高二英语期末模拟卷（上海专用上教版+上外版；必修一至选必三）-金卷：2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟考试含答案

高二英语期末模拟卷（上海专用，上教版+上外版；必修一至选必三）-金卷：2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟考试2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末模拟卷I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A．Camping. B．Travelling. C．Sporting. D．Shopping.A．Finland. B．Egypt. C．Mexico. D．Zambia.A．Ataspecialparty. B．Atahair-dressingsalon.C．Atanightclub. D．Atafashionshow.4.A．SheisalsoafanofArgentina. B．Sheisalsoworkingveryhard.C．ShelovesAmericanfootballsomuch. D．SheworksfortheWorldCup.5.A．Shethrewsomethingatatruck. B．Shethrewherselfoutofwindowandbrokeherleg.C．Shemovedatrucktosavealittleboy. D．Sherushedtoamovingtrucktosaveakid.6.A．Theyplannedtogoskiingintherain. B．Theyjustwanttograbthechance.C．Theywillprobablychangetheirmind. D．They’llgoskiingevenintherain.7.A．Lisalikesthemessysituation. B．Lisamadethemess.C．HeandLisaaresettlingaproblem. D．Lisalikesthenewplace.8.A．Theladyshouldstopbeingpatient. B．Hecan’tunderstandthelady’sfeeling.C．Theladyshouldnotblameothers. D．Nobodymaybeinterestedinherproblem.9.A．CertaingiftfromHawaii. B．Agrandweddingparty.C．TwoplaneticketstoHawaii. D．Apictureofthemoon.10.A．Theywenttoseeamovie. B．Thedancersimpressedthemboth.C．Thewomanisalsoadancer. D．Themaninvitedtheladytotheshow.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A．Aircraftdesign. B．Mathematics. C．Engineering. D．Science.12．A．40. B．14. C．4. D．0.13．A．Shestucktostudyingengineeringatcollege.B．Sheaddressedtostudentsathighschoolsandcolleges.C．Shetriedtopersuadewomennottodoengineeringforitshardwork.D．Sheresearcheddefensesystemsofsatellitesandrockets.Questions14through17arebasedonthefollowingtalk.14．A．Asavingaccountinasinglename. B．Asavingaccountinjointnames.C．Acheckingaccountinasinglename. D．Acheckingaccountinjointnames.15．A．4. B．3 C．2 D．116．A．Theladyandherbrothersorsisters. B．Thelady’sparents.C．Theladyandherfather. D．Theladyandhermother.17．A．Identificationpaper,photograph,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney.B．Identificationpaper,someclarifications,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney.C．Aletterofintroduction,photographs,acheckbookandsomemoney.D．Drivinglicense,identificationpaper,photos,andaletterofintroduction.Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.18．A．TheSouthAtlanticOcean. B．ThecoastofSouthAmerica.C．Africancontinent. D．ThecoastofAngola.19．A．Hestudiesthesimilaritiesbetweenancientandmodernanimals.B．Hediscoverstheremainsofancientseaanimalsonthecoast.C．HestudiesthecauseofseparationofSouthAmericaandAfrica.D．Hehelpsdothearrangementoftheancientanimalremainsinamuseum.20．A．Becausetheremainswereexposedonthecoast.B．Becausetheseanimalsusedtoliveclosetoeachotherinoneplace.C．Becausetheseanimalsweredriventooneplaceandkilled.D．Becausetheseanimalswerealleatenbyonelarge,fierceancientseaanimal.II.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Futureliving:whatwillthehomeoftomorrowlooklike?Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Growingcities,shrinkinglivingspaces,andclimatechangearemajorchallenges21(face)urbanplannersandarchitects.We’resharingthreetrendswithyou22willshapethehomeweliveintomorrow.EnergyefficientandcarbonneutralOneofthegreatestchallengesforhomesofthefutureisourincreasingenergyconsumption,somethingthatcannotbecoveredbyfossilfuelsgoingforward.23theimpactofclimatechangebecomingnotable,it’sperfectlyunderstandablethatthebuildingsofthefuturecouldfunctionasenvironmentallyfriendlypowerplants.Solarcollectorsandheatstoragesystemsallow24areknownas“plus-energybuildings”toproduce100percentrenewableenergyforemission-freeoperation.ThetrendtodownsizingLivingmoreefficientlynotonlymeansimprovingenergyuseandreducingone’sowncarbonfootprint,butalsobuildingtosavespace.Rooms25(design)tobemultifunctionalwhenthere’snotadedicatedroomavailableforeverypotentialpurpose.Modularandflexiblefurnishingsystemsthatcanbeadaptedtotheindividualfloorspaceandroomzoneswillreplace26(fix)structures,ensuringthatthere’sroomforeverythingeveninasmallspace.TrendsforlivingandworkingunderoneroofOverthelastfewmonths,theoffice27(become)afeatureinmanypeople’shomes.Foranumberofyearsnow,thehomeofficehasbeenevolvingfromamake-dodeskintoacomfortablelong-termsolution.Thisdevelopmentmeansweneedtoask28howweshouldconstructourlivingspacestoallowustoconcentrateandworkproductively.29yourentorownyourownhomeinthefuture,what’sclearisthatthehomeoftomorrowwillbesmarter,moreflexible,andmoresustainable.Itwillofferusspace30(live),sleepandworkbothindoorsandoutdoors.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．adaptableB．capacityCcomplicatedD．declineE.demandF.evaluatingG.highlightedH.impactsI.occursJ.pursuingK.surviveEconomicssurvivebycontinuallyrespondingtotheworldaroundthem.Thismeansemployingnewtechnologiesorexploitingnewinternationalmarketswhen31growth.Today,theseglobalshifts—dramaticshockstoeconomies—occurmorefrequently,aremore32and,inknowledge-basedeconomiesaremoredependentontalentthanever.Incountrieswhereaworkforcelackstheskillsthataresuddenlyin33,weseeaskillsgapemerge.Thisleadstohigherunemploymentrateswhilevacanciesincreaseandproductivityandgrowthdecline.Sohowcaneconomies34?Byadapting.However,unlikethemacro-strategiesofthelastcentury,people—notjustpolicy—mustdrivetoday’sadaptability.Employersandpolicymakershavelong35theimportanceofaflexibleworkforce,butuntilnowithasbeendifficulttoisolatethehumanelement—thewillingnessandabilityofemployeestoseekoutandfindopportunitiesacrossmultipleemployers,locationsandindustries.Ournewabilitytomeasureitandanalysetalentadaptability—andtostarttounderstandwhatdrivesit—arecrucialstepsforward.The36ofamarkettomatchsupplyanddemandefficientlydependsontheabilityandwillingnessofemployersandemployeestoadapttochangingcircumstancesandalign(使一致)skillswithavailableopportunities.Ifthisalignmentislessthanperfect,amismatch37andoptimumproductivitycan’tbereached.AdapttoSurviveforthefirsttimebringstogetherthetwomostcomprehensivesourcesoftalentdataintheworld:thereal-timebehavioursdrawnfromLinkedIn’s277millionmembersandemployerinformationfromPwC’sSaratogadatabaseofpeopleandperformancemetrics(指标)whichcoversmorethan2,600employersacrosstheglobe.Thisreportsetsanewbenchmarkfor38acountry’sabilitytomatchtalentwithopportunityandthemovementofpeoplebetweenindustries—theTalentAdaptabilityScore.Thisscoreisgivento11countries.Foreachcountry,weevaluatehowtheScore39economicperformance.Ourrecommendationsareorganisedaroundfourgroups:●Individuals—Proveyouradaptability.●Employers—Seekout,nurtureandrewardtalentswhocanadapt.●Educators—Offercoursesandjobtrainingthatproduce40people.●Governments—Createaclimateofadaptability.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextIfyouareexperiencingphysicalsymptomsthatcouldindicateburnout,considerseeingyourprimarycaredoctororamentalhealthprofessionaltodeterminewhethertheyaredrivenbystressorrootedinotherphysicalcondition,Dr.Dyrbyesaid.Don’tjusttakenonoticeofthesymptomsandassumetheyare41.