护理内科习题（Nursing practice）

护理内科习题(Nursingpractice)

1.Bronchialrespiratorysoundsarefoundin:

A.Emphysema

B.pneumoniae

C.pleuraleffusion

D.spontaneouspneumothorax

E.bronchialasthma

2.Patientswithseverehematemesisshouldhaveatemporary

fasting:

A.2~4h

B.4~6h

C.6~8h

D.1~2h

E.8~24h

3.Patientswithacutepleurisyoftentake:

A.passiveposition

B.havesideposition

C.Supineposition

D.Positionposition

E.Frontseat

4.Whichassessmentcanbeusedtodeterminethepatient'sneed

forphlegm:

A.shenzhi

B.breathsound

C.thepurplepurple

D.heartrate

E.Difficultybreathing

5.Inthestomach,theamountofgastricsolutionisasfollows:

A.150-200ml

B.ml.200-200

C.400ml

D.500ml

E.ml.500-500

6.Atleasteveryminuteofyourbowelmovementisheard:

A.2times

6B.

C.fourtimes

D.eighttimes

E.tentimes

7.

A.atelectasis

B.thepleuraladhesion

C.bronchiectasis

D.Bronchialforeignbody

E.bronchialasthma

Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttemperature?

A.bodytemperaturetoolowAtemperaturebelow36.5℃said

B.patientswithhyperthyroidismoftenhavehypothermia

C.temperaturemorethan37.5℃saidfever

D.asepticinflammationisgenerallynon-febrile

E.chronicwastingdiseasepatientsoftenhavehighbody

temperature

9.Gastriccancermaymetastasizetothefollowinglymphnodes:

A.cervicallymphnode

B.leftaxillarylymphnodes

C.leftclavicularlymphnodes

D.Subclavianlymphnodes

E.leftinguinallymphnode

10.Thenetworkpressureisgreaterthan5kPa(37.5mmHg).

A.hypothyroidism

B.aorticvalveclosure

C.Pericardialeffusion

D.severemitralstenosis

E.aorticstenosis

11.Theeffectsofstimulatinggarlicinthebreatharefound

in:

A.bronchiectasis

B.pulmonaryabscess

C.uremia

D.ketoacidosis

E.organophosphoruspesticidepoisoning

12.Thephenomenonofsignificantweakeningordisappearance

ofthepulseintheinhalecanbeseenin:

A.aorticvalveclosure

B.Pericardialeffusion

C.rightheartfailure

D.Coronaryheartdisease

E.Atrioventricularblock

13.Leukocyteclassificationcount,neutrophils(includingthe

rod-shapednucleus,dividedintoleafnuclei,normalshouldbe:

A.1%1%

B.50%75%

C.3%~8%

D.80%85%

E.20%

14.Thenormalreferencerangeofadultmalehaemoglobinis:

A.100〜140g/L

B.140〜170g/L

C.110-150g/L

D.170〜200g/L

E.120〜160g/L

15.Diseasesthathavenoobviousincreaseinbloodpressure

are:

A.angina

B.Advancedstageofmalignanttumor

C.acutemyocardialinfarction

D.activetuberculosis

E.chronicnephritis

Thepreservativeintheurineproteinquantitativespecimenjar

is:

A.Toluene5ml

B.Hydrochloricacid5ml

C.formaldehyde5ml

D.carbonate5ml

E.concentratedhydrochloricacid5ml

17.Theurineissoysauceinthecolorof:

A.obstructivejaundice

B.acutehemolysis

C.hepatocytejaundice

D.renaltumor

E.latefilariasis

18.Thefollowingt-wavesarenotnormal:

TheA.Iguideisupright

B.V5leadinversions

C.aVRleadsinversion

D.aVRleadsflat

E.V1leadsbothways

19.Airpurificationinmodernequipmentoperatingroomsis

mainlydependenton:

A.ozonedisinfection

B.Laminarandhigh-efficiencyairfilters

C.lacticaciddisinfection

D.uvdisinfection

E.formaldehydedisinfection

20.Thedailyinvisiblewaterlossofnormalpeopleis:

A.200ml

B.850ml

C.400ml

D.1000ml

E.1200ml

21.Thebasicpathologicalchangesofvarioustypesofshock

are:

