新教材2024版高中英语Unit3Timeschange!SectionBUsinglanguage学生用书外研版选择性必修第二册

SectionBUsinglanguage►第一版块|重点词汇1．emphasisev．强调；着重；使突出；使明显emphasisn．重视，重点；重音❶ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Loe通过她的网站强调，“任何人在任何地方都能这样做。”❷Wecan'temphasisetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调疼惜眼睛的重要性也不为过。❸Thecountryputsemphasisonagriculturaldevelopment.这个国家把重点放在农业发展上。❹Itshouldbeemphasisedthatthisisonlyonepossibleexplanation.应当强调的是，这只是一种可能的说明。[归纳探究](1)emphasisethat/how...强调……Itshouldbeemphasisedthat...应当强调的是……(2)lay/place/putemphasison(doing)sth.把重点放在(做)某事上；强调/重视(做)某事(3)近义词：stress/highlightv.强调；着重；突出[经典例句]Theysaythatthefindingsemphasisetheimportanceofexercisingforahealthyheart.科学家说，这一发觉提示人们体育熬炼对心脏健康是何等重要。[即学活用]单句语法填空①Imustputemphasis________thefactthattheyareonlychildren.②Theyputemphasison________(develop)nuclearpower.③________(emphasis)thesolutionsyouprovide,nottheproblemsyouraise.④“Youcanbeasuccessfulmumandbusinesswoman,butyouneedeveryoneonboardwithyou，”shesays,__________(emphasise)theimportanceofseekingsupport.2.infavourof支持，赞成(beinfavourof＝befor)❶Onaverage,halfofthestudentsineachclassareinfavouroftheplan.平均来看，每个班级有一半的学生支持这一支配。❷Mostoftherepresentativesareinfavourofthenewlyelectedchairman.大部分代表支持新当选的主席。[归纳探究]asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙inone'sfavour对某人有利Couldyoudomeafavourandferrymeacrosstheriver?你能帮我个忙用船把我送过河去吗？ConditionsincourtareverymuchinWilliam'sfavour．法庭上的情形对威廉特别有利。[联想拓展]“in＋n.＋of”短语：inhonourof为表示对……的崇敬inmemoryof为了纪念inneedof须要inplaceof代替inpraiseof表扬insightof在看得见……的地方inchargeof掌管，负责insearchof搜寻，找寻inviewof鉴于，考虑到，由于intermsof在……方面[即学活用]完成句子①Atpresent,oneofthearguments__________________________(支持)thenewairportisthatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.②Canyou__________________________________(帮我个忙)andpickupSanfromschool?►其次版块|重点句型(教材P29)Walkinghomeafewdaysago,Isawthatpeopleweredoingreconstructionworkontheoldmarket.我前几天走路回家的时候，望见一些人正在重建这家旧市场。[句式解构]现在分词作状语，可以表示时间、缘由、条件、让步或伴随状况等，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为句中的主语。现在分词作状语有两种状况：分词动作和谓语动作同时发生，用一般式；分词所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动作才发生，则要用现在分词的完成式，即havingdone的形式。❶Workingasavolunteerteacherinthewest,thegirltookupgrowingvegetables.在西部地区当志愿老师时，这个女孩对种菜产生了爱好。❷Havingpersuadedhimtochangehismind,Iwentonajourneywithhim.劝服他变更方法后，我跟他一起去旅行了。[即学即练]单句语法填空①________(hear)thesestories,I'mskepticalabouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.②________(wash)herhands,thegirlbegantohavesupper.③________(look)forwardtoseeingherfavouritesinger,shehurriedtotheconcertwithoutbreakfast.④________(receive)hisparents'letter,theboywasontheedgeofhisseat.识登记列短语teardown拆除；拆毁facetoface面对面地pavethewayfor...为……铺平道路breaknewground开垦土地，开拓新天地without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问makealiving谋生startout起先(生活，职业)；动身，启程clearaway清除haveagreatinfluenceon对……有重大影响comparedwith与……比较语法导入——过去进行时的被动语态1．语法现象感知①WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpackedintoboxes.②WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadypackedintoboxes.③Isawthataninterviewwasbeingdonefacetoface.④Isawthataninterviewwasdonefacetoface.2．语法规则理解(1)①③句用的是________________，②④句用的是________________。(2)过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were＋being＋过去分词。AnumberofDongfengtruckswerebeingshippedabroadthen.那个时候一批东风卡车正被运往国外。【语法探究·核心突破】1.理解概念表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动性的动作。过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were＋being＋过去分词。Theywereplantingtreesatthistimeyesterday.(过去进行时的主动语态)Treeswerebeingplantedbythematthistimeyesterday.(过去进行时的被动语态)2．基本结构(1)过去进行时的被动语态的确定式为：was/were＋being＋过去分词。Computerwasbeingmajoredbyhimduringhiscollege.他那时正在高校学计算机专业。AnotherbridgewasbeingbuiltovertheChangjiangRiverthen.那时长江上正在建立另一座大桥。(2)过去进行时的被动语态的否定式为：was/were＋not＋being＋过去分词。Themoviestarwasn'tbeingstalkedbyafan.那个电影明星没有被粉丝跟踪。(3)过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将was/were提到主语的前面。(回答用yes或no)Wasanewlibrarybeingputupintheirschooljustthen?他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？(4)过去进行时的被动语态的特别疑问句为：疑问词＋was/were＋(主语)＋being＋过去分词。Whatwasbeingdonetothemachine?对这台机器实行了什么措施？3．基本用法(1)过去进行时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，表示过去正在进行的被动动作。Anotherbridgewasbeingbuiltovertheriverthen.那时那条河流正在建立另一座大桥。Theissuewasbeingdiscussedatthismomentyesterdaybythecompany'smanagers.昨天的这个时候这个议题正在被公司的经理们探讨。(2)过去进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用，这时须要用完成时态的被动语态。Thewatchwasbeingrepairedtwice(×).改为Thewatchhasbeenrepairedtwice(√).(3)过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区分。过去进行时的被动语态表示的是过去正在进行且尚未完成的被动动作，而一般过去时的被动语态表示已经完成的被动动作。Thisroadwasbeingbuiltthistimelastyear.这条路去年这个时候还在修建。Thisroadwasbuiltlastyear.这条路是去年修建的。Ⅰ.单词语法填空1．Trees________(plant)herethistimelastyear.2．Mywashingmachine________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.3．Ourschool________(build)tenyearsago.4．Asmallvillage________(wash)byfloodlastweek.5．Hesaidthattheman________(operate)on.6．Hetoldmethatanewstation________(build).7．I________(punish)bytheteacheratthistimeyesterday.8．He________(interview)then,sohedidn'tanswerthephone.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子1．Therepairmenwererepairingthedamagedbridgethen.(变为被动语态)→________________________________________________________________________2．Atthattimethevillagersweredestroyingtheirforest.(变为被动语态)→________________________________________________________________________3．WerethechildrentakentothezoobyMrWulastSunday?(变为主动语态)→________________________________________________________________________4．他的邻居上个月被谋杀了。(翻译句子)→________________________________________________________________________5．——为什么他们没有准时开车到那儿？——因为那条路正在修建当中。(翻译画线句子)—Whydidn'ttheydrivethereontime?—_______________________________________