2024年甘肃省白银市白银区七下英语期末学业质量监测试题含答案_第1页
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2024年甘肃省白银市白银区七下英语期末学业质量监测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless2、TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the3、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed4、—Isee________onthetable.Aretheyforus,Dad?—Yes.Oneisforyouandtheotherisforyourbrother.A.twobowlofdumpling B.twobowlsofdumplingC.twobowlofdumplings D.twobowlsofdumplings5、Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather________inthenextroom.A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping D.slept6、—________aclockonthewall.It________threehands.—Icanseeit.A.There’s;has B.There’re;has C.Therehave;has D.Therehas;have7、—HowlongwillyoustayinZibo?—Iwon’tleave________September.A.at B.between C.from D.until8、—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Johniswaitingforme.We___________afootballmatch.A.aregoingtowatch B.watch C.arewatching D.watched9、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit10、Jack’sgrandfatherlives________inthatbighousebutheneverfeels________.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone二、补全对话(10分)11、根据上下文主题语境填入短语或句子,完成对话。A:Hi,Mary.____1____?B:I’mreadingastorybook.A:Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B:____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A:Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B:____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A:What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B:Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A:Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B:It’scalledTheFrogPrince.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Thesedays,aChinesegirl’straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.ZhaoXing,withonly____1____(冠词)map,atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe____2____(one)timetoTaiwan.Attheairport,shewashelped____3____(介词)amanwhoevertoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherupwhenshe____4____(fall)asleepontheride.InTaiwan,Zhaotoldthemanwhogave____5____(she)aridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas____6____(something)elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.“After____7____(come)backandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmemost,notthebeautifulscenes____8____(连词)tastyfood.”Zhaowroteinheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,sofaraway.Zhao’swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheirown____9____(dream)ofmakingtheworlda____10____(small),morefriendlyplaceforall.四、完形填空(10分)13、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I’majuniorhighschoolstudent.Cindyismyclassmateandgoodfriend.Sheisa(n)___1___girlandshecomesfromLondon.Nowshe___2___inBeijingwithherparents.Itiseighto’clockinthemorning.The___3___issunny,butitisstillverycold.CindyisreadingChinesein___4___room.ShelearnsChineseforanhoureveryday.Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery___5___.Cindy’sfatherisreadingsomenewsonhisphone.He___6___toknowalotabouttheworld.___7___isCindy’smother?Sheisinthekitchen.Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis___8___somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem___9___inwinter.Markisalsomygoodfriend.HeisnotanEnglishboy.Hecomesfromanother___10___Canada.Theweatheris___11___inCanada.Itrainsalotthisweek.Markisathomewithhisfamily.Theyaredoingsome___12___together.Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.Hismotherisusingasweepingrobot(扫地机器人)tocleanthe___13___.Mark’slittlesisteris___14___busy.Sheiscleaninghertoys.Sheissocute.Doyouhaveanyfriends___15___othercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyaredoingnow?1.A.Chinese B.English C.German D.Japanese2.A.lives B.works C.plays D.sleeps3.A.time B.season C.weather D.temperature4.A.her B.his C.our D.their5.A.fast B.hard C.soon D.late6.A.hopes B.forgets C.has D.stops7.A.How B.Why C.Who D.Where8.A.buying B.drinking C.borrowing D.preparing9.A.cool B.hot C.warm D.cold10.A.city B.country C.school D.street11.A.windy B.sunny C.snowy D.rainy12.A.reading B.fishing C.shopping D.cleaning13.A.door B.wall C.floor D.window14.A.only B.also C.soon D.just15.A.for B.with C.from D.about五、阅读理解(30分)14、JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.HecomesfromPeru(秘鲁).Heisabanker.Heopenedabanksixyearsago.Thebankischildren’ssavingsbank.Joseopensthechildren’ssavingsbankbecausehewantstohelpchildrensavemoney.Andhealsowantstohelpprotecttheenvironment(保护环境).Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste(可回收垃圾),thenhegivesthemmoney.Allhisfriendsthinkhisideaisgood.Butatfirst,Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.Buttheywereallwrong.Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.Now,over2,000childrenselltheirrecyclablewastetothebank,andgetmoneyfromthebank.Josesaysthathewantstoopenmorebanksandhelpmorechildrensavemoneyinthefuture.1.Joseopenedabankattheageof________.A.6 B.8 C.10 D.142.Joseaskschildrentogivehim________accordingtothepassage.A.anidea B.money C.recyclablewaste D.abank3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Joseistheboy’sfamilyname.B.Jose’sparentshelpedhimopenthebank.C.Josehasmanybanksnow.D.JoseisanAmericanboy.4.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.A.Jose’steachers B.Jose’sparents C.thechildren D.Jose’sfriends5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.AYoungBanker B.JoseandHisTeachers C.AGoodIdea D.TheChildren’sBank15、Whenpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theyusuallygototheradios,TVs,newspapersortheInternet.Buthowaboutpeopleintheolddays?Infact,theycanfindmanyweathersignsfromthenature.Herearesomeways.Let’shavealook.Skylooksdifferentindifferentweather.Sowatchingskyisagoodwaytoknowtheweatherintheolddays.Wecanwatchthecloudsfirst.Usually,whenthecloudsarewhiteandtheylookveryhigh,itisgoodweather.Butifthecloudsareblackandtheylooklow,itmaybearainyday.Second,redskycanalsohelppeopletoknowtheweather.Thereisanoldsaying,“Redskyanight,sailors(水手)arehappy.Redskyinthemorning,sailorsareafraid.”Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday.Redskyinthemorningshowsthatthenextdayisarainyday.Animalscanknowtheweatherquicklyandtheyaregoodindicators.Sowatchinganimalsisalsoagoodwaytoknowtheweatherintheolddays.Usually,whenbirdsflyhighinthesky,it’ssunny.Birdsflylowandtheyareveryquiet.Tomorrowmaybearainyday.1.Howistheweatherifthecloudsarewhiteandhigh?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. D.Snowy.2.WhatcanweknowfromtheoldsayinginParagraph2?A.Theskyisusuallyredinthemorning.B.Peoplecanknowtheweatherfromredsky.C.Asailor’sjobisnoteasy.D.Redskyshowsgoodweather.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatitcanbeagoodday?A.There’sredskyinthemorning. B.Thecloudsareblack.C.Birdsflyhighinthesky. D.Birdsareveryquietinthesky.4.Whatcanbetheweatherindicators,accordingtothepassage?a.cloudsb.redskyc.sailorsd.animalse.noiseA.a,b,e. B.a,c,d. C.c,d,e. D.a,b,d.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainly(主要地)tellus?A.Somewaystosaveanimals. B.Someoldsayings.C.Somewaystoknowabouttheweather. D.Somestoriesabouttheweather.16、Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.Shelovesgardeningandplantsalotofflowers.Shelikesanimalsbecauseshethinkstheyarecute.Andshereallyenjoyscookingbutthedishesdon’ttastegood.Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.Mygrandmotherhastwoprettybigeyesandlongbrownhair.Shereallylooksbeautiful.Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.Mygrandmotherisverypopularwithherfriendsandhergrandchildren.Sheoftentellsstoriestous.Shegivesusalotofhappytime.Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.Ilovemygrandmotherandhopeshewillbehealthyandhappyforever.1.Thewriter’sgrandmotheris________yearsold.A.3 B.42 C.53 D.542.Thewriter’sgrandmotherdoesn’tlike________.A.animals B.sports C.cooking D.gardening3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“generous”means________.A.自私的 B.慷慨的 C.奢侈的 D.聪明的4.Thewriter’sgrandmotherisstrictwithherbecauseshehopesthatshecan________.A.makemorefriends B.makemoremoneyC.helpothers D.gotoabetteruniversity5.Wecanknowthatthewriter’sgrandmotheralwayshas________.A.nofriends B.abrightsmileC.prettysmalleyes D.shortbrownhair六、完成句子(10分)17、IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistory________[mjuː'ziːəm]andIlearntalot.18、Igotlostyesterday,becauseIdidn’tr_______thewaybacktothehotel.19、—Hello,isthatJimspeaking?—Sorry!ThisisDaniel.Jim________(work)onthecomputer.20、Whoisyour________teacherthisyear?(chemical)21、缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Zibobarbecue(烧烤)ishot.Oneacht____1____isasmallstove(炉子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers(裹肉串)inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(葱)i____2____thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings____3____thatbookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert____4____thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl____5____throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot____6____Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf____7____withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto____8____toeat”.Volunteersarer____9____tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl____10____money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?七、短文填空(10分)22、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词,填入空白处,每空一词。firstnoisysoyouranythingrulesherwhendangerouswhatBillisasix-year-oldboy.HismotherMrs.Greenisverystrictandtherearemany___1___forBilltofollow.Oneday,Billandhismothertakeabustothestore.It’sBill’s___2___timetogetonabus,soBillisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.“Don’trunonthebus,dear.It’s___3___andimpolite(不礼貌的),”sayshismother.Billlistenstohismotherandsitsdown.Thenheseesamanplayingtheguitarinthestreet,___4___heopensthewindowandlooksoutofthebus.“Don’tdothat,dear.It’s___5___,”sayshismother.Again.Billlistensto___6___.___7___Mrs.GreenfindsBillwantstosaysomething,shesays,“Don’ttalk,dear.”Billlooksathismotheranddoesn’tsay___8___.Aftertheygettothestore,Mrs.GreensaystoBill.“___9___doyouwanttosay,dear?”“Youdropped(掉下)____10____phoneonthebus.Youdon’twantmetotalk,andit’stoolate.Youcan’tcallDaddynow.”Billsays.八、阅读表达(10分)23、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)假如你是无锡阳光中学的一名学生吴斌。临近学期结束,校学生会将进行年度“优秀学生”(TopStudentAward)评选活动。你想推荐你的好朋友李华参评,请根据表格中的提示信息,给评选委员会写一封推荐信。PersonalinformationThereasonswhyyourecommendhimEnding●looks●hobbies●…●qualities(品性)●abilities(atleast2points)…注意事项:1.推荐信必须包含表格提示内容,“…”部分须合理发挥,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;2.词数在80个左右,信的首尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息;4.信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendLiHuaforthisyear’sTopStudentAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,WuBin

