2022年浙江省宁波市慈溪市高一下学期期末测试英语试卷

慈溪市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末测试英语试题第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共丨0小题：每小题2.S分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenmysonjoinedthehigh-schoolwrestlingteamlastfallduringCOVID-19,my83-year-olddadalsoaskedmetoaskiftheyneededanassistantcoach.Iwonderedhowthecoachwouldfeelaboutmy

son'sgrandfatheraskingtohelp,giventhatitwasover60yearsagothathewrestled?“Hewrestledin

university,”Isaid.Afewdaysbeforethrfirstpractice,Ie-mailedthecoachtotellhimthatmyson*sgrandfatherwas83.Iwasnervous.Whatifhewisn^whattheywerelookingfor?Inthee-mail,Iassuredthecoachhewasin

goodhealth.Ipointedoutthathishearingaidshadsatunusedforoverfiveyears.Hejustdidn'tlike

wearingthem.AsIdroppedmydadand16-year-oldsonofffortheirfirstwrestlingpractice,mydadturnedtomyson,“Iamnotgoingtoembarrassyou,amI?”

“Nottoomuch，”mysonreplied.Atthefirstpractice.Dadmetthecoachandtoldhimhewoulddoanythingheneeded.Whenheandmysonreturned,theywerebothoveijoyed.Dadmadetheteam,but

MGod,IwishIcouldhearthecoach!'*

hesaid.Oneday,herealizedheforgothishearingaidsasIdroppedhimoff.Weturnedback.

“Ineedthese

tohearwhatthecoachistalkingabout,"heremindedme.Inhisfreetime.DadwenttothelibraryandheborrowedthebookWrestlingforDummies.Hereadupondifferentmovesandthescoringsystem.“Itisalotdifferentfrommyuniversitydays,”hetoldme.Thecoachgavehimateamsweatshirtwiththelogooftheschoolonthefrontand"Wrestling”

ontheback.Hewearsthesweatshirttoeverypractice.COVID-19hasnotallowedmetowatchanyofthepracticesormeets.Irelyonmyfathertogivemetheplay-by-playofwhatishappeninginthewrestlingroom.Heisenergetic.I’mproudtobeawrestling

daughter.21.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sdad?A.Hestillhasgoodhearinginhis80s.B.Hewasawrestleratuniversity.C.Hetaughthisgrandsonwrestlingathome.D.Heliedabouthisagewhenapplyingfortherole.22.Whathappenedaftertheauthor'sdadjoinedthewrestlingteam?A.Theauthor'ssonfeltextremelyembarrassed.B.Herefusedtowearhishearingaidsduringpractice.C.

Hetriedtoimprovehiswrestlingknowledge.D.Heofferedtodesigntheteamsweatshirt.23.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardherdadjoiningthewrestlingteam?A.Supportive.

B.Anxious.C.Opposed.

D.Reserved.BChineseastronautssentbackasciencelessonfromthecountry'sunder-constnictionspacestation.Thelessonfocusedonphysics,aimingtoi.llustratehowtheweightlessenvironmentaffectsbuoyancy(浮力），

themovementofobjectsandoptics(光学).Studentsfromfivecitiesaskedtheastronautsaboutlivingconditionsinspaceandweretreatedtoavirtualtourofthestation.WangYaping,theonlywomanaboardthestation,servedasthemaininstructor,

whileYeGuangfuassistedandcommander-in-chiefZhaiZhigangworkedthecamera.ThethreearrivedatthestationinOctober,2021foraboutasix-monthstay,mainlyaimedtopreparethemainTianhemodule(舱）forthearrivaloftwoadditionalmodulesnamedMengtianandWentianahead

ofcompletionbytheendof2022.ThecrewisassessinglivingconditionsintheTianhemoduleand

conductingexperimentsinspacemedicineandotherareas.WangbecamethefirstChinesewomantoconductaspacewalkwhensheandZhaispentsixhoursoutsidethemodulefixingequipmentandcarryingouttestsalongsidethestation'sroboticservicearm.ThemissionofShenzhou-13isChina'slongestonesinceitfirstputahumaninspacein2003,becomingonlythethirdcountrytodosoafterRussiaandtheUS.Chinahasalsopushedaheadwith

