M4U1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module4Unit1Theballoonsareflyingaway.现在进行时现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“be+doing”构成。be应为助动词，与主语的人称和数保持一致。现在进行时的应用(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以look,listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例：Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.听，她正在唱英文歌。(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有thisweek,thesedays等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。例：Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。例：Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图片，这些孩子们正在公园里放风筝。情态动词cancan是情态动词，意为“能，可以”其后搭配动词原形，具体用法如下：(1)表能力例：Hecansinganddance.他能歌善舞。(2)表请求例：Canluseyourphone?我能用一下您的电话吗?(3)表允许YoucanwatchTVafterfinishingyourhomework.你可以写完作业后看电视。(4)表猜测Canhecometonight?他今晚会来吗?(5)表可能性Classisover.Petercan'tbeintheclassroom.已经下课了，皮特不可能在教室里。重点句型详解——Where'syourmum?你妈妈在哪儿?—She'satthesupermarket.她在超市。【详解】where意为“哪儿”,是疑问词，用于对地点的提问。句型结构：Where+be+主语?回答：主语+be+地点状语.例：—Whereisyourbook?你的书在哪儿?—It'sonthedesk.它在书桌上。TheysayTheysay“HappyBirthday,Daming!”上面写着“生日快乐，大明!”这里的they指的是“气球”,say表示的是“(用文字、数字、图画等)表达(信息),说明”。例：Thenoticesays“NoSwimming”.告示上写着“禁止游泳”。Theclocksaysseveno'clock.钟表显示七点钟。巩固练习选择题。()1．—________isyoursister?—She'satschool.A．When B．Where C．Why()2．Heis_________anegg.A．buy B．buys C．buying()3．—________Igoingtohaveabirthdaycake?—Yes,youare.A．Am B．Is C．Are()4．Whocanhelp_________?A．he B．his C．him()5．Thegirlcan't_________thewindow.A．open B．opens C．opened()6．—Canyouhelpme?—,Ican't.A．Thanks B．Yes C．Sorry()7．Look!Lucyis_________anewbiketoday.A．jumping B．running C．riding()8．Thelittlegirlcan't________thedoor.

A．open B．opens C．opened()9．—What’stheweatherliketoday?—___________.A．MynameisTom. B．It’srainyhere. C．It’sred.()10．Let’sget______thebus.A．on B．in C．up汉译英。11．在超市12．给……买……13．举行生日聚会14．小心15．在打电话16．飘走，飞走用所给单词的适当形式填空。17．Listen,MrWuonthephone.(talk)18．Isoccernow.I'mwalking.(notplay)19．—Isyourfatherathome?—Yes,heis.He(watch)aTVshow.20．Theytogototheshopnow.(want)21．youtoyourfriends?(phone)选词填空。22．Thesebagsareheavy.Ican’t（take/carry）them.23．Wearehavinga（birthday/sports）party.24．The

(apples/balloons)areflyingaway.25．Mybookis(falling/flying).26．The

(bell/phone)

isringing.27．up

at

for

away

in1.Therearesomebirdsthetree.2.Shegetsupsixo'clockeverymorning.3.Mum,canyoubuyabagme?4.Heputsdownthebooksandruns.5.Classisover.Youcanstandnow.连词成句。28．are,away,flying,balloons,the(.)29．can,box,this,I,carry(.)30．carry,I,box,can,this(.)31．buying,for,is,birthday,She,things,your(.)32．help,who,me,can(?)句型转换。33．Amycanhelpme.（对划线部分提问）34．Icanmakecake.（改为否定句）35．Hecancarrythisbigbox.（改为否定句）36．Mumisbuyingsomecakeformybirthday.（用yesterday改写句子）补全对话。AA．Whocanhelpme?B．Where'sLucy?C．HappyMother'sDay!D．haveahomepartyE．Thecardisfalling.Mum:37Lily:She'satthesupermarket.She'sbuyingthingsforMother'sDay.Mum:AmIgoingto38Lily:Yes,youare.Lucy:39Theyaretooheavy.Lily&Mum:Wecanhelpyou!Lucy:Thankyou!Oh!40Lily:Butlookatthecard.Itsays“41”.阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。It'snineo'clockintheevening.Thefamilyisathome.Jim'sfatherissittinginachair.He'swatchingTV.Jim'smotherisstandingnearthewindow.She'sgivingsomefoodtothebird,Polly.Pollysays,"Thanks!Thanks!"Where'sJim?Oh,he'sbehindthedoor.Kate,Jim'ssisterislookingforhim.Theyareplayinggames.TheyhavenohomeworkonSundayevening,()42．Therearefivepeopleinthefamily.()43．Jim'sfatheriswatchingTVinachair.()44．JimandKatearebrotherandsister.()45．Thechildrenaren'tdoingtheirhomework.()46．KateisplayinggameswithPolly.参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．C7．C8．A9．B10．A11．atthesupermarket12．buy...for...13．haveabirthdayparty14．becareful15．onthephone16．flyaway17．istalking18．amnotplaying19．iswatching20．want21．Arephoning22．carry23．birthday24．balloons25．falling26．phone27．inatforawayup28．Theballoonsareflyingaway.29．Icancarrythisbox.30．I