2022年黑龙江省佳木斯市高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市高一上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoDisneyWorldwithourthreechildren.Wehadawonderfultime.Besides,Iexperiencedsomethingthatleftadeepimpressiononme.Ourchildrenwereexcitedabouttheattractionwherechildrencoulddrivethecars.TheyweresodelightedthatIdecidedtostandbesidethetracktogetpicturesofeveryoneastheydrovepastonthetrack.AsIwaitedforthemtodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhissonwhowasabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning,butsuddenlythecarstopped.Theyoungdriverlookednervous,“Ican'tdoit.”Hisfatherquietlysaid,“Yes,youcan.”“No.Ican't！”“Yes,youcan,son.”Thelittleguywasalmostintears,“Ican't！”Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”Amomentlater,withthefatherhelpinghisson,thetwowentsmoothly(顺利地)ontheirwaydownthetrack.Thescenebroughttearstomyeyesanditreminded(使想起)meofmydearfather.Justlikethatlittleboy'sdad,myfatherusedtosaythesamewordstome.EverytimethingsgothardorwhenIexperiencedsetbacksalongtheway,hewouldsay,“Michelle,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”Timeandtimeagainthewordsgreatlyencouragedmeonthejourney.I'mawarethatIcan'tdothingsundermyownpower,butthewords“Yes,youcan”comebesidemeandgivemewisdomandstrength.AsIbenefited(受益)alotfromthem,Ioftentellmychildrennevertosay“Ican't”easilywhentheymeetsomethingdifficult.21．Whydidtheauthorstandbesidethetrack?A．Shedidn'tdaretodrivealone.B．Shewasn'tinterestedindrivingcars.C．Shewantedtotakephotosforherfamily.D．Shewantedtorestforafewminutes.22．Howdidtheauthorreacttothefather'shelpinghisson?A．Shewasgreatlymoved.B．Shewasimpressedbytheboy'spatience.C．Shedecidedtolearnfromthefather.D．Sheremindedthefathernottobetoostrict.23．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theauthorenjoystravelingverymuch.B．Theauthorispatientwithherchildren.C．Theauthorwasgreatlyencouragedbytheboy'sfather.D．Theauthorwasgreatlyinfluencedbythewords“Yes,youcan”．BCharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842,DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance(烦扰)aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.Darwinhadveryregular(有规律的)habits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9：30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspect(查看)hisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingonhis“thinkingpath”，Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcornersoftheworld.TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlytoabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.AfterdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon(agamefortwopeopletoplay)withhiswife.Heoncewrote，“Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis：she...haswononly2,490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah(acheerofjoyorvictory),hurrah,2,795games！”Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublish(出版)alotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled“thesweetestplaceonEarth”，Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral(国葬)inLondon'sWestminsterAbbey.24．WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?A．Todomoreexperiments.B．Tocuttheircostofliving.C．Toenjoymorepeacefulness.D．Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.25．WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?A．Hestudiedinthewoods.B．Hestartedtoworkat9：30am.C．Hewrotelettersinthemorning.D．Heexaminedhisexperiments.26．WhatdidDarwin'schildrenprobablythinkofhim?A．Strict.B．Sweet.C．Cold.D．Brave.27．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A．Darwin'sscientificachievements.B．Darwin'sunusualstatefuneral.C．Darwin'spersonallife.D．Darwin'slargefamily.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.Howevertheysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhataterritoryis?