重庆市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期定时检测试卷一无答案

Page112026届高一上定时检测（一）英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）留意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场／座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．答选择题时，必需运用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必需运用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必需在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生保存，以备评讲）。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）留意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimewillthespeakersgettothesportsmeeting?AAt7:45.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthespeech?A.Excellent.BDifficult.C.Moving.4.Howmuchisapaiofthesunglassesthismonth?A.30yuan.B.35yuan.C.40yuan.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.CallMr.Pizzaagain.B.Orderthepizzaonline.C.DrivetoMr.Pizza.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthebasketballgameputoff?A.Anexamisbeingheld.B.Theplaygroundisunderrepair.C.Itwillrain.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisevening?A.Meetanoldfriend.B.EatFrenchfood.C.Visitateammate.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Haveabirthdayparty.C.Attendajobinterview.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Gethisshoesshined.B.Buyapairofnewshoes.C.Buyasuittomatchhisshoes.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whydidthemangetupearlyinthemorning?A.Topickuptourists.B.Towatchbirdsandanimals.C.Totakephotosofthesunrise.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getapayrise.B.FindajobinSpain.C.Staywithhisfamily.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Touristandguide.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Foreignculture.B.English.C.Internationaltrade.14.Whichisarequirementofthejob?A.Travelingalot.B.Beingmarried.C.Livingabroad.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?A.It'seasy.B.It'schallenging.C.It'spleasant.16.Howsoonwillthemangetthereply?AWithinthreedays.B.Withinsixdays.C.Withintendays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthetripbegin?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.18.WhatisIbis?A.Abar.B.Arestaurant.C.Ahotel.19.HowwillthelistenersprobablygotothePalaceofVersailles?A.Byship.BBybus.C.Onfoot.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.IntroducingscenicspotsinParis.B.Carryingoutasurvey.C.Explainingthetourplan.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInterestedinbuildingaschoolyardhabitat?Here'showtogetstarted.Gatherateam.Studentscandoalotontheirown,butyou'llneedadultsforaprojectthisbig.Getteachers,parents,andeventheheadmasterinterested.Don'tforgetthemaintenancestaff-theyknowmoreaboutyourschool'syardthananyoneelseandcangiveyoulotsofhelp.Mapyoursite.Whichpartoftheschoolyardcanyouturnintoahabitat?Isthereanunusedcorneroftheplayground?You'llneedtomakeamapoftheareashowingwhatistherenow.Thenyoucanfigureouthowyouwanttochangeit.Forthat,youneedaplan.Planahabitat.Here'swhatyou'llneedtomakeyourareaattractivetowildlife.Food:Plantflowersandtrees.Theseprovidefoodsforbirds,insects,andsmallanimals.Youcanalsoaddsomefeedersforbirds.Wherepossible,stickwithnativeplants-wildplantsthatgrownaturallyinyourarea.Theyneedlesscare,whichmeanslessworkforyou.Water:Asmallpond,abirdbath,orevenadishofcleanwateronthegroundwillattractbirds.Shelter:Treesmakegreatescapesforbirds.Tallgrassandweedsarehometoinsectsandsomebirds.Reachforresources.Tomakethehabitathappen,you'llneedlotsofplants,seeds,andothersupplies.You'llalsoneedtobuyorborrowtoolsandmaybeevensomeheavyequipment.Now'sthetimetoreachoutfordonations.Startbyaskingyourparent-teacherorganization.Thengotogardenclubs,gardenstores(theymightgiveyouadiscount),localgovernmentagencies,andbusinesses.Iftheycan'tdonatesuppliesormoney,askiftheycandonateworkers!Buildyourdesign.Nowyoucandigin.Setadate,andgetgrowing!21.Whatisthepartof“Planahabitat”mainlyabout?A.Howtoattractwildlifetothehabitat.C.Howtofindasiteforthehabitat.B.Howtoraisemoneyforthehabitat.D.Howtofindpeopletoworkonthehabitat.22.Whatarestudentsadvisedtodotomakethehabitathappen?A.Findalocation.C.Askfordonations.B.Takeoutaloan.D.Trainthemaintenancestaff.23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolyardhabitatproject?A.Itisprocedurallysimple.C.Ithelpsreducepollutioninschool.B.Itcoversalargeareaofland.D.Itrequiresmuchassistance.BAfteraneveningofovertimeworkwithhercolleaguesattheoffice,JillBien,48,boardedabusboundforChicago,whereshelived.About35milesintothe90-miletrip,Jillfeltthebusdriveawayontotherightshoulder（路肩）of1-94．