2022年河北保定唐县高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 （不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年河北省保定市唐县高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howisthemangoingtospendhissummervacation?A.Hewillnotleavetheschool. B.Hewillgocamping. C.He’llstayhome.2.WhydidthewomangetaticketwhileViviandidn’t?A.Viviandidn’tbringenoughmoney.B.Viviandidn’twanttogototheshow.C.Vivianwasafterthewomanintheline.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sclothes. B.Thepriceofthewoman’sdress. C.Theman’sjacket.4.Whereistheman?A.Inahotelentrance. B.Inamovietheatre. C.Inaclothingstore.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heneedssomehelp. B.Heisascientist. C.Heisadoctor.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatpartydoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Adancingparty. B.Adinnerparty. C.Adrinkingparty.7.WhydoesthemanwanttoinvitetheBrowns?A.Helikesthem. B.Hehasn’tseenthemforlong.C.Theyinvitedhimtotheirlastparty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcausestheconversation?A.ATVprogramme. B.Anarticle. C.Anadvertisement.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Themethodofselectinggoods.B.Thetimerequiredforshopping.C.Therelationshipbetweenshoppingandtimespentshopping.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutpeoplewhoshopquickly?A.Theyknowwhattheywanttobuy.B.Theydon’twanttowastetime.C.Theyshopinthecheapestshop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Fishing. B.Preparingforfishing. C.Doinghousework.12.Whatisthewoman’shobby?A.Makinghomemovies. B.Seeingmovies. C.Takingphotos.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Afilmcamera. B.Amovieticket. C.AJapanese-madecamera.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatistheboydoing?A.Cleaningahouse. B.Paintingahouse. C.Decoratingahouse.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodofortheboy?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Buyacarpet. C.Makesomecurtains.16.Whydoestheboysaysorrytothewoman?A.Hedroppedsomepaintonthecarpet.B.Hemadethewholehousedirty.C.Heusedacolourthatthewomandoesn’tlike.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Summervacation. B.Thehousingoffice.C.Check-outprocedures.（退房流程）18.Whendoesthistalktakeplace?A.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear.B.Neartheendoftheschoolyear.C.Duringthesummervacation.19.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswillleadtobeingfined（被罚款）?A.Thestudentcan’tvacate(腾出)hisroombyJunethethird.B.Thestudentdoesn’tturnintheroomkeybeforeheleaves.C.Thestudentdoesn’tclearhispersonalthingsoutoftheroom.20.Whatmustthestudentsfillintheforms?A.Anydamage（损坏）totheirrooms.B.Theirhomeaddresses.C.Questionsforthehousingoffice.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Allofthesechangeswerebecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Sohisdaddecidedtogototheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomequestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyanswered,“Tocheckmygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestobefilledwithtears,Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Andtodaythisyoungmanisatthetopofhisclassincollegeandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!21．Whatwastheboylikebeforegoingtotheboardingschool?A．Honestandhumorous. B．Lonelyandhelpless.C．Activeandoutstanding. D．Sadandcareless.22．Whydidtheboy’sgradesbegindropping?A．Hefeltalackoflove. B．Hisclassmateshatedhim.C．Hemissedhomeverymuch. D．Helosthisbestfriend.23．Whatbroughtbacktheboy’shappiness?A．Highgradesintheexams. B．Thehelpfromhisteachers.C．Thedeeplovefromhisfather. D．Tearsinhisfather’seyes.24．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A．Scoresareeverything. B．Don’tgotoaboardingschool.C．Loveme,lovemydog. D．Loveissilentpower.BTherearealotofnamesforpeoplewhotraveltheworld—backpackers,tourists,explorers,travelers.Labels(标签)areeverywherebutseemespeciallypopularamongtravelerstryingtodifferentiate(区别)theirstyleoftravel.Formanytravelers,theselabelsmakethemfeelbetteroveranother.AndrewZimmernfromBizarreFoodsoncesaid,“Pleasebeatraveler,notatourist.Trynewthings,meetnewpeople,andlookbeyondwhat’srightinfrontofyou.Thosearethekeystounderstandingthisamazingworldwelivein.”Theideahereisthattravelersarebetteratexploringtheworldthantourists.Theydigdeepintotheculture,drinkitup,andgettoknowaplacewhileatouristtakespicturesanddeclarestohave“doneParis.”Butthat’swrong,wearealltourists.Ontheroad,backpackerslovetotalkabouthowrealtheirtravelsareandhowunrealtouristsare.