英语翻译中级口译模拟19

［模拟］英语翻译中级口译模拟19

SECTION1:LISTENINGTESTA:SpotDictationDirections:Inthis

partofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesame

passagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththe

wordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyouranswer

inthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Remember

youwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.

Theteachingsequenceisintendedtohelplearners_1—in

writingshortanswers.Itconsistsofthreestages:_2_,the

practicestageandtheproductionstage.Inthepresentationstage,the

languageteacherfirst_3_ofshort-answerwritingand

_4_,Theteacheralsoaskslearnerswhattheythinkmakesagood

z，shortanswer":_5_wouldtheylookforandwhy?Thentheteacher

presentsa_6_withabrieflistofthingsthat_7_ina

goodshortanswer.Duringtheopeningstageofthepresentation,the

teachercan_8—,onthehoard,pointsthatlearnersmake,andthe

teachershould_9_tothepreparedhandout.Someteachersmay

prefertouse_10_insteadofthehandout.Duringfollowing

_11_,thelanguageteachershouldprepareahandoutthatcontains

threeorfourquestionitemsfromarecenttestorfrom“_12_,

severalselectedanswersforeachquestionitemtakenfromstudents'work,

withalistofpointstolookforwhenmarking,and_13_,and

informationneededtoanswereachitem.Themarkingschemeshouldbe

simpleanditshould_14_pointstolookfor.Learnersintheclass

maybe_15_offourorfiveandtheyneedtocomparemarksandtry

to_16_,Whenanitemhasbeenfinishedbyallgroups,the_17_

arecompared.Theteachermayalsotellgroupshowtheanswersaremarked

bytheexaminers.Inthelast_18_,learnerswillneedthreeor

fourshort-answerquestionitemsforeachwrittenassignment.The

languageteachermaysetfourorfiveassignmentsofthiskindduringthe

courseorfor_19_.Thelanguageteachermayfindthejobof

markingsuchwrittenassignments_20_.

［听力原文］

Theteachingsequenceisintendedtohelplearnersrecognizeandsolve

problemsinwritingshortanswers.Itconsistsofthreestages:the

presentationstage,thepracticestageandtheproductionstage.Inthe

i

presentationstage,thelanguageteacherfirstintroducesthetopicof

short-answerwritinganditsimportance.Theteacheralsoaskslearners

whattheythinkmakesagood"shortanswer”:whatpointswouldtheylook

forandwhy?Thetheteacherapreparedhandoutwithabrieflistofthings

thatmightbeexpectedinagoodshortanswer.Duringtheopeningstage

ofthepresentation,theteachercanquicklynote,ontheboard,points

thatlearnersmake,andtheteachershouldlinkthesepointstothe

preparedhandout.Someteachersmayprefertouseonlytheblackboard

insteadofthehandout.Duringfollowingpracticestage,thelanguage

teachershouldprepareahandoutthatcontainsthreeorfourquestion

itemsfromarecenttestorfromastudentassignment,severalselected

answersforeachquestionitemtakenfromstudents'work,withalistof

pointstolookfor.Whenmarking,andmarkstouse,andinformationneeded

toanswereachitem.Themarkingschemeshouldbesimpleanditshould

remindtheclassofpointstolookfor.Learnersintheclassmaybedivided

intogroupsoffourorfiveandtheyneedtocomparemarksandtrytoreach

agreement.Whenanitemhasbeenfinishedbyallgroups,thegroup

judgmentsarecompared.Theteachermayalsotellgroupshowtheanswers

aremarkedbytheexaminers.Inthelastproductionstage,learnerswill

needthreeorfourshort-answerquestionitemsforeachwrittenassignment.

Thelanguageteachermaysetfourorfiveassignmentsofthiskindduring

thecourseorforeachsemester.Thelanguageteachermayfindthejob

ofmarkingsuchwrittenassignmentsquitedemanding.