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofightwithhim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatthenesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”inPara.3referto?A.Thearea. B.Theotherbird.C.Theanimal. D.Thefamily.29.Howcanwedescribeabirdatthenestingseason?A.Heoftenfightswithoutsiders.B.Healwayswatchesoutforoutsiders.C.Hetriestomakefriendswithoutsiders.D.Heoftenexpectsoutsiderstohelphim.30.Inwhatwaydoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.D.Bytellingbirds’stories.31.Whatismostofbirds’languageusedtodo?A.Toprotecttheirfamilymembers.B.Toexpresstheirhappinessoranger.C.Togreetotherbirdsofthesamespecies.D.Tocausematestocomeandsetupterritories.DTherecordheavyrainfallinZhengzhou,capitalofHenanprovince,whichhasseriouslythreateneddamsandcausedfloodwarningsforseveralriversinthecity,hasleft12peopledeadandforcedabout100,000tobedisplaced(转移),theprovincialinformationofficesaidonWednesday.TheheavyrainacrossHenan,oneofthemostpopulatedprovinceswith94millionpeople,beganonSaturday,withZhengzhoubeingoneofthehardest-hitareas.ThesevereraininthecityisexpectedtolastuntilWednesdaynight.About20.2centimetersofrainfallhitZhengzhouinjustonehoursince4pmonTuesday,exceedingChina’srecordforhourlyrainfallininlandareas.Also,between6pmonSaturdayandmidnightWednesday,fiveweatherstationsinthecityloggedrecordrainfallamountswhile61.7cmofrainhaddrenched(浸透)Zhengzhou—almostequaltotheannualaverageof64.1cm,thelocalmeteorologicalbureaureported.Around6pmTuesday,floodwaterrushedintoasectionofthetunnelofthecity’ssubwayline,trappingpassengersinsideinwaist-highwater.Atotalof500peoplehadbeenevacuated(疏散),and12peopledied.Allsubwaysinthecityhavestoppedrunning.Meanwhile,Zhengzhou’sfloodcontrolheadquarterssaidonWednesdaythatwaterstorageatGuojiazuiReservoirwasat“majorrisk”ofdamfailure.Peopleinhighriskareashavebeenwarnedandstartedtoevacuate.Thewaterlevelsofotherdamsinthecityhavealsoexceededthefloodwarninglevel.TheCentralTheaterofPeople’sLiberationArmysaidonWednesdaymorningthatithassentmorethan3,000menand80setsofequipmenttofightthefloodsandcarryoutrescueworkinthecityasitsemergencyresponselevelforfloodshasbeenraisedtolevel1.OtherpartsofHenanwerealsohitbyheavyrainandrecordrainfallhasbeenreportedinseveralareas.At3amonWednesday,theprovince’semergencyresponselevelforfloodshasalsobeenraisedtolevel1fromlevel2.What’smore,thewaterlevelsof32damshavebreached(突破)thefloodwarninglevel.InthecityofLuoyang,localauthoritiessaidtherainfallhadcauseda20meterbreachintheYihetanDam,andthatthedam“couldfalldownatanytime”.32.Howdidthe12peoplelosetheirlives?A.Theywerewashedawaybythefloodwaternearthesubway.B.Floodwaterrushedintotheirhousesandtheyweredrowned.CFloodwaterrushedintothetunnelofthecity’ssubwayline.D.Thebusesweretappedinthefloodwaterandtheycouldn’tgetout.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeding”inPara.3mean?A.Fallingbehind. B.Leadingto.C.Gettingthrough. D.Goingbeyond.34.WhendidtheCentralTheaterofPeople’sLiberationAmysendmorethan3,000mentoZhengzhou?A.Whenthewaterlevelsof32damsbreachedthefloodwarninglevel.B.Whenitsemergencyresponselevelforfloodswasraisedtolevel1.C.After20.2centimetersofrainfallhitZhengzhouinjustonehour.D.AfterallsubwaysinZhengzhouwereaffectedbythefloodwater.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.RecordrainfallinZhengzhouthreatensdamsB.PeopleinHenaninhighriskareasstarttoevacuateC.12dead,100,000displacedafterrecordrainfallinHenanHeavyrainfallcausesfloodwarningsforriversinZhengzhou第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtostayfocusedinclass●Avoidsittingwithfriends.Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsisnotgoingtohelpyoustayfocusedinclass.36●Lookattheteacher.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking.37Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookinghimorherintheeye.Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesinclass.●Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you’llbeableto“getinto”thelesson.Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks.Listenforkeyphrasessuchas,“Thisisimportant,”“Thisisthemainidea,”etc.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreintently(专心地).38●39Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.Ifheorsheasksforanopinion,shareyourown.Thisshowstheteacherthatyou’relisteningintentlyduringtheclass.●Askaquestion.