历年职称英语真题(A级)

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

AmixedBmade

CcookedDeaten

2Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.

AclarifyBchange

CdefineDdevelop

3TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

AplayBsend

CshowDtell

4Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.

ApracticallyBconsiderably

CremarkablyDcompletely

5Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

AtakeoutBrepair

CpushinDdig

6Itisabsurdtopredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.

AridiculousBfunny

CoddDfoolish

7Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.

AmuddiedBpolluted

CmixedDtroubled

8Theroomisdimandquiet.

AtinyBpleasant

CdarkDagreeable

9Theindexisthegovernment'schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity

AmeasureBopinion

CevaluationDdecision

10It'sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.

AworkableBsensible

CpossibleDfeasible

11Heisrenownedforhisskill.

Aremembered

Cpraised

Brecommended

Dwell-known

12Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.

AmaintainBestablish

CacquireDsupport

13Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.

AjumpingBcrying

CswayingDshaking

14Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.

ArenewedBrepaired

CimprovedDincreased

15Marylookedpaleandweary.

AgloomyBugly

CsillyDexhausted

第2部分：阅渎判断（第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在

答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

WinnersandLosers

WhyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftradeglobalizationmostlyinSouth

andEastAsia,whereasthebiggestlosersaremostlyinthe.formerSovietbloc（集

团）and

sub-SaharanAfrica?Historyisapartialguide：EastAsiahasalongtrading

tradition,latelyreinvigorated（给以新的活力）bytheChineseadoptionofmarket

economics.TheSovietUnion,ontheotherhand,wasshelteredfromfree-marketforces

formorethan70years.InAfrica,somecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseof

inadequateinfrastructure（基础结构）；manycountrieshavelittletotradebut

commodities,thepricesofwhichhavefalleninrecentyears.

Insomeregions,certaincountrieshavesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpolicies,

often

underpressurefromInternationalMonetaryFund.FirstamongtheseisRussia,which

inthe

early1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstitutionsthat

makecapitalismwork,suchasanindependentbanksystem,asystemofbusinesslaw,

andalladequatemethodforcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMFtheWorldBank

andtheU.S.DepartmentoftheTreasury,PresidentBorisYeltsin'sregimeprivatized

thestate,ownedindustrialsector,creatingaclassofoligarchs（寡头政治集团成

员）,who,knowinghowunstableconditionswereathome,senttheirmoneyabroadinstead

ofinvestingitathome.

Incontrast,China,thebiggestwinnerfromglobalization,didnotfollowtheIMF

formula.

OftheformerstatesoftheSovietbloc,onlyafew,notablyPolandandHungary,

managedtogrow,whichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpansionary

plans,including

spendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes.BotswanaandUgandaarealsoSuccess

stories：

despitetheirdisadvantages,theircountriesachievedvigorousgrowthbycreating

stablecivilsocieties,liberalizingtradeandimplementingreformsthatrancounter

toIMFprescriptions.

16Japanhasalongtradingtradition.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17RussiawaswronglyguidedbytheIMF.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18AllAfricancountriesfollowedtheIMFformula.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19TheSovietUnionwasacapitalistcountry.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Australiaisoneofthebiggestwinnersfromglobalization.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21ChinadidnottakeIMFadvice.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22ManyhighofficialsinRussiahavemuchbenefitedfromprivatization.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23〜30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第

2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确

选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

StanfordUniversity

1StanfordUniversity,famousasoneofnorthernCalifornia5sseveralinstitutions

ofhigherlearning,issometimescalled〃theHarvardoftheWest.〃Thecloseness

ofStanfordtoSanFrancisco,acitythirty-twomilestothenorth,givesthe

universityadecidedlycosmopolitan（世界性的）flavor.

2ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates.Butmostofthe

fiftystatessendstudentstoStanford,andmanyforeignstudentsstudyhere,as

well.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmenandwomenareselectedto

entertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses.

