新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards

语基夯实■课前闯关

1高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢】

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇•读懂

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

□1.neverthelessadv.□2.perseverev.

□3.outcomen.□4.blanketn.

□5.contestn.□6.outlinen.

□7.permanentadj.□8.literaryadj.

□9.overnightadv.□lO.criticismn

［自主核对区］

1・然而，不过2.锲而不舍，坚持不懈

3•结果，后果4.毯子，毛毯

5,比赛，竞赛6.外形，轮廓

7•永久的，长久的8.文学的

9•突然，一下子10.批评；指责

H.核心词汇•练通

［辨词义.写词形］

1-debtn.债务，欠债

2,pacen.速度，进度

3-mereadj.仅仅，只不过

4-dawnn.黎明，破晓

5-blessingn.幸运，幸事

6-classicadj.名著，经典作品

7-enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的

［入语境•重活用］

1・（2019•天津卷）Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupset（扰乱）ecosystems.

2,（2018•北京卷）Angerisrarely（很少）lookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,

andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.

3•（天津卷）OurStandardCourseguarantees（保证）asignificantincreaseinyour

confidenceinaforeignlanguage.

Ill.拓展词汇,用活

1,inform”告知;通知finformedadj.见多识广的finformationn.信息

2,reject＞力拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用frejectionn.拒绝，抵制

3・worthy〃力,令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的fworth。力.值得；值...

钱n.价值fworthwhile4力.重要的;令人愉快的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）

的

4・elect”.选择;决定做某事；选举某人felection选举；当选；选举权

5・appreciative〃的•.感激的fappreciate”欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会、appreciation

心感激，感谢；欣赏；理解

6-gentlenessn.和蔼；温和fgentle。力.和善的，温和的fgently〃加.和善地，

温和地

7・embamissedn力.感至U尴尬的fembarrass".彳吏窘迫fembairassmentH.困窘；

尴尬fembarrassingq的•.令人尴尬的

8•delight〃.快乐；高兴；喜悦”使高兴；使欣喜fdelighted。的.高兴的

-^delightfula/使人快乐的

［语境活用］——用所给词的适当形式填空

1•（2019•江苏卷）Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstrembling

ashegently（gentle）placedhisfingersonthekeys.

2・（2018•全国卷III）OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptextinforming（inform）him

thatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingfbrthearrivalofababy.

3-Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,heneverlostheartandatlasthewas

electedPresidentofthatcountry.（elect）

4•Muchtomyembarrassment,heaskedmesomeembarrassingquestionsabout

mypersonallife,whichmadeotherguestsalsoembarrassed,(embarrass)

5•Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.Whenhedidit,hefelt

delighted.ButIdon'tthinkwhathedoesisdelightful.(delight)

6-Intheletter，hethankedmefbrmyappreciatinghisworkandmyappreciation

madehimconfidentagain.(appreciate)

(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语•再现

1•worthyof值得……的

2•take...forexample以为例

3•have...incommon(with…)与……在……方面有相同之处

4•atotalof...总共……

5•tothefull充分地；尽量

6・beginwith以...开始

7•bemadeupof由……组成

8•makeuseof利用

9•atmidnight在半夜

［语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1•(江苏卷)一Canyoutellusyourrecipeforhappinessandalonglife?

一Livingeverydaytothefull，definitely.

2•(浙江卷)Ascientistworkingatherlabbenchandasix-month-oldbabyplaying

withhisfoodmightseemtohavelittleincommon.

3-Nowthatyouaregivensuchagoodchance,youshouldmakeuseofitto

improveyourspokenEnglish.

4-Heisarespectedteacherworthyoftherespectofallstudentsinourcounty.

5-Therewereatotalof30peopleattendingthisconference.

b会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

1.两种形式的形容词2.以-ism结尾的名词

©classic经典的；一流的(Dcriticism批评©optimism

classical古典的乐观

②electric电动的electrical与电有③pessimism悲观④socialism社

关的会主义

③magic有魔力的magical奇妙的⑤capitalism资本主义

④tragic悲惨的tragical悲剧性的©communism共产主义

（三）重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Keeptryingand

1.（2018・天津卷）在这种心态中漫

eventuallyyouwillread

步，你会为你的生活打开一个新

thewords“Weare

祈使句+and+陈

delightedtoinformyou...^^的维度。

述句

继续努力，最终你会读到Wanderinthisframeofmindand

“我们很高兴通知youwillopenanewdimensionto

yourlife.

