2024年安徽中考英语试题及答案

第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1.WhatdoesJohnlike?A.

B.

C.

2.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.

B.

C.

3.Whobroketheglass?A.Tom.

B.Thecat.

C.Tom'smother.4.Wherecanthewomangetanewstudentcard?A.Attheservicecenter.

B.Inthedininghall.

C.Intheofficebuilding.5.Whatistheman?A.Anofficer.

B.Awaiter.

C.Afarmer.II.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答问题.6.Whendidthemanmakehisfirstspeech?A.Lastweek.

B.Lastmonth.

C.Lastyear.7.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Excited.

B.Nervous.

C.Surprised.听下面一段对话,回答问题.8.Whatisthewoman'sdream?A.Tobeanactress.

B.Tobeawriter.

C.Tobeadoctor.9.Whydidthemanchangehisdream?A.Helikesreadingbooks.

B.Writingmakeshimhappy.

C.Heworksforanewspaper.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A.Visitaprimaryschool.

B.Giveatalkaboutfuture.

C.Takepartinacompetition.III.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.11.Wheredoesthespeaker'sfatherprobablywork?A.Inacarfactory.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inabookstore.12.Howlongdoesittakethespeakertogotoschoolbycar?A.About20minutes.

B.About30minutes.

C.About40minutes.13.Whydoesthespeakerlikemath?A.Becauseofthespeaker'steacher.B.Becauseofthespeaker'smother.C.Becauseofthespeaker'sfather.14.Whatdothespeakerandthefatherusuallydoattheweekend?A.Cookdinner.

B.Gotothelibrary.

C.Enjoymusic.15.Whatdoesthespeakerexpressintheend?A.Interest.

B.Pride.

C.Thanks.IV.信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.It'simportanttolearnhowto______ReasonsIthelpsustomakefriends.●tohelpotherstofeelcaredabout●toshowthatweare______andfriendlyItteachesushowtobefair.●tothinkaboutthe______ofotherpeopleandyourownItgivesusa______ofpurpose.●todosomethingmeaningfulforothers●tomakeusfeelgoodabout______第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题,满分35分）V.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Artservesasa________betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A.river

B.wall

C.palace

D.bridge2.Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare________withgreenleaves.A.thick

B.soft

C.clear

D.light3.Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto________tourists.A.guard

B.offer

C.push

D.cost4.Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill________wellintheend.A.breakup

B.giveup

C.setout

D.turnout5.—Couldyoutellus________wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A.how

B.whether

C.why

D.when6.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?I______minebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.

leave

B.haveleft

C.willleave

D.wasleaving7.—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso________thatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.A.quickly

B.difficultly

C.patiently

D.differently8.—Thereisstillalongwaytogo_________wefinishthetask.—Don’tworry.Let’sgoonwithittogether.A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.before

D.because9.The2024ParisOlympicGames_______thisJuly.Don’tmissit.A.holds

B.willhold

C.isheld

D.willbeheld10.—TheNationalMuseumofChinaisjustfiveminutes’walkaway.Wedon’thavetotakeataxi.—_______Wecangothereonfoot.A.Mypleasure.

B.Takecare.

C.That’sright!

D.Goodluck!VI.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.APetsaren’tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely(可能的)tobe____11____.

Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily____12____aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget____13____.

Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel____14____.Whenyou’rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems____15____yougivethemyourfullattention.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew____16____,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,suchas“Sit”or“Liedown”.____17____gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto____18____pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive____19____,teachesyoutounderstandothers’feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome____20____withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.11.A.active

B.careful

C.useful

D.modern12.A.tests

B.talks

C.showers

D.walks13.A.tired

B.touched

C.relaxed

D.bored14.A.prouder

B.better

C.wiser

D.cuter15.A.evenif

B.as

C.asif

D.unless16.A.skills

B.languages

C.cultures

D.spirits17.