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:我们的科学老师经常告诉我们在网上留下很多个人信息是非常危险的。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;exciting令人兴奋的;dangerous危险的;careless粗心的。根据“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常识可知在网上留个人信息是很危险的。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一空特指唯一的家,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界,greener是以辅音音素开头,用a修饰,故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】A/B/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/d/,而C选项的划线部分发音是/ɪd/,与其他选项发音不同,故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意:——我在桌子上看见两碗饺子。爸爸,它们是给我们的吗?——是的。一碗给你,另一碗给你弟弟。考查数词用法。bowl可数名词,two后接复数,twobowlsof后接dumpling复数。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:请不要发出那么大的噪音。你父亲正在隔壁房间睡觉。考查现在进行时。根据“Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather...inthenextroom.”可知,父亲正在隔壁房间睡觉。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意:——墙上有一只钟。它有三个指针。——我能看见它。考查therebe句型和主谓一致。Therebe...表示“某处有某物”,不能与have连用,排除C、D;主语是aclock,这里的be动词用is;第二空所在句的主语是it,谓语动词have要用第三人称单数。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意:——你在淄博要待多久?——到九月我才离开。考查介词辨析。at在;between在两者之间;from从;until直到。根据“Iwon’tleave...September”可知是直到9月才离开,not...until“直到……才”。故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急?——约翰在等我。我们要去看一场足球赛。考查时态。根据“Johniswaitingforme.We...afootballmatch.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛,由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作,用一般将来时begoingtodo。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意:下面哪个单词可以放进思维导图里?考查名词辨析和常识。animal动物;food食物;plant植物;fruit水果。根据思维导图中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知鱼、三明治、小麦都属于食物,所以food“食物”填入思维导图里。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:杰克的爷爷独自一个人住在那个大房子里,但他从来没有感到孤单。考查副词和形容词。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“lives”可知此处应用副词alone修饰动词lives,feels为感官动词,后接形容词lonely作表语。故选C。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【导语】本文是A和玛丽两个人的一组对话,对话的内容是谈论有关《青蛙王子》的故事。【1题详解】根据下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知,此处是在询问玛丽在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2题详解】根据上文“Whatdoesitsay?”及下文“therewasabeautifulgirl.”可知,此处是故事的开头,“很久以前,有一个美丽的姑娘。”符合语境。故填Onceuponatime。【3题详解】根据上文“Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?”可知,这是一个一般疑问句,需使用Yes或No来回答。根据下文“Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).”可知,此处是肯定回答,“是的,她遇到了。”符合语境。故填Yes,shedid。【4题详解】根据下文“Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.”可推断,此处是在询问他最后是否变回了王子,符合语境;changeback“变回,回复原状”,助动词did之后跟动词原形。故填changeback。【5题详解】根据下文“It’scalledTheFrogPrince.”可知,此处是在询问故事的名字,“故事的名字是什么?”符合语境。故填What’sthenameofthestory。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.a2.first3.by4.fell5.her6.anything7.coming8.or9.dreams10.smaller【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述赵星第一次去台湾的经历和感受。【1题详解】句意:赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币,第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。根据map可知,空处填不定冠词a表泛指一张地图,故填a。【2题详解】句意:赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币,第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。结合语境可知,赵星是第一次来台湾,one基数词,“一”,first“第一”,故填first。【3题详解】句意:在机场,一名男子帮助她,他曾告诉她自己的电话号码。根据“shewashelped”可知此句是被动语态,behelpedby“被……帮助”,故填by。【4题详解】句意:当她在车上睡着时,一位公交车司机好心地叫醒了她。根据“Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherup”可知句子要用一般过去时态。fall动词,“落下”,fell过去式,故填fell。【5题详解】句意:在台湾,赵星告诉载她的人,她是北京人。根据gave及所给词可知,空处填人称代词宾格,she主格,“她”,her宾格,故填her。【6题详解】句意:这名男子问他是否还能做些什么来帮助她更好地旅行。根据“Themanaskediftherewas...elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.”此句是if引导的宾语从句,“是否”,something“一些事情”,用在肯定句子,anything用在否定句和疑问句中,故填anything.