“It’sreallyeasyto42yourownsymptom,especiallyinourculture,wherewearetaughttoworkhard,”Dr.Goldsaid.Ifitisburnout,thenthebestsolutionisto43therootoftheproblem.Burnoutistypicallyrecognisedwhenitisjob-driven,butchronicstresscanhaveavarietyof44—financialproblems,relationshipdifficulties,andcaregivingburdens,amongotherthings.“Thinkaboutthepebblesinyourshoeallthetimethatyouhaveto45,”Dr.Maslachsaid,“andbrainstormwaysto46someofthem,atleastsomeofthetime.Perhapsyoucanaskyourpartnertohelpmorewithyourtoddler’sbedtimeroutine,orgettakeoutwhenyou’reespeciallybusysoyoudon’thavetoplandinner,too.”Despitepopularculturecoverageoftheissue,burnoutcan’tbe“fixed”withbetterself-care,Dr.Maslachsaid—infact,this47onlyworsenstheproblem,becauseitlaystheblameandresponsibilityonthosewithburnoutandimpliesthattheyshoulddomoretofeelbetter,whichisnotthecase,shesaid.However,somelifestyle48canmakeburnoutlesslikely.Socialsupport,forinstance,canhelp,Dr.Goldsaid.Thiscouldincludetalkingtoatherapistormeetingwithfriends(evenifoverZoom).Itmayalsohelpto49mentalhealthorexercisebenefitsofferedbyyouremployer.Sleepingmorecanhelptoo—soifyou’re50fromalackofsleep,talktoadoctoraboutpossibletreatments,Dr.Bennettsuggested.Whenburnout51job-relateddifficulties,itmayhelptorequestbetterworkingconditions.Dr.Maslachsuggestedbrainstormingwithco-workersandpresentingyour52withideasthatwouldhelp—likeprovidingquietareasforbreaksandpersonalphonecalls,creating“nomeeting”dayssothatemployeescanhavemoretimeto53,orensuringthatthere’salwayscoffeeinthebreakroom.Evensmallchangeslikethesecanreducetheriskforburnoutiftheyfixaproblempeople54atworkeveryday.“It’sthelastingjobstressorsthatmakepeoplereally55afterawhile.Theydon’thavetherightequipment,theydon’thavethethingstheyneed,theydon’thaveenoughpeopletodothework,”Dr.Maslachsaid.41．A．beneficial B．insignificant C．straightforward D．overwhelming42．A．stress B．ignore C．observe D．recognize43．A．address B．discount C．conceal D．stretch44．A．subjects B．signs C．causes D．impacts45．A．passon B．writedown C．relyon D．dealwith46．A．relieve B．remove C．recover D．remark47．A．implication B．innovation C．indication D．intention48．A．audiences B．choices C．performances D．sentences49．A．takechargeof B．haveinterestin C．takenoticeof D．makeuseof50．A．suffering B．shocking C．spreading D．motivating51．A．accountsfor B．dependson C．resultsfrom D．contributesto52．A．employer B．librarian C．customer D．participant53．A．ensure B．focus C．revise D．check54．A．neglect B．witness C．encounter D．emphasize55．A．amazed B．delighted C．surprised D．frustratedSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread. (A)Attheendof2019,IlearnedthatHereAfterAI,whosegoalistoletthelivingcommunicatewiththedead,waslookingforapplicantsofitsnewAIproject.Interestedinwhatitwaspromising,Iappliedtoexperimentthesoftwareonmyvery-much-aliveparents.