A.bloodpressuredrop

B.centralvenouspressuredecreased

C.Thepulsereductionissmall

D.Decreasedurinevolume

E.Effectivecirculationofbloodhasbeenreduced

Inordertopreventacutekidneyfailure,thepatientshould

enteranalkalinesolutionfromtheveintoalkalizeurine:

A.Theforearmcrack

B.renalcontusion

C.Thighcrushinjury

D.Ribfracture

E.scalptear

23.Themostcommonsecondarypathologicalchangesafter

cardiacarrestare:

A.pulmonaryedema

B.acuterenalfailure

C.acutelivernecrosis

D.Hypoxiaandcerebraledema

E.myocardialischemicinjury

24.Oneofthequickestwaysforthebodytoregulateacidand

alkalibalanceis:

A.kidneyregulation

B.Thebloodbuffersystem

Theregulationofthelungs

D.neuro-endocrineregulation

E.Extracellularionexchange

25.Whichofthefollowingisnotanopeninjury:

A.abrasion

B.trauma

C.stabbed

D.cut

E.firearm

26.Themaincausesofthyroidcrisisare:

A.Toomuchcompressionofthethyroidglandduringsurgery

B.Preoperativepreparationisnotrequired

C.Insufficientglandremoval

D.Excessiveglandremoval

E.Excessivestrainintheoperation

27.Whichisthemostimportantforthehealthguidanceof

patientsdischargedafterbreastcancer?

A.continuetoexercise

B.enhancenutrition

C.oftenself-check

D.participateinsportsactivities

E.avoidpregnancywithinfiveyears

28.Themostsusceptibletothedevelopmentofbreastcancer

is:

A.thelungs

B.theliver

Axillarylymphnodes

D.Subclavianlymphnodes

E.Theparithoraciclymphnode

29.Whichofthefollowingorgansisdamagedandtheclinical

manifestationsaremainlyperitonitis:

A.theliver

B.thespleen

C.thepancreatic

D.thebowel

E.renal

30.Themaindifferencesbetweenprimaryperitonitisand

secondaryperitonitisare:

A.Thereisnoprimarylesionintheabdominalcavity

B.abdominalpain

C.Abdominaltension

D.Typeofpathogen

E.Thereisnovisceralinjury

31.Perforationofulcerdisease,duringnon-surgical

treatment,whichnursingmeasuresaremostimportant:

A.a.

B.infusion

C.gastrointestinaldecompression

D.Applicationofantibiotics

E.Preoperativepreparation

32.Goodhairpartsofthestomachandduodenalulcercombined

withbleeding:

A.Thestomachbendsortwelve

B.Stomachorduodenalwall

C.Gastriccurvatureorduodenumanteriorwall

D.stomachorfrontwallofduodenum

E.thegastricbody

33.Themechanismofacuteappendicitisbeginsintheumbilical

cycleorupperabdomenis:

A.gastrointestinaldysfunction

B.Visceralnervereflex

C.somaticnervereflex

D.theappendixpositionisnotfixed

E.appendixtubewallspasm

34.Intestinalobstructioncausedbyperitonitisbelongsto:

A.Mechanicalstrangulatedileus

B.Mechanicalsimpleintestinalobstruction

C.paralyticileus

D.bloodintestinalobstruction

E.spasticileus

35.Whichanaldiseasecanbecausedbyportalhypertension:

A.analfissure

B.analfistula

C.rectumprolapse

D.hemorrhoid

E.rectalpolyp

36.Themostimportantnursingissueforpatientswithacute

abdomenis:

A.overtemperature

B.malnutrition

Potentialcomplications:shock

D.Potentialoralmucosaldamage

E.anxiety

37.Themostcommonwaytotreatfracturesis:

A.Openreductionandinternalfixation

B.maneuverreductionandexternalfixation

C.thepercutaneousneedleisfixedexternally

D.methodresetandinternalfixation

E.continuoustraction

38.Thecharacteristicperformanceofjointdislocationis:

A.swelling

B.bloodstasis

C.elasticfixation

D.thepain

Restrictionofactivity

39.Thereliablewaytodiagnosegastriccanceris:

A.thedigestivetract

B.Defecateispositive

C.Gastricb-ultrasound

D.fibergastroscope

E.gastricCTexamination

40.Themainsymptomsofupperintestinalobstructionexcept

abdominalpainare:

A.obviousabdominaldistension

B.Frequentvomiting

C.Percussionisadrumsound

D.stopdefecating

E.Abdominalmass

41.

