新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit3Conservationperiod2Lesson1课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT3PeriodTwo基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Itisreportedthatsomerare________(物种)havebeendiscoveredinthismountain.2．NobodybutIshouldbeto________(指责).3．Thesharpnoisefromtheconstructionsitebadly________(影响)myhealth.4．These________(濒危的)animalsshouldbeundercarefulconservation.5．Asyouknow，________(太阳的)energydoesnoharmtoourplanet.6．Thelittleboytriedto________(孵化)theseeggsbyputtingthemunderhisarms.7．Itwilltakemanyyearsbeforetheecologyinthisarea________(复原).8．Theclimatethisyearisquite________(异样)fromaverageyears.【答案】1.species2.blame3.affects4．endangered5.solar6.hatch7.restores8．unusualⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成汉语1．attherateof...____________2．bebasedon...____________3．layeggs____________4．beathighrisk____________5．wipeout____________6．diefrom____________7．upto...____________8．inshort____________9．accordingto____________10．takesteps____________11．betoblame____________12．beatrisk____________【答案】1.以……的速度/比例2.基于……3.产卵/下蛋4.高危；境况特别紧急5.彻底毁灭6.死于7.高达……8.简而言之9.依据10.实行措施；执行步骤11.对(某事)负有责任12.境况紧急，受到威逼Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Hisfather，known__________askilledsurgeon，willcometogivealectureinourschool.2．Inthelastthirtyyears，there____________(be)greatchangesineverywalkoflifeinourcountry.3．Thedogbarkedawholenight，________keptmeawakeallnightlong.4．Itisquitecertain________theirteamwilllosethegameintheend.5．WithouttheInternet，ourlife________(be)differentfromwhatitis.6．Thenumberofthese________(endanger)animalsisontheincreasetheseyears.7．Myhenhas________(lay)twentyeggsthismonth.8．Itisup________youtodecidewheretohaveourdinnerparty.【答案】1.as2.havebeen3.which4.that5．wouldbe6.endangered7.laid8.toⅣ.完成句子1．Shecantype________________60wordseveryminute.她可以每分钟六十词的速度打字。2．Inthepastthirtyyears，________________greatprogressinmanyaspectsinourcountry.在过去三十年里，我们国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的进步。3．______________quiteobvious___________heisconfidentabouthislifeinthefuture.很明显，他对将来的生活很有信念。4．Withoutairorwater，we__________________unabletolive.要是没有水和空气，我们就不能生存。5．______________________________toprotectthesewildanimals.必需实行措施，疼惜好这些野生动物。【答案】1.attherateof2.therehasbeen3．Itis；that4.wouldbe5．Steps/Measuresmustbetaken提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024年1月浙江高考)TheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology，andthelifebloodthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy，electricitycreatedthemodernworld.Yetproperlyunderstood，theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam，whichbeganacenturyearlier.“Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions，”writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers，Steam，Electricity，andtheMenInventedModernAmerica.Klein，anotedhistorianoftechnology，spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland，whereWattperfected“themachinethatchangedtheworld”．Kleinwrites，“Americadidnotinventthesteamengine，butoncetheygraspeditspasswordstheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse.”Meanwhile，overthecourseof19thcentury，electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.EdisonperfectedanincandescentbulbsthatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Mostimportantly，Edisonrealisedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification，whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla，Westinghouse’sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent，whichsoonbecamethemajorformsofpowerdelivery.Toframehisstory，KleincreatesthecharacterofNed，afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman’slifetime.It’satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.1．WhatisKlein’sunderstandingoftheageofelectricity?A．Itiscloselylinkedtothesteamage.B．Itbeganearlierthanproperthought.C．