2024年陕西中考英语试题及答案（A卷）

注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Sayinghello.

B.Sayingsorry.

C.Sayingthanks.2.A.Ahat.

B.Abook.

C.Atoy.3.A.Onthesofa.

B.Underthesofa.

C.Behindthesofa.4.A.Ascientist.

B.Awriter.

C.Ateacher.5.A.Gototheparty.

B.Gototheclub.

C.Gotothemuseum.6.A.Excited.

B.Tired.

C.Surprised.7.A.Black.

B.White.C.Yellow.8.A.Jason.

B.Bob.

C.Eric.9.A.Forfouryears.

B.Forthreeyears.

C.Forsevenyears.10.A.Heagreeswiththegirl.B.Hedoesn'tagreewiththegirl.C.Hecareslittleaboutthegirl'sopinion.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Schoolgardens.B.Schoolfood.

C.Schoolfestivals.12.Whatfruitdothestudentsgrowaccordingtothespeaker?A.Apples.

B.Strawberries.

C.Pears.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.What'sthegirl'sideaaboutthebreaktimeafterclass?A.It'smoreimportanttodohomeworkatbreak.B.Relaxingatbreakhelpsstudentslearnbetter.C.It'sbettertotalktoteachersatbreak.14.Whatdidtheboylearninthehistoryclass?A.AboutthehistoryofQintimes.B.AboutthehistoryofHantimes.C.AboutthehistoryofTangtimes.15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Atschool.

B.Athome.

C.Atthecinema.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Thestudentsarelearningtomakeabookmarkwithleavesinthe_______________.17.Theyhavepreparedsomecolored_______________andcardpaperrightforthebookmark.18.First,they'regoingto_______________someleavesthathavefallenofftrees.19.Theyneedtobecreativetomaketheirbookmarks_________.20.Intheend,theycan__________theylikeontheirbookmarks.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,“Dogs

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man'sbestfriends.”Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends

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humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,

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peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs

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doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crime(犯罪活动)sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog

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withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha

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programofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.

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willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.Afterthedog

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,itwilluseitssuper-powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolenthingsandsniff(嗅)outsomethingdangerousandillegal*.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork

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asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.Thisexplains

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goodhelperstopeople.Theword“illegal”meansnotallowedbythelaw.21.A.amB.isC.are

D.be22.A.at

B.as

C.inD.with23.A.many

B.much

C.few

D.little24.A.watch

B.towatch

C.see

D.tosee25.A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.worked

D.works26.A.four-month

B.fourmonths

C.four-month's

D.fourmonthsof27.A.Skills

B.Theskills

C.Skill

D.Askill28.A.trains

B.trainedC.istrained

D.wastrained29.A.close

B.closely

C.poor

D.poorly30.A.whydodogsB.whydogsdo

C.whyaredogs

D.whydogsare第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto

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beingaturtle.“I'mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot

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,”hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”HespoketotheEagleaboutit.“You'renotbuiltfor

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,”theEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon'thaveanywings.”“Don't

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that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I'vewatched

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howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.

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Idon'thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鳍足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou'llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds-probablyeven

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!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”TheEagle

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atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe

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.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto

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ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.31.A.continue

B.stop

C.try

D.enjoy32.A.interesting

B.healthy

C.busy

D.hard33.A.swimming

B.running

C.flying

D.climbing34.A.lookafter

B.hearabout

C.prepareforD.worryabout35.A.quicklyB.carefully

C.strangely

D.helplessly36.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Until37.A.better

B.lower

C.nearerD.earlier38.A.refused

B.agreedC.won

D.left39.A.tree

B.house

C.sky

D.mountain40.A.relax

B.express

C.teach

D.understandⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A(见手机界面)、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）A41.WhenistheEnglishclassparty?A.NextTuesday.

B.NextFriday.

C.NextWednesday.

D.NextSaturday.42.Whowillmaketheposter?A.John.

B.XuJie.

C.Harry.D.LiNa.43.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Interview.

B.Play.

C.Conversation.

D.Report.BWhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn'thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(专业舞狮表演队)passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品).Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.44.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A.Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully.

B.Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C.Shecheeredfortheteam.

D.Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.45.Theunderlinedword“evoked”means“________”inParagraph2.A.broughtback

B.tookaway

C.cutoffD.dependedon46.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.

B.Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C.Thewriter'shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.