A.Watching

B.Attending

C.Inventing

D.Winning18.A.wakeup

B.searchfor

C.dependon

D.lookafter19.A.quietly

B.happily

C.lazily

D.busily20.A.friends

B.relatives

C.trainers

D.membersBTraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ismagictome.Myinterestinitcamefrommy____21____.Yearsago,Ioftenhadheadaches,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.I____22____manydifferentmethods.However,noneofthem____23____.Luckily,ImetwithadoctorofTCMduringmytripinChina.HeadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine.SoIdid.Tomysurprise,my____24____wasgonewithinaweek.Later,IfoundthatTCMcouldbeofgreathelptosome____25____lastingforalongtime,suchassleepingproblemsorphysicalpains.The____26____methodsinTCMalsotookmywife’sinterest.Withher____27____,I’mrunningawebsitetointroduceTCM.Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandthatiftheyhavesome____28____problems,theycantryTCM.AlltheseexperienceswithTCMledmeto____29____ancientChinesephilosophy(哲学),formanyofTCMideas,suchasyinandyang,andqi,were____30____inspired(启发)byit.Sincethen,IhavesteppedontotheroadtolearningaboutChineseculture.21.A.habit

B.education

C.service

D.experience22.A.reported

B.tried

C.kept

D.taught23.A.worked

B.started

C.failed

D.appeared24.A.wealth

B.courage

C.chance

D.pain25.A.illnesses

B.hobbies

C.projects

D.abilities26.A.expensive

B.helpful

C.social

D.blind27.A.check

B.worry

C.support

D.doubt28.A.health

B.food

C.family

D.job29.A.drop

B.write

C.study

D.create30.A.recently

B.rapidly

C.suddenly

D.directlyVII.补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Goodafternoon.HowcanIhelpyou?B:Hello.____31____A:Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour?B:Abustour.____32____A:Outsidethehotel.B:Oh,perfect.____33____A:At6o’clockinthemorning.Thebusleaveseveryhour.Here’ssomemoreinformation.B:Thankyou.____34____A:Youdon’thaveto.Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.B:Gotit.____35____Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.Enjoyyourtour!A.I’lljustwaitthere.B.Howabouttheprice?C.DoIhavetobookaseat?D.Whenistheearliestbus?E.WhereshallIgetonthebus?F.I’veenjoyedthecityverymuch.G.I’dliketogoonatourofthecity.第三部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）VIII.阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AWATERSAFETYFORALLGensonDPEteaches

life-savingskillsFORALL.JoinusinJulyforFamilyWaterSafetyEducation

andouryearlySafetyAroundWaterProgram.FamilyWaterSafety

EducationTime:5:30~7:30p.

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Community:$10adayforafamilyWednesday,July10:

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Friday,July12:Open

Swim

ParentMUSTbeinthepool!Sunday,July14:

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ProgramTime:4:45~5:15p.

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GensonDPE.comJuly22~25,2024

Contact:AndyMarkhamEmail:

andy@※Notes:1.register(登记)2.contact(联系)36.WhenistheCelebration?A.OnSunday.

B.OnMonday.

C.OnWednesday.

D.OnFriday.37.AtwhatagecanachildjoininSafetyAroundWaterProgram?A.6.

B.8.

C.10.

D.12.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutGensonDPE?A.Itkeepsopenallyearround.

B.Itteacheslife-savingskills.C.Itprovidesfreeprogramsforall.

