2021-2022学年重庆江津中学等七校高一开学考试英语试题

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页重庆江津中学等七校2021-2022学年高一入学摸底考试英语试题一、单项选择1．HanHongis________kindsingerandshedoesalottohelpthepoor.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．IwenttowatchthefilmHi,MOMwithmyparents________theafternoonofFeb,13th.A．to B．in C．at D．on3．Yoursister’sclothesareonthebedand________areonthesofa.A．yours B．your C．hers D．her4．Thetwinsistersarealmostthesame.Buttheeldersisteris________thetwo.A．astallas B．thetallestofC．thetallerof D．muchtallerthan5．—It’sgettingdark.Couldyouplease________thelightforme?—Allright.Justaminute.A．keepon B．turnon C．tryon D．puton6．LeiFeng________formanyyears,buthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A．died B．wasdyingC．hasdied D．hasbeendead7．Theyoungtree________wellwhenitisplanted.A．mustn’twatered B．shouldbewateredC．mustwater D．shouldwater8．IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehimfirst________sureofthat.A．tomake B．making C．make D．made9．Wewon’tgetgoodgradesinP.E________wekeepexercisingeveryday.A．if B．because C．unless D．since10．—Mary,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ihavenoidea.Shehasbeensadlikethisforawhile.A．whatLindahappened B．whyLindaunhappyC．whathappenedtoLinda D．whywasLindaunhappy二、完形填空Abusinessmanhadtwosons.Whilehegavetheyoungersonalotofloveandgifts,heneglected(忽视)theelderson.Itwascompletelypuzzling(令人费解)andnooneknewwhy.Whentheboys___11___,theywereaskedtomanagethefather'sbusiness.Theeldersonwas___12___aboutthebusiness.Frommorningtilllateintheevening,hewasbusyworking.Withinafewyears,heranthebusinessverywelland___13___expanded(扩大)it.Whatabouttheyoungerson?Hedidn'thavemuchtodo___14___havingagoodtimeeveryday.Butthefather___15___thathisfavoritesonwouldbeasuccess.Iftheeldersoncouldbea___16___businessman,surelytheyoungerone,withahighereducation,woulddomuchbetter.Afewyearslater,the___17___ofhisdecisionbecameclear.Uninterestedinbusiness,theyoungersoncontinuedspendinghistimeenjoying___18___.Andhewentoutofbusiness.Buttheelderson'sfarsmallershare(份额)ofbusinesshadexpandedandhehadshowneveryonethathewasagooddecisionmaker.Beingashamed(羞愧的)attheendoftheevent,thefathermettheeldersonandwasangrywiththeyoungerone.Theelderson,whowas___19___toallthisquietly,suddenlysaidhewantedtosetupanindependentbusinessandliveonhisown.“Why?”askedthefather.“Iblame(责备)onepersonformybrother'sfailure,___20___it'snothim.Youcan'tblamechildrenforthefaults(过失)oftheirparent,canyou?”askedtheelderson.11．A．gotup B．grewup C．putup D．turnedup12．A．relaxed B．lazy C．serious D．tired13．A．even B．only C．already D．almost14．A．without B．besides C．except D．by15．A．decided B．depended C．believed D．doubted16．A．kind B．helpful C．useful D．successful17．A．results B．excuses C．reasons D．answers18．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．itself19．A．listening B．learning C．shouting D．waiting20．A．but B．because C．so D．if三、阅读理解Afarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforgrowingwonderfulappletrees.Oneday,thefarmer’sfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerlovedthegift.Butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealtheapples.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealtheapples.Finally,heplantedthetreeinhiswood.Nobodycouldseeit,buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood.Thetreesoondied.Later,thefriendaskedthefarmerwhyheplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.“What'sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily.“IfIplantthetreeneartheroad,strangersmaystealtheapples.IfIplantthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborsmaycomeatnightandstealtheapples.”“Yes,”saidthefriend,“butatleastsomeonecouldenjoytheapples.Nownoonecouldeattheapples,andtheappletreedied!”21．Thefarmer’sfriendwasgoodatgrowing________.A．appletrees B．orangetreesC．peartrees D．bananatrees22．Thefarmerfinallyplantedthetree________.A．neartheroad B．inthefieldC．inthewood D．inthegarden23．Thefarmer’sfriend________whatthefarmerdidwiththetree.A．thoughthighlyof B．disagreedwithC．worriedabout D．wassurprisedatThereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺点)，whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.Thismakesiteasytofindotherpeople'sfaults,buthardtoseeourownfaultsbehindus.TherewasaboynamedTommy.Hehadfourfriends:Simon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.Tommyalwaysopenedthefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'sfaultsveryquickly.WhenSimonwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoSimon,“It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.It'shardtobefriendswithyou.”Laterthatday,TommytoldhismotheraboutJack'sdishonesty.“Jacktakesmythingswithoutasking.Healsoforgetstoreturnthem.”Tommyhimselfdidnotlikesharingthingswithanyone.WhenJohnnywastootiredtoplaywithhim,hesaid,“Youaresucharudeperson.”HethoughtHarrywastooproudofhisrichfamily.ButTommywasjustasproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisfaults.Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidnotgetonwellwithothers.IfonlyTommywouldturnthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,dishonesty,badmannersandvanity(虚荣).TheywerenobetterthanthatofSimon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.24．Accordingtothestory,thebagfilledwithourownfaultsishung________.A．onourheads B．infrontofourchestC．attheback D．inourarms25．TommyfoundthefollowinginhisfrontbagEXCEPT________.A．dishonesty B．patienceC．badmanners D．vanity26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Harrybecameangryeasily.B．JohnnytookTommy'sthingswithoutasking.C．Jack'sparentswereveryrich,sohewasveryproud.D．Tommy'sfaultswerenobetterthanthoseofhisfriends.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Weshouldalwayspointoutotherpeople'sfaults.B．Whenwepointoutother'speople'sfaults,youarehelpingthemtobebetterpeople.C．It'snoteasyforustofindourownfaults,soweshouldnotcareaboutthem.D．Weshouldalways“turnourbagsaround"toseeourownfaults.TodaywhatIwanttodoistosharethestoryofmyown.Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.IhidbehindmyeldersisterwheneverIhadtospeaktoastranger.WhenIwasaskedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardlybreathe,muchlessspeak.Then,inseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedItakevoicelessons.Afterthinkingcarefully,Ididandtriedtokeepitasecret.Ibeganaseriesofexercises,makingitsostrangethatIcouldn'thelplaughing.Ilearnedhowtohowl(长嚎)likeacowboyandsnortlikeanoldlady.Byplayingaroundwithsoundintheclass,Igainedconfidenceinthepartofmethathadbeenapointofembarrassmentbeforemyvoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbeforebecauseofthevoicelessons.Iopenedmymouthand—nothing.Icouldn'trememberthelyrics!Myfaceturnedred.Thenthethoughtcameintomymind:I'veembarrassedmyselfenoughinfrontofthiscrowd.There'sreallynothingelsetolose.So,formysecondsong.Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,IstartedsingingtomyselfasloudlyasIcouldinmyroom.That'ssomethingIhadneverdonebefore.Iamnotashypersonanymore.WhatIreallywanttosayissinginghasmadememoreoutgoing.28．Thewritersang________songsfortheoldpeopleintotal.A．one B．two C．three D．four29．Thelastparagraph(段落)iswrittenina________“tone”(语气).A．confident B．humorous C．sad D．scared30．Thepassageisprobably________.A．apoem B．