你……”

2.（2020•新高等山东卷）当他发现

Onthefourthday,Iwasso

这一切都是他的时候，他高兴得

tiredthatIevendidn't“so...that...“意为

几乎说不出话来。

wanttogetoutofbed.“如此……以至

Whenhefoundthatitwasalltobe

第四天，我累得连床都不于……”

his,hewassohappythathecould

想起。

hardlyspeak.

Onlywhendarknesshad

againdescendeduponme3.只有当我们意识到需求不同于

shouldIrealizehowmuch欲望时，我们才能生活得很满足。

“only+状语”

Ihadleftunseen.

Onlywhenweareawarethatneeds

引起的倒装

只有当黑暗再次降临到我

aredifferentfromdesirescanwe

身上时，我才意识到我留livewithsatisfaction.

下了多少看不见的东西。

创意课堂:多维突破

1以高考为导向强化学习能力1

fl词汇精研

11pacen.速度；速率；步伐；步态；节奏

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①（2020•全国卷I）Accordingtomostcalculationsjracewalkersmovingata

paceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour.

②TorealizeChinaDream，weshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.

［再写美］——微写作

③你定步调，我跟上。

YousetthepaceandIllfollowyou.

④晚上骑马通常更轻松悠闲。

Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhuniedpace.

囱囹的口I

atapaceof7ata...pace以...速度

keeppacewith...（与...）并驾齐驱，齐头并进；跟上

setthepace确定速度；起带头作用；树立榜样

［佳句背诵］SurfingtheInternetisthemostefficientwaytokeepmyselfwell

informedofwhatishappeningathomeandabroadandkeeppacewithmoderntimes.

上网是让我知道国内外发生的事情及与现代同步的最有效的方式。

fclinform时告知，通知；了解；熟悉

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed（inform）ofthe

programme'sprogress.

②（2020-天滓卷7月）Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfind

inforrnation（inform）onstartingabusiness.

③Pleaseinformusofyourdecisionandwewillactaccordingly.

［再写美］一词汇升级

④（普通表达）I'dliketotellyousomedetailedinformationsothatyoucanmake

fullpreparationsforit.

（高级表达）I'dliketoinformyouofsomedetailedinformationsothatyoucan

makefullpreparationsforit.（2019•全国卷II满分作文）

囱幽的房

（l）informsb.ofsth.告诉/通知某人某事

informsb.that...通知某人

keepsb.informed(of...)使某人随时了解(...)

(2)informationn.［U］通知；消息；情报；信息

［佳句背诵］I'mLiHua，thecaptainofourschoolvolleyballteam.Iamwritingto

informyouthatourteamisgoingtotakepartintheNationalLeague.我是李华，是

我们学校排球队的队长。我写信是想通知你我们队要参加全国联赛。(2019•全国

卷II满分作文)

邮guarantee保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteed(guarantee)tocheeryouup，especially

whenyouareinlowspirits.

②Mywatchisstillunderguarantee,sotheywillrepairitfreeofcharge.

(3)Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeusto

succeed(succeed)intheend.

「再写美］——微写作

④受邀到中国朋友家做客时，要保证举止得体。

GuaranteetobehaveyourselfwheninvitedtoyourChinesefriend'shome.

囱幽困房

(1)guaranteetodosth./that...保证/担保做某事；确保

guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事

(2)givesb.aguarantee(that)...向某人保证...

underguarantee在保修期内

M圭句背诵］Workinghardisnotonlyaguaranteeofsuccess,butalsoitis

amongtheessentialrequirements.

努力工作不仅是成功的保证，而且是成功必不可少的要求之一。

worthwhile/,值得做的；重要的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2019•江苏卷)Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosave(save)

hismusic,towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.

②Thesceneryissobeautifulthatitiswellworth(worthwhile)avisitagain.

③He'sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth

buying(buy).

［再写美］——一句多译

这家工厂值得参观。

④Thefactoryisworthvisiting/avisit.(worth)

⑤Thefactoryisworthyofavisit.(worthyof+〃.)

⑥Thefactoryisworthyofbeingvisited.(worthyofbeingdone)

⑦Thefactoryisworthytobevisited.(worthytobedone)

⑧It'sworthwhiletovisic/visitingthefactory.(worthwhile)

囱囹的房

(1)worthwhile常用的结构：

［todosth.

