山西省忻州市2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省忻州市2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhattoSeeinDujiangyanCityDujiangyanIrrigation(灌溉)SystemDujiangyanwaterconservancy(保护)projectmakesfulluseoflocalgeographicalconditionsofhighnorthwestandlowsoutheast,accordingtothespecialnaturalfeatureofmountainsandriversandaccordingtowaterpotentialtodrawwaterwithoutdamtoirrigatebygravity.Whatisgreatisthatitexistsformorethan2,250years,anditproducesmoreandmorebenefits.AfterthecompletionofDujiangyanIrrigationSystem,theChengduplainbecameavastrichland.TwoKingsTempleTwoKingsTempleislocatedintheMinjiangRiverrightbankslope(斜坡)anditclosestoDujiangyaninthefront.ItwasEmperorTempleoriginallyinmemoryofthekingofShuandlater,itwasofferedsacrificestoLiBingandhisson,renamedthe“ChongdeTemple”.Inthemainhall,thereisthestatueofLiBingandhissonandtherewaswaterconservancyquotes,poetinscriptions(题词)andsoon.FulongTempleFulongTempleislocatedintheLiduiPark.ItissaidthatLiBingandhissonwereheretopreventfloodsbywatercontrol.SointheearlyyearsoftheNorthernSongDynasty,inordertohonorLiBing,itwasnamed“FulongTemple”.InthemiddleoffronthallthereisLiBingstonefigurecarvedintheEasternHan.AnlanSuspensionBridgeAnlanSuspensionBridgeisalsoknownas“AnlanBridge”and“CoupleBridge”.ItislocatedinDujiangyanFishMouth,knownastheoneofthefivebridgesofancientChinaandisthemosttypicallandscapeofDujiangyan.ItwasbuiltbeforetheSongDynasty.Theoriginalbridgeusedwoodblockasbase,hangingathickbamboocablecrosstheriver.1.BywhatwasDujiangyanwaterconservancyprojectmainlybuilt?A.Wideplains. B.Highdams.C.Artificialrivers. D.Geographicalconditions.2.WhatdoTwoKingsTempleandFulongTemplehaveincommon?A.Theywerebuiltinparks.B.TheyhavestatuesofLiBing.C.TheywerelocatedontheleftbankoftheMinjiangRiver.D.TheywerethemosttypicallandscapeofDujiangyan.3.WhatdoweknowaboutAnlanSuspensionBridge?A.ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty. B.ItistheearliestbridgeinChina.C.Itwasoriginallybuiltonstones. D.ItisoneofthefivebridgesinancientChina.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰市的几处名胜古迹，包括都江堰灌溉系统，二王庙，伏龙观和安澜索桥。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据DujiangyanIrrigation(灌溉)System(都江堰灌溉系统)部分中的“Dujiangyanwaterconservancy(保护)projectmakesfulluseoflocalgeographicalconditionsofhighnorthwestandlowsoutheast(都江堰水利工程充分利用西北高、东南低的地理条件)”可知，都江堰水利工程主要由靠地理条件建成的。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TwoKingsTemple(二王庙)部分中的“Inthemainhall,thereisthestatueofLiBingandhissonandtherewaswaterconservancyquotes,poetinscriptions(题词)andsoon.(大厅里有李冰父子的塑像，还有水利引文、诗人题词等)”和FulongTemple(伏龙观)部分中的“InthemiddleoffronthallthereisLiBingstonefigurecarvedintheEasternHan.(在前厅的中央，有一尊东汉时期的李冰石像)”可知，二王庙和伏龙观的相似之处在于它们都有李冰的雕像。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据AnlanSuspensionBridge(安澜索桥)部分中的“ItislocatedinDujiangyanFishMouth,knownastheoneofthefivebridgesofancientChina(它位于都江堰鱼嘴，是中国古代五大桥梁之一)”可知，安澜索桥是中国古代五大桥梁之一。故选D。