsher’spets?A．Theyarecatsanddogs.B．Hehassixofthemintotal.C．Hisfamilyandfriendsgavethemtohim.4．WhyisMonetBellespecialtoAsher?A．Sheisinterestedinacting.B．Shecanlistentohimandofferhimcomfort.C．Sheisexcitedtoseehimeverytime.5．WhatdoesAsherwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Anactor. B．Asportsman. C．AzookeeperB14、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1．Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A．Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.B．Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C．Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.2．SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.A．cheapfoodanddrinkB．disposablethingsC．goodservice3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B．Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C．Plasticbreaksdowneasily.4．Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A．Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B．Donotthrowawaypapercups.C．Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品)ifpossible.5．Wecantellfromthestorythat.A．peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB．wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC．weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentC15、Onceagain,Godseemstohaveputahomelesspersoninmypath.Lately,IhaveregularlycomeintocontactwithpeoplethatIjustcan’tignore.HisnameisMarkandIwassurprisedtohearthatheisonlythreeyearsolderthanme.Helookssomucholder!Hewasonthecounter,askingformoney.Iparkedmycarandplonked(砰地放下)myselfdownonthecurb(路边)totalk.Peopleweredrivingbyandlookingatus,butIdidn’tcare.Hetoldmeabouthislife.HowmuchofhisstoryIbelieve,Idon’tknow.Hetoldmehewasdying----thatpartIbelieve,forhecouldhardlywalkandhadtroublecatchinghisbreath.IaskedwhatIcoulddotohelphim.Hesaidallhewantedwasasliceofpizza.Igavehim$3,theonlycashIhad.Hesaidhewantedtogotogetthefoodhimself,buthewasstoppedfromtheshoppingcenterforbegging.IsaidIwouldgetitforhimandaskedifhewantedsomethingtodrink.Thenheaskedfora(n)ridetothetrailinthewoodswherehehadhistent.UsuallyIdon’tgiveridestostrangers,butthiswasjustupthestreet,andquitehonestlyhehadnophysicalthreattome.Whenweparted,heheldmyhandforalongtimeandwejustlookedateachotherwordlesslyforafewmoments.Atthattime,hewasn’tahomelessmanandIwasn’tasufferer.WebecamejusttwosoulsmakingahumanconnectionIdon’tknowifIwilleverseehimagain,butIknowIwillneverforgethim.Godblessyou,Mark,andyourbeautifulblueeyesandgentlesoul.1．“ignore”inthefirstparagraphmaymean___________.A．noticeB．paynoattentiontoC．careforD．forget2．WhydidthewriteragreetogiveMarkafreeride?A．Becausehewantedtohelpthehomelesspersonwithoutanydoubt.B．Becausehewaswillingtohelpanyone.C．BecausehethoughtMarkwasnotstrongenoughtoharmhim.D．BecausehethoughtMarkwasgentle.3．ThepassageshowswhatMarkwaslikethroughtheuseof________.A．descriptionofhisthoughts.B．descriptionofhisdialogue.C．descriptionofhislooksandactionsD．peoplearoundhim4．Paragraph5ismainlyabout_________.A．HowtohelpMikeB．Mike’sinfluenceonthewriterC．WhytheauthoragreedtohelpMikeD．HowthewriterfeltaboutMike’sownstoriesD16、Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.OneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy’s.Thereareover850Macy’sstoresallovertheUS,buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare,Manhattan---justaroundthecornerformtheEmpireStateBuilding.Interestingly,RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder(创始人),openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,buttheyweren’tsuccessful.However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.HeopenedhisfirstNewYorkstoreonOctober18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy’sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgivingDayParade,whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707incentralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothes,booksandgames.Ithasthe“Gentleman’sDepartment”onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.Thebusinessstartedoutsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum’sgrandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asaresult,theroyals(皇家)startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum’slastyear.Fortnum’sisreallyfamousforit’shampers,whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmashampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmasfood.Theyareextremelypopular,butalsoquiteexpensiveadcancostupto￡25,000.1．