3Notonlybecauseofmehighcaliber（素质）ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthe

desirable

locationandclimate,Stanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld，smost

respected

scholars.TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelprizewinnerssuchasDr.Felix

Bloch,Dr.RobertHofstadter,andDr.WilliamShockleyinphysics.Dr.AuthorKornberg

andDr.Joshua

Lederberginmedicine,andDr.PaulJ.FloryandDr.LinusPaulinginchemistry.The

Russian

novelistAleksandrSolzhenistsynhasbeeninresidence.Stanford5Sundergraduate

schoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusiness,law,andmedicineare

especiallywell-regarded.

4Whatisstudentlifelikeon〃TheFarmz，?Culturally,thecampusisamagnetfor

both

studentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.Plays,concerts,andoperasareperformed

intheuniversity5sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater,where

graduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschool

year.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus.In

theevenings,manystudentsgathertosocializeintheStudentUnion，scoffeehouse；

herethebeverages（饮料）andtheatmospherebothhaveadecidedlyEuropeanflavor.For

thesports-minded,theStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathletic

facilities.Teamspots,swimming,andtrackandfieldactivityareallverymuch

partoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.

5Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni（校友），Stanfordreceivesgrantsfrom

the

governmentandfromprivatephilanthropic（慈善的）foundations。Inrecentyears,

government

grantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory,psychology,

education,andatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutanambitious

buildingprogram,financedinpartbyilleFordFoundation5s25milliongrant.Recently

addedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuilding,newschoolofbusiness,newgraduate

schooloflaw,newstudentunion,andundergraduatelibrary.

23Paragraph2

24Paragraph3

25Paragraph4

26Paragraph5

AColorfulLifeonCampus

BIntelligentStudentBody

CSchoolAdministration

DDistinguishedFaculty

ESubstantialFinancialSupport

FTheHarvardoftheWest

27ThosehighschoolgraduateswhocanenterStanfordUniversity

28Manyprofessorsliketoteachinthisuniversitypartlybecausehere

29Onthefacultyoftheuniversitythereare

30Financialsupportfrombothprivateorganizationsandthegovernmenthasmade

possible

Atheycanfindthebeststudents

Btheuniversity5sacademicadvancementandphysicalextension

Csomeofthemostdistinguishedscholars

Dwhereasportsmeetisheldeveryyear

Emusthavebeenthetopstudent5sintheirclasses

Fmustbehardworking

第4部分：阅读理解（第3「45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每

题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

弟扁

TechnologyTransferinGermany

WhenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialSuccess,fewnations

canmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation5svastindustrialbasehasbeenfed

withaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGerman

prosperity（繁荣）hasfaltered（衰退）overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostof

unifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline,itstillhasanenviable

recordforturningideasintoprofit.

Muchofthereasonfor也atsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearch

institutestHatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought-after

technologies.ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universities

aretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer,andtechnologyparksare

springingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammes

forpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies.

Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess,butitisnotwithout

itscritics.Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglecting

basicscience,eventuallystarvingindustryoffreshideas.Ifeveryscientiststarts

thinkinglikeanentrepreneur（企业家），theargumentgoes,thenthetraditional

principlesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity,driven,freeandwidelyavailable

willSuffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransfer

areawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedarebound

togobankruptwithinafewyears.

Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany，sresearch

networks,whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz,MaxPlanckandLeibniz.Yet

itisthefourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthegreatestrolein

technologytransfer.

Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope，slargestorganisationfor

applied

technology,andhas59institutesemploying12,000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Last

year,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyin

Berlin.Today,

thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia.

31WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?

ATechnologytransfer.

BGoodmanagement.

CHardwork.

DFiercecompetition.

32WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?

AItisfree.

BItisprofit-driven.

CItiswidelyavailable.

DItiscuriosity-driven.

33TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganisationforappliedtechnologyin

AAsia.

BUSA.

CEurope.