It'sworthwhile+i..।做某事是值得的。

［doingsth.

(2)worth常用的结构：

beworth+〃.值得...；

值……的

beworthdoingsth,值得做某事

(3)worthy常用的结构：

ofsth.

beworthy+《ofbeingdone值得做

tobedone

［佳句背诵］SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintings,Ithinkthe

Chinesepaper-cuttingexhibitioniswellworthexperiencing.

既然你对中国传统绘画感兴趣，我认为这个中国剪纸展很值得体验。(全国卷

II)

1upset。力心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心使不安；使心烦；打翻

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Iammostupsettohear(hear)thathisfatherhaslosthisjob.

②Shewasdeeplyupsetabout/over/atthewayherfathertreatedher.

［再写美］——句式升级

(普通表达)Hewasupsetthathisproposalwasnotdiscussedatthemeeting.

③(高级表达)Whatupsethimwasthathisproposalwasnotdiscussedatthe

meeting.(what引导的主语从句)

④(高级表达)Itupsethimthathisproposalwasnotdiscussedatthemeeting.(it作

形式主语)

⑤(高级表达)Hisproposalwasnotdiscussedatthemeeting,whichupset

him.(定语从句)

丁颜府扃

(l)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦

beupsettodosth.对做某事感到不安

(2)Whatupsetssb.is...让某人心烦的是...

Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是……

［佳句背诵］Shewasupsettoknowthatherapplicationforthepositionwas

refused.

知道她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。

［名师点津］upset是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词仍然是upset；形容词

upset在句中常作表语，表示“（肠胃、身体）不适”时，既可作表语也可作定语。

窗electv.选举，推选；选择；决定（做某事）

［先练会］——单句语法填空

(j)Tomwaselected(elect)chairman,forheishard-workingandresponsible.

②IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoisto

enrichourstudents*after-classactivities.

③Myfavouriteteacher,Mrs.Wang,waselectedasmodelteacherthisyear.

［再写美］——微写作

④据说只有两名学生将被选出，去参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛。

ItissaidthatonlytwostudentswillbeelectedtotakepartinthecomingEnglish

speechcontest.

画时陶扃

(1)electsb.(as/tobe)+职位=beelected(as/tobe)+职位选举某人担

任某职位

(2)electtodosth.选择做某事

(3)electionn.选举

［佳句背诵］Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedas

assistanttomyEnglishteacher.

此外，我的英语如此好以至于我当选为我的英语老师的助理。

［名师点津］在“electsb.+职位”结构中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不

用加任何冠词。

feJappreciative。分感激的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•全国卷ni)Understandinghergoodintentions，Ieatallthefoodthatis

providedbyMomwithappreciation(appreciate).

②Idon'tappreciatebeingtreated(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen.

③I'llappreciateitifyoucanreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.

④Itwouldbeappreciative(appreciate)ofyouifyoucouldsendmesomerelevant

informationatyourearliestconvenience.

［再写美］——同义替换

(§)1writethislettertoappreciateallyou'vedoneforus.

-4writethisletterinappreciationofallyou'vedoneforus.

囱囹困俱I

(l)beappreciativeof对...表示感激

⑵appreciateo.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到

叩preciatedoing...欣赏/感激做

Iwouldappreciateitif...假如...我将不胜感激。

⑶appreciation儿欣赏；感激；理解

inappreciationof欣赏；感激

［佳句背诵］IwillappreciateitifIcouldbegiventheopportunity.

如果能给我机会，我将不胜感激。(2019•全国卷I满分作文)

［名师点津］appreciate后不接不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接

“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it再接从句，有类似用法的动词

还有：like、enjoy>hate、love>take、have等。

爵delightn.高兴；令人高兴的事；乐趣近.使高兴；使欣喜

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Nowonderhegotagoodreport.Hetakesgreatdelightinstudying.

②Icannottellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthday

presentyougaveme.

［再写美］——一句多译

(2019•全国卷HI满分作文)我非常高兴有机会通知你我们学校将举办音乐节。

③Iammorethandelightedtohaveachancetoinformyouthatamusicfestival

willbeheldinourschool,(delightedadj)

④WhatdelightsmemostisthatIhaveachancetoinformyouthatamusic

festivalwillbeheldinourschool,(delightvt.)

(1)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴

(2)take(great)delightin以...为乐

withdelight高兴地；愉快地

muchtoone'sdelight使某人非常高兴的是

(3)delightedadj.高兴的；欣喜的

bedelightedtodosth.为做某事而高兴

［佳句背诵］Onseeingthegiftstheywanted,thekidsscreamedwithdelight.