BThisisastoryIwantedtosharejusttoshowhowoftenthingshappenforareason.Andjustbyhavingashortconversationwithastrangercanchangethecourseofsomeone’sday.Itbroughtmetotearsandstilldoes.YesterdaymyparentswereheadingoffonalittleholidayandItookthemtothetrainstation.Uponarrivalitwaspouringrain.Igottheirluggageoutandhelpedthemtotheelevatorandsentthemontheirway.Astheywereentering,anelderlymanwasexiting.WewalkedbacktotheentranceandIcommentedtohimIhopedhehadarrangementstogetwhereheneededtogo.Hewasgoingtowait30minutesforthebus.IaskedwherehewasgoinganditturnedoutthathewasheadingtothesametownasIwas,justa15-minutedriveaway.Iofferedtodrivehimandhegratefullyaccepted.WehadalovelychatonthewayandIlearnedsomeofhishistoryandthefactthathewas87andheadingtothehospitalwherehisonlydaughterstayed.Hisdaughterhadmentaldisability.Atearfelldownhischeekashetoldmeabouther.Imanagedtoholdittogetherbutbarely.AsIdroppedhimtotheentranceofthehospital,IgavehimthebunchofflowersIhadinthecarwhichIhadgiventomymumonMother’sDay,forgettingshewouldn’tbehometoenjoythem.Iwouldmuchratherseethemenjoyedbyhimandhisdaughterthantakethembackhome.Tearsrolleddownhischeeksandhethankedme.AsImademywaybacktomycar,Itotallylostcontrolofmyemotionsandcriedlikeababy.Iwasverygladtobeabletohelphiminsomeway.4.Howdidtheauthorhelptheelderlyman?A.Bygivinghimalift. B.Bycarryinghisluggage.C.Byhelpinghimtakeataxi. D.Bytakinghimtothestation.5.Whatwastheelderlymangoingtodo?A.Goonaholiday. B.Gobackhome.C.Buyabunchofflowers. D.Seehisdaughterwithmentaldisability.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Well-paid. B.Warm-hearted. C.Brave. D.Polite.7.Whywastheauthorgladtocry?A.Hisbehaviourmadeadifferencetotheelderlyman.B.Hepaidavisittotheelderlyman’sdaughter.C.Heignoredhisdaughter.D.Hemissedhisparents.〖答案〗4.A5.D6.B7.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者分享的一个帮助陌生人的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Iofferedtodrivehimandhegratefullyaccepted.(我提出开车送他，他感激地接受了。)”可知，作者是通过送那位老人一程来帮助老人的，故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“WehadalovelychatonthewayandIlearnedsomeofhishistoryandthefactthathewas87andheadingtothehospitalwherehisonlydaughterstayed.Hisdaughterhadmentaldisability.(我们在路上聊得很愉快，我了解了他的一些病史，也知道他87岁了，正在前往他唯一女儿所在的医院。他的女儿有精神障碍。)”可知，老人要去看看他有精神障碍的女儿。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“IaskedwherehewasgoinganditturnedoutthathewasheadingtothesametownasIwas,justa15-minutedriveaway.Iofferedtodrivehimandhegratefullyaccepted.(我问他要去哪里，结果他和我去的是同一个城镇，只有15分钟的车程。我提出开车送他，他感激地接受了。)”可知，作者主动提出载那位老人，因此作者是热心肠的，即warm-hearted，故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“AsImademywaybacktomycar,Itotallylostcontrolofmyemotionsandcriedlikeababy.Iwasverygladtobeabletohelphiminsomeway.(当我回到车里的时候，我完全失去了控制，哭得像个婴儿。我很高兴能在某种程度上帮助他。)”可知，作者高兴地哭是因为他的行为对那位老人产生了影响。故选A。CAlecturerintheFacultyofAgriculture,UniversityofIbadan,OyoState,DrOlabodeBadiru,hascalledonthegovernmenttopaymoreattentiontofoodsecurityinthecountrytosolvetherisingcostoffoods.AccordingtoDrBadiru,farmersneedfertiliserandotheragrochemicalslikepesticides.Insecticidesandotherstosolvetheproblemofpests.Allofthesewillcostmuchmoney.Besidesthat,wehavetheproblemofinsecuritythatfarmersarebeingchasedawayfromthefarm.DrBadirualsocalledonthegovernmenttoaddressinsecurity,sayingfarmersareafraidofgoingtofarm.He,whogavetheadvicewhilespeakingwithjournalistsinIbadan,urgedindividualstoembracebackyardfarmingtoreducethespendingonsomefooditems.Mostofthefarmmachinesandchemicalsusedbyfarmersareallimported,heemphasisedthatthesemayhaveeffectsonwhattheywillproduce.Reducingtherisingcostoffoodrequiressomeeffortsfromindividualsandthegovernmentatalllevels,headvised,andattheindividuallevel,backyardfarmingcouldhelptore-ducetheneedforpurchaseoffood.HeadvisedNigerianstogrowvegetablesandothereatableplants,raisesmallanimalslikesheepandgoatsandraisedomesticanimalsintheirhouses.Beyondthebackyards,healsosaidyouthsshouldbeencouragedtogointofarmingdespitethechallengesinvolved.Thegovernmentatalllevels,especiallythestates,mustprovideanenablingenvironmentforwillingcitizenstoengageinagriculture.Securityisthekey.Basicfacilities,suchasroadandelectricity,shouldbeimproved.Wecanstartbypushingpracticalresearchproductstothefarmsforadoptiontostrengthenfarmproductivitythroughafunctionalagriculturalextensionsystem.“Essentially,wemustlookforinnovativewaysofbringingtheunitcostofagriculturalproductiondown,amongothermeasures,”hesaid.8.WhatcausesfoodpricestoriseaccordingtoDrBadiru?A.Highcostandinsecurity. B.Coldandheavysnow.C.Strongwindandpests. D.Warandflooding.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”meaninparagraph3?A.Catch. B.Emerge. C.Hold. D.Accept.10.WhatisDrBadiru’sattitudetowardsthecurrentagriculturalproductionenvironment?A.Dissatisfied. B.Optimistic. C.Uninterested. D.Unclear.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howtoadjustfoodproduction B.ProblemscausedbyrisingfoodpricesC.Howtosolverisingcostoffooditems D.Suggestionsonimprovingfoodproduction〖答案〗8.A9.D10.A11.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。奥约州伊巴丹大学农业学院讲师OlabodeBadiru博士呼吁政府更加关注该国的粮食安全问题，以解决食品价格上涨的问题。文章主要论述了Badiru博士说明了食品价格上涨的原因以及对于解决食物价格上涨的建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtoDrBadiru,farmersneedfertiliserandotheragrochemicalslikepesticides.Insecticidesandotherstosolvetheproblemofpests.Allofthesewillcostmuchmoney.Besidesthat,wehavetheproblemofinsecuritythatfarmersarebeingchasedawayfromthefarm.(根据巴迪鲁博士的说法，农民需要化肥和其他农用化学品，如杀虫剂。杀虫剂等解决害虫问题。所有这些都将花费很多钱。除此之外，我们还有不安全的问题，农民被赶出农场)”可知，巴迪鲁博士认为，成本高，不安全导致食品价格上涨。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“He,whogavetheadvicewhilespeakingwithjournalistsinIbadan,urgedindividualsto”以及后文“toreducethespendingonsomefooditems”可知，巴迪鲁博士建议要减少某些食品的支出，个人就得接受后院农业，故画线词意思是“接受”。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Essentially,wemustlookforinnovativewaysofbringingtheunitcostofagriculturalproductiondown,amongothermeasures,”hesaid.(他说：“从本质上讲，除了其他措施外，我们必须寻找降低农业生产单位成本的创新方法。”)”可推知，巴迪鲁博士对当前农业生产环境的态度是不满意。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AlecturerintheFacultyofAgriculture,UniversityofIbadan,OyoState,DrOlabodeBadiru,hascalledonthegovernmenttopaymoreattentiontofoodsecurityinthecountrytosolvetherisingcostoffoods.(奥约州伊巴丹大学农业学院讲师Olabodebadiu博士呼吁政府更加关注该国的粮食安全问题，以解决食品价格上涨的问题)”结合文章主要论述了Badiru博士说明了食品价格上涨的原因以及对于解决食物价格上涨的建议。可知，C选项“如何解决食品价格上涨问题”符合语境，故选C。