新教材2024版高中英语Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅢUsingLanguage学生用书新人教版选择性必修第四册

SectionⅢUsingLanguage每/日/金/句：Withoutfreedomofthought,thereisnoscienceandnotruth.没有思想自由，就没有科学，没有真理。自读课文疏通文脉大意ReadthetextonPages8～9carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatmakesthetravellerthinkthattheTimeMachineworks?A．Thechangeoftimeonaclock.B．Thelabthatlooksdifferent.C．Thestrangefeelinginmind.D．Thetrickthemachineplaysonhim.2．Whyistheauthorinvisibletohisniece?A．Becauseheishiddenfromher.B．Becausetheyarenotinthesametime.C．Becausethereisnolampintheroom.D．Becausehemoveslikearocket.3．Howdoesthetimetravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?A．Excited.B．Relaxed.C．Unfortunate.D．Uncomfortable.4．Whyisthetimetravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?A．Anaccidentcanhappen.B．Themachinewillturnover.C．Anexplosionmaytakeplace.D．Themachinehasnobrakes.精读课文疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①sitsb./oneselfinaseat使……就座②lever['levər]n.操纵杆；杠杆③panel['pænl]n.限制板；仪表盘；专家询问组④orso大约⑤drawabreath深吸一口气⑥gohazy变得模糊⑦turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是⑧skip[skɪp]vi.跳动⑨awindingroad蜿蜒的马路⑩intheopenair在户外⑪division[dɪ'vɪʒn]n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)⑫puff[pʌf]n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息⑬riseup上升⑭calculate['kælkjuleɪt]vt.计算；核算；预料⑮random['rændəm]随机的；不行思议的⑯flash[flæʃ]v.使出现；闪光⑰impatient[ɪm'peɪʃnt]adj.焦躁的；不耐性的⑱jolt[dʒəʊlt]n．振动；摇摆；颠簸vt.&vi.(使)振动；摇摆[原文呈现]THETIMEMACHINE(Adapted)Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.【1】Igaveitalastcheck，andsatmyselfintheleatherseat①.Ipushedthestartinglever②onthemainpanel③forwardsaninchthenimmediatelybackwardsagain.Lookingaround，Isawmylaboratoryexactlyasbefore.Hadanythinghappened?Ithoughtmymindhadtrickedme.ThenIsawtheclock.Amomentbefore，itwasaminuteorso④pastten;nowitwasnearlyhalfpastthree!【1】Itwasatteno'clocktodaythat...为强调句式，强调时间状语。Idrewabreath⑤，grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.Thelaboratorywenthazy⑥aroundme.Myniececameintofetchsomething，maybeherhandkerchief，apparentlywithoutseeingme.Itprobablytookheraminute，buttomeshemovedlikearocket！【2】Ipushedtheleverfurther.Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout⑦，andinanothermomentcametheday.〖Tomorrow〗nightcame，thenskipped⑧today，againandagain，fasterandfasterstill.【2】Itprobablytookheraminute...是Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句式。Itishardtoexplainthestrangeandunpleasantfeelingoftimetravelling.ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad⑨.Asmypacegrewfaster，thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway，andIwasleftintheopenair⑩.【3】Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky，butsoontherewasdivision⑪betweennightandday.【4】AroundmeIsawtreesgrowinglikepuffs⑫ofsmoke;theygrew，spread，anddiedinmoments.Isawhugebuildingsriseup⑬，thendisappearlikeinadream.【5】Thewholesurfaceoftheearthwasbeingchanged，meltingandflowingbeforemyeyes.Icalculated⑭thatIwasbeingpushedthroughtimeathundredsofyearsaminute.【3】句中as引导时间状语从句。【4】句中asif引导表语从句。【5】句中sawhugebuildingsriseup是“see+宾语+宾补”复合结构。Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandom⑮thingsthatwerebeingflashed⑯beforemyeyes!【6】IhadthoughtabouttheriskofstoppingtheTimeMachinemanytimes.SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed,itdidn'tmatter．