Unit 4 SectionB 预习指导（知识点+练习题）人教版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册Unit4SectionB预习指导人教版七下Unit4SectionB笔记一、知识点1.Goout“外出”与out相关短语：Comeout出版Handout分发Lookout当心Eg:Let’sgoout.让我们出去吧。2.Seefriends见朋友Eg:Mum,Iwanttoseemyfriendstoday.妈妈，我今天想去见见我的朋友。3.Practice(动)“练习”常用结构：practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”Eg:Shepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.“他每天练习弹钢琴。”4.Dothedishes=washthedishes“洗餐具”Eg:Sheoftenhelpshermotherdothedishesafterdinner.她经常晚饭后帮妈妈洗餐具。5.help(动词/名词)译为“帮助”作动词时用法：helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.译为“帮助某人做某事”Eg:Pleasehelpme(to)learnEnglish.=PleasehelpmewithmyEnglish.译为：“请帮我学英语。”作名词时用法：withthehelpof...译为“在...的帮助下”Eg:IimprovemyEnglishwiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher.译为“在我英语老师的帮助下提高了我的英语。”6.Makebreakfast“做早饭”Eg:Mygrandmotheralwaysmakesbreakfastforus.我的奶奶总是为我们做早饭。7.Cleantheroom“打扫房间”Eg:Pleasecleantheroom,it’stoodirty.请打扫一下房间，它太脏了。8.Therearetoomanyrules!“有太多的规则。”Toomany“太多”，后面需要加可数名词复数Toomuch“太多”，后面需要加不可数名词Muchtoo“太”，后面需要加形容词Eg:Thereistoomuchhomeworktodo.“有太多作业要做。”Theflowerismuchtoobeautiful.“这个花太美了。”9.Makeone’sbed“铺床”Eg:Shemakesherbedeverymorning.她每天早上铺床。10.Leave(动词)“遗落；留下；离开”过去式为left；过去分词为left常用搭配：leave+地点“离开”；Leavefor+地点“动身前往”Leave+宾语+地点状语“把...忘在某地”Leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下Eg:WewillleaveBeijingtomorrow.我们明天离开北京。WewillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.我们明天动身去北京。Ileftmyhomeworkathome.我把作业落在家里了。11.Runto...跑到...Eg:IgotuplatesoImustruntoschool.我迟到了所以我必须跑去学校。12.More是many/much的比较接Eg:Ihavemorerulesathome.我在家有更多的规矩。13.Belatefor...迟到...Eg:Iamlateforschool.我上学学校了。14.Noisy(形容词)“吵闹的”其派生词为：noise(名词)“噪音”，为不可数名词常见短语：makenoise“制造噪音”Eg:Theroomistoonoisy,Ican’tstandit.房间太吵了，我受不了了。15.Play+棋牌类或球类Play+the+夕阳乐器Eg:Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.她喜欢放学后去打篮球。Sheoftenplaythepianoeveryday.她经常每天弹钢琴。16.Afterschool放学后17.Relax(动词)“放松”--relaxing(形容词)“令人放松的”修饰物--relaxed(形容词)“感到放松的”修饰人Eg:Shefeelsrelaxedafterlisteningtothisrelaxingmusic.在听过这个令人放松的音乐后她感到很放松。18.Havetodosth.不得不做某事Eg:Wehadtowaitforher.我们不得不等她。19.Thinkabout...“考虑；”Thinkof...“相出”Eg:Pleasethinkaboutitfirst.请首先考虑一下它。20.Strict(形容词)“严格的”Bestrictwithsb.“对某人严格”Bestrictinsth.“对某事严格”Eg:Mr.Greenisstrictwithhisstudentsandheisstrictinhiswork,too.“格林老师对他的学生严格，对他的工作也很严格。”21.Remember(动)“记得”其反义词为：forget“忘记”Remember/forgettodosth.“记得/忘记要去做某事”Remember/forgetdoingsth.“记得/忘记做过某事”Eg:Remembertoaddinthecostofdrinks.“记住把饮料费加进去。”Irememberclosingthedoor.“我记得关门了。”22.Followtherules遵守规则Breaktherules违反规则Maketherules制定规则23.Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运！24.Keep(动)(1)“保管、存放”Eg:Pleasekeepthedictionarywell.“请好好保存这本词典。”(2)“遵守、保守”Eg:Pleasekeeppromise.“请信守诺言。”(3)“使...保持某种状态”Eg:Pleasekeeptheroomclean.“请保持房间干净。”Keepdoingsth.“一直作某事”Eg:Mr.Wangkeepsworkingdayandnight..“王先生没日没夜的工作。”25.Learntodosth.学习做某事Learn(sth.)fromsb.向某人学习某事Learnbyoneself自学Learnabout...了解...Eg:Youmustlearntolookafteryourself.你必须学习照顾自己。26.Havefun“玩得高兴”Havefundoingsth.