abookreview C．aspeech D．adiary31．Whichisthebestwordtoshowthemainideaofthispassage?A．Singing. B．Change. C．Embarrassment. D．Shyness.Haveyoukeptthesecretsinyourheart?Haveyoutriedtohideanythingfromothers?Isitallrightifyoudon’ttellthetruth?You’llfindtheanswerafterreadingthefollowingpassage.MariewasJoey’smother.Therewassomethingwrongwithherson’sfeet.ThedoctortoldherthatJoeywouldbeabletowalklikeothers,butwouldneverrunveryfast.Attheageofeight,Joeyranaroundwiththechildreninhisneighborhood.Hismothernevertoldhimthathewouldn’tbeabletorunasfastastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Intheseventhgrade,hedecidedtotryoutforarunneronhisschoolteam.Heranmorethananyoftheothersinordertobechosen.Joeypracticedrunningfourtofivemilesaday--evenonedaywhenhehadahighfever.AlthoughMariewasworriedabouthim,shenevertoldhimhecouldn’trunwithsuchahighfever.Sohedidn’tknow.Twoweekslater,Joeymadetheteam.Marienevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit.Sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.Althoughsometimeswedon’ttellothersthetruth,itcanmakethemoptimisticandmeetthechallengeoftheirlivesbravely.Whynotgoforit?32．Joeyhadsomeproblemswithhis________.A．hands B．feet C．heart D．head33．Theunderlinedword“optimistic"inParagraph5means________.A．孤独的 B．包容的 C．乐观的 D．消极的34．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．asunnyboy B．asillymotherC．aboy’sloveforrunning D．amother’sloveforherson35．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A．①②;③④;⑤ B．①;②③④;⑤C．①②;③;④⑤ D．①;②③;④⑤Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping,butnoneofthemisworriedabouttheroadahead.Well,allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,includingGoogle,workingondriver-lesscars.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivencarhasgottenatrafficticket,butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Thesecarsarenowstillinthetestingstages.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thecarsalreadyhavemanyfeaturesallowingthemtotaketheplaceofdriversduringcertainsituations.Somefeaturesincludecarsbeingabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeediftherearedangerousconditions.Scientistsandengineersbelieve,withthehelpofwirelesssignals,camerasandGPS,wearenowatastagewherecreatingasafeself-drivencarmightbepossible.Thecauseofdeadlyroadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversordangerousconditions.Theself-drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese.However,somepeopledon'tliketheidea.AmericanlawyerWhiteDrake,forexample,doesnotbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hethinkstechnologiescanalsomakemistakes.36．Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A．makereaderswonderaboutself-drivencars B．getreaderstopayattentiontoroadsafetyC．tellreaderstokeepawayfromheavytraffic D．tellreaderswhatself-drivencarsare37．Fromthepassage,theself-drivencarsalreadyhavethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT________.A．parkingitself B．controllingitsspeedindangeroussituationsC．slowingitselfdownnearanobject D．avoidingcaraccidentsonehundredpercent38．Whatmightmaketheself-drivencarsrunsafelyaccordingtothepassage?a.e-reading

b.wirelesssignals

c.cameras

