2022年浙江省金华十校高一下学期期末调研英语试卷

金华十校2021—2022学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题第I卷（选择题共95分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）笫一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInearly2021,Ihitarutinmystudies.AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmy

graduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthe

laboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachievingmygoals.AsIbegantosearchforthecauseofmystruggles,Ibecameincreasinglyawarethat

my“quiettime”atthelabbenchwasanythingbut.Insteadofthinkingaboutscience,Iwas

watchingtelevisionorinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone.AlthoughIcouldmaskthisinefficiency

(低效率）withlongerhours,mywork

felt

disorganized.Throughreflection,Icametounderstandmyproblem.Tomakeachange,IreducedmyconnectivitybyusingabasicmobilephonewithoutanInternetconnectionduringworkhours,andremovingunnecessaryappsfromrn>

smartphonewhenIdiduseit.Thingsdidn’tgosmoothlyinthebeginning,butwithtime,

startedreadingpapersduringlongexperiments,andbeganahabitofwritinginmydo

time.Thesepracticeshavealreadyyieldedsuccess:Iamcurrentlypreparingareviewarticle

forpublicationwithmyadviser.Ihavealsofeltmoreengagedinmeetings—comingbetter

prepared,askingquestionsandtakinghand-writtennotes.Perhapsmostimportantly,Ihave

feltmyanxietyaboutworkefficiencydisappearandthatmydisorganizedwork-liferelationshipistradedforonewithclearerboundaries.Changingmysmartphonehabitshasalsocreatedchallenges.Notallmyfriendshavebeensupportiveofmyreducedconnectivity,andIhavemissedmessagesoncommunication

services.Yettheseproblemshavebeenasmallpricetopayforincreasedproductivity.Soif

youfindyourselfinthissituation,Iencourageyoutobuilddowntimeanduninterrupted

studyintoyourschedule,whichcouldbesignificantforyoursuccess.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“my‘quiettime’atthelabbenchwasanythingbut”

meaninParagraph2?A.Screentimetookuptoomuchofmyworkhours.B.

Iwasbusyinreflectingonmyworkinefficiency.C.Ialwayshadagoodrestquietlyatthelaboratorybench.D.WatchingTVonmyphoneisalwaysmychoiceduringabreak.22.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemajorbenefitofchangingsmartphonehabits?A.Enoughtimetoreadpapers.B.Agoodbalancebetweenworkandlife.C.

TheAbilitytopublishscientificarticles.D.Morechancestoattendimportantmeetings.23.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Afullscheduleforstudyisimportantindeterminingpeopledcareer.B.Theauthor’sfriendsdidn’tsupporthisdecisiononsmartphoneusage.C.Missedmessagesoncommunicationappsdidn'tcausetroubletotheauthor.D.Itisworthwhiletoreducetheconnectivityonsmartphonedespitechallenges.24Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheauthor___________.caredaboutwhatotherssaidverymuchchosetoabandonhissmartphonetomakeachang

C.

hopedtohelpothersbysharinghisownexperienceD.manytimestoimprovehis

work

effidencybutfadedBSpringisjustaroundthecomerandthere’snothinglikeseeingthefirstrobinof

the

season,whichisasignthatwarmerdaysareahead.Nowanewstudyconducted

in

Germanyhasfoundthatthemoreoftenweseeandhearbirdschirpingandsinging,the

happierweare.AteamattheGermanCentreforIntegrativeBiodiversityResearch

discoveredthatbeingsurroundedbyawidevarietyofbirdscanofferincreasinglifesatisfactionequalto$150perweekofaddedincome.TheGermanCentreforIntegrativeBiodiversityResearchtookdatafromthe2012EuropeanqualityofLifeSurveytomeasurehowspeciesdiversityinbirdsaffected26,000peoplein26Europeancountries.“Accordingtoourfindings,thehappiestEuropeansarethosewhocanexperiencenumerousdifferentbirdspeciesintheirdailylife,orwholiveinnear-naturalsurroundings

thatarchometomanyspecies,"explainsthestudy’sleadauthor,JoelMethorstaprofessor

atGoetheUniversityinFrankfurt."Wealsoexaminedthesocio-economicdataofthepeople

thatweresurveyed,and,muchtooursurprise,wefoundthatbirdsdiversityisasimportant

fortheirlifesatisfactionasistheirincome,"headded.AnotherstudyfromtheCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundthatplacingspeakerswithavarietyofbirdsoundsonhikingtrailsimprovedtheoutdoorexperience.Thestudy

wasconductedinColoradobutthefindingsmayimprovehikers’happinesseverywhere.