【7题详解】句意:回来后,回想我所经历的一切,我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物,而是那里的人。after介词,“在……以后”,后跟动名词作宾语,故填coming。【8题详解】句意:回来后,回想我所经历的一切,我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物,而是那里的人。结合语境可知,让赵星印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物,而是那里的人,空处填并列连词,且此句是否定句,用or。故填or。【9题详解】句意:赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想,让世界变得更小,更友好。根据“realizetheirown”及所给词可知,空处填名词复数。dream名词,“梦想”,dreams复数,故填dreams。【10题详解】句意:赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想,让世界变得更小,更友好。根据“morefriendly”及所给词可知,空处用形容词的比较级,故填smaller。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Cindy和Mark各自的家庭情况以及家人们正在进行的活动情况等。【1题详解】句意:她是一个英国女孩,来自伦敦。Chinese中国的;English英国的;German德国的;Japanese日本的。根据“shecomesfromLondon”可知,她是英国人,故选B。【2题详解】句意:现在她和父母住在北京。lives生活;works工作;plays玩;sleeps睡觉。根据“inBeijingwithherparents”可知,她和父母生活在北京,故选A。【3题详解】句意:天气晴朗,但仍然很冷。time时间;season季节;weather天气;temperature温度。根据“issunny,butitisstillverycold.”可知,天气很晴朗,故选C。【4题详解】句意:Cindy正在她的房间里读中文。her她的;his他的;our我们的;their他们的。此处指代的是Cindy,指代女孩用her,故选A。【5题详解】句意:她想把它学好,所以她学习很努力。fast快的;hard努力地;soon很快;late晚。根据“Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery”可知,想要学好中文就要努力学习,故选B。【6题详解】句意:他希望对这个世界了解很多。hopes希望;forgets忘记;has有;stops停止。根据“toknowalotabouttheworld”可知,他希望能够多了解世界,故选A。【7题详解】句意:Cindy的妈妈在哪里?How怎样;Why为什么;Who谁;Where哪里。根据“Sheisinthekitchen.”可知,此处问的是“在哪里”,故选D。【8题详解】句意:她正在为他们准备一些热牛奶。buying买;drinking喝;borrowing借;preparing准备。根据“Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis...somehotmilkforthem”可知,妈妈在准备一些热牛奶,故选D。【9题详解】句意:她认为热牛奶可以让他们在冬天保持温暖。cool凉爽的;hot热的;warm温暖的;cold冷的。根据“somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem...inwinter.”可知,热牛奶会让人们在冬天暖和一些,故选C。【10题详解】句意:他来自另一个国家加拿大。city城市;country国家;school学校;street街道。根据“Canada”可知,加拿大是一个国家,故选B。【11题详解】句意:加拿大的天气是下雨的。windy刮风的;sunny有阳光的;snowy有雪的;rainy有雨的。根据“Itrainsalotthisweek.”可知,天气是下雨的,故选D。【12题详解】句意:他们正在一起打扫卫生。reading阅读;fishing钓鱼;shopping购物;cleaning打扫。根据“Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.”可知,他们在打扫卫生,故选D。【13题详解】句意:他的母亲正在用扫地机器人打扫地板。door门;wall墙;floor地板;window窗户。根据“usingasweepingrobot(扫地机器人)”可知,扫地机器人是用来打扫地板的,故选C。【14题详解】句意:马克的妹妹也很忙。only仅有;also也;soon很快;just刚刚。根据“...Mark’slittlesisteris...busy.”可知,前文说了家人们各自在忙的事情,此处说妹妹也很忙,故选B。【15题详解】句意:你有来自其他国家的朋友吗?for为了;with和……一起;from从……;about关于。根据“shecomesfromLondon.”以及“Hecomesfromanother...Canada”可知,此处指的是“来自其他国家的朋友”,故选C。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是在介绍JoseCondori和他的儿童储蓄银行。文章简要介绍了JoseCondori的基本信息,重点介绍了他创办的儿童储蓄银行,以及这个银行的基本理念和运作模式。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.”和“Heopenedabanksixyearsago.”可推出,Jose八岁就开了银行。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste”可知,Jose让孩子们给他可回收垃圾。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.”可知,Jose在父母的帮助下开了银行,选项B表述正确。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.”可知,下一句的they指的是Jose的老师。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知,文章简要介绍了JoseCondori的基本信息,然后着重介绍了他的儿童储蓄银行,并提到了这个银行的基本理念和运作模式。因此,将“儿童银行”作为标题最合适。故选D。15、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去没有天气预报的情况下,人们是如何预测和判断天气的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,whenthecloudsarewhiteandtheylookveryhigh,itisgoodweather.”可知,当云是白色的看起来很高,表明是好天气,故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday”可知,第二段中提到的谚语是为了告诉我们:人们可以从红色的天空知道天气,故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,whenbirdsflyhighinthesky,it’ssunny.”可知,鸟儿飞在高空,就是晴天,故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanwatchthecloudsfirst”“Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday.”及“Animalscanknowtheweatherquicklyandtheyaregoodindicators”可知,可以根据云朵,红色的天空以及动物来判断天气的情况,故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Infact,theycanfindmanyweathersignsfromthenature.Herearesomeways.Let’shavealook.”