DAfrica.

34When,wastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?

AIn1940.

BLastyear.

CAftertheunification.

DIn1949.

35Theword〃expertise''inline3couldbebestreplacedby

A〃experts”.

B''scientists”.

C〃scholars”.

D'specialknowledge”.

不一.扁

StarQuality

Anewanti-cheatingsystemforcountingthejudges，scoresiniceskatingisflawed,

accordingtoleadingsportsspecialists.Iceskating'sgoverningbodyannouncedthe

newruleslastweekafterconcernsthatajudgeattheWinterOlympicsmayhavebeen

unfairlyinfluenced.

Initiallythejudgesinthepairsfigure-skatingeventattheWinterOlympicsin

SaltLakeCityvoted5to4togivethegoldmedaltoaRussianpair,eventhough

theyhadafallduringtheirroutine.ButtheInternationalSkatingUnionsuspended

theFrenchjudgeforfailingtorevealthatshehadbeenputunderpressuretoVote

fortheRussians.TheInternationalOlympicsCommitteethendecidedtogiveasecond

goldtotheCanadianrunners-up（亚军）.

TheISU,skating'sgoverningbody,nowsaysitintendstochangetherules.Infuture

14judgeswilljudgeeachevent,butonly7oftheirscores一一selectedatrandom--will

count,

TheISUwon5tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUK

Sport.

theBritishGovernment?ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations.〃Iremaintobe

convincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryone

concernedwithethicalsportislookingfor5',saysJerryBingham,UKSport，shead

ofethics（伦理）.

Arandomsystemcanstillbemanipulated,saysMarkDixon,aspecialistonsports

statisticsfromtheRoyalStatisticalSocietyinLondon.〃Thescoreofoneortwo

judgeswhohavebeennobbled（受至U贿赂）maystillbeinthesevenselected.〃

Manyothersportsthathavejudges,includingdiving,gymnastics,andsynchronized

swimming,haveasystemthatdiscardsthehighestandlowestscores.Ifajudgewas

under

pressuretofavouraparticularteam,theywouldtendtogiveitveryhighscores

andmarkdowntheoppositionteam,sotheirscoreswouldn，tcount.Itworksfordiving,

saysJeffCook,amemberoftheinternationalgovernmentbody，stechnical

committee.〃Ifyouremovethoseatthetopandbottomyou'releftwiththoseinthe

middle,SOyou5regettingareasonableaverage.

Sincethe2000OlympicsinSydney,divinghastightenedupinitssystemstill

further.Twoseparatepanelsofjudgesscoredifferentroundsofdivingduringtop

competitions.Neitherpanelknowsthescoresgivenbytheother.5Wehavedone

thistoheadoffanysuggestionofbias.〃saysCook.

BinghamurgedtheISUtoconsiderotheroptions.〃Tmsshouldinvolveexaminingthe

way

inwhichothersportsdealwiththeproblemofadjudicating（裁定）onmatterofstyle

and

presentation,〃hesays.

36Whowonthegoldmedalinthepairsfigure-skatingevent?

ATheRussianpair.

BTheCanadianpair.

CBoththeRussianpairandtheCanadianpair.

DTheFrenchpair.

37AccordingtothenewrulesproposedbytheISU,whichofthefollowingisright?

AThenumberofjudgeswillbedoubled.

BOnlyhalfofthejudgeswillscore.

COnlysomeselectedjudgeswillscore.

DOnlyhalfofthescoreswillcount.

38WhatdoesJerryBinghamexpressbysaying〃Iremaintobeconvinced”?

AHisanger.

BHiscriticism.

CHisagreement.

DHisdoubt.

39TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUCan

bebestdescribedas

Aindifferent.

Breserved.

Centhusiastic.

Dpositive.

40WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthescoringsystemfordiving?

AItismorebiased.

BItismorereasonable.

CItisfairer.

DItistighter.