unmannedmissions,anditslunarexplorationprogramgeneratedmediabuzzwhenitsYutu2roversent

backpicturesofwhatwasdescribedbysomeasa"mysteryhut",butmostlikelyonlywasarockofsome

sort.Theroveristhefirsttobeplacedonthelittle-exploredfarsideofthemoon,whileChina'sChang'e5

probereturnedlunarrockstoEarthforthefirsttimesincethe1970s.AChineserover,meanwhile,is

searchingforevidenceoflifeonMars.24.WhatisthemaintaskofthethreecrewinChina'sspacestation?A.Togivelessonsaboutphysicalprinciples.

B.Toprepareforthestation'sexpansion.C.Totestthestation'sroboticserviceami.

D.Todoaspacewalkoutsidethemodule.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“assessing”inParagraph3?A.judging

B.

updating

C.

adjusting

D.

repairing26.Whatcanbeimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Chinahasfoundsomestrangehutsonthemoon.B.ChinahasfoundevidenceoflifeonMars.C.ChinaispreparingtofindalivingplaceonMars.D.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinspaceexploration.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

ChineseastronautstestnewtechnologytoexplorespaceB.ChinesefemaleastronautspreparesforwalkingoutsideinspaceC.ChineseastronautsgiveasciencelessonfromthespacestationD.ChineseastronautsexpandthemoduleintoabigstationCListeningtomusicwhilestudyingordoinghomeworkisaverycommonhabitamongstudents.Theresearchin1972showedthattherewasanincreaseintheperformanceofworkerswhenlisteningtomusic.However,thisresearchwaslimited,andwasonlyusedtostudyaveryspecificandrepresentative

workingenvironmentatthetime-factories.Workforcetaskswererepetitive,predictableandboring.Butwhataboutthecomplex(复杂的）andcreativejobs?Whataboutstudyingcomplexacademicprograms?Itseemsthatwhentheworkathandforcesustoreallyfocusonwhatwearcdoing,thepresenceofthemusicisaburdenthatwemustavoid.Forexample,theresearchpublishedin

PsychologicalReports

found

thatwhensomevolunteershadtochooseapieceofmusicandlistentoitwhilestudyingordoing

homework,theyperformedworsethanthosewhodidnotchooseandsimplyaccomplishedthetaskwithout

listeningtomusic.

Inotherwords,eventhoughmusicisusedforstudying,itmayjustbebecauseyoulikethemusic,notbecauseitimprovesmemorizationandlearningoutcomes.Whyisitnotgoodtolistentomusicwhilestudying?Theanswerliesintwoconcepts:multitasking(多任务化）andattentionalconcentration.Multitaskingistheabilitytoperformmorethanonetaskatthesame

timeandiscloselyrelatedtoworkingmemory.Thistypeofmemoryisresponsibleforkeepinginmindthe

elementswithwhichweworicinrealtime.Attentionalconcentrationishowthebraindirectsmentalprocessestowardsolvingsomeproblemsandnotothers.Whenwefocusonsomething,weareusingalargepartofournervoussystemtofixit.Forthis,

youhavetopaythepriceforneglectingotherfunctions.28.Whatwasthedisadvantageoftheresearchin1972?A.Ashortlengthoftime.B.Ashortageofresearchers.C.

Asingleworkingenvironment.D.Asmallnumberofparticipants.29.

Whatdidtheresearchpublishedin

PsychologicalReports

proveaboutlisteningtomusic?A.Itdidn'tmakeanydifference.B.

Itimprovedparticipants'efficiency.C.Ithelpedparticipantstoconcentrate.D.Itaffectedparticipants'performance.30.What'sthepurposeofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Tomakecomments.

B.Toexplainreasons.C.Todrawconclusions.