DGreenisthenewgold.AsChinaistransitioning(转变)towardsagreenerdevelopmentmode,low-carbonindustriesinthecountryhavebeenboostinginrecentyears,whichhasledtomorebusinessopportunitiesforcompaniesworldwide.Thenewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryisafineillustration.Lastyearalone,Chinasoldabout6.89millionNEVs,up93.4percentyearonyear.ThemarketsharesofNEVsinChina’sautomarketreached25.6percentin2022,up12.1percentagepointsfrom2021.Domestically,China’sgreentransitionisbringingarealchange.Globally,itisalsohelpingothercountriestosustaingreengrowth.“ChinaisthelargestsupplierofsolarenergyequipmentacrosstheworldandinAfricainparticular,”saidAjayMathur,directorgeneraloftheInternationalSolarAlliance.WhilenotingthatmanysolarpanelsandbatteriesbeingusedinAfricaareofChineseorigin,MathurstressedChina’sinvolvementandhugepotentialintermsofrealizingAfrica’sseekingforsolarenergydevelopment.“ThereisthegreatestlinkthatexistsbetweentheChinesemanufacturersofsolarenergytechnologyandtheAfricanusersofthattechnology,”hesaid.ApartfromAfricancountries,Chinaisalsosharingitsgreendevelopmentphilosophywithmanymorecountriesacrosstheglobe.TheChileancapitalofSantiagohasbeentappingelectricvehiclesfromChinaaspartofplanstoimproveitspublictransportsystemandadvancecleantravel.Whileboostingdevelopment,maintainingbiologicaldiversity(生物多样性)isalsoimportant.Forexample,manytunnelswereextendedandroadsarereplacedbybridgestoprotectelephanthabitatsintheconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailway.“ThecontributionofChina’sgreendevelopmenttoglobalsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeignored,anditalsosetsanexampleforothercountries’greendevelopment,”saidAbdulrahmanAldakhil,directorofCorporateCommunicationofSaudiNationalCenterforVegetationCoverDevelopmentCombatingDesertification.“China’spromotionofinternationalcooperationtoprotecttheenvironmentisareflectionofitssenseofresponsibility,”hesaid,“China’sexperienceingreendevelopmentisworthlearningfrom.”12.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Mostnewenergyvehicleshavebeenmade.B.Newenergyvehiclessellwellathomeandabroad.C.Chinaistryingtomovetoagreendevelopmentmode.D.Greenhabitsshouldbedevelopedtoprotecttheenvironment.13.WhatdoesChinadoinhelpingAfricanaccordingtothetext?A.Supplyfood. B.Promotegreendevelopment.C.Sellsolarenergyskills. D.Buildrailways.14.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinthefifthparagraph?A.TopraiseChinesefortheirtakingcareofanimals.B.TothankChinaforitscontributiontoothercountries.C.ToacknowledgeChina’seffortsinprotectingbiodiversity.D.ToshowthatChinesepeoplearegoodatroadconstruction.15.WhatcanwelearnfromAbdulrahmanAldakhil’swords?A.Countriesshouldstrengthencooperation.B.Humanbeingsshouldprotecttheenvironment.C.Chinaisamodelforothercountriestofollow.D.Greendevelopmentcanmakethecountrystronger.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.C15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国向绿色发展模式转型，给国内外的可持续发展做出很大的贡献。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据首段中的“AsChinaistransitioning(转变)towardsagreenerdevelopmentmode,low-carbonindustriesinthecountryhavebeenboostinginrecentyears,whichhasledtomorebusinessopportunitiesforcompaniesworldwide.(随着中国向绿色发展模式转型，近年来，中国的低碳产业一直在蓬勃发展，这为世界各地的公司带来了更多的商机。)”以及第二段中列举的中国新能源汽车产业的发展情况可知，中国正朝着绿色发展模式转型。