Themythaboutcervicalcanceris:

A.Welldistributedatthejunctionoftheepithelioid

epitheliumofthecervix

B.Itisrelatedtothefecundityofprematuremarriageand

earlychildbirth

C.Mostlysquamouscarcinoma

D.Requiresatleast2yearsof1cancerscreening

E.surgicaltreatmentforcarcinomainsituandearlyinvasive

carcinoma

42.Whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithplacingthe

iud:

A.Increaseinquantity

B.weightgain

C.Abdomenpendant

Uterineperforation

Infectionofe.

43.Theimportantsignoftheonsetofpubertyinwomenis:

A.Highpitch

boobs

C.increasedsubcutaneousfat

D.Pubichairandarmpithairgeneration

E.Menstruation

Thewrongwaytosayabouttheoldvaginitisis:

A.thevaginalepitheliumwasthinningandtheglycogencontent

decreased

B.amixtureofcommonsuppurativebacteria

C.washthevaginawithalkalinesolution

D.Localtreatmentofdiethylstilbene

E.ifthereisahaemorrhagicwhitebelt,itshouldbescreened

forcancer

45.Theerroneousstatementaboutprimarydysmenorrheais:

A.morecommoninunmarriedorunpregnantwomen

B.Hoursbeforemenstruationoccurs

C.Usuallyoccurs6to12monthsaftermenstruation

D.accompaniedbyapale,coldsweat

E.Therearemanyorganiclesionsinthereproductiveorgans

Whichofthefollowingconformstothethreemonthsofchild

actiondevelopment:

A.willsit

B.willclimb

C.Canstandupunderthearmpit

D.holdthetoywithyourhand

E.Itcanberaisedwhenitisstraight

47.

A.abdominalpain,headache

B.neonatalintracranialhemorrhage

C.otitismedia

D.skindisease

E.hunger

48.Newbornscanbeobtainedfromthemother,buttheantibodies

thatgraduallydisappearafter3to5monthsare:

A.immunecells

B.complement

C.IgG

D.IgM

E.1gA

49.Acommoncauseoffearamongtheonlychildis:

A.irondeficiencyanemia

B.infectioushepatitis

C.gastroenteritis

D.Intestinalanomaly

E.mentalfactors

50.Add4tablespoonswholemilkpowdertofullmilkshouldadd

water:

4scoops

8teaspoonsofB.

C.12spoon

D.16spoon

E.20spoon

51.Theanaemiathathaslongbeensolelyusedtofeedyoung

children'smilkis:

A.leukemia

B.irondeficiencyanemia

C.hemolyticanemia

D.Aplasticanemia

E.nutritionalmegaloblisanaemia

ThepaediatricoutpatientSettingsshouldnotinclude:

A.pretreatmentroom

B.waitingroom

C.isolationclinic

D.Examinationroom

E.thepantry

53.Themedicinefluidusedtocleanthemouthfrequentlyis:

A.3%hydrogenperoxidesolution

B.0.1%ofthelivanolsolution

C.2%sodiumbicarbonatesolution

D.saline

E.warmwater

54.Thetypicalsymptomsofintracranialhemorrhageare:

A.breathingdifficultiescan，tsuck

B.Inhibitionafterfirstperformance

C.systemicedema

D.nobodytemperature

E.frommilk

55.Themaincausesofricketsare:

VitaminAdeficiency

B.Lackofthyroxine

Thereisnocalciuminthefood

D.VitaminDdeficiency

E.theproportionofcalciumandphosphorusinfoodisnotgood

56.Somepatientshadsymptomsofnausea,vomitingand

abdominalpainafterhalfanhourofeatingfruitswithskin.