Therewasnodifferenceinhikers'happinesswhetherthebirdsoundswereartificial,

pre-recorded,ornatural.Duringayearofloss,stress,anduncertainty,thecomfortingsoundsofnaturehavebeencrucial.ArecentreportfromtheAudubonSocietyfoundthatsalesofbirdfeeders,

birdfood,andbirdingappshaveallincreasedduringthepandemic,andparticipationintheCornellLabofOrnithology’sannualGlobalBigDay2020brokerecords.25.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyconductedinGermany?A.Theresearchteaminterviewed26,000peopletocollectdata.B.Thenumberofbirdspeciesimpactspeople’slifesatisfaction.C.Naturalbirdsoundshavebettereffectsonincreasinghappiness.D.Theresearchersrecommendedlivinginnear-naturalsurroundings.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundsofBirdsCheerHikersuponHikingTrailsB.

BirdsDiversityisCatchingtheEyeofResearchersC.SalesofBirdSuppliesIncreaseduringthePandemicD.BeingSurroundedbyVariousBirdsCanMakeYouHappier27.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inabiologytextbook.

B.Inagovernmentreport.C.Inasciencemagazine.

D.Inatravelbrochure.CScandinavianarchitectureisarelativelynewconstructthatdrewpublicattentionwithinthelastcentury.IttendstoincludeworksassociatedwithSweden,Denmark,Norway,

Finland,andIceland,anditisundoubtedlyoneofthemoreinfluentialstylesinmoderntimes.TheScandinaviandesignstyleisbothsimpleandcomfortable,modemandhistoric.Homebuiidereinfluencedbythisstyleareexpertsatmixingtraditionalvernacular(民间风俗的)styles

withmodemtechnologytocreateaspacethatisbeautifulandaimstomakeyourlifebetter.Beforetheearly20thcentury,muchofScandinavianarchitecturewasvernacularin

nature.Homeswerebuiltinasimplewayusinglocallysourcedmaterialsandknowledge.

However,itcanbearguedthatthislackofformalarchitecturalschoolingpromoted

morecraftsmanshipandcreativityastimewenton.Thesevernacularbuildersweremoreconcerned

withfunctionthanform.AnearlyexampleofthisistheturfhousesinIceland,whichwere

homeswithgreenroofsthatcouldkeepthehouseincomfortabletemperaturethroughout

seasonsinanaffordableway.Themodern-dayversionofScandinavianarchitecturegrewoutofthisgrassrootsapproachtobuilding.PublicbuildingsoriginallymixedNeoclassicalelementswithtraditional

buildingstylesbasedonlocalpractices.Inthe1930s,theconceptofFunctionalismwas

introducedinScandinavia.Withitsinspiration,architectswantedthebuildingstobesimple,

buttheyalsowantedthemtobebeneficialtopeopleinsomethoughtfulway.Forinstance,

thePaimioSanatoriumthatwasbuiltin1933focusedonmaximizingqualityairandlight

fortuberculosis(结核病）patients.Sowhilemodemarchitectureisallaboutsimple，clean

lines,Scandinavianarchitectureisthatandalsoastyleofbuildingthatthinksabouttow

publicspacesandhomescanbevaluabletohumankind.28.WhatisafeatureofScandinavianarchitecturebeforetheearly20thcentury?A.Practicalfunctions.

B.Professionaldesign.C.Creativeappearance.

D.Recyclablematerials.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemodemScandinavianarchitecture?A.Moderntechnologyisthebiggestadvantageofit.B.Architectsofthisstylefocusonbothsimplicityandcomfort.C.TheconceptofFunctionalismwasrejectedbyScandinavianarchitects.D.Itsappearanceisdifferentfromthatofotherstylesofmodemarchitecture.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToattracttouriststovisitScandinavia.B.ToshowrespecttoScandinavianarchitects.C.TointroduceanarchitecturestylefromEurope.D.Toencouragemorepeopletomajorinarchitecture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toxicpositivityisthebeliefthatnomatterhowdifficultasituationis,peopleshouldmaintainapositivemindset.Thisattitudedoesn'tjuststresstheimportanceofoptimism,itminimizesanddenies(否定）anynegativeemotions.Weallknowthathavingapositiveattitudeisgoodforyourmentalwell-being.__31__Wealldealwithpainfulemotionsandexperiences.Thoseemotions,whileoftenunpleasant,areimportantandneedtobefeltand