孩子们看到他们想要的礼物，高兴得尖叫起来。

embarrassedah•窘迫的；尴尬的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Hewasembarrassedabout/atbeingthecentreofattention.

②(浙江卷)Themoreembarrassing(embarrass)orshamefulthesecretis,the

juicierthegossipitmakes.

(3)Heworeanembarrassed(embarrass)expressiononhisface.

(4)Hetriedtohidehisembairassment(embarrass)bytellingjokes.

［再写美］——句式升级

⑤(普通表达)Hewasembarrassedabouthismistakes,sohelockedhimselfinhis

room.

(高级表达)Embarrassedabouthismistakes,helockedhimselfinhisroom.(过去

分词短语作状语）

(l)beembarrassedat/about...因……感到尴尬

(2)embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尴尬

(3)embarrassmentn.尴尬；难堪；惹麻烦的人或事

toone'sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是

(4)embarrassingadj.令人不安的；令人尴尬的

［佳句背诵］Ihopedhewouldstopaskingawkwardquestionswhichreallymade

meembarrassedonsuchaformaloccasion.

我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题了，在如此正式的场合那样的问题真的让

我很尴尬。

2句型精析

创祈使句+and+陈述句

(教材原旬)Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Weare

delightedtoinformyou...”

继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2018•全国卷I满分作文)Don'tbetootalkative,oryoumayleaveapoor

impressiononothers.

②Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.

［再写美］——一句多译

(2018•浙江卷6月)给我一个机会，我会给你更多的回报。

③Givemeachance,andIwillrewardyouwithmore.

④Ifyougivemeachance,Iwillrewardyouwithmore.

回国团出

(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If...+主句

(2)名词词组+and+陈述句

(3)祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陈述句=If...not..・+主句

［佳句背诵］Formgoodhabitsoflearningandyouwillimproveyourlearning

efficiency.

=Ifyouformgoodhabitsoflearning,youwillimproveyourlearning

efficiency.

养成良好的学习习惯，你就会提高学习效率。

电“only+状语”引起的倒装

(教材原句)OnIywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldI

realizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.

只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

(DOnlythendidsherealize(realize)howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

②OnlybykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverother

companies.

［再写美］——微写作/句型转换

③（湖南卷）只有在和两个学生交谈之后，我才发现强烈的动机是达成目标的

最大因素之一。

OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationis

oneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.

(4)Youcanmakegreatprogressonlyifyouaredevotedtoyourstudy.

fOnlyifyoudevotedtoyourstudycanyoumakegreatprogress.(倒装句)

回国团版

“only+状语(副词、介词短语、从句)”置于句首时，句子要用倒装语

序。注意：“only+从句”置于句首时，倒装的是主句。

［佳句背诵］(l)OnlywhenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetable

mannerscanyoubehaveproperly.

只有当你对中国的餐桌礼仪有了更好的了解，你才能表现得体。(2018,全国

卷I满分作文)

(2)OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidIrealizeit

wasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.

只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时我才意识到精通英语口语的重要

性。（2018•浙江卷6月满分作文）

［名师点津］only置于句首修饰主语时不用倒装。

Onlyaboutoneintenplacesofferedhimfoodthatwouldotherwisebe

discarded.

只有大约十分之一的地方愿意给他提供即将丢弃的食物。（2019•浙江卷6月）

高效演练二素养提能

［精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1•（2019•全国卷IH）Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeen

possible（butnoteasy）tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusually

meantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy,ada一夜之

回

2・（2020•全国卷H）TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersand

RomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfrom

StIves,adj.永久的

3•（浙江卷）1finallycameoutofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner,n.比赛

4•（2020•全国卷11）1wasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadingupto

threebooksadayasachild.adj.满腔热忱的

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1-HefoundJohnpacingaroundthehouse,unabletosleepM（因焦虑或不耐烦）