Youareleastlikelytoconsiderthefollowingpesticides:

A.hostile

B.Phosphorusabsorption

C.sulphate

D.dimethoate

E.amixedphosphorus

57.Afterthetreatmentofthepatientwithketoacidosis,

suddenheartpalpitation,hungerandsweatingoccurredinthe

recoverytime,andimmediatelyafterwards,theconsciousness

wasnotclear,andimmediately:

A.Increasetheinsulindose

B.Useofeucharides

C.Intravenousdripofsodiumbicarbonate

D.Intravenous50%glucose

E.applicationofrespiratorystimulants

58.Patientswithaplasticanemiahavehighfeverand

convulsions.Atthistime,themostappropriatecooling

measuresare:

A.Warmbath

B.alcoholrubbingbath

C.waterenema

D.Oralreheatingagent

E.

Placeicepacksintheheadandlargebloodvessels

59.Inaccordancewiththeinstructionsofthedoctor,Mr.Cheng

intendedtomaketheurinebacteriacultureanddrug

sensitizationtest,andthenurseconductedthefollowing

instructionsforcollectingspecimens.Theimproperoneswere:

A.Cleantheoutervaginaandurethrawithnewjure

Thefirstreleaseofurineisabout30to60ml

C.Draintheurinedirectlyintothesterilecontainer

D.bladderplatoonhasneverbeenabletocollecturine

E.thespecimenissentforinspectionimmediately

60.Apregnantwoman,thefirstchild,thepregnancyof39weeks

ofthehospitalinspection,thedoctorsreporttothe

premonitory,receivesthehospital,themostreliablebasisis:

A.contractionsincreaseinintensity

B.Fetaldecline

C.toseered

D.upperabdominalcomfort

E.tourinate

61.First-timemothers,vaginaldelivery,14daysafterbirth,

andtheabnormalconditionoftheuterus:

A)thepubicbonecantouchthebottomofthehouse

B.whitedew

C.closedthecervix

Theoutsideofthecervixis"one"

E.theendometriumhasnotbeenfullyrestored

62.ThechiId,oneandahalfyearsold,washospitalizedwith

ventricularseptaldefectandsuddenlybecameagitatedandblue.

Physicalexamination:withafewwettones,theheartrateis

180/min,andtheliveris3.5cmundertheribs.Thechild

maymerge:

A.combinedpulmonaryedema

B.Combinedheartfailure

C.Combinedcyclefailure

D.combinedwithrenalfailure

E.combinedencephalopathy

63.Thechild,4,wasadmittedtohospitalwithacutenephritis.

Thismorningthesuddenonsetofdyspnea,theinabilitytolie

down,cough,sputumsputum,andreducedurinevolume,whichis

aseriouscase:

pneumonia

B.pleuraleffusion

C.hypertensiveencephalopathy

D.Severecirculationcongestion

E.acuterenalfailure

64.Children,7daysafterbirth,breastfeeding.Milk,skin

mucosayellowdye,serumbilirubin153mumol/1.Themeasures

tobetakenare:

A.bluelight

B.oralprednisone

C.Readytochangeblood

D.Plasmatransfusion

E.nottobeprocessed

Thefollowingprovidesseveralcases,eachwithseveral

questions.Accordingtotheinformationprovidedintheanswer,

chooseoneofthebestanswerstoeachofthefivealternative

answers:A,B,C,DandE.

65-66commonproblem

48patients,menstrualdisordernearlyayear,thefewerthe

interest,thecycleisirregular,thetwoendofthemonthafter

asuddenbleedingfornearlyhalfamonth,check,normaluterine

size,soft,diagnosedanovulatorytypefunction

65.Thepreferredhemostasisis:

A.Thepalace

B.estrogen

progesterone

D.Androgen

E.hemostatic

66.Whichofthefollowingnursingmeasuresisincorrect:

A.preparefortheoperationtostopthebleeding

B.Keeptheperineum

C.thespecimenafterthepalaceisnotroutinelysentto

pathology

D.Followthedoctor，sadvicetopreventinfectionwith

antibiotics

E.usesexhormonesasprescribed

67-69problemsharing

At35,women,rheumaticheartfailurepatients,developed

nauseaandvomitingafterapplyingdigitalisanddiuretics,and

theelectrocardiogramshowedatwo-linklawandathree-link

law.