HowoldisthestoreMacy’s?A．60.B．158.C．155.D．160.2．WhydidRowlandMacymakehisshopssuccessful?A．BecausehemovedtoNewYork.B．Becauseheopenedaflagshipstore.C．BecausehebeganChristmasseason.D．Becausehelearnedfromhismistakes.3．WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell?A．Food.B．Books.C．Games.D．Clothes.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Fortnum&Masonusedtobeasmallshop.B．ThehampersfromFortnum&Masonarepopularbutexpensive.C．Macy’sThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.D．WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.5．Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom?A．Amusicmagazine.B．Aclothesad.C．Asportsposter.D．Afashionguidebook.E17、At6:30inearlymorning,ChenLiangdriveshisnewyellowschoolbusthroughvillages,takingchildrentohiskindergartens(幼儿园).ChenandhiswifePangQiuxiangrantwokindergartensinShanqianVillageandLanxiVillageinQingdao.Pangworksastheheadoftwokindergartens,andChentakesmanyresponsibilities(责任),fromdrivingtofixingdesksandchairsandbuyingfood.Everythingseemscommoninthekindergartens.Butonethingmakesthekindergartensuniqueandwell-knowntothelocals.Theyarefree.In2006,whenthecoupletookoverthekinder-gartenfromChen’smother,itwasnotfree.Atthattime,PangtookonthemaintasksbecauseChenwasbusyoperatinghishotelontheseaside.Butasmallpitiful(令人同情的)actionofonechildtouchedPangdeeply.“Theparentscouldchoosetopayiftheywouldliketheirchildrentohavedessert.Someparentscouldnotaffordtopaytheextrafeessotheirchildrencouldn’tenjoydessert.OnceIsawachildpickupanemptybiscuitpackagewhichwasleftbyanotherchild,andeatthecrumbs(食品屑)init.Iwasastonishedbythescene,”Pangsaid.Later,afteraseriousdiscussion,thecouplemadeadecisiontobeginatuition-freekindergarten.Sotheybeganthetuition-freekindergartenonOctober1,2010.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatmakesthekindergartensspecial?A．Thegreenenvironment.B．Thehigh-levelteachers.C．Thefreetuition.D．Thedeliciousfood.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofChenLiang?A．Drivingthekidstothekindergartens.B．Doingsomerepairing.C．Teachingthekids.D．Buyingfood.3．Chenliangusedtobea(n)A．farmerB．workerC．waiterD．ownerofahotel4．HowdidPangQiuxiangfeelwhenshesawthekideatingthebiscuitcrumbs?A．AngryB．SurprisedC．ExcitedD．Happy5．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?A．Itisdifficultforthemtorunthekindergartens.B．WhentheybegantorunthetwokindergartensC．HowthecouplestartedtheirfirstkindergartenD．WhatmadePangdecidetorunafreekinder-garten.F18、Coldweather,centralheating,andfallingleaves---allthesethingsmeanthatfluseasonhasarrived.Andyoushouldn’ttakeflulightly.FluseasoncomeseveryyearfromOctobertoApril.Thisyearhasbeenespeciallybad,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(美国疾病防控中心CDC).Thefluisanillnesscausedbytheinfluenzavirus.Itisdifferentfromthecommoncoldinthatitcanstrikesuddenly---anditismuchmoreserious.Theflucancauseseriousdehydration(脱水)andliver(肝脏)damage,bothofwitchcankillpeople.Thefluisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandelderlypeople,sincetheyhaveweakerimmune(免疫)system.AsofApril20,142childrenintheUShaddiedfromthefluduringthisfluseason,accordingtoCDC．ThesedeathsarenotlimitedtotheUSA．InChina,manypeoplediefromtheflueachyearaswell.AnelderlymaninBeijingdiedfromthefluthisseason,whichledtoawidediscussiononline.Theman’sfamilydidn’tknowhowseriousthefluwas,justlikemanyotherswhodon’tunderstandthefluverywell.Whatcanyoudotokeepthefluaway?Hygieneisimportant---takeashowereverydayandwashyourhandsoften.Donotspendtimearoundpeoplewhohavetheflu.Andifyoucan,getafluvaccine---thisisatypeofspecialmedicinethatcanhelppreventtheflu.Allofthesethingscankeepyousafeduringfluseason.Ifyouarestickwiththeflu,stayhometopreventspreadingittoothers.1．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Ittellsusit’sthefluseasonnow.B．Ittellsustheflucankillpeople.C．Ittellsuswhatthecoldis.D．Ittellsuswhatthefluis.2．Whoareeasytocatchtheflu?A．Kidsandtheold.B．Adultsandchildren.C．Womenandmen.D．Doctorsandreporters.3．Whatledtoawidediscussiononline?A．Thatthechildrendon’texerciseveryoften.B．Thatthefluwillcauseseriousliverdamage.C．ThatanoldmaninBeijingdiedduringthefluseason.D．Thattheoldman’sfamilydon’tk