d.GPSA．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．b,c,d D．a,c,d39．WhatisWhiteDrake'sattitudetowardthesafetyoftheself-drivencars?A．Hehasdoubtaboutit. B．Hebelievesitcompletely.C．Hedoesn'tcareaboutit. D．Hethinksitstechnologiesareconvincing.四、对话填空阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.____40____Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.____41____Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?____42____ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.____43____Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.____44____Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning.A．Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B．Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C．There'ssomethingworse.D．ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E.Didn'tyouhaveabigmathtestthismorning?F.Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G.Ihavetogethomebyteno'clock.五、阅读表达任务型阅读OldJohnhasworkedasaschoolkeeperinHillFordSchool.Afterwalkingintotheschoolbuildingeveryday,hecleansrubbishbinsandbathrooms.LastFriday,afterhearrivedattheschool,insteadoffindingrubbishtocleanup,hefoundalmost500studentslininginthehallway(大厅)withhandmadecardsandsingingahappybirthdaysongtohim.Itwashis80thbirthday.Ashewalkedthelonghallway,someonerushedtohimandgavehimahug.Theyhandedhimsomanycardsaswellandthecardsfilledseverallargeboxes.OldJohnwastouchedbytheirexpressionofaffection(关爱).Hethankedthemall.“It'sthesixteenthyearinthisschool.They'relikemychildren,”OldJohnsaid.Onaregularday,studentssometimescomeuptofindhimandsaythey'renotfeelingwellorothertimestotellhimaboutsomethingthathappenedatbreaktime.Heknowsmostofhestudentsattheschool,butcan'tnameeachone.Someofthemmakehimknowthem,likeFaith,whooftenleavesherschoolbaginthecanteen,andLucy,whojustwantsahug.Carrie,areadingteachersaid,“Hewon'tbrag(夸耀)onhimself,butitdoesn'tmatterwhathe'sdoingorwhereheis,hewillstopwhathe'sdoingatanytimetogiveallhisattentionandtakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday."Heworkscirclesaroundallthestudents,cleaningupthemessothersdon'twanttotouch.Hedoesn'texpectalot.OldJohnsaidhehadn'tplannedtodomuchforhisbirthday,sohewastouchedasthestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration.Overtheweekend,heworkedthroughthehandmadecardsathishouse.Onecardfromastudentstoodouttohim.Itread“OldJohn,youarethemostlovedoneinourschool…”.45．IsOldJohnaschoolteacher?46．HowlonghasOldJohnworkedintheschool?47．WhyisOldJohnconsideredasthemostlovedoneintheschool?48．Someonewouldsaythatit'sworthdoingacommonjobduringhiswholelife.Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?六、句型转换49．Jackhasalreadyfinishedreadingthebook.（改为否定句）Jack________________readingthebookyet.50．JennyreadherfirstChinesebookonhersixthbirthday.（画线部分提问）________________JennyreadherfirstChinesebook?51．AfterJackcleanedtheclassroom,Jackwenthome.(改为同义句)Jack________gohome________Jackcleanedtheclassroom.七、完成句子52．昨天晚上我很快就睡着了，因为我太累了。I________________quicklylastnight,becauseIwastootired.53．你与你的同学相处得怎样?Howareyou________________withyourclassmates?八、根据课文内容填空根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。InFebruary,theMinistryofEducationsuggestedthatmobilephonesshouldbebanned(禁止)inprimaryandsecondaryschools.Almostallparentsclaptheirhands____54____it'sgoodbothforstudents'eyesightandfortheirschoolwork.Buthowwouldstudentsfeelschoolsbannedphonesinclass?XuXiaohe,a13-year-oldgirlfromZhejiangsupportsthepolicy.“Infact,myschoolhas____55____allowedustobringourmobilephones,”Xusaid,“Myteachersalwaysbelievethatplayingwithphonesisa____56____oftime,comparedwithreadinganddoingsports.Adultscan'tcontrolthemselves,letalonekids.”LiZihanfromBejjing,however,thinksthatthebanistoosimplisticforagenerationthathasgrownupwithmobilephones.“Studentsshouldbe____57____self-managementskills,aswellaslearnhowtousetheirphoneseffectivelytohelpwiththeirschoollife.”ForGeZiqi,theproblemwithbanningphoneshasmoretodowithlife____58____school.The13-year-oldBeijingerusesabike-sharingappeverydaytotravelbetweenherhomeandschool.