第1题：

参考答案：

recognizeandsolveproblems

详细解答：

第2题：

参考答案：

thepresentationstage

详细解答：

第3题：

参考答案:

2

introducesthetopic

详细解答：

第4题：

参考答案：

itsimportance

详细解答：

第5题：

参考答案：

whatpoints

详细解答：

第6题：

参考答案：

preparedhandout

详细解答：

第7题：

参考答案：

mightbeexpected

详细解答：

第8题：

参考答案：

quicklynote

详细解答：

3

第9题:

参考答案：

linkthesepoints

详细解答：

第10题：

参考答案：

onlytheblackboard

详细解答：

第11题：

参考答案：

practicestage

详细解答：

第12题：

参考答案：

astudentassignment

详细解答：

第13题：

参考答案：

markstouse

详细解答：

第14题：

参考答案:

4

remindtheclassof

详细解答：

第15题：

参考答案：

dividedintogroups

详细解答：

第16题：

参考答案：

reachagreement

详细解答：

第17题：

参考答案：

groupjudgments

详细解答：

第18题：

参考答案：

productionstage

详细解答：

第19题：

参考答案：

eachsemester

详细解答：

5

第20题:

参考答案：

quitedemanding

详细解答：

B:ListeningComprehensionStatementsDirections:Inthispart

ofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.These

statementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthem

writtenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyou

hearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichone

isclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.Then

writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthe

correspondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

第21题：

A.ProfessorJohnsonspoketousagainonWednesday.

B.ProfessorJohnsontalkedaboutweedsonWednesday.

C.ProfessorJohnsonwantedustobeinquisitive.

D.ProfessorJohnsonscheduledashorttestforWednesday.

参考答案：D

［可原文］TodayisMonday.ProfessorJohnsonsaidonhisclassthatwe

'dhaveaquizonthedayaftertomorrow.Weshouldprepareforit.

第22题：

A.Theweatheriswarmonthecoast.

B.Theweatheraffectstheoperationgreatly.

C・It'sextremeweatherconditionsthatmakeexpenseshigh.

D.rmnotsurewhetherornotit'soperating.

参考答案：C

［听力原文］Unfortunately,wehavetoraisemorefunds.Becauseofthebad

weather,operatingcostsarehighaccordingtoourbriefevaluation.

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第23题:

A.Thereareseveralsuggestionsforcontrollinginflation.

B.Findingawaytocontrolinflationisnotimpossible.

C.Manypeopletrynottothinkaboutinflation.

D.Itseemstosomethatinflationcan'tbecontrolled.

参考答案：A

［听力原文］Somepeopleareworriedabouttheinflationthinkingthatit

isuncontrollable.Actually,ourgovernmenthasmadespecificstrategies

incopingwithit.

第24题：

A.Hedoesn'twanttocorrectthemistake.

B.Isawhimtakeoneofthose.

C.Healwaysseemstodoeverythingright.

D.Ineverusedtoseehimworking.

参考答案：C

［听力原文］Heisaverycarefulmanwhenclassifyingalltheseboringfiles,

andhehasnevercomplainedaboutit.NotoncehaveIseenhimmakea

mistake.

第25题:

A.Jillboughtsomecoloredwritingpaper.

B.Theplanewasstationary.

C.Jillboughtaplaneticket.

D.Thepaperblewaway.

参考答案：A

［听力原文］IranintoJillinthestationer's.Heboughtsomeplainblue

paper.Heseemedtobefondofthecolorofplainblue.

a

第26题:

A.Ispentanhoureachonpsychologyandmathematics.

B.Istudiedmathematicstwiceaslongaspsychology.

C.Iworkedforfourhourslastnight.

D.Istudiedforallbuttwohourslastnight.

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参考答案：A

［听力原文］Todayisthelastdayofthisterm,Ihavetwoexams.SoIworked

fortwohourslastnight,halfonmathematics,halfonpsychology.

第27题：

A.Doyouthinkthefruitcoststoomuchthere?

B.Doyouthinkthatfarmsellsfruit?

C.Thatfarmisn'tforsale,isit?

D.Ilikethefruitthere,don'tyou?

参考答案：D

［听力原文］Thefarmisverypopulararoundinourcommunity.Wealways

gotheretopurchasegoods.Itsellsverygoodfreshfruits,don'tyou

thinkso?

第28题：

A.Brianwouldliketograduatefromtechnicalschoolsoon.

B.Brianfoundagoodjobafterfinishingtechnicalschool.

C.Brianwonderedwhohadgotthejob.

D.Briangoestoclasseverydaybeforework.

参考答案：B

［听力原文］DoyoustillremembermycousinBrian.Hehadjustgraduated

fromtechnicalschool.Buthequicklygothimselfajob,whichreally

astonishedus.

第29题：

A.Don'tyourealizeyoumusthavealicensetorentacar?

B.Youcangetalicensewhenyourentacar.

C.Don'trentalcarshavelicenseplates?