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Globally,itisalsohelpingothercountriestosustaingreengrowth.(在全球范围内，中国也在帮助其他国家维持绿色增长。)”和“WhilenotingthatmanysolarpanelsandbatteriesbeingusedinAfricaareofChineseorigin,MathurstressedChina’sinvolvementandhugepotentialintermsofrealizingAfrica’sseekingforsolarenergydevelopment.(马图尔指出，非洲使用的许多太阳能电池板和电池都来自中国，同时强调了中国在实现非洲太阳能发展方面的参与和巨大潜力。)”可知，中国在国外帮助其他国家维持绿色增长，进而列举帮助非洲实现寻求太阳能发展，由此可知，中国帮助非洲促进绿色发展。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Whileboostingdevelopment,maintainingbiologicaldiversity(生物多样性)isalsoimportant.Forexample,manytunnelswereextendedandroadsarereplacedbybridgestoprotectelephanthabitatsintheconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailway.(在促进发展的同时，维护生物多样性也很重要。例如，在中老铁路建设中，许多隧道被延长，道路被桥梁取代，以保护大象的栖息地。)”可知，在促进绿色发展的同时，保持生物多样性是很重要，进而举例，说明如何做到保护生物多样性的，由此可知，举例是为了说明中国在保护生物多样性方面做出的努力。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“ThecontributionofChina’sgreendevelopmenttoglobalsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeignored,anditalsosetsanexampleforothercountries’greendevelopment(中国绿色发展对全球可持续发展的贡献不容忽视，也为世界各国绿色发展树立了榜样)”以及“China’sexperienceingreendevelopmentisworthlearningfrom.(中国的绿色发展经验值得借鉴。)”可知，中国的绿色发展为其他国家的绿色发展做出榜样，中国的绿色发展经验值得学习，由此可知，中国是其他国家学习的榜样。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingbacktoschoolafterholidayscanbeanexcitingtime,butitcanalsocauseworryandanxiety.___16___.Herearesomesuggestions:SetaroutineandpracticeitSettingaroutineandleadingchildrentofinishitcanhelpthemfeellessanxiousaboutthefuture.Settingaroutineisvaluableforanyone,especiallyforyoungerchildren.____17____.FrequentlycheckinwithchildrenabouthowtheyarefeelingAsyouhelpchildrengetsettledintotheirnewroutine,checkinwiththemonhowthey’refeelingabouttheirdays.Overtime,besuretoaskabouttheirteachers,friends,busrideandout-of-classactivities.____18____Joininginout-of-classactivitiesgivesstudentsabreakfromlessonsandoffersachanceforthemtoconnectwiththeclassmates.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtoandfriendswhoenjoydoingthesamethingstheydocanhelpchildrenfeellessanxiousaboutgoingtoschool.Teachchildrenhowtoself-advocate(自我拥护)It’sespeciallyimportantforteenagerstofeelliketheycanbegoodself-advocates.Thisincludesbeingabletoknowhowthey’refeelingandexpressit,andknowingwhototurntoifthey’remeetingwithdifficulties.____19____BegentlewithyourselfandchildrenRememberthattheanxietyistemporary.____20____.“It’seasytothink,‘Wedoeveryyear;itshouldn’tbesohard.“Buteveryyearisdifferentandbringsnewchallenges,soit’simportanttobegentlewithyourselfandchildren,”saysDrPflum,anexpert.A.SpottinganxietyinchildrenB.TheymayneedsupportinarrangingtheirowndaysC.Encourageout-of-classactivitiesthatinterestchildrenD.Soit’snormaltofeelanxiousaboutgoingbacktoschoolE.ParentscanhelpchildrenfeelmoreateaseaboutthenewschoolperiodF.Ifparentsnoticeanyoftheseinchildren,besuretotalkwiththemaboutitG.Parentscanencouragechildrentotalktothem,anadviserorsomeonethattheyknow〖答案〗16.E17.B18.C19.G20.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何缓解孩子的返校焦虑提出了一些建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Goingbacktoschoolafterholidayscanbeanexcitingtime,butitcanalsocauseworryandanxiety.