“Today,no____59____waysaremoreconvenientthanpayingbyphone,fromtakingabustobuyingfood,”shesaid,“IfIcan'ttakemyphonewithme,I'llhavetobuyabicycleofmy____60____.”TosolvetheproblemlikeGe’s,someideasteachershavecomeupwith____61____reallywell.AtShanghaiShatianSchool,forexample,studentsareaskedtoputtheirphonesinspeciallockers(储物柜).Thestudentscalltheselockersthe“phonefarm”(“养机场”)orphoneTarmac”(“停机坪”).九、其他应用文62．随着科技的发展，越来越多的电子设备逐渐进入我们的生活中。平板电脑（pad）既可以帮助我们学习知识，又可以用来玩电子游戏。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈中学生使用pad的利与弊。短文应包含以下内容：1.使用pad在学习和生活方面的好处；2.使用pad对学生课堂和学习产生的负面影响；3.提出自己的建议并说明理由。作文要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥，条理清晰，意思连贯，词句通顺。2.80—120个词左右。3.文中不可出现任何真实姓名或校名。参考答案：1．A【详解】考查冠词。句意：韩红是一个热心的歌手，她做了很多事情来帮助穷人。结合句意可知，可数名词单数表泛指要用a/an，kind以辅音音素开头，要用a，故选择A项。2．D【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：2月13日下午，我和父母去看了电影《嗨，妈妈》。A.to朝；位于……；B.in在……期间；C.at在（某时间或时刻）；D.on在……时候。根据后文的“theafternoonofFeb,13th(2月13日下午)”可知，应是具体某一天的下午，与介词“on”连用。故选D项。3．A【详解】考查代词。句意：你姐姐的衣服在床上，你的在沙发上。此处作主语，表示“你的衣服”应用名词性物主代词yours。故选A。4．C【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这对双胞胎几乎长得一样。但是姐姐是两个人中较高的。结合句意可知，说的是两者之中较高的，要使用比较级，且加定冠词，表特指。故选择C项。5．B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——天快黑了。你能帮我把灯打开吗？——好的，请稍等。A.keepon继续；B.turnon打开；C.tryon尝试；D.puton穿上。根据上文“It’sgettingdark.”可知，此处表示打开灯，应用turnon。故选B。6．D【详解】考查时态。句意：雷锋已经去世很多年了，但他仍然活在中国人的心中。根据后文formanyyears可知用现在完成时，表示“去世”应用bedead，主语为LeiFeng，助动词用has。故选D。7．B【详解】考查情态动词和语态。句意：小树栽种时要好好浇水。谓语动词water“浇水”和主语tree是被动关系，应用被动语态（bedone），情态动词后接动词原形，故用shouldbewatered，排除ACD项。故选B项。8．A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的朋友给你在网络上给你发信息借钱，你最好第一时间给他打电话来确认一下。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处要使用不定式作目的状语，故选择A项。9．C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不能每天坚持锻炼，我们就不会在体育上取得好成绩。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.unless除非，如果不；D.since既然。根据句意可知，后文“wekeepexercisingeveryday”是前文的条件（否定），unless=if...not，故用unless引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故选C项。10．C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我琳达发生什么了吗？——我不知道，她像这样伤心一段时间了。动词后是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可以排除D，B项没有be动词，表示某人发生什么用happentosomebody，可以排除A。故选C。11．B12．C13．A14．C15．C16．D17．A18．B19．A20．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个商人和两个儿子的故事。被父亲忽视的大儿子对企业经营有方而被父亲溺爱并且有高学历教育的二儿子只知道天天玩乐。11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当两个男孩长大后，他们被要求管理父亲的生意。A.gotup起床；B.grewup长大；C.putup张贴；D.turnedup调高。根据下文“theywereaskedtomanagethefather'sbusiness.（他们被要求管理父亲的生意）”可知，是在两个男孩长大后，故选B项。12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大儿子对待生意严肃认真。A.relaxed放松的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.serious严肃，认真的；D.tired疲惫的。根据下文“Frommorningtilllateintheevening,hewasbusyworking.（从早到晚，他一直忙于工作）”可知，大儿子对待生意认真，故选C项。13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有几年，他把生意经营的很好，甚至扩大了生意。A.even甚至；B.only只是；C.already已经；D.almost。上文说“heranthebusinessverywell（他把生意经营的很好）”后文说“expandedit（扩张）”可知，前后为递进关系，even“甚至”符合题意，故选A项。14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了每天玩乐，他没有太多的事情要做。A.without没有；B.besides除…之外；C.except除了；D.by通过。结合句意可知，小儿子只知道玩乐，besides“除…之外”符合句意，故选C项。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是父亲，相信他最爱的儿子一定会成功。A.decided决定；B.depended依靠；C.believed相信；D.doubted怀疑。根据下文“Iftheeldersoncouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman,surelytheyoungerone,withahighereducation,woulddomuchbetter.（如果大儿子可以是一个成功的商人，有更高学历的小儿子一定可以做的更好）”可知，父亲相信小儿子会成功，故选C项。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果大儿子可以是一个成功的商人，有更高学历的小儿子一定可以做的更好。A.kind友好的；B.helpful有益的；C.useful有用的；D.successful成功的。