D.Carrentalcompaniesuselicenseddrivers.

参考答案：A

［听力原文］rmsorry,Ijustcan'thelpyou.Youknowyouneedalicense

torentacar?It'sourrulewhichcan'tbebroken.

第30题：

A.Patrick'sgiftwillbepresentedtoday.

B.Patrick'spresentationistidy.

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C.Patrickwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.

D.Patrickwillgivehimagift.

参考答案：c

［听力原文］Patrickmustbeabundleofnerves.Heisgoingtogivehis

presentationthisafternoon.Sowe'dbetterleavehimalone.

TalksandConversationsDirections:Inthispartofthetest,

youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereach

ofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefully

becauseyouwillhearthetalkorconversationandquestions

ONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswer

choicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwrite

theletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorresponding

spaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

［听力原文］

W:Excuseme,couldIaskyousomequestions?

M:IworkforanadvertisingagencyandI'mdoingsomeresearch.It'sfor

anewmagazineforpeoplelikeyou.

M:Peoplelikeme,whatdoyoumean?

W:Peoplebetween25and35yearsold.

M:OK.

W:Right.Urn,whatdoyoudoattheweekend?

M:Well,onFridaysmywifealwaysgoestoherexerciseclass,thenshe

visitsherfriends.

W:Don'tyougoout?

M:NotonFriday.InevergooutonFridays.Istayedathomeandwatch

television.

W:AndonSundays?

M:OnSundaysmywifeandIalwaysgosailingtogether.

W:Really?

M:En,weloveit.Wenevermissit.Andthenintheeveningwegoout.

W:Whereto?

M:Differentplaces.Wesometimesgoandseefriends,sometimesgotothe

cinemaorrestaurants.ButwealwaysgooutonSaturdayevenings.

W:Isee.AndnowSundays?WhathappensonSundays?

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M:Nothingspecial.WeoftengoforawalkandalwayscookabigSunday

lunch.

W:Oh?Howoftendoyoudothecooking?

M:Um,twiceaweek,threetimesaweek.

W:Thankyouverymuch.AllIneednowisyourpersonaldetails,yourname,

jobandsoon.What'syoursurname?

M:Robinson.

第31题：

A.Tomakepreparationsforanewpublication.

B.Tolearnhowcouplesspendtheirweekend.

C.Toknowhowhouseworkisshared.

D.Toinvestigatewhatpeopledoatweekend.

参考答案：A

［听力原文］Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearch?

第32题：

A.Hegoestoexerciseclass.

B.Hegoessailing.

C.Hegoestothecinema.

D.Hestaysathome.

参考答案：D

［听力原文］WhatdoesthemandoonFridays?

第33题：

A.Friday.

B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.

D.Anyweekday.

参考答案：B

［听力原文］Onwhichdaydoesthecouplealwaysgoout?

第34题：

A.Surname.

B.Firstname.

C.Address.

D.Age.

io

参考答案：A

［听力原文］Whichpersonaldetaildoesthemangive?

a

［听力原文］

Atmajorcollegeorhighschoolsportsevents,cheerleaders,bothmale

andfemale,danceandjumpinfrontofthecrowdandshoutthenameof

theirteam,runningaroundyelling,〃Go,team,go.z，Thefirstcheerleader

wasaman.In1898,JohnnyCampbelljumpedinfrontofthecrowdatthe

UniversityofMinnesotaandshoutedforhisteam.Heshouted,“Hurrah,

Minnesota!，/Thiswasthefirstorganizedshoutoryell.Forthenext32

years,cheerleadersweremenonly.Cheerleadingisnotjustaboutcheering.

Theypracticespecialshouts,dances,andathleticshows.Thementhrow

thewomenhighintheairandcatchthem.Theteammembersclimboneach

other'sshoulderstomakeahumanpyramid.Theyyellanddance,too.It

islikehumanfireworks.Ofcourse,theymayoftensufferseriousknee

andwristinjuriesandbloodynoses.Cheerleadershavetheirowncontests

everyyearatlocal,state,andnationallevels.Andthecrowdshoutsfor

them.Itisnotfairtothinkcheerleadingisjustbeingcarefulandhave

aloudvoice.Cheerleadingisasportinitself.

第35题:

A.Itisjustalotofcheering.

B.Itmainlyinvolvesyelling.

C.Itmainlyinvolvesdancing.

D.Itiscompetitiveinnature.