可知,本文主要介绍了在过去没有天气预报的情况下,人们是如何预测和判断天气的,故选C。16、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的祖母。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.”可知祖母53岁了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.”可知她一点也不喜欢运动。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.”可知我们都认为她也很……,喜欢帮助别人。因此可推知是慷慨的。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.”可知但有时她对我很严格。她希望我能考上更好的大学。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.”可知她的脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。故选B。六、完成句子(10分)17、Museum【解析】【详解】句意:我在自然历史博物馆当导游,学到了很多东西。音标[mjuː'ziːəm]对应单词museum,结合“theNaturalHistory...”可知是专有名词,首字母大写。故填Museum。18、(r)emember【解析】【详解】句意:我昨天迷路了,因为我不记得回宾馆的路了。根据首字母及“gotlost”可知,不记得回宾馆的路,所以迷路了。remember“记得”,动词,助动词didn’t后用其原形。故填(r)emember。19、isworking【解析】【详解】句意:——你好,你是吉姆吗?——对不起!我是丹尼尔。吉姆正在电脑上工作。work“工作”,根据“Sorry!ThisisDaniel.”可知,此处表示正在工作,因此用现在进行时,主语Jim是第三人称单数形式,be动词用is,故填isworking。20、chemistry【解析】【详解】句意:你今年的化学老师是谁?chemical“化学的”,形容词,根据“teacher”可知应是问教化学的老师,chemistryteacher“化学老师”,名词作定语,故填chemistry。21、1.(t)able2.(i)n##(i)nside3.(s)how4.(t)han5.(l)eaving6.(t)aste##(t)ry7.(f)ree8.(o)ff9.(r)eady10.(l)ittle【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。【1题详解】句意:每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。根据“…isasmallstove(炉子).”及首字母提示可知,炉子应是放在桌上的,空处可填名词table“桌子”,由“each”可知此处用单数形式。故填(t)able。【2题详解】句意:人们可以自己把烤串包薄煎饼里,通常在煎饼里放一个大葱。根据“Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers(裹肉串)inathinpancake…”可知前句说把烤串包在薄煎饼里,此处应指在煎饼里放葱,结合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。【3题详解】句意:来自美团和大众点评的数据显示,五一五天期间,淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据后文“…bookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishigher…thatin2019.”可知此处是显示美团和大众点评的数据,空处应填谓语动词show“显示”符合语境。故填(s)how。【4题详解】句意:来自美团和大众点评的数据显示,五一五天期间,淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据“higher…thatin2019”可知此处为比较级,空处可填than“比”。故填(t)han。【5题详解】句意:通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝(尝试)淄博烤肉的。根据空前的“arriving”可知此处指的是“到达和离开”,此处是并列关系,形式应一致,可填leaving“离开”。故填(l)eaving。【6题详解】句意:通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝(尝试)淄博烤肉的。根据“Mostofthemcometo…Zibobarbecue.”及上下文描述可知,人们是去品尝淄博烧烤的,结合首字母提示可填taste“品尝”或try“尝试”,由“Mostofthemcometo…”可知空处填动词原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。【7题详解】句意:游客可以凭高铁票免费游览一些名胜古迹。根据“Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestfor…withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票).”及首字母提示可推知,凭高铁票可以免费游览。forfree意为“免费地”,故填(f)ree。【8题详解】句意:还有新的公交线路,游客可以“上车休息,下车吃饭”。根据前半句“getonthebustorest…”可知此处指的是下车,短语getoff意为“下车”。故填(o)ff。【9题详解】句意:志愿者们准备在火车站帮助来访者。根据“Volunteersare…tohelp”及句意可知,此处考查短语bereadytodosth“乐意做某事、准备做某事”,故填(r)eady。【10题详解】句意:更重要的是,淄博烧烤很美味,而且花费很少。根据前文“What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdelicious…”可推知淄博烧烤应是花费不多,空处填little“不多”符合语境,故填(l)ittle。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.rules2.first3.noisy4.so5.dangerous6.her7.When8.anything9.What10.your【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了比尔和他的妈妈乘公交车时发生的有趣故事。【1题详解】句意:他的母亲格林太太非常严格,比尔要遵守许多规则。根据下文叙述妈妈禁止比尔做的事情可知此处指“规则”,选择rules,many修饰可数名词复数。故填rules。【2题详解】句意:这是比尔第一次坐公共汽车,所以比尔很高兴,他在公共汽车上跑来跑去。根据“soBillisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.”可推测出这是比尔第一次坐公交车。故填first。【3题详解】句意:“这很吵,也很不礼貌,”他的妈妈说。分析句子结构可知此处填形容词作表语,根据“Don’trunonthebus及impolite”可知此处指“吵闹”。故填noisy。【4题详解】句意:然后他看到一个男人在街上弹吉他,于是他打开窗户向外看。分析前后分句可知比尔打开窗户的原因是看到有人弹吉他,因此前后分句是因果关系。故填so。【5题详解】句意:“别那样做,亲爱的。这很危险,”他的母亲说。分析句子结构可知此处填形容词,根据上文“

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