Unit6SectionA课件人教版七年级英语下册

初中英语人教版七年级下册SectionA1a-2dUnit6I'mwatchingTV1.Newwords:newspaper,use,soup,wash,movie,just2.Expressions:readanewspaper,makesoup,gotothemovies,eatoutLearninggoals3.Sentences:

①—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchingTV.

②—What’sJohndoing?—He’swashingthedishes.

③—WhatareDaveandMarydoing?

—They’relisteningtoaCD.Enjoyasong.WarmingupThenanswerthequestions.What’sthegirldoing?Sheiswashing.Whatisshedoing?Sheiseating.Whatishedoing?Heisrunning.现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。现在进行时由“助动词be+v-ing(现在分词)”构成。What’stheboydoing?HeiswatchingTV.Lookandanswer.They’recleaning.Whataretheydoing?Heisreadinganewspaper.What’shedoing?newspaper/ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə/n.报纸newspaper为可数名词，“看报纸”要用readanewspaper哦！Heisusingthecomputer.What’shedoing?

use/juːz/v.使用；运用Heismakingsoup.What’shedoing?soup/suːp/n.汤soup为不可数名词哦！makesoup做汤She’slisteningtoaCD.What’sshedoing?She’swashingthedishes.What’sshedoing?还可以说dothedishes哦！She’sexercising.What’sshedoing?They’retalkingonthephone.Whataretheydoing?GuessinggameWhatishe/shedoing?Lookatthepicture.Talkaboutwhatthepeoplearedoingandpracticetheconversation.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.adgbehcfi1.watchingTV__2.cleaning__3.readinganewspaper__4.talkingonthephone____5.listeningtoaCD__6.usingthecomputer__7.makingsoup__8.washingthedishes__9.exercising__idga/ihebcfwatchcleanreadtalklistenusemakewashexerciseReadtheexpressionsin1a,andthenfillinthechart.watchingcleaningreadingtalkinglisteningusingmakingwashingexercising你能发现其中的奥妙吗？Lookandguess.Who’sBob?adgbehcfiWho’sJenny?WhoareDaveandMary?1bListen.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Writethenumbersfrom1a.a.Jenny___b.John___c.DaveandMary___185Listenandread.Bob:Hello,Jenny!Jenny:Hi,Bob.Bob:Jenny,whatareyoudoing?Jenny:

I’mwatchingTV.Bob:Doyouwanttoplaytennis?Jenny:No,thisTVshowisinteresting.What’sJohndoing?Bob:He’swashingthedishes.Jenny:Well,whatareDaveandMarydoing?Bob:

They’relisteningtoaCD.电视节目Makeconversationsaboutwhatpeoplearedoingin1b.A:What’sJennydoing?

B:She’swatchingTV.A:What’sJohndoing?B:…1cAskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatpeoplearedoingin1a.What’shedoing?He’susingthecomputer.They’relisteningtoaCD.Whataretheydoing?Enjoyavideo.MemoryChallengeCanyoumatchthenameswiththeactivities?Thenaskandanswer.SammyswimmingSuzydoinghomeworkDonnyplayingbaseballLisasleepingLonneyeatingdinnerWhatareDaveandJakedoing?Whataretheytalkingabout?1.WhatisStevedoing?2.WhatisJackdoing?a.HeiswatchingTV.b.HeislisteningtoaCD.2aListenandmatchtheanswerswiththequestions.1.WhatisStevedoing?a.HeiswatchingTV.2.WhatisJackdoing?b.HeislisteningtoaCD.Jack:Hello,Steve.Steve:Hi,Jack.Jack:What_____you_____,Steve?Steve:I’m____________.Whataboutyou?Jack:I’m_______________,butit’skindof______.Steve:Yeah,myTVshowisalsonotvery__________.Doyouwantto_______themovies?Jack:Thatsoundsgood.2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.aredoingwatchingTVlisteningtoaCDboringinterestinggotoListenagain,andthenanswerthequestions.WhatdoesJackthinkoftheCD?

WhatdoesStevewanttodo?Hethinksit’skindofboring.Hewantstogotothemovies.注意听形容词及动词短语Jack:Hello,Steve.Steve:Hi,Jack.Jack:Whatareyoudoing,Steve?Steve:I’mwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?Jack:I’mlisteningtoaCD,butit’skindofboring.Steve:Yeah,myTVshowisalsonotveryinteresting.Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Jack:Thatsoundsgood.Listenandread.gotothemovies去电影院=gotothecinema=(goto)seeafilmmovie/ˈmuːvi/n.电影Jack:Hello,Steve.Steve:Hi,Jack.Jack:Whatareyoudoing,Steve?Steve:I’mwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?Jack:I’mlisteningtoaCD,butit’skindofboring.Steve:Yeah,myTVshowisalsonotveryinteresting.Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Jack:Thatsoundsgood.2cRole-playtheconversationin2b.1.What’sLauradoing?2.What’sJennydoing?3.Whatdotheywanttodo?4.Whattimearetheymeeting?Readtheconversationin2d.Thenanswerthequestions.Theyaremeetingathalfpastsix.She’swashingherclothes.She’swatchingTV.Theywanttoeatout.Jenny:Hello?ThisisJenny.Laura:Hi,Jenny.It’sLaurahere.Jenny:Oh,hi,Laura.Whatareyoudoing?Laura:Notmuch.I’mjustwashingmyclothes.