参考答案：D

［听力原文］Howshouldcheerleadingbeviewedaccordingtothepassage?

第36题：

A.Theysetfireworksfortheirteam,

B.Theyputonathleticshows.

C.Theyrunaroundthespectators.

D.Theyyellforpeopletobuydrinks.

参考答案：B

ii

［听力原文］Howdothecheerleadersperformtheirjobs?

第37题：

A.Becausetheytrydangerousactstocatchpeople'sattention,

B.Becausetheyshoutandyellsotheirvoicesbecomeshoarse,

C.Becausetheygotothepyramidandthehillstoperform,

D.Becausetheydancetoomucheverydayforpractice.

参考答案：A

［听力原文］Whydothecheerleaderssometimessufferphysicalinjuries?

第38题:

A.ThefirstcheerleaderwasamannamedJohnnyCampbell,

B.Cheerleaders'contestsareonlyheldatthestatelevel,

C.Before1930therewerenowomencheerleaders.

D.Thefirstcheerleadingoccurredin1898.

参考答案：B

［听力原文］WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

［听力原文］

W:Whatareyoureading,Bill?

M:It'sthisweek'sNewScientist,why?

W:Iwasjustwondering.Itlooksinteresting.Itisforrealscientists

orcanordinarypeoplelikemeunderstandit?

M:Oh,itisforanyonereally.Itusuallyhasarticlesandstoriesabout

characteraffairsandaboutscienceaswellaspapersaboutanew

developmentandresearch.Iamreadingaboutanewtelephonethatallows

youtoseethepersonyouarespeakingtoaswellashearhim.

W:Oh,rveheardaboutit.Isitonthemarketyet?CanIbuyone?

M:No,notthisone.Butthecompanyhasmadeothermodelstotryouton

business.Thisoneisspecialbecauseithascolorandtheimageismoving.

W:That'sinteresting.

M:YouseethevideophotosthatwhattheycalledweremadeinJapan.But

theycanonlyshowastill,blackandwhiteimage.Sothisvideophone

ismuchbetterthanthat.MindyouandI'mnotsureIwantone,wouldyou?

W:Well,no.Idon'tthinkIwould.Ibetitcostsalotofmoney.Does

12

itsayhowmuchitcosts?

M:Yes,theearlyblackandwhiteonescostseveralhundredpounds,but

theonethestoryisaboutcostsseveralthousandpounds.

W:Er.Whydoesanybodywantone,doyouthink?

M:Businessorganizationsthatneedtofrequentlycontactoverseas

organizationswouldwantit.Itislikeaface-to-faceconversation.So

maybealotofoverseastravelcanbeavoided.

W:Yes,Isupposeso.

第39题：

A.Ithascolor.

B.Ithasamovingimage.

C.Itcostslessmoney.

D.Itisnotonthemarket.

参考答案：C

［听力原文］WhichofthefollowingdetailsareNOTTRUEaboutthenew

device?

第40题：

A.HewantedtobuyonefromJapan.

B.Hewasn'tsureaboutitsquality.

C.Hethoughtitwasforbusinessuse.

D.Hethoughtitwasexpensive,

参考答案：D

［听力原文］Whydidn'tBillwantoneofthem?

第41题：

A.Shehadneverreadthemagazineherself.

B.Sheknewwhousuallyreadthemagazine.

C.Shewasquiteinterestedinthenewdevice.

D.SheagreedwithBillattheendoftheconversation.

参考答案：B

［听力原文］WhichofthestatementsisINCORRECTaboutthewoman?

第42题：

A.anewtypeoftelephone.

B.thecostoftelephones.

C.somefeaturesofthemagazine.

13

D.thereadershipofthemagazine.

参考答案：A

［听力原文］Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

［听力原文］

Today,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesgotodinersforfastand

inexpensivefood.

In1872,amannamedWalterScotthadthefirst"diner”,whichwas

onlyafoodcart.Thesecartsespeciallyservedlate-nightworkerswho

wantedacupofcoffeeandalate-nightmeal,whichwasusuallyasandwich

orboiledeggs.In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenough

toallowthecustomerstocomeinside.However,theydidn'tsitdown.Later,

dinerswithcountersandstoolsweresetupandpeopledidn'thavetostand

whiletheyate.

Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock,whichmeant

peoplewereabletoeatinadinerwhenevertheywanted.Theoriginalmenu

ofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger,includingsoup,favoritedishes,

andabreakfastmenu.Andtheysoonbecamepermanentbuildings.

Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.theyare

usuallybuildingswithlargewindows,insidewhichwecanfindshining

counterwithstools,boothsandtables.

第43题:

A.Apersonwhoishavingameal.

B.Akindofsmallrestaurantwhichservefastfood.

C.Apersonwhoinvitesyoutodinner.

D.Acartforcarryinggoods.

参考答案：B

［听力原文］What's〃diner"inthispassage?

第44题：

A.Onlybreakfast.

B.Onlylunch.

C.Onlynight-meals.

D.Alloftheabove.

14

参考答案：C

［听力原文］Whatmealsdidthefirstdinerserve?

第45题：

A.Today.

B.In1872.

C.In1887.

D.Intheearly1900s.

参考答案：C

［听力原文］Whencouldpeopleeatinsidethedinerinsteadofbuyingin

thestreet?

第46题：

A.WhydoAmericansenjoyfastfood?

B.ThedevelopmentofdinersinAmerica.

C.Thefatherof"diners”.

D.Whynottrydininginadiner?

参考答案：B

［听力原文］Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthispassage?

a

［听力原文］

W:Excuseme,Dr.Tyler,yoursecretarysaidIshouldcomerightin.

M:Pleasedo,Jenny.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Ineedtogetyoursignatureonmyschedulecardhere,onthelineabove

advisor'sapproval.

M:Sure,butlet'slookatitovertogetherfirst.Howmanycoursesdo

youhavehere?

W:Six.

M:Six'?That'squiteaheavyload.Anyparticularreason?

W:IhadtodropmychemistrycourselastsemesterwhenIwentintothe

hospital,soIneedtotakeitagain.

M:Soyou'vealreadylearntalotofthematerial.

W:Right.Andcalculusisapartofthesecondrequirement.

15

M:Let'ssee,chemistry,calculus.OhIseeyou'11beinmyseminaron

themodernAmericannovel.

W:Yes,I'mlookingforwardtoitandtheromanticpoetryseminar,too.

M:Twoseminars?Thatisratheralot.Canyouhandlethework?

W:Ithinkso.Theintroductoryeconomicsisfairlyeasyandsoisthe

musiccourse.

M:Well,thenI'llbehappytosignthecard.However,Iinsistthatyou

cometoseemeafterthefirstweekofclassessowecanmakesurethis

isn'ttoomuchforyou.

W:That'sapromise.

第47题：

A.Justbeforethesemesterbegins.

B.Afterthefirstweekofclasses.

C.Inthemiddleofthesemester.

D.Onthelastdayofclass.

参考答案：A

［听力原文］Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?

第48题:

A.Shehadpromisedthatshewould.

B.Shehasbeensick.

C.Sheneedshisapprovalforherschedule.

D.Shemustverifyhisplan.

参考答案：C

［听力原文］WhyhasthewomancometoseeDr.Tyler?

第49题:

A.Itwasn'tarequirement.

B.Shealreadyknewthematerial.

C.Sheenteredthehospital.

D.Hercourseloadwastooheavy.

参考答案：C

［听力原文］Whydidthewomandropherchemistrycourse?

第50题：

A.Thewoman'smusicalbackground.

B.Thewomanzseconomicsituation.

16

C.Thewoman'sdislikeofchemistry.

D.Thewoman'sdecisiontotakeonsomuchwork.

参考答案：D

［听力原文］WhatdoesDr.Tylerseemmostconcernedabout?

C:ListeningTranslationSectenceTranslationDirections:In

thispartofthetest,youwillhear5sentencesinEnglish.

YouwillhearthesentencesONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheard

eachsentence,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversion

inthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

第51题：

Studentsshouldbehelpedbyacoursethatconsidersthecomputer's

variousimpactsoncommerce,economy,science,technology,cultureand

communication.

参考答案：

应开设一门课程以帮助学生了解计算机对商业、经济、科技、文化和交流的

各种影响。

详细解答：

第52题:

Althoughmodernmedicinefocusesonthephysiologyofdisease,research

hasshownthataperson'spsychologicalreactionstodiseasecaninfluence

thecourseoftheailment.

参考答案：

尽管现代医学主要是从生理的层面来考察疾病，但研究表明一个人对疾病的

心理反应能够影响疾病的进程。

详细解答：

第53题:

TodaySydneyisthelargestcityinapowerfulandprosperousnation;it

17

ishometomorethanthreeandhalfmillionpeopleinalandwitha

populationofmerely18million.