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.40Andtheycanrecognizethethingsyou’rehavingdifficultywith.Chancesaresomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion(andistooafraidtoask!).They’llberelaxed—andsowillyou.A.Itwillcausetrouble,too.B.Takepartinclassdiscussions.C.You’llhavesomethingtodoandfocuson.D.Youhadbetterfinishyourhomeworkinclass.E.Makethebestofthebreakbetweentwoclasses.F.They’retryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.G.Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AidinglocalcommunityBenjaminFranklinsaidthat,“Ifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusyperson.”That’showMannyAbreu41.ThroughouthisfouryearssatKellenbergMemorialHighSchoolintheUS,Abreumadecommunityserviceanimportantpartofhis42.“Idon’tknowwherehefindsthetimetodoeverything,”saidErinRonan,Abreu’smathteacher.“He’strulyanoutstandingstudent.”Asanhonorsstudent,Abreu,18,participatedindifferentvolunteeractivitiesafterschool,duringweekendsandsummerholidays.These43helpingstaffatthepubliclibrary,doinglandscapework(庭院工程)atKellenbergand44customersatalocalrestaurant.Becausehe,was45withalimitednumberofhoursinaday,Abreu46hislibraryjoblastsummertostartworkingasanemergencymedicaltechnician—arolethat47hispassionformakingadifferenceinotherpeople’slives.“Myappreciationforservicehasguidedmeinto48,”saidAbreu,whoissettinghismindonbecomingadoctor.“It’ssucha(n)49feelingtohelpsomeone.”Duringhisyearsathighschool,Abreudevotedbetween40and50hoursofhistimeeachyeartovolunteerwork—morethandoubletheschool’sannual50of20hours.Forallhishardwork,Abreuwaswelcomedintoaleadershipclubthat51fellowstudents’volunteeractivities.Abreuthankedhisparentsfor52himtodotherightthing,sayingtheyare“themost53peopleIknow”.Herememberedthatwhenhewasabout6yearsold,hismotherinviteda54neighborhoodboytohavedinner.Uponobservingtheboy’shappiness,Abreubegantohaveasenseofhowhewantedtolivehisownlife—“Iwon’tonlyfocusonmyown55.IwillhelpasmanypeopleasIcan,”hesaid.41.A.counts B.struggles C.searches D.practices42.A.life B.sport C.research D.doubt43.A.included B.delayed C.avoided D.admitted44.A.reminding B.examining C.amusing D.serving45.A.patient B.satisfied C.faced D.familiar46.A.offered B.left C.analyzed D.treasured47.A.ends B.fits C.hides D.costs48.A.settingout B.showingup C.givingback D.pullingthrough49.A.strange B.embarrassed C.curious D.rewarding50.A.communication B.requirement C.assistance D.saving51.A.summarizes B.observes C.organizes D.evaluates52.A.warning B.inspiring C.forbidding D.forcing53.A.honest B.hardworking C.reliable D.selfless54.A.poor B.scared C.worried D.surprised55.A.secrets B.regrets C.desires D.personalities第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeforetheTokyo2020Paralympic（残奥会）Games,visually-impaired(视力受损的)ChineserunnerLiuCuiqingputalotofpressureon56(she)todowell.Finally,shewontwogoldmedalswiththehelpofhersightedguideXuDonglin.In2010,shejoinedthenationalathleticsteam57wasmadeupofdisabledpeople.Shehashadtoexperiencecountlesschallenges.“Asablindperson,Ilearnthings58(slowly)thanotherpeopledo,”shesaid.Sportscompetitionsfordisabled59(athlete)requireblindrunnerstobeassistedbyaguide.LiumetXuin2013andsincethen,thetwo60(train)hardtogether,linkedbyathinrope.“Tootherpeople,thismayjustbe61ordinaryrope,butforus,itistheeye,thedirectionandtrust.Wedepend62theropetofeeltheturnsandthedistancebetweenus.Onlywhenshetrustedme63(complete)wassheabletorunboldly,”XutoloCCTV.Atthe2016ParalympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,after64(cross)thefinishline,Xufellheavilybecauseofapaininhisrightknee.“Infact,whenIwasrunning,mylegwasalreadysopainful65Icouldnotfeelanything.Ionlyhadonethought,whichwastoaccompanyher(Liu)totheend,”hetoldCCTVaftertherace.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分25分)假定你是红星中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受英语老师委托为国际部的留学生写一则通知，告知他们受新型冠状病毒的影响，学校延期开学。要点如下：1.严禁学生假期到校远程教育，在线心理辅导。如有调整了，另行通知注意:1.词数100词左右；可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；参考词汇：心理的psychological教育部MinistryofEducation新型冠状病毒novelcorona-virus第二节（满分15分）单句短语填空1.Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmy__________(confident)andfitinwithothers.2.Ireallyhopetoseeyouagainsomedayandwearelookingforwardto_________(