在……走来走去

2-MorethanafootofsnowblanketedpartsofMichigan.。.覆盖

3-Iwouldliketoacknowledgemydebttomyteachers情义；恩情

4-Wehadtoofferourhouseasaguaranteewhengettingtheloan.几保证金：》氐

押品

HI.一词多义

1.根据语境选出outline的词性及含义

A。概述B.几概述；梗概C.几轮廓

（l）Atlastwecouldseethedimoutlineofanisland.C

（2）Thebookdescribesinoutlinethemainfindingsoftheresearch.B

(3)Themayoroutlinedhisplantocleanupthetown'simageatyesterday's

meeting.A

2.根据语境选出reject的词性及含义

A.拒绝接受；不予考虑B.a不出售

C-。.不够关心；慢待D.0.排斥

(l)Itwasfearedhisbodywasrejectingakidneyhereceivedinatransplantfour

yearsago.D

(2)Whenherparentslefthomeshefeltrejectedandhelpless.C

(3)Imperfectarticlesarerejectedbyourqualitycontrol.B

(4)Thegovernmentisexpectedtorejecttheideaofstatesubsidy(补贴)foranew

high-speedrailway.A

3.根据语境选出delight的词性及含义

A―高兴B.几高兴的事C0使高兴

(l)Shewonthegameeasily,tothedelightofallherfans.A

(2)Shehascreatedastyleofmusicthathasdelightedaudiencesalloverthe

world.C

(3)Itisadelighttowatchthepandatumblingaboutonthelawn.B

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1-补全要点句

①一个人能够取得成功是一件幸运的事，但是要成功有时需要坚持不懈。

(blessing,persevere)

Forapersontosucceedisablessing,butsometimesyouhavetopersevereifyou

wanttosucceed.

②很多人在做事时往往都是以失败开始，让自己处于尴尬的境地甚至受人批

评。(beginwith,embarrass,criticize)

Manypeopleoftenbeginwithfailurewhentheydothings,andthatmakesthem

inanembarrassingsituationandevencriticized.

③以汤姆为例，他在成为百万富翁之前负债累累，被好几家公司拒之门外。

(take...forexample,debt,reject)

TakeTomforexample,hewasheavilyindebtbeforehebecameamillionaireand

wasrejectedbyseveralcompanies.

④他仍然充满激情，充分发挥自己的聪明才智，利用各种资源，最终取得成

功o(enthusiasm,tothefull,makeuseof)

Hewasstillfullofenthusiasm,gaveplaytohisintelligenceandwisdomtothe

full,madeuseofallkindsofresources,andfinallyachievedsuccess.

⑤他的经历值得我们学习。(worthyof)

Hisexperienceisworthyofbeinglearned.

⑥请记住：努力拼搏，才能有好的结果。(祈使句+and+陈述句，outcome)

Pleaseremember:workhard,andyouwillgetgoodoutcome.

2-升级平淡句

⑦将句①用it作形式主语改写

Itisablessingforapersontosucceed,butsometimesynuhavetopersevereif

youwanttosucceed.

⑧将句②用定语从句改写

ManyDeopleoftenbeginwithfailurewhentheydothings,whichmakesthemin

anembarrassingsituationandevencriticized.

3•衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however,intheend)

Onepossibleversion：

Itisablessingforapersontosucceed,butsometimesyouhavetopersevereif

youwanttosucceed.Manypeopleoftenbeginwithfailurewhentheydothings,which

makestheminanembarrassingsituationandevencriticized.TakeTomforexample,he

washeavilyindebtbeforehebecameamillionaireandwasrejectedbyseveral

companies.However,hewasstillfullofenthusiasm,gaveplaytohisintelligenceand

wisdomtothefull,madeuseofallkindsofresources,andfinallyachievedsccess.His

experienceisworthyofbeinglearned.Intheend,pleaseremember:workhard,and

youwillgetgoodoutcome.

提能训练三读后续写20—用形容词和副词增加细节描述

I.翻译实践（表示绝望）

一普通表达：她很绝望。

Shefelthopeless/desperate.

一概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词

Shefeltextremelyhopeless/desperate.

一细节描述：增加绝望的原因和表现十句型

绝望的表现：黑暗、抽象意义的名词等

句型：被动句

Asaresultoftheaccident,shewassuddenlythrown（throw）intoaworldof

darkness（黑暗世界）andsankintohopelessness（hope）.

II.迷你语料库（语言描写一心痛和愤怒）

1•Whatrichlies!”NanasaidafterJalilleft.^Richmantellingrichlies.He

nevertookyoutoanytree.Anddon'tlethimcharm（迷惑）you.Hebetrayedus,

yourbelovedfather.Hecastusout.Hecastusoutofhisbigfancyhouselikewe

werenothingtohim.”