第三篇

EatMore,WeighLess,LiveLonger

Clevergeneticdetectiveworkmayhavefoundoutthereasonwhyanearostarvation

diet

prolongsthelifeofmanyanimals."

RonaldKahnatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,US,andhiscolleagueshavebeen

able

toextendthelifespan（寿命）ofmiceby18percentbyblockingtherodent's（啮齿

动物）

increaseoffatinspecificcells.Thissuggeststhatthinness一一andhotnecessarily

diet--promoteslonglifein〃calerie（热量卡）restricted"animals.

〃It'sverycoolwork.〃saysagingresearcherCynthiaKenyonoftheUniversityof

California,SanFrancisco./zThesemiceeatalltheywant,loseweightandlive

longer.It'slikeheaven.〃

Calorierestrictiondramaticallyextendsthelifespanoforganismsasdifferentas

wormsandrodents.Whetherthisworksinhumansisstillunknown,partlybecause

fewpeoplearewillingtosubmittosuchastrictdiet.

Butmanyresearchershopetheywillbeabletotriggerthesameeffectwithadrug

once

theyunderstandhowlessfoodleadstoalongerlife.Onetheoryisthateatingless

reducestheincreaseofharmfulthingsthatcandamagecells.ButKahn，steamwondered

whetherthe

animalssimplybenefitbybecomingthin.

Tofindoutotheyusedbiologytrickstodisrupttheinsulin（胰岛素）receptor（受

体）geneinlabmice-_butonlyintheirfatcells."Sinceinsulinisneededtohelp

fatcellsstorefat,theseanimalswereprotectedagainstbecomingfat,“explains

Kahn.

Thisslightgeneticchangeinasingletissuehaddramaticeffects.Bythreemonths

ofage,Kahn,smodifiedmicehadupto70percentlessbodyfatthannormalcontrol

mice,despitethefactthattheyate55percentmorefoodpergramofbodyweight.

Inaddition,theirlifespanincreased.Theaveragecontrolmouselived753days,

whilethethinrodentsaveragedalifespanof887days.Afterthreeyears,allthe

controlmicehaddied,butone一一quarterofthemodifiedrodentswerestillalive.

“Thattheygettheseeffectsbyjustmanipulatingtilefatcellsiscontroversial,

“says

LeonardGuarenteoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,whostudiescalorie

restrictionandaging.

.ButGuarentesaysKahnhasyettoprovethatthesameeffectisresponsiblefor

increased

lifespanincalorie,restrictedanimals.〃Itmightbethesameeffectortheremight

betworoutestolonglife,〃hepointsout,〃andthatwouldbeveryinteresting.

41RonaldKahnandhiscolleaguescanmakemicelivelongerby

Aofferingthemlessfood.

Bgivingthemabalanceddiet.

Cdisruptingthespecificgenesintheirfatcells.

Dpreventingthemgrowinglarger

42Accordingtotilepassage,wedOnotknowwhetherhumanswillbenefitfromtaking

infewercaloriespartlybecause

Ahumans,wormsandrodentsaredifferent.

Bmostpeoplearenotwillingtobeputonastrictdiet.

Ctheeffectisnotknown.

Dgeneticchangesintissuescannotbeperformedonhumans

43Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

APeopleliketoloseweight,buttheydonotliketoeatless.

BPeoplewanttogotoheaven,buttheydonotwanttodie.

CMicewillgotoheaveniftheyloseweight.

DMiceenjoylosingweight.

44Theaveragemodifiedmouselived

A3years.

B753days.

CMorethan3years.

D887days.

45WhatCanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheroutetOlonglife?

AItremainstobestudied.

BIthasalreadybeendiscovered.

CEatingmoreleadstolonglife.

DEatinglessleadstolonglife.

第5部分：补全短文（第46〜50题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择

5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位

置上。

WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess?