根据第一段“Withinafewyears,heranthebusinessverywellandevenexpanded(扩大)it.（没有几年，他把生意经营的很好，甚至扩大了生意。）”可知，大儿子是成功的，故选D项。17．考查名词义辨析。句意：几年后他的决定的结果清晰了。A.results结果；B.excuses接口；C.reasons原因；D.answers答案。根据下文“Uninterestedinbusiness,theyoungersoncontinuedspendinghistimeenjoyinghimself（对生意不感兴趣，小儿子继续玩乐）”可知，这是几年后的结果，故选A项。18．考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：对生意不感兴趣，小儿子继续玩乐。A.herself她自己；B.himself他自己；C.themselves他们自己；D.itself它自己。根据第二段“Hedidn'thavemuchtodobesideshavingagoodtimeeveryday.（他出了每天玩乐就没有太多的事要做）”可知，这里说的是小儿子还在继续玩乐，enjoyoneself“玩得开心”反身代词指代与theyoungerson保持一致，故选B项。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：静静地听着这一切的大儿子，突然说他想要建立自己独立的公司，并独立生活。A.listening听；B.learning学；C.shouting喊；D.waiting等待。根据下文“suddenlysaidhewantedtosetupanindependentbusinessandliveonhisown.（突然他说他想要建立自己独立的公司并独立生活）”可知，上文说的是静静地听他的父亲说那些，故选A项。20．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我因弟弟的失败而责备一个人，但这不是他的原因。A.but但是；B.because因为；C.so因此；D.if如果。前面责备后面这不是他的过失，可知前后为转折关系，故选A项。21．A22．C23．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位自私的农民，因怕别人偷吃苹果，把朋友给的一棵苹果树种到树林里面，结果造成苹果树最终死亡的故事。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforgrowingwonderfulappletrees.(有个农夫有个朋友，因为种了非常棒的苹果树而出名。)”可知，这位农民的朋友擅长种植苹果树。故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finally,heplantedthetreeinhiswood.(最后，他把树栽进了树林。)”可知，最后，那个农夫把树种到了树林里。故选C项。23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中农夫的朋友所说“butatleastsomeonecouldenjoytheapples.Nownoonecouldeattheapples,andtheappletreedied!(但至少还有人可以享用这些苹果。现在没人能吃到苹果，苹果树也死了！)”可以推知，农夫的朋友不同意这个农夫的做法。故选B项。24．C25．B26．D27．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。有句老话说，我们所有人的脖子上都挂着两个袋子。胸前的小袋子里装的是别人的缺点，后面的大袋子里装的是自己的缺点。我们不能只是看到别人的缺点，自己的优点，我们总是应该“把包翻过来”，看看自己的缺点。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺点)，whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.（胸前的小袋子里装的是别人的缺点，后面的大袋子里装的是自己的缺点）”由此可知，根据这个故事，装满我们自己缺点的袋子挂在后面。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tommyalwaysopenedthefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'sfaultsveryquickly.（汤米总是打开前面的包看看里面有什么。他很快就能看出别人的缺点）”由此可知，汤米在他前面的包里发现了不诚实、没礼貌、虚荣心，而没有发现“耐心”。故选B。26．细节理解题。由文中IfonlyTommywouldswitchthebagsaround，hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience，dishonesty，badmannersandvanity，whichwerenobetterthanthatofSimon，Jack，JohnnyorHarry．可知，只有汤米将前后的袋子换个个，他会发现自己的急躁情绪，不讲诚信，坏习惯和虚荣，这些都并没有比西门、杰克、强尼和哈里的好到哪去。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺点)，whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.（有句老话说，我们所有人的脖子上都挂着两个袋子。胸前的小袋子里装的是别人的缺点，后面的大袋子里装的是自己的缺点）”和最后一段“IfonlyTommywouldturnthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,dishonesty,badmannersandvanity(虚荣).TheywerenobetterthanthatofSimon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.（要是汤米把袋子翻过来，他就会发现自己的急躁、不诚实、不礼貌和虚荣心。他们并不比西蒙、杰克、约翰尼和哈里好多少。）”由此可知，我们能从这个故事中学到：我们总是应该“把包翻过来”，看看自己的缺点。故选D。28．B29．A30．C31．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了原本非常害羞的作者通过上语音课和给老人唱歌锻炼自己变得不再害羞，更加自信和开朗的故事。28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,formysecondsong.Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.(所以，我唱第二首歌的时候放松了很多并感受到这首歌的力量让我振奋)”可知，作者一共给老人们唱了两首歌。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,IstartedsingingtomyselfasloudlyasIcouldinmyroom.That'ssomethingIhadneverdonebefore.Iamnotashypersonanymore.WhatIreallywanttosayissinginghasmadememoreoutgoing.(我比以前唱的好多了。从那以后，我开始在自己房间里尽可能的大声唱歌。那是我以前从没有做过的事情。我不再是一个害羞的人了。我真正想说的是唱歌让我越来越开朗)”可知，作者写最后一段时是很自信的。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据第一段“TodaywhatIwanttodoistosharethestoryofmyown.(今天我想做的事是跟大家分享下我的故事)”可知，这是一篇演讲稿。故选C。31．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.