(假期结束后回到学校可能是一个令人兴奋的时刻，但它也会引起担忧和焦虑)”以及后文“Herearesomesuggestions(这里是一些建议)”可知，上文提到假期结束回到学校会引起担忧和焦虑，后文则提出了建议，说明这种担忧和焦虑是可以解决的，故E选项“父母可以帮助孩子们在新的学期中感到更自在”符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“Settingaroutineandleadingchildrentofinishitcanhelpthemfeellessanxiousaboutthefuture.Settingaroutineisvaluableforanyone,especiallyforyoungerchildren.(制定一个例行程序并引导孩子完成它可以帮助他们减少对未来的焦虑。养成习惯对任何人都很有价值，尤其是对年幼的孩子)”可知，本句承接上文说明为什么要针对性让年幼的孩子养成习惯：他们在安排自己的日子时可能需要帮助，B选项They对应上文youngerchildren。故B选项“他们在安排自己的日子时可能需要帮助”符合语境，故选B。【18题详析】根据本段内容“Joininginout-of-classactivitiesgivesstudentsabreakfromlessonsandoffersachanceforthemtoconnectwiththeclassmates.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtoandfriendswhoenjoydoingthesamethingstheydocanhelpchildrenfeellessanxiousaboutgoingtoschool.(参加课外活动可以让学生从课堂上休息一下，并为他们提供一个与同学交流的机会。有一些值得期待的事情和喜欢做同样事情的朋友可以帮助孩子们减少上学的焦虑)”可知，本段的主旨是让孩子参加喜欢的课外活动来缓解焦虑。故C选项“鼓励孩子们感兴趣的课外活动”符合语境，故选C。【19题详析】根据上文“It’sespeciallyimportantforteenagerstofeelliketheycanbegoodself-advocates.Thisincludesbeingabletoknowhowthey’refeelingandexpressit,andknowingwhototurntoifthey’remeetingwithdifficulties.(尤其重要的是让青少年觉得他们可以很好地自我辩护。这包括能够知道他们的感受和表达，以及知道如果他们遇到困难可以向谁求助)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文对孩子们可以求助的对象进行举例说明：与父母、顾问或他们认识的人交谈。故G选项“父母可以鼓励孩子与父母、顾问或他们认识的人交谈”符合语境，故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“Rememberthattheanxietyistemporary.(记住，焦虑是暂时的)”以及后文““It’seasytothink,‘Wedothiseveryyear;itshouldn’tbesohard.“Buteveryyearisdifferentandbringsnewchallenges,soit’simportanttobegentlewithyourselfandchildren,”saysDrPflum,anexpert.(“人们很容易这样想，‘我们每年都这么做；不应该这么难。“但每年都是不同的，都会带来新的挑战，所以对自己和孩子温柔一点很重要，”专家普卢姆博士说。)”可知，后文提到每年都会发生，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出返校焦虑的正常的。故D选项“所以对返校感到焦虑是很正常的”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youneverknowhowgoodyourneighborsareuntilthere’sanemergency.ItwasaftermidnightwhenClifford____21____tothesoundofanoisenextdoor.Outside,hesawthatthehousenexttohiswas____22____,andtherewerethreepeople____23____.Amotherwithateenageranda5-year-oldchildwere____24____forhelpinsidetheburninghome.Unabletogetdownthestairsduetothicksmokeand____25____,theonlywayoutofthebigfirewasthroughthewindow.Thinkingfast,Cliffordranintohisbackyardand____26____anoldmattress(床垫)outandplaceditbeneaththewoman’swindow.“Comedown,comedown,”hecalleduptothefamily.He____27____thepanickedmotherthathewould____28____thechild.Inanactof____29____anddesperation,themotherhandedherchildoutofthe_____30_____-intoClifford’sarms.Next,itwasthemotherandtheteenager’turns.Luckily,theirlandingswere_____31_____.Ninepeoplearehomelessafterthehousewas_____32_____.TheRedCrossisworkingtohelpthevictimsrecoverfromlosingtheirhomeand_____33_____.Thehousesufferedabout$1millionindamages,andthefirewassohotthatitevenmeltedthesiding(墙板)ofthehousenexttoit.Two_____34_____fromtheBostonFireDepartmentsufferedminorinjuries.Afterthebigfire,Cliffordwaspraisedforhis_____35_____.Laterhesaidhewashappyhecouldhelpthefamily_____36_____fromtheflames(火焰).Hesaysthemotherhesavedwasso_____37_____andshecouldn’tstopthankinghimforhelping.Ittookalotofcourageforhimtoruntowardsthatfire!