2024年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考一模英语试题

九年级阶段性学业水平考试检测（一）英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6．A．I’mgoingtoschool. B．Verywell. C．Bybike.7．A．Becauseit’swarm. B．BecauseIlikeswimming.C．Becausewecanskate.8．A．Me,too. B．Thesametoyou. C．That’sright.9．A．It’s20℃. B．It’ssnowy. C．It’safineday.10．A．Thankyouverymuch. B．You’rewelcome. C．They’reglad.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Sheisadoctor. B．Sheisateacher. C．Sheisapolicewoman.12．Howmuchdoesaticketcost?A．Threedollars. B．Twodollars. C．Onedollar.13．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothemuseum. C．Tothebookstore.14．Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Hamburgers.15．Whoisthewoman?A．Mr.Green’smother. B．Mr.Green’sdaughter. C．Mr.Green’swife.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16．WhenwasHuaLuogengborn?A．In1901. B．In1910. C．In1911.17．Howlongdidhespendfinishinghiscourse?A．Eightmonths. B．Eighteenmonths. C．Eightymonths.18．Wherewashein1937?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．InGreatBritain.19．WhydidhegotoGreatBritain?A．TodofurtherstudyinCambridgeUniversity.B．TobeanassistantinMathsDepartmentinCambridgeUniversity.C．Tomakemoremoney.20．Howlongdidhelive?A．75years. B．70years. C.80years.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．HowgreatGPSis!Itcanshowusthereis______undergroundparkinglotnearhere.A．A B．an C．the22．Takecareofyourself.Nothingismore______thanhealth.A．Awful B．valuable C．painful23．—Doyourhobbies______yourschoolwork,Paula?—Yes,sometimes.IthinkIshouldlearntoplanmytimecarefully.A．taketheplaceof B．getinthewayof C．havenothingtodowith24．—Anicehandbag!Couldyoutellme______?—OnTaobao.A．whenyouboughtit B．whereyouwillbuyit C．whereyouboughtit25．—China’shigh-speedrailway______isleadingtheworld.—Iagree.Itismovingtowardstheworld.A．Population B．textbook C．technology26．—Howdoyoulikeyournewteachers?—______Mr.Huang______Miss.Wuispatientwithme.Ilikethem.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso27．—Look!Themanatthegate______beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.——No,it______behim.Heisholdingameetinginhisofficenow.A．mustn’t;can’t B．can’t;mustn’t C．must;can’t28．ComparedwithBob’shandwriting,______ispoor.A．mine B．her C．your29．—I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.—Don’tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A．willintroduce B．introduced C．haveintroduced.30．—I’msorry,Annie.ItookyourEnglishdictionarybymistake.—______.Theylookalmostthesame.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．I’mnotsure C．That’sright第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear,Iwas31aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,workontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I32remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandBeijingroastduck,eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUS.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe33dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoriteturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas34.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiter’s35andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.Lookingaround.Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合）,ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully36theingredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe37peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUS,I38toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto39ChinalikeIhad.Itisamazingthat40couldbringsomuchtolife!31．A．sorry B．excited C．tired32．A．still B．never C．hardly33．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving34．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky35．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness36．A．play B．put C．wash37．A．way B．tool C．price38．A．hated B．refused C．decided39．A．help B．build C．experience40．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Beijingroastduck三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearethreepeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.Myreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”41．DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom______.A．China B．Sweden C．India42．Birgitordered______inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A．Cheese B．eggs C．flake43．Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause______A．shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB．shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC．shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodBInrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes（《射雕英雄传》）,thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Impressed（使……印象深刻）bythebook’sthemes（主题）ofgoodagainstevil,loyalty（忠诚）andlove,aswellasChinesephilosophy（哲学）,Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.Itwasreprinted（再版）seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself“aclumsy（笨拙的）student,justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,butoneofloyal（忠诚的）heart”.LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimated（动画的）movieNeZha.Hesaid,“IseeChina’sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.”44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“writer”reallyreferto?A．Anna. B．David. C．JinYong.45．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ManyyoungpeopleinUKdon’tlikeJinYongandChineseculture.B．JinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroesbecamepopularassoonasitwastranslatedintoEnglish.C．Asachild,AnnawasinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.46．WhyaremoreandmoreforeignstudentsmajoringinChineseaccordingtoDavid?A．BecausemoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.B．BecauseChineseculturalinfluencesarebecomingstrongerandstrongerintheworld.C．Becausehetranslatedtheanimated（动画的）movieNeZha.47．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．AgrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.B．AnnamanagedtotranslateLegendsoftheCondorHeroesintoEnglish.C．Davidtranslatedtheanimated（动画的）movieNeZhaintoEnglish.CWhatmakespeoplehappier,moneyorhavinghappyfriends?ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityhavefoundtheanswertothisquestioninastudy.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhohavehappyfriendshaveagreaterchanceofbeinghappy.Andifthehappyfriendsareclosertoyou,youwillbehappier.Forexample,aperson’shappinessrisesby20%ifahappyfriendliveswithin1.5kilometers.Havingahappyneighbormakesthechanceofbeinghappyhigherby34%.Theeffectsoffriends’happinesslastforuptoayear.Theresearchersfoundthathappinessisreallycontagious.Sadnessalsospreadsamongfriends,butnotasmuchashappiness.Thestudyshowsthathavinganextra（额外的）fivethousanddollarsincreasesaperson’schancesofbecominghappierbyabout2%.Buttheeffectofafriend’shappinesscouldinfactbegreaterthanthat.Thestudyalsoshowsthatpeoplearehappierwhenhavinghappyfriendsthanhavinggoodcolleagues（同事）.48．Accordingtothestudy,whatcanmakepeoplehappier?A．Livingwithfriends. B．Havingmoney. C．Havingahappyfriend.49．Aperson’shappinessisincreasedby20%if______.A．hehasahappyneighborB．ahappyfriendliveswithin1.5kilometersC．hiscolleaguesarealsohappy50．Theunderlinedword“contagious”means______inChinese.A．传染的 B．流行的 C．加强的51．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．You’llhavemorechancestobehappywithahappyfriendnearby.B．Sadnessalsospreadsamongfriends.C．Themoremoneyyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe.DHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtrynewkindofexercise:aquatic（水中的）exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonlandbutyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexerciseonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories（卡路里）Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.52．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A．Relaxing. B．Worrying. C．Challenging.53．Accordingtothepassage,aquaticexerciseis______A．donewithspecialskills B．fitforeveryone C．difficulttolearn54．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature.55．WhydoesAquaticexercisefeeleasierthanexerciseonland?A．Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.B．Yourbodydoesn’tneedtoworkashardasonland.C．Youcanburnlesscalories.非选择题（共40分）温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Shadowpuppetry（皮影戏）startedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwassimpleandcheap.Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper.Itishardtomakethem.Thepuppet-makershavetotake24steps,whichincludewashingtheleather,carving（雕刻）andpainting,tomakeapuppet.Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing.“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart,”saidLiuChaokan,thesixth-generationinheritor（继承人）ofshadowpuppetryinYunnanProvince.Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscouldn’tinterestyoungpeople,soheconnectsnewstorieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Baigujingdancestoapopsong.PopularChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwiththemodernfactors（元素）areLiu’ssecretingettingtheattentionofchildren.“Sincetheycouldn’tunderstandthoseoldstories,whydon’tweshowthemthecartooncharacterstheyloveinshadowpuppetryshows?”saidLiu.Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liuthinkstheyshouldrespectitstraditionsandprotectthebasicoftheart.56．HowlonghasshadowpuppetrybeeninChina?___________________________________________________________________________________________57．HowdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutshadowpuppetryaccordingtoLiuChaokan?___________________________________________________________________________________________58．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________________________________59．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。___________________________________________________________________________________________60．请结合实际情况回答问题。Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________________________________四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。wantgoodslowuntilhappyfaceinnowhighnotMydearAzhaan,Iwantyoutoknowthatyouremindmeofmyselfinsomanyways.Youarelikeabetterandimprovedversion（版本）ofme.IlookatyouandIseemyself61youreyes.IwishIhadthatconfidenceandevensomeofyourbossiness（霸气）atthatage.Yet,I’malsotroubledonseeingthisconfidence62disappearing,becauseyouare63manydifferentthings.Iwantyoutoknowthatyourconfidenceisoneofthe64thingsaboutyou.Allofusadmireyourconfidence.However,youare65confidentenoughthesedays,becauseyouarebeginningtodislikeyourownbody.Youarenotfat.IagreethatIfyoueatalittlelessjunkfoodyouwillbealittlehealthier.However,Idon’tknowwhenyou’llbegintoenjoyfruit,butIbelievethatyouwill.Ithinkoneofthemomentsof66formewaswhenyouwereborn,andthedoctorsaid,“Congratulations,youhaveababyboy,”notbecauseyouwereaboybutbecauseyouwerehealthy.You’retooyoungtounderstandthis67.Noonerealizestheimportanceofanormallife68itisawayfromthem.WhatI69foryouisyourhappiness.Stayconfidentandkeepyourhead70,mylittleboy!五、写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Now,people’slifeisfullofchoicesIwanttochoosethis,wait!Thatoneseemsbetterthanthisone.Ishouldmakeadecisionafterlookingthroughallofthem.Asaresult,theyoftenspendmuchtimedecidingwhattobuy.Intheend,theyusuallylosethehappinessofgettingnewthingsandforgetwhat’strulyimportant.Thesituationisquitenormalforhumans.Andpsychologists（心理学家）callitparadox（矛盾）ofchoice.ThesewordsfirstappearedinabookbyanAmericanpsychologistBarry.Inthebook,hefoundthatmanypeopleweregettinghappierwhentheyknewthereweremanyproductsforthemtochoose.However,asthenumberofchoiceswentup,peoplegotmoreworriedbecausetheyspendmoretimetellingthedifferencesbetweentheproducts.Themoretimetheyspent.themoreunhappytheyseemedtobe.Tosolvetheproblem,Barrygavesomeadviceinhisbookforshopping.Firstly,it’simportanttoknowwhatweneedaproductfor.Beforeweknowit,ifwehavedifferentneedsatthesametime,placethemfromthemostimportanttotheleastimportant.Secondly,takethelookoftheproductsmoreseriously.Finally,ifyouhaveafewpossiblechoicesathand,justchooseanyone.Stopthinkingofhowyourlifewillbedifferentifyouchoose.第二节书面表达（15分）在英语写作课上，英语老师要求你根据观众收看抖音的调查结果，写一篇调查报告。要点如下：1．指出抖音对学习和生活的影响。2．呼吁同学们合理使用抖音。要求：1．报告应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2．文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；3．词数：100词左右，已给出的文章首句不计入字数。4．