67.Youshouldfirsttakethefollowingnursingmeasures:

A.Stayinbedandgiveoxygen

B.replenishpotassiumandsodium

C.addvasodilators

D.Immediatelydeactivatethedigitalis

E.intravenouslyinjectionofhypertonicglucose

68.Secondly,thefollowingshouldbenoted:

A.magnesiumsulfate

B.potassiumandphenytoinsodium

C.Calciumchloride

D.iodine

E.hypertonicglucose

69.Whichofthefollowingisnotappropriateforthepatient*s

diet:

A.lowsalt

B.Richinvitamins

Therightamountofcellulose

D.Highheat

E.Asmallnumberofmeals

3.Thefollowingquestionsareprovidedforeachgroupof

questions:A,B,C,DandE,whicharelistedatthetopofthe

examinationquestions.Chooseacloseanswertothequestion.

Eachalternateanswermaybechosenonce,multipletimesornot.

70-72sharetheanswers

A.Normalvalueis8.5〜9.5cm

Thenormalvalueis12.5〜13cm

C.

Thenormalvalueis25~28cm

Thenormalvalueis18"20cm

E.normalvalueis23-26cm

70.ABCDEoftheiliaccrest

ABCDE

72.IschialtuberosityABCDE

73-73sharetheanswers

A.Normalvalueis8.5〜9.5cm

Thenormalvalueis12.5〜13cm

Thenormalvalueis25〜28cm

Thenormalvalueis1820cm

E.normalvalueis23-26cm

73.ThediameterABCDEoftheiliacspine

74——75sharetheanswers

A.Odorlessyellowthickpus

B.thepusisthinandreddish

C.thepusisthickandsmelly

D.thepusispalegreenwithasweetsmell

Thepushasarottentaste

74.ThefragilebacillusinfectionisABCDE

75.PseudomonasaeruginosainfectionisABCDE

X76——77sharetheanswers

A.Gotothepillowandheadtotheside

B.Lateralposition

C.halfposition

D.Gotothepillowfor6-8h

E.headhighslope

76.Aftermostresectionofthestomach,ABCDE

77.ABCDEaftercraniocerebralsurgery

X78——79sharetheanswers

A.Obliqueherniaoftheinguinalregion

B.Astraightherniaoftheinguinalregion

C.femoralhernia

D.umbilicalhernia

E.Incisionalhernia

78.ThemosteasilyinlaidventralherniaisABODE

79.ThemostcommonexternalherniaisABCDE

80-83sharetheanswers

A.teawater

B.atropine

C.water

D.eggwhite

E.Sodiumthiosulfate

80.CyanidepoisoningwithABCDE

81.Acutepulmonaryedemacausedbyorganophosphorus

pesticideswasusedABCDE

82.ABCDEwaschosenfortheunprescribedacutepoisoning

83.Thesubstanceusedasaprotectiveagentforstrongacid

isABCDE

Theysharetheanswers

A.Rehydrationoflostwater,suchassweating

B.Topreventuricacidnephropathy

C.complicationsofhemorrhagiccystitiswerereduced

D.Acceleratethedischargeofbacteria,toxinsand

inflammatorysecretions

E.Promotethedilutionofphlegmandeasytoexpel

84.Thephlegmoftheslow-stoplungdiseaseisthickandthe

waterisforABODE

85.Thepurposeofmultipledrinkingwaterforacuteleukemia

chemotherapypatientsisABCDE

86.Patientswithpyelonephritismaydrinkmorewaterthan

ABCDE

87.PatientswithhyperthyroidismdrinkmorewaterthanABCDE

X88-89sharetheanswers

A.It'surgent

B.Pleuraleffusion

C.Aphren-ffreegasmaybepresent

D.Canbeaccompaniedbyhemorrhagicshock

E.earlysymptomsaremildandoftenonlylocalizedperitonitis

ThestomachcrackedABCDE

89.PelvicswellingandABCDE

Undereachofthefollowingquestions,therearefive

alternativeanswers:A,B,C,DandE.Pleaseselectallthe

correctanswersfromthealternativeanswers.

90.Bloodinphlegmismainlyfoundin:

A.bronchiectasis

B.tuberculosis

C.emphysema

D.pneumonia

E.lungcancer

91.Biorationalproteinuriaisfoundin:

A.afterstrenuousactivity

B.hightemperatureenvironment

C.mental