Thebusscraped（擦挂）aconcretebarrier，andthenturnedbackintotraffic.“Stopthebus!”Jillyelledtothedriverfromherseatjustbehindhim.Butthenshesawhisseatwasempty.Thedriver,JamesRogers,68,layunconsciousinthebussstep.“Call911!”Jillscreamed,andwiththebusrushinginandoutoftrafficatabout60mphinanuncontrollableway,sheleapedintothedriver'sseatandgrabbedthewheel.“Mylifeflashedbeforemyeyes,”Jillsaysnow.“Everyoneonthebuswasbouncingaround;theywerelyingintheaisle（过道）.Ithought，Idon＇twantanybodytogethurt.”Jillcarefullyturnedthebusontotheshoulder,bringingittoastop. “ThankGodshegotthatbusovertotheside"saysMargeBorkowski,whowasapassengerthatnight.“She'smyhero.”Emergencypersonnelarrivedafewminuteslaterandtook11ofthebus's34passengerstothehospital,wheredoctorstreatedthemforminorinjuries.WhenJillreturnedhomeaftertheaccident，she“burstoutcrying，”shesays.“Ikeptvisualizing（眼前出现）it.”Despiteanxietyandinjuries,Jillboardedabusbacktotheofficetwodayslater.“Ididn'twantmyfeartobuildup,”shesaid.KenoshaCountypolicemanDanRuth,whowasatthesceneoftheaccident,toldreportershehadn'twitnessedanactmoreheroicthanJill'sinhis18yearsonthejob.“Itcouldhavebeenmuch,muchworse,”hesays.24.WherewasJillBiengoingonthebusafterovertimework?A.Totheairport.C.Tothepolicestation.BToherhomeinChicago.D.TothehospitalinLasVegas.25.WhatwasJillthinkingaftertakingcontrolofthewheel?A.Herownlife.C.Thepassengers'safety.B.Thebus'sproblem.D.Thedriver'scondition.26.WhydidJillkeepvisualizingtheaccident?A.Shestillfeltfrightenedwithworry.C.Shewasproudofwhatshehaddone.B.Sheenjoyedthethrillingexperience.D.Shewasrelievedtogetminorinjuries.7.Accordingtothepassage,DanRuththinksJillis.A.overreactingtotheaccidentC.amodelofcourageandselflessnessB.luckytohavesurvivedtheaccidentD.atroublemakerandcausestheaccidentCWhatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?Futurologists（将来学家）predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Inwhatconcernstheenvironment,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'tactnow.Intransport,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Inthedomain（领域）oftechnology，robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots-theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere-infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast,medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.Todayscientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?28.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousetheinterestofthereader.B.Totellthebackgroundofthepassage.C.Toshowtheauthor'sdoubtsaboutthefuture.D.Todescribethepicturesofthefuture.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Computerwillfinallytaketheplaceofthemedianowadays.B.Robotswillcompletelyhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.C.Notalldiseaseswillbeconqueredbyscientists.D.Theclonesofanimalshavealongwaytogo.30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelifeby2050?A.Excitedbutpessimistic.C.Eagerbutafraid.B.Optimisticbutworried.D.Enthusiasticbutcautious.31.Wherecanwefindthepassageontheweb?A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Education.D.Life.DAnancientplant，amaranth（苋菜），isdrawingattentionthroughouttheworldandconnectingindigenouspeople（土著人）totheirhistory.Ithasbecomeabillion-dollarfoodandcosmeticproductsincethe1970s.TheancientgraincanbefoundingreaternumbersofgrocerystoresintheUSandMexico,andincreasinglyintheAsiaPacificandEurope."Thisisaplantthatcouldfeedtheworld,"BeataTsosie-Pena,acoordinatoroftheenvironmental,healthandjusticeprogramatnonprofitTewaWomenUnited,toldTheGuardian.Amaranthisactuallyagrain,likebuckwheat,andnativetoMesoamerica,aregionincludingsouthernMexicoandmanycountiesinCentralAmerica.Itsseedisahighlynutritioussourceofprotein,vitaminsandminerals.It'sprovedtobeanattractiveproductforhealth-consciousshoppers.AsingleamaranthplantproduceshundredsofseedsandcanbegrowninawidevarietyofclimatesandcountriesfromIndia,China,SoutheastAsiatoWestAfricaandtheCaribbean.It'sthisresiliencethatallowedtheplanttosurviveoverthecenturies,evenwhentheSpanisharrivedintheAmericasinthe16thcenturyandoutlawedamaranth.GrowingamaranthhasalsoprovidedadegreeofeconomicindependenceforindigenousfarmersinGuatemalaandtheUS,accordingtoTheGuardian.Evenafterfacinganear-extinctioneventinGuatemalawhenstateforcestargetedtheMayapeopleandburnedtheirfields,farmerspreservedtheiramaranthseedsbyhidingtheminjarsinthefieldandundertheirfloorboards.