dealtwithopenlyandhonestly.Toxicpositivitycantakeawidevarietyofforms.Forexample,whensomethingbadhappens,suchaslosingyourjob,peopletellyouto“juststaypositive”or“lookonthe

brightside.”__32__

But

they

can

also

beawayofshuttingdownanythingyoumightwanttosayaboutwhatyouareexperiencing.Ifyou’vebeenaffectedbytoxicpositivity,therearethingsthatyoucandotoavoidit.__33__Negativeemotionscancausestresswhenunchecked,buttheycanalsoprovide

importantinformationthatcanleadtobeneficialchangesinyourlife.Berealisticaboutwhatyoushouldfeel.Whenyouarefacingastressfulsituation,it’snormaltofeelstressed,worried,orevenfearful.Don’texpecttoomuchfromyourself.

Focusonself-careandtakingstepstoimproveyoursituation.It’sokaytofeelmorethanonething.Ifyouarefacingachallenge,it’spossibletofeelnervousaboutthefutureandalsohopefulthatyouwillsucceed.__34__Focusonlisteningtoothersandshowingsupport.Whensomeoneexpressesadifficultemotion,don’tshutthemdownwithtoxicwords.__35__

A.Buttheproblemisthatlifeisn’talwayspositive.B.Suchcommentsareoftenmeanttobecomforting.C.

Youremotionsareascomplexasthesituationitself.D.Manageyournegativeemotions,butdon’tdenythem.E.Payattentiontohowyoufeciafterreceivingsuchcomments.F.Instead,letthemknowsuchfeelingsarenormalandthatyouaretheretolisten.G.Ifyouarefeelingnegativeemotions,it’syourownfaultfornot“choosingtobehappy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.

“Dollshavea__36__wedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shesaid.It’sa__37__shecametowhileworking

asacancertreatmentsocialworker__38__dollstohelpheryoungpatients

__39__

theirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthose__40__.Butforthekids__41__alegorwhohadlosttheirhair,there

werenonetheycouldrelateto.Sowhena__42__saidthat

herchild

waslosingherhairasaresult

ofmedicaltreatment,Amyknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthis__43__period.“It’shardtotellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare,’__44__neverofferthemanythingthatlooks

likethem,"shesays.Amywentabout__45__that.Shecrafted(精心制作)adollbyhand,which

lookedlikeher

friend’schild，and

sentitoff.

Afterthe

friend__46__aphotoonlineof

the__47__childandthelovelydoll,anotherwoman__48__Amytomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whohadjustlostaleg.Wordspread,andsoonshewasmakingdollsforchildren

withscars(伤疤），birthmarks,facialdisorders—__49__,adollthatlookedlikethem.Soshe__50__herjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.Workingathome,withthe__51__sentbyparents,Amyspendsaboutsevenhourscraftingeachdollliketheirchild.AGoFundMepagehelpsmakeupforthe

__52__

needed

tomakethosedolls,whichallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn’t__53__foradoll

sinceshe__54__hernonprofit.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,

“Everykid,

regardlessofethnicity,age,medicalissue,orbodytype,shouldlookintothe__55__

faceofadollandseetheirown.”36.A.powerB.designC.memoryD.story37.A.dealB.decisionC.solutionD.conclusion38.A.sellingB.usingC.drawingD.fixing39.A.controlB.correctC.adapttoD.figureout40.A.workersB.dollsC.situationsD.treatments41.A.hurtingB.losingC.bendingD.breaking42.A.friendB.patientC.strangerD.colleague43.A.busyB.surprisingC.dangerousD.challenging44.A.orB.soC.butD.and45.A.creatingB.explainingC.changingD.identifying46.A.tookB.postedC.searchedD.downloaded47.A.happyB.honestC.curiousD.intclligcnl48.A.allowedB.advisedC.askedD.encouraged49.A.inadditionB.infactC.inreturnD.inshort50.A.confirmedB.quitC.acceptedD.lost51.A.photosB.materialsC.fundsD.gifts52.A.skillsB.timeC.costsD.energy53.A.paidB.lookedC.hopedD.charged54.A.joinedB.beganC.promotedD.discovered55.A.sadB.worriedC.sweetD.graceful第II卷(非选择题共55分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LangLangisaChinesepianosuperstarwhohassoldmillionsofalbumsworldwide.Hehasalsousedhisfameandfortunetohelpschools__56__lackmusicalinstrume