_____38_____,everyonemadeitoutalive.Clifforddidn’tthinktwiceaboutrunningtowarddangertohelpthese_____39_____.Everyonewouldallbe_____40_____tohaveaneighborlikehim!21.A.wokeup B.stoodby C.calmeddown D.setoff22.A.ondisplay B.inorder C.onfire D.undercontrol23.A.cheated B.tied C.attacked D.trapped24.A.preparing B.fighting C.punishing D.screaming25.A.steam B.dust C.fire D.fog26.A.examined B.pulled C.sold D.buried27.A.misjudged B.assumed C.acknowledged D.ensured28.A.scare B.catch C.educate D.prevent29.A.faith B.honesty C.curiosity D.warning30.A.floor B.stair C.field D.window31.A.safe B.creative C.formal D.confusing32.A.bought B.used C.destroyed D.decorated33.A.property B.shelter C.life D.jewels34.A.audiences B.patients C.firefighters D.performers35.A.modesty B.politeness C.carelessness D.bravery36.A.learn B.escape C.suffer D.differ37.A.tough B.worried C.grateful D.excited38.A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Interestingly D.Thankfully39.A.neighbors B.doctors C.passers-by D.businessmen40.A.dangerous B.clever C.embarrassed D.fortunate〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.D25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是发生了火灾后，Clifford不顾一切地救助邻居而受到表扬的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：半夜过后，Clifford被隔壁的响声惊醒了。A.wokeup醒来；B.stoodby站在一旁；C.calmeddown冷静下来；D.setoff出发。根据上文中的“Itwasaftermidnight”可知，半夜应该是“醒来”。故选A项。【22题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在外面，他看到他隔壁的房子着火了，有三个人被困在里面。A.ondisplay展览中；B.inorder有序的；C.onfire着火；D.undercontrol在控制下。根据下文中的“theonlywayoutofthebigfirewasthroughthewindow.”可知，此处指的是“着火”。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外面，他看到他隔壁的房子着火了，有三个人被困在里面。A.cheated欺骗；B.tied系；C.attacked进攻；D.trapped困住。根据下文中的“Unabletogetdownthestairsduetothicksmokeand________,theonlywayoutofthebigfirewasthroughthewindow.”可知，此处指的是这三人“被困”在里面。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位母亲带着一个十几岁的孩子和一个5岁的孩子在燃烧的房子里大声呼救。A.preparing准备；B.fighting战斗；C.punishing惩罚；D.screaming尖叫。根据上文“Itwasaftermidnight”以及下文中的“insidetheburninghome.”可知，在着火的屋子里，“尖叫”求救。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于浓烟和大火，他无法下楼梯，唯一的出路就是从窗户出去。A.steam蒸汽；B.dust灰尘；C.fire火；D.fog雾。结合语境以及“Laterhesaidhewashappyhecouldhelpthefamily________fromtheflames(火焰).”可知，此处指的是“大火”。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clifford想得很快，跑到后院，拿出一个旧床垫(垫)，放在那个女人的窗户下面。A.examined检测；B.pulled拉；C.sold售卖；D.buried埋。根据下文中的“anoldmattress(床垫)outandplaceditbeneaththewoman’swindow.”可知，此处指的是“拉出”一个垫子挡在窗户下。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向惊慌失措的母亲保证他会抓住孩子。A.misjudged误判；B.assumed认为；C.acknowledged承认；D.ensured确保。结合语境以及下文中的“themotherhandedherchildoutofthe________-intoClifford’sarms.”可知，此处指的是Clifford让这位惊慌失措的母亲相信他能抓住孩子，才会有母亲把孩子交给Clifford。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向惊慌失措的母亲保证他会抓住孩子。A.scare使害怕；B.catch抓；C.educate教育；D.prevent阻止。根据下文中的“Luckily,theirlandingswere________.”可知，大家都安全落地，由此可知，此处指的是“抓住，接住”孩子。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于信心和绝望，母亲把她的孩子从窗户里抱了出来，放在克利福的怀里。A.faith信念；B.honesty诚实；C.curiosity好奇；D.warning警告。根据上文中的““Comedown,comedown,”hecalleduptothefamily.He________thepanickedmotherthathewould________thechild.”