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbejustafunprojecttoseewhatwastechnologicallypossible.Thentheirhealthconditionaddedsomeurgencytotheexperiment.IwasfrightenedthatmyparentsmightdiesincemyfatherhadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandmymotherwasrecentlydevelopingsymptomsofearlyAlzheimer’sdisease,andthatwiththedistancebetweenus,Imightneverhavethechancetosaygoodbye.Thefirststepwasaninterview.Myparentswereaskedquestionsbyatechnicianforhours—abouteverythingfromtheirearliestmemoriestowhattheybelievewillhappenaftertheydie.Whetherthroughillness-generatedconcernsorawillingnesstohumortheirdaughter,myparentsputupzeroresistance.Thecompanythentooktheirresponsesandstartedtocreatethevoiceassistants.Afewmonthslater,myvirtualparentsarrivedviaemailattachment.WhenIcommunicatedwiththemthroughtheapponmyphone,myhandswereshaking.Ihadn’tseenmyactual,realparentsforsixmonths.TheytoldmepersonalstoriesI’dneverheard.Theygavemelifeadviceandtoldmethingsabouttheirchildhoods,aswellasmyown.Itwasmesmerizing.Personally,Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutmyexperiment.I’mgladtohavemyvirtualparents.They’veenabledmetolearnnewthingsaboutmyparents,andit’scomfortingtothinkthatthosebotswillbethereevenwhenmyparentsaren’t.Ontheotherhand,Ican’thelpbutfinditsadthatittookastrangerinterviewingmyparentsformetoproperlyappreciatethecomplexpeopletheyare.ButIfeelluckytohavehadthechancetograspthat—andtostillhavethepreciousopportunitytospendmoretimewiththemandlearnmoreaboutthem,facetoface,notechnologyinvolved.56．WhydidtheauthorinitiallyjointheAIproject?A．Topreserveherparents’voice. B．Totestoutthenewtechnology.C．Tolearnmoreaboutherparents’life. D．Toremovetheworryaboutherparents’health.57．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sparents?A．Theylikedtalkingalot. B．Theydiedfromtheillnesses.C．Theyprovideddatafortheproject. D．Theyopposedjoiningtheprojectatfirst.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mesmerizing”meaninparagraph4?A．Fascinating. B．Alarming. C．Inspiring. D．Entertaining.59．Whatdoestheauthorrealizeatlast?A．AImeansneversayinggoodbyetoourparents.B．Therealconnectionwithourparentsmattersmost.C．TheadvancesinAItechnologyhaveprosandcons.D．AIallowsustolearnmoreaboutourvirtualparents.(B)FormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrix2024FromApril19to21,themuch-anticipated2024FormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrixwillcomealivewiththeroarofenginesattheShanghaiInternationalCircuit.Detailsaboutticketsfortheeventareasfollows.TicketPrice:[Grandstand]

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480TicketingInstructions:•Thiseventadoptselectronicticketswithoneticketperperson.Childrenrequireafull-pricedticket,andchildrenundertheageofthreearenotallowedentry.•Foreachsessionofthisevent,amaximumof4ticketspermobilephonenumberand1ticketperIDcardnumbercanbepurchased.Whenpurchasingtickets,buyersmustprovidetheaudience’srealname,avalidpersonalID,andavalidmobilephonenumber.Afterasuccessfulpurchase,ticketpurchasersshouldretaine-ticketseatinformationappropriately.•Ticketrefundscanberequestedwithoutfeesfromthedateofpurchaseuntil24:00onFebruary29,2024.From00:00onMarch1,2024,to24:00onApril15,2024,refundswillinvitea10%handlingfee.Norefundswillbeacceptedfrom00:00onApril16,2024.Returnedwithin7workingdays.•Thiseventimplementsreal-nameverificationwithIDcardandfacialrecognitionforentry.•Thescheduleandarrangementofthecompetitionmaybesubjecttochanges,andpleasestaytunedtoFormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrixofficialWeChatandWeiboforthelatestinformation.60．Whatshouldbeofferedtobuyaticket?A．Theaudience’snickname. B．Theaudience’se-ticketseatinformation.C．Theaudience’sWeChatnumber. D．Theaudience’savailablephonenumber.61．HowmuchwillbereturnedifacouplereturntheirSat.TicketofKonMarch15?A．59yuan. B．531yuan. C．1,062yuan. D．1,180yuan.62．WhatcanweknowaboutFormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrix2024?A．Itwilllast7days. B．Itwillbeexcitingandnoisy.C．Itdoesn’tlimittheaudience’sage. D．Itwillneverbepostponedorcancelled.(C)AstheunderwaterrobotOceanOneKcarefullynavigatedtowardtheupperdeckrailingofthesunkenItaliansteamshipLeFrancescoCrispiabout500mbelowtheMediterranean’ssurfacethismonth,roboticistOussamaKhatibfeltasthoughhehimselfwerethere.OceanOneKlookslikeahumandiverfromthefront,witheightmulti-directionalthrusters(推进器)thatallowcarefuloperationunderwater.Therobot’stouch-basedfeedbacksystemand3Dvisionproducedincrediblyrealisticsensationsthatequaledwhathewouldhaveexperiencedwerehedownbelow,ratherthanaboveonboardthecontrolship.ObservingthroughOceanOneKrobot’seyesandfeelingthroughitshands,Khatibperceivedanewdimensionofcolorfullife—pinkandgreenandorange—layeredonandaroundtheship.Hefelttheresistanceofthewaterandcouldrecognizetheshapesofthehistoricrelicaroundhim.ThemissionofOceanOneKtothesedepthshadtwopurposes:toexploreplacesnoonehasgonetobeforeandtoshowthathumantouch,vision,andinteractivitycanbebroughttothesitesfar-removedfromwherepeoplecanoperate.WhileOceanOneKhadmanynoteworthyadventuresandsuccessesduringtwomulti-stoptripsaroundtheMediterranean,theaccomplishmentoftheteamandtheship’screwwasdemonstratingfunctionalautonomyatnearly1,000mdown.ItwasthisadvancethatearnedOceanOne’srenamingtoOceanOneK.“Thisisthefirsttimethatarobothasbeencapableofgoingtosuchadepth,interactingwiththeenvironment,andpermittingthehumanoperatortofeelthatenvironment,”saidKhatib.“Ithasbeenanincrediblejourney.”“Distancinghumansphysicallyfromdangerousandunreachablespaceswhileconnectingtheirskillsandexperiencetothetaskpromisestofundamentallyalterremotework,”saidKhatib.“Roboticavatars(化身)willsearchforandacquirematerials,buildstructures,andperformdisasterpreventionandrecoveryoperations—beitdeepinoceansandmines,atmountaintops,orinspace.”63．HowdoesOceanOneKwork?A．Bysendingoperatorsdeepdowntheocean.B．Byenhancingdivers’visionunderwater.C．Bycreatinganat-the-sceneexperience.D．Bymeasuringtheresistanceofwater.64．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．TheoriginofOceanOneK’sname.B．Thedemonstrationoftheship’screw.C．Thenoteworthysuccessesoftheteam.D．TheadventuresaroundtheMediterranean.65．WhatdoesKhatibtalkaboutroboticavatarsinthelastparagraph?A．Theirpromisingfuture. B．Theirtechnicaladvances.C．Theirpresentapplications. D．Theirscientificsignificance.66．Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OceanOneK:TakingonaNewDimensionofColorfulLifeB．OceanOneK:ConnectingHumanSensationstoDeepSeaC．RoboticAvatars:SavingHumanfromDisastersD．RoboticAvatars:AlteringHumanWorkPatternsSectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.HowYoungAmericansSpendTheirMoneyYoungpeoplehavealwayspuzzledtheirelders.Today’syoungstersarenodifferent;indeed,theyareconfusing.Theyhavethinwalletsandexpensivetastes.Theyprizeconvenienceandasocialconscience.Theywantshoppingtobepersonal.67Astheystartspendinginearnest,brandsaretryingtounderstandwhatthesewalkingparadoxeswithconflictingfeatureswantandhowtheyshop.Theanswerswilldefinethenexteraofconsumerism.Theirabsolutenumbersareimpressive.TheEuropeanUnionishometonearly125mpeoplebetweentheagesoften(theyoungestwillbecomeconsumersinthenextfewyears)and34.Americahasanother110moftheseGen-Zsandmillennials,athirdofthepopulation.TheannualspendingofhouseholdsheadedbyAmericanGen-Zsandmillennialshit$2.7trnin2021,around30%ofthetotal.68Forrester,amarket-researchfirm,foundthatmostusersof“buynow,paylater”appsarearound20.MeganScott,a20-year-oldstudentfromLondon,speaksformanyofherpeersbyadmittingthat,whenshopping,shehasnoself-control—untilthebillarrives.Thelight-speedonlineworldalsoappearstohaveloweredtolerancesforlongdeliverytimes.AstudybySalesforce,abusiness-softwaregiant,foundthatGen-ZAmericans,whoprefertousetheirphonestopayforshopping,arethelikeliestofallagegroupstowanttheirgroceriesdeliveredwithinanhour.69TheInternethasalsochangedhowtheyoungdiscoverbrands.Print,billboardorTVadvertisinghasgivenwaytosocialmedia.Instagram,partofMeta’sempire,andTikTok,aChinese-ownedapp,arewheretheyounglookforinspiration,particularlyforgoodswherelooksmattersuchasfashion,beautyandsportswear.70Suchappsareincreasinglyaddingfeaturesthatallowuserstoshopwithouteverleavingtheplatform.AccordingtoMcKinsey,sixintenAmericansundertheageof25hadcompletedapurchaseonasocial-mediasite.A．Theydesiregenuinenesswhileconstantlyimmersedinadigitalworld.B．TikTok’suser-generatedvideoscanleadeventinybrandstospeedyviralfame.C．Thelifestyleofthe“moonlightclan”hasmademanyyoungpeoplefeeloverwhelmed.D．Easyaccesstomeansofspreadingpaymentsmayencouragespendingmoneylikewater.E．AheightenedexpectationofconveniencecomeswithbeingraisedintheageofAmazon.F．These“always-onpurchasers”oftenshiftfromaweeklyshoptoquickerfixesofeverythingfromfashiontofurniture.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Buildingupyourmusclesisaneasypart—thehardpartisburningthoselayersoffatthatcoveryourmuscles.Herearesometips.Inordertoworkoutharder,makeafavoritefitnessplaylistwithmusicthatgetsyouexcited,asitcanhelpyougoupto20%longerandburnmorecalories,accordingtoastudyofBrunelUniversityLondon.Thestudy’sresearchersaysthatmusictendstopreventtiredness,andproducesfeelingsofexcitement.Notonlydoeseatinggoodbreakfastspeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),butitalsonourishesyourmuscles.Aftereatingbreakfast,yourbestwayofkeepingfatburninggoingisto“graze”.Setupaneatingschedulewhereyoueatfivetoeightsmallmealseveryfewhoursthroughouttheday.Itprovidesyourbodywithaconstantflowofnourishmenttofeedyourmuscles.Men’sHealthsuggestschoosinghardexercisethatinvolvestotalbodymovementsinordertohelpraiseyourheartrateandleaveyououtofbreath.Byincludingtotalbodymovementsintoyourexercise,you’regoingtoendupburningalotmorecalorieswhilechallengingyourselfatthesametime.Asthesayinggoes:Nopain,nogain.So,getmoving.Soundseasyenough,right?It’sassimpleasdrinkingacupofgreenteaeveryday.Addingingreenteawillpushfatburningtoanotherlevel.Andstudieshaveshownthatitcanincreasefatburningandhelpyouloseweight.Whiledoingyourweighttraining,trysomethingincludingshort,bigburstsofcardio(心脏强化锻炼)throughoutyourexercise.Forexample,ifyou’redoinganhour-longexercise,placecardiointoitevery15minutestohelpspeedupyourmetabolism.71._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Translation(共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets72．你能不能帮我看看我们能不能待到后天？（check）73．我要告诉你我今年夏天参加的一个很有趣的项目。(project)74．互联网时代创造了共享经济，唯有谨慎对待，我们方能从中受益。(unless)75．尽管这位科学家的人生跌宕起伏，但他坚持自己的愿景，始终致力于自己的目标，这最终为他赢得了同行和科学界的掌声。(cling)VI.GuidedWriting(共25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese假如你是明启中学的李明，你的好友李华受邀参加美国的夏令营活动。此时他有两种方案可供选择，一种是选择寄宿在当地居民的家中(homestay)，费用比较高。另一种是参加30小时的志愿者服务活动，但提供免费住宿。对此，他向你求助。请写一封信给李华，必须包含下列两点：1.你建议选择哪一种方案;2.你的理由。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________