D.Tomakesuggestions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowthebigrockexperiment?Yougetabucket(水桶）andfillithalffullofsmallstones.Youthentrytoputseveralbigrocksinthebucket,ontopofthesmallstones.__31__Soyouemptythebucketandstartover.Thistimeyouputthebigrocksinthebucketfirst,followedbythesmallstones.Thesmallstonesperfectlyfillinthespacesaroundthebigrocks.Thistimeitallfits!__32__Ifyou

put

thesmallstonesinfirst,thebigrocksdon'tallfit.Butifyouputthebigrocksinfirst,everythingfits,bigrocksandsmallstones.Bigrocksrefertoyourmostimportantthings.Smallstonesrepresentallthelittleeveiydaythingsthattakeupyourtime,suchashousework,texting,andinterruptions，etc.Themoral(寓意）ofthestory?__33__Duringyourweeklyplanning，arrange(安排）timeforyourbigrocksbyputtingtheminyourcalendar.Forexample,youmightdecidethatthebesttimetogetstartedonyourhistoryreportisTuesdaynightandthebesttimetocallyourgrandmaisSundayafternoon.__34__It's

likemakingareservation.Ifyourbigrocksuchas“giveoutthreecomplimentseachdaythisweek”doesn'thaveaspecifictime,writeitsomewhereinyourplannerwhereitcanbeseen.Ifyouarrangetimeforyourbigrocksfirst,theothereverydayactivitieswillfitinaswell.Andiftheydon't,whocares?__35__Takecareofthemnextweek.A.Buttheydon'tallfit.B.Nowmakeaplanofthosetimes.C.Thentryyourbesttofollowyourplan.D.Planningaheadeachweekwillhelpyoudomore.E.You'dratherpushasidesmallstonesthanbigrocks.F.Ifyoudon'tscheduleyourbigrocksfirst,theywon'tgetdone.G.Thedifferenceistheorderinwhichthebigrocksandsmallstoneswereplacedinthebucket.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各題所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DaysafterArgentina(阿根廷）canceledallinternationalflightstoprotectthecountryfromCOVID-19,ManuelBallcstcro__36__hisjourneyhometheonlywaypossible.Hesteppedaboardhissmall__37__

foran85-dayjourneyback.The47-year-oldsailorcouldhavestayedonthetinyPortugueseislandofPortoSanto,to__38__thetimeoflockdownsinascenicplacelargelyfreeofthe

__39__.

Butthe__40__oflivingawayfromhisfamily,especiallyhisfatherwhowassoontoturn90,was__41__.

So

he

loaded

his

29-foot

boat

withcannedfoodand__42__inmid-March.Avery__43__partofthisterribleperiodwastheinabilityofagreatnumberofpeopletorushhometoseelovedones.Friendstriedto__44__Mr.Ballcstcrofromstartingtheriskyjourneyandthe__45__inPortugalwarnedhimhemightnotbeallowedtorc-cntcrthecountryifheranintotroubleandhadto

__46__.Buthewasdetermined.SailingacrosstheAtlanticischallenging.Theincreasing__47__ofdoingitduringapandemic(流行病）became__48__threeweeksintothetrip.OnApril12,theauthorities(当局）inCapeVerde__49__himtodock(靠岸）attheislandnationtogetanewsupplyoffoodandfuel.Hewasexperiencedinspendinglongtimeatsea,butbeing__50__ontheopenoceanisfrighteningtoeventhemostexperiencedsailor.Learningabouthis__51__,people

bored

athomewereimpressed.He__52__createdanInstagramaccount(账号）to__53__thefinallegofthetrip.

“Iseeitasmy__54__toaccomplish,”Manuelsaid.__55__Mr.Ballcsterodidn’tgettocelebratehisfather’s90thbirthdayinMay,hedidmakeithomeintimeforFather’sDay.36.A.stoppedB.expectedC.startedD.changed37.A.trainB.truckC.helicopterD.sailboat38.A.shiftB.shareC.surviveD.reflect39.A.poisonB.virusC.geneD.cell40.A.thoughtB.sightC.memoryD.image41.A.invisibleB.unbearableC.incomparableD.unbelievable42.A.wentonB.tookoffC.settleddownD.setout43.A.painfulB.dangerousC.delightedD.important44.A.saveB.protectC.discourageD.stop45.A.reportersB.relativesC.citizensD.government46.A.turnawayB.turnbackC.goaheadD.givein47.A.difficultiesB.benefitsC.costsD.effects48.A.commonB.differentC.obviousD.minor49.A.urgedB.forcedC.threatenedD.banned50.A.awakeB.aloneC.forgottenD.deserted51.A.arrivalB.searchC.voyageD.project52.A.evenB.justC.yetD.still53.A.instructB.affordC.serveD.record54.A.skillB.missionC.experimentD.exploration55.A.ThoughB.AsC.UnlessD.Since第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LinQiaozhiisagreatChinesedoctorwhoselifeisfullofdifficultchoices.__56__(deep)affectedbyhermother'sdeath,whenshewas18,sheinsisted__57__studying