Whataboutyou?Listenandread.Thisis…我是……打电话常用句型Notmuch=Nothingmuch没什么/dʒʌst/adv.只是；恰好Jenny:I’mwatchingTV.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Myparentsaren’tathome.Wecaneatout.Laura:Yeah.I’dloveto.Jenny:Let’smeetatmyhomefirst.Comeathalfpastsix.Laura:OK.Seeyouthen.joinsb.for(doing)sth.与某人一起做某事出去吃饭2dRole-playtheconversation.Jenny:Hello?ThisisJenny.Laura:Hi,Jenny.It’sLaurahere.Jenny:Oh,hi,Laura.Whatareyoudoing?Laura:Notmuch.I’mjustwashingmyclothes.Whataboutyou?Jenny:I’mwatchingTV.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Myparentsaren’tathome.Wecaneatout.Laura:Yeah.I’dloveto.Jenny:Let’smeetatmyhomefirst.Comeathalfpastsix.Laura:OK.Seeyouthen.

newspaper/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə/,/ˈnuːzpeɪpər/n.报纸1.readinganewspaper

看报纸(教材P31

1a)【易混辨析】inthenewspaper与onthenewspaperinthenewspaper强调在报纸上（有什么内容）onthenewspaper强调（某物压）在报纸上Look!Yourphotoisinthenewspaper.看！你的照片上报纸了。Thereisacupofcoffeeonthenewspaper.有一杯咖啡压在报纸上。Languagepoints

onthephone通过电话2.talkingonthephone通过电话交谈(教材P31

1a)onthephone为固定用法，其中介词on意为“通过，使用”。含on的此类短语还有：ontheradio通过收音机onthecomputer在电脑上onTV在电视上ontheInternet在互联网上SusanistalkingwithJennyonthephone.苏珊正在和

珍妮通电话。3.

usingthecomputer

使用电脑

(教材P31

1a)use/ju:z/v.使用;运用use在此处作及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语。其常用结构为:usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.，意为“用某物做某事”。MayIuseyourbike?我可以用你的自行车吗?Iuseaknifetocutbeef.=Iuseaknifeforcuttingbeef.我用刀切牛肉。【拓展】(1)use也可作名词，意为“用途;功能”。

Thisknifehasmanyuses.这把刀有很多用途。(2)与use相关的词汇:use+-ful→usefuladj.有用的use+-less→uselessadj.无用的

现在进行时的特殊疑问句4.Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？(教材P31图片文

字)本句为现在进行时的特殊疑问句，询问目前正在发生什么事情或正在进行什么动作，其结构为“What+be+主语+动词-ing形式?”。Whataretheydoing?他们正在做什么？WhatisLilydoing?莉莉正在做什么？

现在进行时的陈述句5.I’mwatchingTV.我正在看电视。(教材P31图片文字)本句为现在进行时的陈述句，也是对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，用来描述现在正在进行的动作。其结构为:“主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.”。变否定时在be后加not即可。Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.学生们正在听老师讲话。Heisn’twashingthedishes.HeiswatchingTV.他没在洗餐具，他正在看电视。打电话常用语6.Hello?ThisisJenny.喂？我是珍妮。(教材P32

2d)“Thisis...”是打电话时介绍自己的常用句型，意为“我是……”。打电话时，一般用this代表“我”

，用that代表“对方”，而不用I和you。询问对方是谁用“Who’sthat?”。Hello,thisisKate.Who’sthat?你好，我是凯特。你是谁?【归纳总结】打电话常用语小结：(1)“打电话找某人”的常用句型：May/Can/CouldIspeakto...(,please)?请让……接电话好吗?(2)“打电话介绍自己”的句型：Thisis...(speaking).我是……Speaking.我就是。(3)“询问对方是谁”的句型：Isthat...(speaking)?你是……吗？Who’sthat(speaking)?你是谁？(4)其他用语：Holdon,please.请别挂断。Waitamoment/minute,please.请稍等。Can/May/ShouldItakeamessage?要我捎个口信吗？Keywordsnewspaper,use,soup,wash,movie,justUsefulexpressionsreadanewspaper,makesoup,gotothemovies,eatout,notmuchSentences①—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchingTV.②—What’sJohndoing?—He’swashingthedishes.③—Whataretheydoing？

—They’relisteningtoaCD.