2•Ifyoureallycareabouther,thenyoumakeherseethatshebelongshereat

homewithhermother.Thereisnothingoutthereforher.Nothingbutrejectionand

heartache.

课后达标二知能提升

1考点强化练习以练促学固本1

A卷——小题夯基练

I.语境填词

1•I'mmorethandelighted（高兴的）toreceiveyourletterandknowthatyou*ve

beenadmittedtotheUniversityofCambridge.

2•Thebreakingofataboo（禁忌）isusuallyupsettingor6mbarrassing（尴尬）for

thepersonconcernedandthepeoplearoundhimorher.

3-Fdappreciate（感激）itifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyou

willcome.

4.Consideringhisgreatcontributionstothecompany,heisreallyworthy（值得）

oftheposition.

5-TheInternetusershavebeenwarnedtoreject/拒绝）anymessagesthataskyou

tosendcashorpersonalinformation,nomatterhowformaltheyare.

6-Allthecandidatesarerequiredtobeattheconferencehallat2pmunless

otherwiseinformed（通知）.

7•Icandonothingbutgazeintothedistanceandprayinsilencetosendyoumy

blessing（祝福）bymeansoflightbreeze.

8-Fromdawn（黎明）todusk,heworkscountlesshourstosupportourfamily.

9.Pmsorry,butImerely（仅仅）suggestedyoushoulddoitagain.There'snoneed

togetannoyed.

10-Sofar,Ihaven'tadaptedtothefastpace（步子）ofthelifeinToronto.

II.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）

1•（2018•江苏卷）China'ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasing

appreciation（appreciate）andunderstandingofChinaglobally.

2-Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarely（rare）didtheyget

afullnight'ssleep.

3•（天津卷）LikethoseearlydaysforDad，Ifacedlotsofrejections（reject）.

4,（2019•北京卷）Mooreisenthusiastic（enthusiasm）aboutthecandyshecreated,

andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.

5•（2018-^^^III）Whatablessing（bless）thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!He

wassosweetandkindtodothis.

6・（2020•全国卷ni）Asthesmallboatmovedgently（gentle）alongtheriverhewas

leftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

7•（2019•全国卷II改编）Thepapergavemeanewappreciationforhisstrange

anddelightful（delight）words.

8-Thepartyexpectstobebackinpoweraftertheelection（elect）.

Ill.固定用法和搭配（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）

1-Thenation'shighwaysaredevelopingatarapidpace.

2-Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?

3-Hiswifetoldreportersthatshewasdelightedwith/athisnewlookandthatit

madehimlookkindandhandsome.

4-Peoplebelievethatshewasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcenturyand

thereisnodoubtthatsheisworthyofourrespect.

5-Sincehismotherhasbeenillforalongtime,heisheavilyindebt.

6•Iwouldappreciateyoutaking(take)partinthecompetition.

7Tmdelightedtoleam(learn)thatyouwantastudentvolunteer,whichIamquite

interestedin.

8-Whatupsethimwasthathedidn'tpasstheexam.

IV.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译

1•(天津卷)当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。

OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontract

athome.

2­关上你身后的恐惧之门，那么你就会看见你面前打开的信仰之门。

Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwillseethedooroffaithopenbefore

you.

3・他说他会随时告诉我们他在大学的日常生活。

Hesaidthathewouldkeeusinformedofhisdailylifeinuniversity.

4-Iwouldbegratefultoyouforreplyingatyourearliestconvenience.

fIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliest

convenience.(appreciate)

5­让他难堪的是，他对所发生的事情一无所知。

(1)Whatembarrassedhimwasthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoing

on.(embarrass)

(2)Itembarrassedhimthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrass)

(3)Hewasembarrassedthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrassed)

(4)Tohisembarrassment，hehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrassment)

B卷——大题提能练

I.阅读理解

A

（2021・北京人大附中一模）

Bomtoamodelmomandasuitmakerdad,fashionwasactuallyinmyblood.I

alwayshadastrongdesiretodressinacertainwayandtostandoutfromthecrowd.

ImademyowntoyswhenIwasayoungchildandsewedmyfirstskirtatjust10

yearsold.Afriend'smothertookonelookatmyskirtandtoldmethatIshouldbea

pattemmaker.InhighschoolIstartedmakingmyownclothes,mostlychangingother

thingsbecauseIneverlikedanythinghowitwaswhenIboughtit.Duringthelasttwo

yearsofschool,Iworkedpar