及下文中的desperation，可知，此处指的是出于对Clifford的“相信”。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于信心和绝望，母亲把她的孩子从窗户里抱了出来，放在克利福的怀里。A.floor地板；B.stair楼梯；C.field田野,领域；D.window窗户。根据上文中的“theonlywayoutofthebigfirewasthroughthewindow.”可知，此处指的是通过“窗户”把孩子交给Clifford。故选D项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们安全着陆。A.safe安全的；B.creative有创造力的；C.formal正式的；D.confusing令人迷惑的。根据上文中的“Luckily”可知，此处是“安全”落地。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子被毁后，有9人无家可归。A.bought买；B.used使用；C.destroyed破坏；D.decorated装饰。结合语境以及下文中的“TheRedCrossisworkingtohelpthevictimsrecoverfromlosingtheirhome”可知，此处指的是房子“被毁”。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红十字会正在努力帮助灾民从失去家园和财产中恢复过来。A.property财产；B.shelter避难所；C.life生活；D.jewels珠宝。根据下文中的“Thehousesufferedabout$1millionindamages,andthefirewassohotthatitevenmeltedthesiding(墙板)ofthehousenexttoit.”可知，火灾损失惨重，所以此处指的应为“财产”。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：波士顿消防局的两名消防员受了轻伤。A.audiences听众；B.patients病人；C.firefighters消防员；D.performers表演者。根据下文中的“fromtheBostonFireDepartmentsufferedminorinjuries.”可知，来自消防局的人员，应该是“消防员”。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大火之后，Clifford因为他的勇敢而受到表扬。A.modesty谦虚；B.politeness礼貌；C.carelessness粗心；D.bravery勇敢。根据下文中的“Ittookalotofcourageforhimtoruntowardsthatfire!”可知，Clifford不顾一切地跑向大火，所以此处指的是Clifford的“勇敢”。故选D项。【36题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他说他很高兴能帮助这家人逃离大火。A.learn学习；B.escape逃跑；C.suffer遭受；D.differ区别。根据下文中的“Hesaysthemotherhesaved”可知，此处指的是的帮助他们“逃离”大火。故选B项。【37题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他救的母亲非常感激，她不停地感谢他的帮助。A.tough艰难的；B.worried担心的；C.grateful感激的；D.excited兴奋的。根据空后的“shecouldn’tstopthankinghimforhelping.”可知，被救的母亲应该是“非常感激”而不断地感谢Clifford。故选C项。【38题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，每个人都活着出来了。A.Suddenly突然；B.Sadly伤心地；C.Interestingly有趣的是；D.Thankfully满怀感激地。根据下文中的“everyonemadeitoutalive.”可知，大家都活着，应该是表示“满怀感激地”。故选D项。【39题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clifford毫不犹豫地奔向危险的地方去帮助这些邻居。A.neighbors邻居；B.doctors医生；C.passers-by过路人；D.businessmen商人。结合语境以及上文中的“Youneverknowhowgoodyourneighborsareuntilthere’sanemergency.”可知，此处讲述的是“邻居”。故选A项。【40题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很幸运有一个像他这样的邻居！A.dangerous危险的；B.clever聪明的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.fortunate幸运的。结合语境和下文中的“haveaneighborlikehim!”可知，有一个能不顾一切奔向大火救你的邻居，应该是“幸运的”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afive-month-oldbirdhassetanewrecordforlong-distancemigration(迁徙)after____41____(fly)13,560kilometerswithoutstoppingoveraperiodof11days.Thepreviousonewassettwoyearsagobyanotherbirdthat____42____(cover)about12,000kilometersin11days.____43____(million)ofbirdssetfortheskyforalongandquitehardjourneytogetawayfromthecomingcold,feed,andhavebabiesfor____44____nextfewmonths.Alotofthemtravelthroughdistancesofover10,000kilometers.Thisyear,an____45____(astonish)13,560kilometerswascoveredbyabird,____46____setanewGuinnessrecordintheprocess.Thishappenedlastmonthwhentheyoungbirdhadits____47____(depart)fromAlaskatoNewZealandforthewinter.Thebirdtookoff____48____October13fromtheYukon-KuskokwimDeltainAlaska,followedtheusualrouteacros