Whyonearthwouldaninnocentpersonfalselyconfesstocommittingacrime?Tomost

people,itjustdoesn，tseemlogical.Butitislogical,sayexpels,ifyouunderstand

whatCallhappeninapoliceinterrogation（审讯）room.

Undertilerightconditions,people'smindsaresusceptible（易受影响的）to

influence,andthepressureputonsuspectsduringpolicegrillings（盘问）is

enormous.（46）〃The

pressureisimportanttounderstand,becauseotherwiseit'simpossibletounderstand

why

someonewouldsayhedidsomethinghedidn'tdo.Theansweris：toputanendto

an

uncomfortablesituationthatwillcontinueuntilhedoesconfess.''

DevelopmentalpsychologistAllisonRedlichrecentlyconductedalaboratory

determinehowlikelypeoplearetoconfesstothingstheydidn'tdo.

studyto（47）Theresearchersthenintentionallycrashedthecomputersandaccused

theparticipantsofhittingthe''alt''keytoseeiftheywouldsignastatement

falselytakingresponsibility.

Redlich，sfindingsclearlydemonstratehoweasyitcanbetogetpeopletofalsely

confess：59percentoftheyoungadultsintheexperimentimmediatelyconfessed

(48)Of

the15-to16-year-oIds,72percentsignedconfessions,asdid78percentofthe

12_to

13-year-oIds.

“There'snoquestionthatyoungpeoplearemoreatrisk,“saysSaulKassin,Professor

atWilliamsCollege,whohasdonesimilarstudieswithsimilarresults.(49)

apsychology

BothKassinandRedlichnotethattheentire''interrogation〃intheirexperiments

consistedofasimpleaccusation一一nothoursofaggressivequestioning一一andstill,

mostparticipantsfalselyconfessed.

Becauseofthestressofapoliceinterrogation,theyconclude,suspectscanbecome

convincedthatfalselyconfessingistheeasiestwayoutofabadsituation.(50)

AInherexperiment,participantswereseatedatcomputersandtoldnottohitthe

〃alt''key,becausedoingSOwouldcrashthesystems.

B〃Insomeways,〃saysKassin,“falseconfessionbecomesarationaldecision.

C''It'salittlelikesomebody，sworkingonthemwithadental(牙齿的)drill,

〃saysFranklinZimring,alawprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.

D〃Butadultsarehighlyvulnerabletoo.''

EHowcouldaninnocentpersonadmittodoingsomethinghedidn，tdo?

FRedlichalsofoundthattheyoungertheparticipant,themorelikelyafalse

confession.

第6部分：完形填空(第5~65题，每题1分，共15分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个

选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

LessIsMore

Itsoundsallwrong一一drillingholesinapieceofwoodtomakeitmoreresistant

toknocks.Butitworksbecausetheenergyfromtheblowgetsdistributedthroughout

thewoodratherthanfocusingononeweakspot.Thediscoveryshouldleadtomore

effectiveandlighterpackagingmaterials.

Carpentershaveknown(51)centuriesthatsomewoodsaretougherthanothers.

Hickory(山核桃木),forexample,wasturnedintoaxehandlesandcartwheelspokes(轮

辐)

becauseitCanabsorbshockswithoutbreaking.Whiteoak,forexample,ismuchmore

easily

damaged,(52)itisalmostasdense.JulianVincentatBatheUniversityandhisteam

wereconvincedthewood，sinternalstructurecouldexplainthedifferences.

Manytreeshavetubular(管的)vesselsthatrun(53)thetrunkandcarrywatertothe

leaves.Inoaktheyarelarge,andarrangedinnarrowbands,butinhickorythey

aresmaller,andmoreevenlydistributed.Theresearchers(54)thislayoutmight

distributeablow5senergythroughoutthewood,soakingupabiggerhit.Totest

theidea,theydrilledholes0.65millimetresacrossintoablockofspruce(云杉)，

awoodwith(55)vessels,andfound

that(56)withstoodaharderknock.(57)whenthereweremorethanabout30

holespersquarecentimetredidthewood'sperformancedropoff.