【7】ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomethingelse，wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb!Likeanimpatient⑰fool,Ipulledtheleverbackwardshard.Withasuddenjolt⑱，theTimeMachinewasflippedonitsside，andIwasthrownthroughtheair.【6】thatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes是定语从句。【7】句中solongas引导条件状语从句。Iwasstunnedforamoment，andthenheardthesoundofthunder.Iwassittingintheraininsomemudnexttothemachine.“Afinewelcome，”Isaid，“foramanwhohastravelledthousandsofyearstobehere！”[参考译文]时间机器(改编)就在今日十点钟，第一台时间机器起先运行了。我最终检查了一下机器，然后坐在皮椅上，把主面板上的启动限制杆向前推了一英寸，又立即向后拉。环顾四周，我看到我的试验室和以前一模一样。有任何变更吗？我想是大脑欺瞒了我。然后我看了看时钟，片刻之前，是十点零一分左右，而现在已经快三点半了！我吸了一口气，抓住限制杆，把它往前推。我四周的试验室景象变得一片模糊。这时我侄女进来拿东西，可能是她的手帕，明显她没有看到我。她拿东西或许花了一分钟。但对我来说，她移动得像火箭一样快！我把限制杆推得更远了一些。夜幕驾临 ，仿佛灯灭了，转瞬间，白昼驾临 了，然后到了其次天晚上，又跃进到白天，如此反复，越来越快。很难说明时间旅行时那种惊异而且不欢乐的感觉。就似乎我坐在车里，在蜿蜒的马路上奔驰。随着我的速度越来越快，试验室的墙壁也随之消逝了，我置身于户外。太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛起来滑过了天空，但很快就有了白天和黑夜的分界。我看到四周的树木像烟雾一样向上生长；它们在转瞬之间生长、伸展枝叶，然后死亡。我看到巨大的建筑拔地而起，然后像在梦里一样消逝了。整个地球表面都在我眼前变更、溶化和流淌。我计算了一下，每分钟我能在时间中穿梭数百年。我有一种猛烈的欲望，想看看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西！我多次考虑过时间机器停止运转带来的风险；只要我以最快的速度穿梭，那就不会有问题。但是假如我停下来，同一空间会被别的东西占据，我们就会被压迫在一起，然后像炸弹一样爆炸！我像个不耐烦的傻瓜，用劲向后拉了一下限制杆。突然一阵颠簸，时间机器翻了，我被抛到了空中。我愣了一下，然后听到了雷声。我坐在雨中的泥地里，旁边就是时间机器。“一个不错的欢迎仪式，”我说，“对一个穿梭了几千年的时间来到这里的人来说！”自查语基落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇依据语境写出正确的单词1．a3，000­seat________ 一个3000座的场地2．become________ 变得更好3．asareasonfor________ 不付诸行动的理由4．keepdown________costs 保持低劳动成本5．bemadeof________ 是皮革做的6．________thelever 紧握操纵杆7．Givehiman________，andhewilltakeamile. 贪得无厌。8．go________ 变得模模糊糊9．lookafterher________ 照料她的侄女10．abright________ 一盏光明的灯11．setoffatasteady________ 以稳定的步伐动身12．________thekidsfromschool 去学校接孩子了13．pickoneappleat________ 随机地拣选了一个苹果14．________sb.innocent 假定某人是清白的15．at________speed 以最快的速度Ⅱ.拓展词汇依据语境写出相应的派生词1．________['kælkjuleɪt]vt.计算；核算；预料→calculationn.计算；预料，推想2．________[dɪ'vɪʒn]n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→dividevt.划分；分开3．________[ɜːdʒ]n.猛烈的欲望；冲动vt.督促；力劝；大力举荐→urgentadj.紧急的→urgencyn.紧急4．________[ɪk'spləʊd]vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosionn.爆炸5．________[mʌd]n.泥；泥浆→muddyadj.泥泞的Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________比……更好；更胜一筹2．________________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手3．________________与……冲突或抵触4．________________使……就座5．________________向前/向后推6．________________环顾四周7．________________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是8．________________(慢慢)削减；消逝9．________________上升；升起10．________________有猛烈的欲望做某事Ⅳ.重点句型1．[句型]强调句型Itis/was...that...[教材]________________________thefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.上午十点，全部时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。2．[句型]as/solongas引导条件状语从句[教材]Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence____________thefirstorsecondlaw.机器人必需疼惜自己的存在，只要这种疼惜不与第确定律或其次定律相冲突。3．[句型]asif引导的是方式状语从句[教材]________________alampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.夜幕驾临 ，就像一盏灯熄灭一样，再一转瞬，已到了白天。课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言学问1(教材原句)Insci­fistories，robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover.在科幻小说中，机器人往往会变得更优秀并占据主导地位。◎superioradj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的besuperiorto 比……更好，更胜一筹beinferiorto 比……差/级别低beseniorto 比……年长/职位高bejuniorto 比……年龄小/职位低[佳句]TsinghuaUniversityandBeijingUniversityareclearlysuperiortootheruniversitiesinChina.很明显，在中国清华高校和北京高校要优于其他高校。[练通]——单句语法填空①Asisshowninthereport，onlyonesalesmanissenior________meinthecompany.②HeisjuniortomebythreeyearsbutIamjunior________himinthecompany.[写美]——读后续写佳句③爸爸建议我们沿着河边走，或许可以到达农舍，没有什么比这更好的方法了。Dadproposedthatweshouldwalkalongtheriverwhichmayleadustothefarmhouseandnothing________________．◎takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手takeoff 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞takedown 写下；登记；拆除takein 吸取；接纳；领悟；欺瞒takeon 呈现；雇用；担当；从事takeup 占有(时间/空间);接受；拿起[佳句]Myparentsurgedmetobepatientandneverletnegativethoughtstakeover.我的父母敦促我要有耐性，恒久不要让消极的想法占据上风。(读后续写主旨升华)[练通]——用take的相关短语填空④Eventhoughmystudies________mostofmyday,Ialwayshelpmymotherwiththehousework.⑤After________thefirmfromhisfather，Tom________somescientificideasand________someexperiencedandhard­workingworkers，whichsuggestedthathisfirmwould________soon.[写美]——读后续写佳句⑥我登记他提到的事项，更加投入到课题中。I________________________andpouredmoreefforttotheproject.2(教材原句)Arobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththefirstorsecondlaw.机器人必需疼惜自己的存在，只要这种疼惜不与第确定律或其次定律相冲突。◎conflictwith与……冲突或抵触inconflictwith 与……有冲突comeintoconflictwith 与……产生冲突[佳句]Theboyoftenconflictswithotherstudents，whichmakeshisparentsupset.这个男孩常常和其他学生发生冲突，这使他的父母很不兴奋。[写美]——应用文佳句①她发觉自己在将来的职业上与父母发生了冲突。Shefoundherself________________overherfuturecareer.②一方面，阅读时尚书籍可以使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。另一方面，时尚是我们生活中很重要的一部分，这和我们的学习并不冲突。Foronething，readingaboutfashioncanmakeourlifemorecolorful.Foranother，fashionisanessentialpartofourlifewhich________________________________________________________________________.3(教材原句)Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.上午十点，全部时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。◎句型公式：Itis/was...that...(为强调句型)Itwasatteno'clocktodaythat...为强调句型，强调句中的时间状语atteno'clocktoday。(1)强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语；(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分？(3)强调句型的特别疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分？(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。[佳句]AsfarasI'mconcerned,itwashisstrongdeterminationthatmadeadifference.在我看来，是他的坚决决心起了重大影响。[练通]——单句语法填空①Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjob________herealizedtheimportanceofstudy.②Itiswithyourgeneroushelp________IfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.③Iwanttoknowwhatitwas________madehisparentssohappy.[写美]——应用文佳句④更重要的是，北京的闻名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。Moreimportantly,________________________attractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.4(教材原句)Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.夜幕驾临 ，仿佛灯灭了，转瞬间，白昼驾临 了。◎句型公式：asif/asthough“仿佛；似乎”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句asif/though所引导的从句中的语气刚好态：[佳句]Icanremembereverydetailofourgraduationceremonyasifithadhappenedyesterday.@我对我们的毕业典礼的每一个微小环节记忆犹新，就像昨天一样。[练通]——单句语法填空①Don'thandlethevaseasifit________(make)ofsteel.②Heopenedhismouthasif________(say)something.[写美]——应用文佳句③快点！看起来火车要开了。