D.Ithastwoprogramseveryday.BIt’salwaysagoodthingtohaveahobby.ForMissPatty,aschoolbusdriverinErieCounty,herhobbyofknitting(编织)hasmadeherreallytouchthecommunity.MissPattyalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents.Afteraconversationwithoneofthestudents,thingstookaturnfromknittingonehattoknittingmorehats.“Theoneboygetsonthebus,andhegoes‘whatareyoudoing?’Isaid,‘I’mmakingahat.Hesaid,‘Thatwouldbegreathavingsuchawarmhatinicywinter.’SoIsaid,‘Whatcolorwouldyoulike?’Thatstartedeverything,”MissPattytoldthelocalnewspaper.Severalyearshavepassedsincethatday,andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083hatsforstudentsinhersparetime.Sometimesshewillgetthestudent’sfavoritecolorbeforeshebeginstheproject.WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials(材料)usingherownmoney.Somepeopledogivehergiftcardsaroundtheholidaystohelp,butshestillputsoutalotofherownmoney.Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthemwarm,MissPattyalsogetspraiseforbeingatrustedfriendtothestudents.39.WhatmadeMissPattydecidetoknitmorehats?A.AdrivetoErieCounty.

B.Ashowofcolorfulhats.C.Aletterinthenewspaper.

D.Aconversationwithaboy.40.WhydoesMissPattyknitsomanyhatsinhersparetime?A.Topracticeherskill.

B.Tobetterherbusiness.C.Tomakemorefriends.

D.Togiftstudentsforwinter.41.WhatmakesMissPatty’sactmoremoving?A.Sherefusesothers’help.B.Shebuysmaterialswithherownmoney.C.Sheworksduringholidays.D.Sheknitshatsofdifferentcolorsforkids.42.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissPatty?A.Humorous.

B.Honest.

C.Caring.

D.Shy.CDuringtheirbusylives,peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates(有效期)onthefoodintheirfridges.Asaresult,alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.However,accordingtoarecentresearch,beingawareof(意识到)whatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.Theresearchersmeasured(计量)foodwastefrom154familiesacrosstheUK.Halfofthesefamiliesintheresearchwereaskedtolistthefruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtandtheirexpirydates.Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.Theotherhalfdidnothavetomakealistanddidnotreceivetextmessages.Overasix-weekperiod,allthefamilieswereaskedtomeasuretheirfoodwasteattheendofeachweek.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuchfoodwaswasted.However,eachfamilyintheresearchwastedlessfood—about0.1kiloaweek.Theresearcherscarriedontheresearchforsixmonths,andfoundthatallthefamiliescontinuedtowastelessfood.Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Theresearch.

B.Thelist.

C.Thedoor.

D.Themessage.44.Whatisintroducedinparagraph3aboutthesix-weekresearch?A.Itspurpose.

B.Itsmethod.

C.Itssteps.

D.Itsresults.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.

MeasureFoodWastetoStopIt

B.PayAttentiontoWhatYouBuyC.ChecktheFoodBeforeStoringIt

D.GiveThoughttoYourBusyLifeDIfyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Whenyouareangry,trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreath(呼吸)andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.Don’tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry,foryouwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucooldown.Discussingwithathirdpartyishelpful.Itishardforthetwopartiesinangertounderstandeachother,buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual(相互的)understanding.Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotions(情绪)thatmakeushuman,andtowellmanageitaddstoourabilitytotrulyunderstandtheworld.46.Whatisthefinalpurposeofcommunicationwithotherpeople?A.Toshowdifferentideas.

B.Tolookforsomethingincommon.C.Toacceptusefulsuggestions.

D.Todecidewhetheroneisrightornot.47.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwecan’tcooldown?A.Sayangrywords.

B.Trytakingadeepbreath.C.Controlourvoices.

D.Stoptalkingwithothers.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“party”inparagraph4mean?A.Anactivity.

B.Avisitor.

C.Aperson.

D.Ameeting.49.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtomanageanger.

B.Howtoshowfeelings.C.Howtodealwithregrets.