(我以前是这个世界上最害羞的人)”以及接下来描述的主要内容和最后一段“AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,IstartedsingingtomyselfasloudlyasIcouldinmyroom.That'ssomethingIhadneverdonebefore.Iamnotashypersonanymore.WhatIreallywanttosayissinginghasmadememoreoutgoing.(我比以前唱的好多了。从那以后，我开始在自己房间里尽可能的大声唱歌。那是我以前从没有做过的事情。我不再是一个害羞的人了。我真正想说的是唱歌让我越来越开朗)”可知，作者这篇演讲稿想要告诉大家她自己的性格的改变。故选B。32．B33．C34．D35．B【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要讲述，乔伊的脚有一些问题，他的妈妈没有告诉他，能够让他像正常人一样生活。以此来让我们明白，有时候不知道真相，可以更加勇敢的面对生活的挑战。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“MariewasJoey’smother.Therewassomethingwrongwithherson’sfeet.（玛丽是乔伊的妈妈，她儿子的脚有一些问题）”可知，乔伊的脚有些问题，故选择B项33．词句猜测题。根据下文“andmeetthechallengeoftheirlivesbravely.（能勇敢地面临生活的挑战）”结合乔伊的故事，可知，optimistic指的是乐观的，故选择C项。34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Althoughsometimeswedon’ttellothersthetruth,itcanmakethemoptimisticandmeetthechallengeoftheirlivesbravely.Whynotgoforit?（尽管有时我们没有告诉别人真相，这能让他们乐观，并能勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，为什么不试试呢）”结合乔伊的故事可知，本文主要讲述的是一个光男孩的故事，故选择D项。35．推理判断题。第一段通过设问引出主题，二、三、四段主要讲述阳光男孩乔伊的故事，第五段升华故事中的人生道理“有时候不知道真相，可以乐观勇敢地面对生活中的挑战”，故选择B项。36．A37．D38．C39．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了包括谷歌在内的几家公司都在研发无人驾驶汽车。到目前为止，还没有谷歌自动驾驶汽车收到过交通罚单，但其中一些汽车发生过其他汽车撞到它们的事故。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的一些功能以及人们对此的看法。36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping,butnoneofthemisworriedabouttheroadahead.(如果汽车能自动驾驶，世界将会是什么样子？想象一下，看到一辆空车在去接车主的路上经过，或者一辆满载乘客的车正在阅读、听音乐甚至睡觉，但他们都不担心前面的路)”可推知，第一段的主要目的是让读者对无人驾驶汽车产生疑问。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Somefeaturesincludecarsbeingabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeediftherearedangerousconditions.(其中一些功能包括汽车能够自动停车，或者当他们注意到附近的物体时减速。如果有危险的情况，他们也可以控制速度)”可知，无人驾驶汽车可以自动停车、在危险的情况下控制速度以及在靠近物体时减速。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Scientistsandengineersbelieve,withthehelpofwirelesssignals,camerasandGPS,wearenowatastagewherecreatingasafeself-drivencarmightbepossible.(科学家和工程师相信，在无线信号、摄像头和全球定位系统的帮助下，我们现在处于一个阶段，创造一辆安全的自动驾驶汽车可能成为可能)”可知，无线信号、摄像头和GPS可以使自动驾驶汽车安全运行。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AmericanlawyerWhiteDrake,forexample,doesnotbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hethinkstechnologiescanalsomakemistakes.(例如，美国律师WhiteDrake认为这些汽车并不安全。他认为技术也会出错)”可推知，WhiteDrake对自动驾驶汽车的安全性表示怀疑。故选A。40．B41．D42．G43．C44．E【分析】这是一篇对话填空。对话讲述了Eric邀请Maria去看足球赛时，Maria解释了自己不能去的原因以及早上的遭遇。40．根据上文“There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.”及下文的“Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.”可知，是Eric邀请Maria去看足球赛，因此，选项B“你想和我一起看吗?”符合语境，衔接下文。故选B。41．根据语境，此处Maria解释没什么特别的事情却拒绝邀请的原因，即：但是我一个星期都不能出去。D项中的But与上文Nothingmuch.形成转折，且后文“Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.”也是提示，故选D。42．根据空后的“ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.”可知，选项G“我必须在十点钟以前回家。”对应上文，结合but可知，上文应是指十点之前必须回家。故选G。43．根据上文语境可知，Maria回家晚了，父母很生气，结合下文“Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.”（今天早上我的闹钟没有响，所以我上学迟到了。）可知，Maria上学迟到了，因此，事情更糟糕了。因此，选项C“有更糟糕的事”衔接上下文。故选C。44．根据下文的回答“Yes,Idid.”可知，本句是个问句。结合下文“buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.”及选项可知，选项E“你今天上午不是有一个重要的数学考试吗?”是反问她有数学考试。故选E。45．No.,heisn’t.46．16years.47．Becauseheknowsmostofthestudentsandthestudentsliketotellhimtheirfeelingsandhelovesthestudentssomuchthathewouldliketodoeverythingforeverystudentinneed.48．Yes,Ido.Becausewecanfeelhappinessandlovefromacommonjobeasily./No,Idon't.Becausedoingacommonjobforalongtimecanmakemebored.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校管理员老约翰的故事。45．细节理解题。根据第一段“OldJohnhasworkedasaschoolkeep