“Whatwewantisforthewholeworldtoproducetheirownfood,”MariaAureliaXitumul,a.memberofagriculturalcommunityQachuuAloom,toldTheGuardian."Fortheseeds,distancedoesn'texist.Bordersdon'texist.”Mostrecently,Xitumulsaidthatduringthepandemic,peoplewiththeirowngardens,especiallyinlockeddowncommunities,feltsecureknowingtheyhadcontrolovertheirfoodsupply,thankstoamaranth.“Amaranthhascompletelychangedthelivesoffamiliesinourcommunities,notonlyeconomically,butspiritually,”addedXitumul.32.Whatdoweknow-aboutamaranth?A.ItwasfoundinMesoamericainthe1970s.B.ItmainlygrowsintheAmericasandEurope.C.Itsseedcontainsabundantvitaminsandminerals.D.It'soneofthemostexpensivefoodsintheworld.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Itsabilitytoproducemanyseeds.B.Itsfunctionofofferingeconomicindependence.C.Thequalityofgrowingquicklyinextremeweather.D.Itsabilitytoadjusttodifferentenvironments.34.WhatdoesXitumulpointout?A.Plantsshouldbegrowninlinewithlocalconditions.B.Countriesshouldworktogethertopromotetheseeds.C.Amaranthgavepeopleasenseofsecurityduringlockdown.D.Amaranthhelpedliftmanyfamiliesoutofpoverty.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheOriginofAmaranth.C.ThePopularityofAmaranth.B.TheValueofAmaranth.D.TheWideApplicationofAmaranth.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewhoarenotself-disciplined,theirlifeisfullofpain,andallpaincomesfromtheirowninability.36Sohowdoyouachieveself-discipline?Havecontroloverbody.Self-disciplinedpeoplewillnotbesobad;thosewhocanloseweightsuccessfullyhavehighrequirementsforthemselves.Healthisthemostimportantfoundationofyourself-discipline.37Theyworkforonehourandchargeforeighthours,andtheefficiencyisextremelylow.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoexercise,youcanonlyspendtimeseeingadoctoraftertheredlightofyourphysicalcondition.Haveagoodsenseoftime.Themoreself-disciplinedyouare,themoretimeyou'llhavetomanage.Apreciseschedulecansaveyoualotofunnecessarytimecosts.38 Thebeautyoftimefrontallowsyoutousemorefreetimetoread,exercise,masteraskill,andseverelysurpassthepersonwhoisstillsleepinginbed.39Self-disciplinedpeoplewillnotbewillingtostayinthecomfortzone,butwillkeepdevelopingtheirownnewfieldworldwiththementalityofgivingitatry.Choosingeaseandobeyinginstinct（本能）willbringthegameoflifetoadeadend.Andself-disciplinemaynotalwaysletyouwin. 40Ifyoudecidethatsufferingiswhatyoudeserve,thenthelightwillunavoidablycometoyouthesameway.A.Haveafeelingoffreshness.B.Butitwillneverletyoulose.C.Havethecouragetobreakpersonalceiling.D.Peoplewhodonotworkoutarelikearedlight.E.Peoplewhodonotexercisearelikeanagingbattery.F.Aself-disciplinedpersonlivesaparticularlyadvancedandfreelife.G.Inaddition,self-disciplinedpeoplewillcreatetimeforthemselves-getupearly.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、P、四个诱项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What'sitliketohaveagaplegwearyourteeth?"agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever41before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfora(n) 42,Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople 43meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto44myteethagain.Ifelt45.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom46everything.Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedto 47 methattherewasnothingto 48.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldme.Icouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let'sbe49though,”shesaid!“ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomeattractive,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyin50”Her 51mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy 52 Nowadaysmanypeopledocrazythingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection".The 53 isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor 54 Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth55,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer,“Youknow?It'sreallycute.”43.A.heardof48.A.worryabout52..A.appearanceB.guessedB.answerB.thoughtofB.brushB.upsetB.noticedB.promiseB.cheerupB.lovelyB.healthB.jokesB.decisionBbasisB.wisdomBagainC.askedC.suggestionC.talkedaboutC.cov