参考答案：

如今悉尼是澳大利亚这个强盛国家的最大城市。澳大利亚总人口仅1800万,

而悉尼人口就有350多万。

详细解答：

第54题：

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnessorindulgencetowards

theirchildren:somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;others

aresevereoverpunctualityformealsorpersonal

cleanliness._________________________

参考答案：

父母对孩子的严厉和放纵程度各不相同：有的在金钱问题上格外严格，有的

则对个人卫生或是否准时进餐特别苛求。

详细解答：

第55题:

Theyoungwriterhastolearnthatthecommunicativecapacitiesof

languagehavedevelopedtomeetthegeneralneedsandthatspeechisfilled

withpatternedexpressionswhicharethecommonusagesbestservingthe

generalneeds.________________________

参考答案：

年轻的作者必须知道，语言的交际能力已经得到发展，可以满足一般的交际

需求；而能够满足一般需求的正是话语中许多固定表达的习惯用法。

详细解答：

PassageTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,you

willhear2passagesinEnglish.Youwillhearthepassages

ONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachpassage,translateitinto

Chineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspacein

yourANSWERBOOKLET.Youmaytakenoteswhileyouare

listening.

18

第56题:

Ithinkwemustmakeimportantdecisionssoon.Weneedtodecidehowto

developournaturalresourcesandmineralwealthwithoutdestroyingthe

wildernessandharmingthewildlife.Whatisdecidedonnowwillaffect

thegenerationstocome.Fortoday'slecture,I'llfirstshowyousome

picturesofAlaska/swildernessasitwas20yearsago,foilowedbysome

ofthewildernessasitistoday.ThenI'dliketooutlinemyspecific

suggestionsforthepreservationsofAlaska.

参考答案:

［参考译文］我认为我们必须很快做出重大决定。我们必须决定应如何开发

我们的自然资源和矿藏而不破坏生态环境，不危及野生动植物。我们现在所做的

决定将会影响到以后几代人。在今天的讲座中，我将给你们看一些阿拉斯加二十

年以前的以及现在的生态环境的照片。之后我将简要概述我对保护阿拉斯加环境

的一些具体建议。

详细解答:

第57题:

Inthetestofshort-termmemory,non-smokersmadethefewesterrors,but

deprivedsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers.Thetest

requiredpeopletoread2passages,thananswerquestionsaboutthem.

Non-smokersremembered19%moreofthemostimportantinformationthan

activesmoker,anddeprivedsmokersdidbetterthanthosewhohadsmoked

acigarettejustbeforetesting.Activesmokerstendednotonlytohave

poorermemoriesbutalsotohavetroubleseparatingimportantinformation

frominsignificantdetails.

参考答案:

［参考译文］在短时记忆测试中，不吸烟者犯错最少，而强制不吸烟者犯的

错比吸烟成瘾者少。测试要求被测试者阅读两段文章然后回答问题。不吸烟者所

记的最重要信息比吸烟成瘾者多出19%,而强制不吸烟者的表现比那些测试前刚

抽过烟的人好。吸烟成瘾者往往不仅记性差，而且分不清主次信息。

详细解答:

SECTION2:STUDASKILLSDirections:Inthissection,youwill

19

readseveralpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsbasedonitscontent.YouaretochooseONEbest

answer.(A),(B),C.or(D),toeachquestion.Answerallthe

questionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstated

orimpliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheanswer

youhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWER

BOOKLET.

Proxemicsisthestudyofwhatgovernshowcloselyonepersonstands

toanother.Peoplewhofeelclosewillbeclose,thoughtheactual

distanceswillvarybetweencultures.ForAmericanswecandiscernfour

maincategoriesofdistance:intimate,personal,socialandpublic.

Intimaterangesfromdirectcontacttoabout45centimeters.Thisisfor

theclosestrelationshipssuchasthosebetweenhusbandandwife.Beyond

thiscomespersonaldistance.Thisstandsatbetween45and80centimeters.

Itisthemostusualdistancemaintainedforconversationsbetweenfriends

andrelatives.Socialdistancecoverspeoplewhoworktogetherorare

meetingatsocialgatherings.Distancesheretendtobekeptbetween1.30

to2meters.Beyondthiscomespublicdistance,suchasthatbetweena

lecturer