D.Thewriter'splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterwasn'tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B.Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C.Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D.Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.CSHARETHEMAGICofItaliansongwithJonasKaufmannasheshowsusbothonandoffstage,howhefellinlovewithItalyanditsmusic.“ITALIANSLOVETOSING.Theysinginthestreet,theysingwhiletheygoabouttheirbusiness.Itisnotjustacliché-inItaly,youseegrown-upmenjustsingingwhiletheywork,becausetheywanttosomehowexpresstheirfeelings.Musicisnotonlytomakeyousmile,musicistomakeyouthink,andsometimestounderstandthatyou'renottheonlyonecarryinggreatproblemswithyou.Byexpressingthatinasong,youcanbetterlivewithit,becausesomebodyfoundtherightwords,therightwaytoexpresswhatyou'refeelingatthatmoment.Thesongsonthisalbum*showthewholerangeofemotionsthatItalianmusiciscapableof,**justlikeinopera..."JonasKaufmannTheword“album”inthetextmeansagroupofsongsorpiecesofmusiconaCD.TheunderlinedpartmeanstherichfeelingsthatItalianmusicisabletoexpress.48.Thesongsonthisalbumaresungin___________.A.Russian

B.FrenchC.English

D.Italian49.FromKaufmann'swords,wecanknow___________.A.howmuchItalianslovemusic

B.howhecreatedhismusicC.hisexperienceoflearningmusic

D.hisadviceonmakingmusic50.WhichofthefollowingwouldKaufmannmostprobablyagreeaccordingtothetext?A.Musicisatooltolearnalanguage.

B.Musiccanworkasthekeytothedoorofart.C.Musicisthemostbeautifulartform.D.Musiccanmakepeoplelesslonely.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch(=2.54cm)perday!Therearetropical(热带的)rainforestsallovertheworld.

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Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.

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ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy.

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Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.

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Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand

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Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B.Theyarefoundneartheequator(赤道).C.itbringsharmfulresultstothe

wildlifeintheAmazon.D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsin

theAmazontolivein.E.Theyhavefoundsomewildlifenearthe

equator.F.Therestspreadsacrosseightother

countries.G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。Mapsareveryusefulinour__________________life.57.如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。Ifyouhaveamap,youwon't__________________whenyougetlost.58.手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。Mapapps__________________canmakeourlifemoreconvenient.59.如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。Ifyouwantto__________________,mapappscantellyouwhichonetochoose.60.有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。Withthehelpofmaps,youcan__________________thatyouwanttogoto.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）play

be

tradition

send

you

rapid

cheap

need

email

personEmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch61.__________andquickerthansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto62.__________emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor63.__________.Thisaddressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots(点)andthesymbol“@”(meaning“at”).ThisiswhatanaddresslookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein(输入)this64.__________emailaddress,andthensendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon't65.__________tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheInternet66.__________invented.Quickandconvenient-that'sthecharacterofall67.__________!Eversincethebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe68.__________wayhavereceivedaspecialname-snailmail.Yet,technologyisdeveloping69.__________,andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatinChina,have70.__________amoreimportantpartthanemail.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However,canyoutrustwhatyoureadontheInternet?AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.ManypeoplesaythatthethingstheyreadontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.AsyouexploretheInternetforinformation,herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,makesurethewriterisa(n)_______orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics(统计数据)inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes**Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou,youcanbesureyoucan'ttrustwhat'sonit.Ifthesiteistheretogiveyouinformation,theinformationismorepossiblygood.Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine(搜索引擎)canhelpyougetadateforwhensomethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects,likescience,newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseotherresourcestocheckwhatyou'vegotonline.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder,suchasAatoZzinEnglish,andusedinwriting.**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious.71.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?Thewritergives________________________piecesofadvice.72.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“_______”?Icanput“________________________”there.73.Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?Becausewecanavoid________________________ifwedothat.74.Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureontheright?It'sParagraph________________________inthepassage.75.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?It'sabouthowto________________________.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。David:Hi,Zihan!I'vebeenreadingabookrecently.ItmentionsaplacecalledYan'an.76.________________________?Zihan:Yes.Yan'anismyhometown.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Yan'anisacityinShaanxiProvince.It'soneoftherevolutionarybases(革命根据地).It'sveryimportantinChinesehistory.David:77.________________________?Zihan:BecausegreatleadersoftheCPC*oncelivedandworkedthere.WhattheydidhadagreatinfluenceonthefoundingoftheNewChina.What'smore,theYan'anSpirimeansalottotheChinese.David:78.________________________?Zihan:It'sthespiritofbeinghard-workingandself-supporting.Inthepast,thespiritsupportedChinesepeoplethroughthehardtimes.Today,itstillencouragesustoworkhardforabetterlife.David:Igotit.IthinkYan'anisreallyimportanttoChinesepeople.Zihan:79.________________________.That'swhymoreandmorepeoplevisitYan'antheseyears.MaybenexttimeIcanshowyouaroundmyhometown.David:Great!Ihopetogothereoneday.Thankyou.Zihan:80.________________________.CPCstandsforthe“CommunistPartyofChina”.It's“中国共产党”inChinese.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课(laborclass)上布置了一项作业，内容是栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣，打算写一封邮件和你的笔友Tom分享此次经历和感受。参考词汇：grow,lookafter,watch,record(v.记录),afeelingofsatisfaction,fun,learn,…要求：1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)HiTom,How'sitgoing?I'dliketosharethe

interestingexperienceofmylaborhomeworkwithyou.

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