D.Howtounderstandtheworld.EDennisHongandhisstudentsdesign(设计)human-likerobots.ThisincludesacookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.YORIisonlythelatestofHong’srobotinventions.There’sDAVID,theworld’sfirstandonlycarthatcanbedrivenbytheblind.AndSAFFiR,atwo-leggedrobotthatcandodangerousworkthathumansareoftenunabletodo.Hongisfindingplentyofworkforhisrobots.Whenhewasaskedabouthisbiggestsuccess,HongchosetherobotcalledDARwIn-OP.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostwidelyusedhuman-likerobotsforresearchandeducation.Hong’steammadeDARwIn’sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.Theyhaveseenmanyprojectsusingthedesign.Andtheyconsideritagifttotheroboticscommunity.“Manypeopleonlywanttoseeoursuccessesandnotthefailuresthatcamebeforethose,butfailureissimplyasteppingstoneindevelopingnewtechnology.Ifyou’retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere’snoinnovation(创新),”saidHong.“Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn’tfallanddoesn’tbreak,wedon’tgettolearnanything.”50.WhichrobotisthemostrecentinventionbyDennisHong’steam?A.YORI.

B.DAVI.

C.SAFFiR.

D.DARwIn-OP.51.WhatisspecialaboutDARwInaccordingtothetext?A.Itstechnologyisthelatest.

B.Itisapopularrobotfortheblind.C.Itisthefirsthuman-likerobot.

D.Itsdesignisfreeforanyonetouse.52.WhatdoesDennisHongencouragehisstudentstodo?A.Walkonthesaferside.

B.Domoreforeducation.C.Keeptryingandlearning.

D.Avoidmakingmistakes.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.FMyfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(坚持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma’sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit’sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma’sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It’salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It’snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It’saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories(记忆)aroundmygrandma’sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I’malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.53.Howoftendothewriter’sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?（不超过5个词）________________________________54.Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?（不超过10个词）________________________________55.Whyis“mygrandma’sdinnertable”mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?（不超过10个词）________________________________第四部分写（共两大题,满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.56.Thelakeareaisr___________(丰富)inwildlifeanddrawslotsofpeople.57.Myteacher’swordsinthelastlessonfilledmyh___________(心)withwarmth.58.Everyt___________(学期)isanewbeginningforallthestudentsandteachers.59.Johadherfirstt__________(品尝)ofAnhuicuisine(Huicai)duringhertravelinHuangshan.60.TheShenzhou-17teamh_________(交)overtheirworktotheShenzhou-18teamonApril30th.X.书面表达（共1小题;满分20分）61.假设你是李辉，上周你在学校举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。要点:1.活动目的；2.灭火器的使用方法；3.你的体会。注意:1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80~100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）Lastweek,ourschoolcarriedoutFireSafetyDayactivities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1.WhatdoesJohnlike?A.

B.

C.

2.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.

B.

C.

3.Whobroketheglass?A.Tom.

B.Thecat.

C.Tom'smother.4.Wherecanthewomangetanewstudentcard?A.Attheservicecenter.

B.Inthedininghall.

C.Intheofficebuilding.5.Whatistheman?A.Anofficer.

B.Awaiter.

C.Afarmer.II.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答问题.6.Whendidthemanmakehisfirstspeech?A.Lastweek.

B.Lastmonth.

C.Lastyear.7.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Excited.

B.Nervous.

C.Surprised.听下面一段对话,回答问题.8.Whatisthewoman'sdream?A.Tobeanactress.

B.Tobeawriter.

C.Tobeadoctor.9.Whydidthemanchangehisdream?A.Helikesreadingbooks.

B.Writingmakeshimhappy.

C.Heworksforanewspaper.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A.Visitaprimaryschool.

B.Giveatalkaboutfuture.

C.Takepartinacompetition.III.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.11.Wheredoesthespeaker'sfatherprobablywork?A.Inacarfactory.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inabookstore.12.Howlongdoesittakethespeakertogotoschoolbycar?A.About20minutes.

B.About30minutes.

C.About40minutes.13.Whydoesthespeakerlikemath?A.Becauseofthespeaker'steacher.B.Becauseofthespeaker'smother.C.Becauseofthespeaker'sfather.14.Whatdothespeakerandthefatherusuallydoattheweekend?A.Cookdinner.

B.Gotothelibr