medicine

ratherthanstepintoa__58__(tradition)marriage.AftergraduatingfromPUMC,Linbecamethefirstwoman__59__(hire)

asaresidentphysician.In1939,shestudiedintheUS__60__shewasinvitedtostaybecauseofheroutstandingperformance.However,Linchosetocomebacktoservehermotherland.Unfortunately,in1941,thehospitalclosedduetotheoutbreakofthewar.__61__(consider)

thepeopleintrouble,shechosetoopenaprivateclinicandchargedverylowfees.Lin__62__(prefer)

to

tendpatientsandwriteessaysratherthanretireandshetook__63__(responsible)forallherpatients.Sheplayed__64__important

role

in

thedevelopmentofChineseOB-GYN.Shechosetobesingleallherlifeanddevotedallhertimetothecareer.ItisLinQiaozhi__65__deservesthetitle—Mother

of

Ten

ThousandBabies.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）你班计划举行为期三天的中秋节系列庆祝活动，请你在班级的英语园地写一则通知，内容包括：1.

活动目的：2.

活动时间：3.

活动内容。今年的中秋节在9月10日。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给倩节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasmytwelfthbirthday,andwhatIreallywantedwasanewbicycle.ButIknewmyfamilycouldn'taffordone.Anewbikewasjustadream,soIwanteda

nightstand(床头柜).IfiguredthatatleastIwouldhaveasafeplacetokeepmyprivatethings.SoIaskedmyparentsforanightstandwithlockabledrawers(抽屉).Wewenttothesecondhandfurniturestoreandfoundanold,darkbrownnightstand.Itdidn'tlooktoocool,butatleastithaddrawersthatIcouldkeeplocked.IdecidedthatIwouldpaintittomakeitlook

better.Afterwetookithome,Iwasgettingreadytopaintit.WhenIpulledthedrawersout,Ifeltsomethingstuck(卡住）atthebackofthebottomdrawer.Ireachedinallthewaytothebackandwassurprisedtofind

abag.Whenopeningthebag,Irealizedthatthereweresomepapersinitwhichweresomekindofofficial-lookingdocuments(文件).Andbeneathwereabunchofdollarbills!Talkaboutfindingatreasure!

Andonmybirthday!Iwentaheadandreadthepapers,whichturnedouttobea

will(遗嘱).Someoldladywasleavinghersavingstohersonandgrandchildren.Theoldladymusthavediedandnobodyknewthemoney.Herfamily

donatedthenightstandtothesecondhandfurniturestoreanditwasnowinmyhands.Icountedthemoney,over1,000dollarsintotal.Iwasgoingcrazy.WiththismoneyIcouldbuythecoolestbicycle.Icouldevenbuybicyclesformyyoungerbrothers.MaybeIcouldalsogetrayparentsa

car.Whatadilemma!Icouldkeepitandgetallkindsofthingsformyselfandmyfamily.OrIcouldgiveitallback.**Somebodyhelpsmewiththis!"Ibegged.ButIreallydidn'tneedanyoneelsetogivemethe

answer.Ialreadyknewrightfromwrong.Idecidednottofailthistest.Itwasatestofhonor-myhonor.注意：1.

所续写短文的词数应为150词左右：2.

至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.

续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好：4.

续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:IcalledmyfamilyintomybedroomandshowedthemwhatIhadfound.Paragraph2:Severaldayslater,theoldlady'ssonandhiswifecametomyhouse.慈溪市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末测试英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-23BCA

24-27

BADC

28-30

CDB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35AGFBE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40CDCBA41-45BDACD46-50BACDB51-55CADBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.Deeply57.on58.traditional

59.

to

be

hired

60.where61.Considering62.preferred63.responsibility

64.an

65.who/that第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）NoticeTocelebrateandmakeusbetterunderstandtheMid-AutumnF