Hurryup!Itlooks________________________．④David坚持跑着，仿佛他已遗忘了他全部的弱点，尽管在这几公里被绊倒了。Davidinsistedonrunning________________________________________________，thoughhewastrippedoverwithinafewkilometers.◎turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是turnup 调高(音量等)；出现turndown调低(音量等)；拒绝turnin 上交；交还，退还turnon 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnoff 关闭(水、煤气、电灯等)turnto 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向[佳句]Itturnsoutthathelpingothersrealizetheirdreamsgavememorepleasure.(读后续写主旨升华)事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的幻想让我更欢乐。[练通]——揣测加黑词turnout的意思⑤Outofinterestatfirst,itturnedouttobearewardingexperience.________⑥Thechildrenjustplayeduntiltheirparentscameroundtoturnthelampsout.________⑦Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutfortheirwedding.________[写美]——读后续写佳句⑧谢天谢地，杰夫没有慌，快速关掉了液化气。Thankfully,Jeff________________________．5(教材原句)ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.@这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上奔驰。◎句型公式：修辞之明喻在读后续写中的运用在读后续写中可以适当接受明喻这一修辞方法，增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要接受like，as。[佳句]Whenheheardustalkingaboutthecolorfullife,thesmileonhisfaceshonelikeadiamond.当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他的笑容绚丽得如宝石一样闪闪发光。[练通]——应用文佳句①它在和顺低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。Itmurmuredinasoftvoice________________．②汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。Tom________________，andcouldn'tgototheparty.@6(教材原句)Asmypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway.我的速度越来越快，试验室的墙壁随之坍塌。◎pacen.速度；步伐；节奏v．确定速度；调整节奏(1)ata(n)...pace 以……的速度paceoflife 生活节奏keeppacewithsb./sth. 与某人/某物并驾齐驱(2)paceupanddown来回踱步[佳句]Studyatyourownpaceandneverloseheart,andyouwillmakeprogressintime.(建议信)依据自己的进度学习，不要灰心，你确定会取得进步的。[写美]——读后续写佳句①为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了闲散的生活方式，全身心投入到项目中。________________，Icompletelygaveupmyidlewaysanddevotedmyselfintheproject.②她在厨房踱来踱去，然后遛达到大门口又回来。(读后续写动作描写)________________，andthenwandereddowntothegateandback.◎fallaway(慢慢)削减；消逝fallover 倒下，摔倒；被……绊倒falldown 跌倒falloff 从……摔下(其后干脆接宾语)fallbehind落后；跟不上[佳句]Hissupportersfellawayashispopularitydeclined.随着他的名望下降，他的支持者慢慢离他而去。[练通]——单句语法填空③Mysunglassesfell________andbrokeonthepavement.④Ifyoudon'tcometoclassregularly，youwillfall________inyourstudies.⑤Ifyoutakethismedicine,allyourpainsandacheswillfall________．[写美]——应用文佳句⑥但是到了冬天，当树叶落下的时候，它们也飞走了。Butinwinter，whenleaves________________，theyalso________________．7(教材原句)Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes！我有一种猛烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机出现的东西！◎urgen.猛烈的欲望；冲动vt.督促；力劝；大力举荐(1)have/feelanurgetodosth.有猛烈的欲望做某事(2)urgesb.todosth. 督促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth. 极力主见/强调……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth. 极力主见/强调……做某事(3)urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的[佳句]Iwasembarrassed,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.(读后续写情感描写)我感到很尴尬，但我抑制了想跑下台的冲动。[练通]——单句语法填空①________(urge)tojoinsportsteams,theboytookadvantageofthechanceandbecameaplayer.②Hisgoingtostayinhospitalforthreemonthsurgedme________(visit)himimmediately.[写美]——一句多译家长应当主动督促孩子利用这个机会参与户外活动。③Parentsshouldactively________________________________．(urgesb.todosth.)④Parentsshould