Summary初中英语人教版七年级下册SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit6I'mwatchingTV1.Expression:drinktea2.Grammar:①现在进行时态中以what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答

②现在进行时态的一般疑问句及其回答

③现在进行时态与一般现在时态在结构与用法上的差异

Learninggoals—Whatishe/shedoing?—He/Sheis…talkonthephonemakesoupreadanewspaperexerciseWarmingup—Whatishe/shedoing?/Whataretheydoing?—He/Sheis…/They’re…dothedishescleantheroomusethecomputerGuessinggameWhatishedoing?Ishereadinganewspaper?No,heisn’t.Ishereadingabook?Yes,heis.Heisreadingabook.Whatishedoing?Heisplayingbasketball.Whatisshedoing?SheiswatchingTV.Whataretheydoing?Theyarerunning.Whatisshedoing?Sheismakingthebed.Howtotalkaboutwhatpeoplearedoing?Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.Readandobservethischart.GrammarFocus现在进行时态中的谓语动词怎样构成？现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。谓语由“be(am/is/are)+v-ing”构成。Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.动词-ing形式怎样构成？(1)一般动词在词尾直接加-ing；(2)动词词尾包含不发音的字母e时，去e加-ing。Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.现在进行时的肯定句怎样构成？否定句呢？Iam+doing.We/You/Theyare+doing.He/She/Itis+doing.否定句在助动词be(am/is/are)后面加not。Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.现在进行时的一般疑问句怎样构成？怎样回答？一般疑问句把助动词be(am/is/are)提前。肯定回答：Yes,主语(人称代词)+be.否定回答：No,主语(人称代词)+be+not.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.现在进行时的特殊疑问句怎样构成？怎样回答？特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)

+主语+v-ing+其他?I’mv-ing...He/She/Itisv-ing...Theyarev-ing...Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。语法概述现在进行时动词-ing形式的变化规则规则示例一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ing以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ingstand—standingsing—singingwrite—writingtake—takingrun—runningsit—sittingdie—dyinglie—lying现在进行时的构成句式结构例句肯定句主语+be(am,is,are)+v-ing+其他.否定句主语+be(am,is,are)+not+v-ing+其他.Heisn’treadingthenewspaper.他没在看报纸。一般疑问句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+v-ing+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+be+not.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+v-ing+其他?Whatisshedoing?她正在做什么？Wherearewegoing?我们在往哪里去？—Aretheyplayingsoccer?他们在踢足球吗？—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.是的，他们在踢。/不，他们没在踢。Heisridinghisbike.他正在骑自行车。现在进行时的用法

现在进行时的用法

主语在句首，am/is/are跟着走。现在分词随其后，其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行，句中now把时间定。一般问句如何变，把be提到主语前。否定式更简单，be后只把not添。句中提问v-ing，what和be放句首。现在进行时的使用场合(1)当句中有时间状语如now,rightnow,atthe/thismoment等时，句子表示现在正在发生的事。Linda’sbrotheriswatchingTVinhisbedroomnow.现在琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。Whatareourparentsdoingatthemoment?我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？(2)当句中有thesedays,thisweek,thismonth,thisterm等时间状语，且句子要表达现阶段正在进行的动作。Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。Tomiswritingabookthisweek.这一周汤姆在写一本书。(3)句中出现“Look!”“Listen!”

“Bequiet!”

等时，说明后面的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。Listen!OurEnglishteacherissingingthepopularEnglishsong.听！我们的英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.安静！这个婴儿正在睡觉。(4)语境暗示句子用现在进行时。—WhereisMrWang?王先生在哪里？—Heisreadinganewspaperintheoffice.他正在办公室里看报。Observethischart.SimplePresentTensePresentProgressiveTenseIoftenwatchTV.IamwatchingTVnow.SheoftenwatchesTV.SheiswatchingTVnow.TheyoftenwatchTV.TheyarewatchingTVnow.DoyouoftenwatchTV?AreyouwatchingTVnow?SimplePresentTensePresentProgressiveTenseIoftenwatchTV.IamwatchingTVnow.SheoftenwatchesTV.SheiswatchingTVnow.TheyoftenwatchTV.TheyarewatchingTVnow.DoyouoftenwatchTV?AreyouwatchingTVnow?左栏例句中谓语部分的结构与右栏例句的谓语结构有何不同?左栏的谓语动词为do/does(动词原形/动词第三人称单数)；右栏的谓语动词为be(am/is/are)+v-ing。SimplePresentTensePresentProgressiveTenseIoftenwatchTV.IamwatchingTVnow.SheoftenwatchesTV.SheiswatchingTVnow.TheyoftenwatchTV.TheyarewatchingTVnow.DoyouoftenwatchTV?AreyouwatchingTVnow?两栏例句中各使用的时间状语有何不同?左栏的时间状语为often；右栏的时间状语为now。SimplePresentTensePresentProgressiveTenseIoftenwatchTV.IamwatchingTVnow.SheoftenwatchesTV.SheiswatchingTVnow.TheyoftenwatchTV.TheyarewatchingTVnow.DoyouoftenwatchTV?AreyouwatchingTVnow?这两栏例句各表达什么概念？左栏的一般现在时表示现在的状态，经常的或习惯性的动作；右栏的现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。3aWritesentencesfollowingtheexamples.1.Jenny/cleanthehouse/now______________________________2.Bob/makedinner/everySaturday____________________________