Auniformsubstancedoesn，tcopewellwithknocksbecauseonlyasmallproportion

ofthematerialisactually(58).Alltheenergyfromtheblowgoestowardsbreaking

the

materialinoneortwoplaces,butoftenthepiecesleft(59)arepristine(未经破

坏的).

Butinsteadoftheenergybeingconcentratedinoneplace,theholesprovidemany-

weak

spotsthatallabsorbenergyastheybreak,saysVincent.〃Youarecontrollingthe

places

(60)thewoodbreaks,anditcanthenabsorbmore(61),moresafely.〃

Theresearchersbelievetheprinciplecouldbeappliedtoanymaterial-(62)

example,tomanufacturelighterandmoreprotectivepackaging.Itcould(63)beused

inCarbumpers,crashbarriersandarmourformilitaryvehicles,saysUlrikeWegst,

(64)theMaxPlankInstituteforMentalResearchinStuttgart.Butsheemphasizes

thatyou

(65)todesignthesubstancewiththedirectionofforceinmind.〃Thedirectionof

loadingiscrucial,〃shesays.

51AinBsinceCforDat

52AorBalthoughCandDdespite

53AdownBoverCupDinto

54AknewBconcludedCsawDthought

55AnoBperCeachDevery

56AitBtheideaCtheyDspruce

57AifBJustCOnlyDRarely

58AeffectedBbeatenCslappedDaffected

59AbehindBbeyondCforDin

60AwhichBthereCthatDwhere

61AwaterBairCenergyDsafety

62AamongBinCasDfor

63AalsoBbesidesCelseDyet

64AoverBatCaroundDon

65AhaveBmustCshouldDhad

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2004年职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）答案

满分100分，其中：

1T5每题1分

16-30每题1分

31-45每题3分

46-50每题2分

51-65每题1分。

2004年职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）答案

1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A

6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.D14.C15.D

16.A17.A18.B19.B20.C21.A22.C

23.B24.D25.A26.E

27.E28.A29.C30.B

31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D

36.C37.D38.D39.B40.A

41.C42.B43.A44.D45.A

46.C47.A48.F49.D50.B

51.C52.B53.C54.D55.A

56.A57.C58.D59.A60.D

61.C62.D63.A64.B65.A

2004年职称英语等级考试试题题解

综合类（A级）

第1部分：词汇选项

1.最佳答案为Ablend的意思是〃混合〃，四个选项中只有mix和它同义。

2.最佳答案为Bmodify的意思是〃改动，修改〃，故和change同义，clarify的意思是〃澄

清〃，define是〃界定〃。

3.最佳答案为C句子的意思是〃九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象〃，和exhibit同义的只有

showo

4.最佳答案为Canotablyshortmarl的意思是”显而易见是个矮个子〃，notably是"明

显地，容易被注意到的〃地意思，和remarkably同义。

5.最佳答案为Aextractatooth是〃拔牙〃的意思，在四个选项中只有takeout可以替代。

6.最佳答案为Aabsurd是"荒谬的〃，和ridiculous完全是一个意思，odd是〃奇怪”的意

思。

7.最佳答案为Bcontaminated是动词contaminate的过去分词，这里作形容词用,

contaminatedwater'是'f受到污染的水〃，戢口polluted同义。muddledwater和troubled

water都是"混浊的水〃的意思。

8.最佳答案为Cdim的意思是〃暗的〃，常用来形容光线、房间、灯光等，和dark同义。Tiny

是〃微小的〃，pleasant和agreeable意义基本相同，都是表示〃舒适的，令人愉快的〃意思。

9.最佳答案为Agauge是〃衡量标准〃的意思，这里可以和measure替换。evaluation是〃

评价，估计〃的意思。

10.最佳答案为Bprudent是"谨