“做某事很开心”Eg:Hehasfunseeingher.他很高兴见到她。二、练习题一、短语互译1.Afterdinner_____________2.练习吉他______________3.Thinkabout____________4.迟到..._______________5.Bestrictwithsb._________二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Shealwaysturnsoffthelightsb_______shegoestowork.2.I’llgo_______(外出)forawalkafterdinner.3.Myparentsarealwayss_______withme.4.________(记得)tocallmeassoonasyouarrivethere.5.Whatad_______room!Pleasecleanitup.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Swimmingisa_______(relax)sports.2.Don’tbe_______(noise).Yourgrandmotherissleeping.3.Theyhadfun_______(see)theiroldfriends.4.Shewantstolearn________(speak)English.5.Mymumoftendothe_______(dish)afterdinner.四、单项选择()1.Youmustpractice______thepianoeveryday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.toplaying()2.Wemust______theschoolrules.A.followB.changeC.makeD.break()3.Therearelotsofpeopletalkingintheroom.It’svery_____.A.newB.bigC.dirtyD.noisy()4.Pleaseputthesethingsawayand_____theroom_____.A.feel;tidyB.keep;tidyC.feel;wellD.keep;well()5.Sheisstrict_____herwork.A.inB.atC.aboutD.with()6.Thereare_______rulesinourschool.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo五、完形填空TherearelotsofrulesinKate’sschool.Someofthemare1._____.Forexample.Theycan’tarrive2.______forschool,theycan’truninthehallways,andtheycan’teatinclass.All3.______rulesareOKbecausetheyshouldfollowtherules.Butsomerulesaren’tgood.Forexample,inherschoolthey4._____towearauniformandtheycan’twearjeans(牛仔裤).Butshethinksjeansaregoodbecauseshelikesto5.______them.Atschool,theycan’tlistentomusicinartclass.ButKatethinksit’sOKtolistentomusicin6.______class.Shealsohastofollowsomerules7._____.Forexample,8.______shewantstowatchTV,shehastodoherhomeworkfirst.Andshecan’tgoout9.______herfriendsonschoolnights.Shealsohasto10.______herroomeveryweek.()1.A.OKB.funC.boringD.funny()2.A.busyB.lateC.earlyD.happy()3.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.they()4.A.haveB.mustC.canD.has()5.A.dressB.getdressedC.wearD.wearing()6.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.artD.math()7.A.inthelibraryB.inthecomputerroomC.inclassD.athome()8.A.becauseB.soC.butD.when()9.A.withB.inC.atD.on()10.A.makeB.leaveC.cleanD.bring六、阅读理解MynameisKate.Therearemanyrulesinmylife.Ithinktheserulesareimportantforme.Athome,Ican’tplaycomputergamesformorethanhalfanhour.IthinkitisgoodformystudybecauseIcanhavemoretimetostudy.ImustmakethebedafterIgetup.AndImustcleanmyroomeveryday.Somybedroomisalwayscleanandtidy.Mymothersayskeepingroomtidyisgoodformyhealth.IstudyatFuxingMiddleSchool.Atourschool,wealsohavesomerules.Wecan’tbelateforschool.Sowemustarriveatschoolontime.Wemustgettoschoolbeforehalfpastseveninthemorning.Weneedtoweartheschooluniformeveryday.Intheclass,wehavetobequiet.Wecan’tlistentomusic.Wecan’teatintheclass.Wemusteatinthedininghall.Afterclass,wecan’truninthehallways.()1.WhatdoesKatethinkoftherulesinherlife?A.StrictB.ImportantC.TerribleD.Interesting()2.WhattimecanKatearriveatschoolaccordingtothepassage?A.At7:35amB