Itisalittle-studiedperiodofhistory.D．Itwillcometoanendsoonerorlater.2．WhatcanbeinferredaboutNed?A．HewasborninNewYorkCity.B．Hewrotemanyincreasingstories.C．Hecreatedanelectricitycompany.D．Helivedmainlyinthe19thcentury.3．Whatisthetextabout?A．Abiography. B．Abookreview.C．Ashortstory. D．Asciencereport.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。一位名叫MauryKlein的美国历史学家，写了一本有关蒸汽、电力变更十九世纪的美国乃至全人类的书。本文对该书中介绍的年头和独创以及作者的写作手法进行了阐述和评论。1．A推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions...”可知，没有人把蒸汽和电力革命的历史放在一起这一点令作者感到惊异。据此可知，在Klein看来，电力时代和蒸汽时代是有很紧密的联系的。故选A项。2．D推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Toframehisstory，KleincreatesthecharacterofNed，afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman’slifetime.”可知，为了勾画出他的故事，Klein创建了人物Ned，他是对美国蒸汽和电力革命进程的见证；再依据第四段中的“...overthecourseof19thcentury，electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.”可知，在十九世纪，电力从(人们对之)新奇 变成了必需品。综合以上内容可知，Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命，因此，他应当是生活在十九世纪。故选D项。3．B推理推断题。统览全文内容可知，本文中提到了书的名称及其写作手法，并且阐述了这本书的内容；同时作者还评价了其写作手法。据此可知，这篇文章应当是一篇书评。故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空Foryears，Ifollowedthematerialisticstandardsaroundme.Ithoughtthatwithoutthepurses，shoes，andalltheother“__1__”things，Iwouldnotbeaspretty，smart，orimportantasothersofmyage.Asafreshmanofmyhighschool，Ithoughttopsocialstatuscouldbegainedbydoingeverythingtofitin.SoIbecamea(n)__2__andboughtfake(伪造的)designerpurses.Ifeltpopularandimportant，andIlovedit.But，myparentscouldn’tunderstandmystrong__3__tobesomeonejusttoimpressothers.TheytriedendlesslytoconvincemethatIwashurtingmyself，butIwouldn’tlisten.Ifelt__4__withthiswayofmylifeuntilonedayIlookedatmyselfinthemirrorandsawsomeonewithmakeupandtheproduct-filledhairwasn’tme.Thatpersonwas__5__．SoIquitcheerleadingand__6__swimmingagain，somethingIhadlovedforeightyearsbeforehighschool.Ialsoattendedmyschool’stopvocal(声乐)performancegroup，and__7__myselfwhole-heartedlytocommunityservice.Iwrotearticlesinmyschoolnewspaperthatquestionedthematerialistic__8__ofmanystudentsatmyschool.Istarted__9__mylimitsacademically，whichIpreviouslyconsideredlessimportantthanimprovingmysocialstatus.Ifoundanewgroupoffriendswho__10__me，unlikemyoldfriends.IfoundInolongerneededtoimpressothersmaterialistically.Startingoverwas__11__．Myclassmateslookedatmeasiftheydidn’tknowme.Iamto__12__thematerialisticculture.Iamconfident，talented，andoptimistic.IknowwhoIam.I’mmotivatedtoexploreevenmoreofmy__13__asastudentandamemberofmycommunity.Itookoneoftheworst__14__inmylifebutIturneditaroundand__15__somethingbeautiful－alifethatfitsme，withmeaningandhappiness.1．A．strange B．necessaryC．conventional D．stupid2．A．assistant B．winnerC．actress D．cheerleader3．A．promise B．refusalC．desire D．failure4．A．pleased B．tiredC．confused D．bored5．A．happy B．busyC．attractive D．sad6．A．started B．suggestedC．regretted D．avoided7．A．forgave B．admittedC．devoted D．collected8．A．doubts B．systemsC．reforms D．behaviours9．A．pushing B．clarifyingC．finishing D．remembering10．A．protected B．supportedC．discovered D．blamed11．A．natural B．simpleC．hard D．special12．A．teamupwith B．makeupforC．takeadvantageof D．saygoodbyeto13．A．history B．beliefC．potential D．experience14．A．situations B．changesC．remarks D．decorations15．A．tested B．createdC．taught D．affected【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了起初作者追求物质财宝，认为外在形象可以帮助树立良好的社会地位。后来她变更了对自己的看法，重新起先游泳，学习声乐课并努力完成社区服务活动，创建了适合自己的漂亮的生活。1．B考查形容词辨析。strange惊异的；necessary必要的；conventional传统的；stupid愚蠢的。此处讲作者遵循享乐主义的生活标准，所以作者追求的是物质财宝。名牌包和服装对作者来说都是必需的物品。故选B项。2．D考查名词辨析。assistant助手；winner成功者；actress女演员；cheerleader啦啦队员。依据第四段中的“SoIquitcheerleadingand__6__swimmingagain...”可知，后来作者放弃了啦啦队，说明作者之前是啦啦队员。故选D项。3．C考查名词辨析。promise诺言；refusal拒绝，回绝；desire欲望，目的；failure失败。上文提到作者想通过外在形象给别人留下深刻印象，此处指父母无法理解作者这样的欲望。故选C项。4．A考查形容词辨析。pleased兴奋的，满足的；tired乏累的；confused困惑的；bored乏味的，无聊的。上文提到作者成功融入了新环境，所以此处指作者对于自身状况很满足。故选A项。5．Dhappy快乐的；busy劳碌的；attractive有吸引力的；sad难过的。此处指作者原来对自己很满足，直到有一天她照镜子