“Lookatthosetouristsoverthere,”theysay.Theyscoffatotherswhotraveltooquicklyortoplacesthattheythinkarenotwellworthvisiting.Nevertheless,theydosowhileeatinghamburgersanddrinkingbeerswithothertravelers.Theonlywaytoreallygettoknowaplacedeeplyistolivethere.Ifyouwanttolivelikealocal,findanapartment,getajob,gotowork,anddothesamethingsasyoudidbackhome.Weareallonlypassingthroughaculture,gettingasmalltastebeforemovingontothenextplace.Evenifwestayweeksormonths,we’rejustgettingintouchwiththesurface.Asamatteroffact,weareallreallyjusttourists,orexplorers,ortravelers.Callyourselfwhateveryouwant—it’sallthesameaswe’realltryingtodothesamething—seetheworld.Sodon’tlabelanyoneanddon’tletanyonelabelyou.We’realltourists.We’realltravelers.Whatwearealldoingismoreimportantthanwhatwecallourselves.Let’sjustenjoythefactthatwearesimplypeopleontheroad.25．ThepurposeofAndrewZimmern’swordsinParagraph2isto________.A．presentamazingexperiences B．telltravelersfromtouristsC．gettoknowdifferentpeople D．giveanexampleofmisunderstanding26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“scoffat”inParagraph4?A．laughat B．modelafterC．takenoticeof D．agreewith27．Whatdotouristsandtravelershaveincommon?A．Theylivelikelocalswhiletraveling.B．Theyhaveabriefexperienceofplaces.C．Theyenjoytastyfoodontheway.D．Theylikecallingthemselvesexplorers.28．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage?A．Exploredeepintocultures.B．Makeadetailedtripschedule.C．Justenjoythetripontheroad.D．SimplybemoreatravelerthanatouristCWhenyouaresick,youmaydream:ifonlyIhadbeengivenaninjectionagainstdiseasesbeforemybirth.Itisnotadreamnow.OnNov.26,HeJiankuifromGuangdongannouncedthebirthofhealthytwingirls,LuluandNana,earlierinthemonth.TheycameintobeingviaexternalfertilizationwithgeneeditingtechnologythatprotectedthemfromHIVinfection.Thereactiontohisannouncementwasexplosive.China’sMinistryofScienceandTechnologyhascooperatedwithotherdepartmentstoinvestigateHe’sproject.InasignedopenletterreleasedonNov.27,140ChineseresearchersinHIV/AIDSfromChinaandabroadcondemnedtheresearch.TheyquestionedtheneedforHe’sproject.ThelettersaidthattherearemanytreatmentsthatpreventbabiesborntoHIV-positiveparentsfrombeinginfected.Infact,therearemanydrugsforthis.Untilnow,therehasonlybeengeneeditingresearchonfaultyembryos.Theresearchonlywentaheadwhenitwasclearthatchildrenwouldhaveterriblediseases.Buteventhisresearchiscontroversial.Theideathatresearchcouldfindwaystoswitchoffgenesthatcausecancermaybeexciting,butitisalsotroubling.Thereareworriesaboutbabiesthataredesignedtobesuperior,withbetterlooksandaboveaverageskills.Peoplearealsoconcernedthatgeneeditingchangesthehumangenome,whichmeansthatchangeswillbehandedontofuturegenerationsandspreadthroughthepopulation.Suchresearchalsoraisesethicalquestions.Ifthetechnologybecomesavailable,whowillbeabletouseit?Willitbeonlythewealthy?Andifpeoplelivemuchlongerlives,willtherebeaneffectonthesizeoftheworldpopulation?Thosequestionsaredifficulttoanswer.Butonethingiscertain:Ifthecureshavethepotentialtoaffectnotjustthosewhoaretreated,butthehumanpopulationasawhole,it’simportanttoensurethatscientificadvancesaren’tgettingtoofaraheadofourunderstandingofhowtousethem.29．Whydoesthewritertalkabout“dream”inparagraph1?A．Tostresstheimportanceofdreams. B．Toshowhowtoachieveone’sdream.C．Tointroducegeneeditingtechnology. D．Toprovethatinjectionscancuredisease.30．Whatattitudedid140researchershavetowardsHe’sproject?A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Cautious. D．Unclear.31．Whatdowelearnaboutgeneeditingtechnologyfromthepassage?A．ItistheonlywayHIV-positiveparentsbearhealthybabies.B．Ithasalreadybeenappliedinmorethanonefield.C．Itishighlyappreciatedbecauseitcancureterriblediseases.D．Itcanbringbenefitstohumansaswellastroubles.32．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Treatmentsfornew-bornbabies. B．Worriesaboutthefuturegeneration.C．Developmentofscienceandtechnology. D．Ahotissueaboutgeneeditingresearch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoShowGratitude(感激)COVID-19hasawayofmakingpeoplefeelliketheirworldwasturnedupsidedownovernight.Theystrugglewithfeelingfrightenedandfeelinglikeeveryoneisoverreacting(反应过度).33Givethanksforeverydaythings34Infact,beinggratefulforsomethingassmallasafreshcupofcoffee,asunnyday,oraperfectparkingspotcangiveyouabettermoodandtrainyourbraintoseethegoodratherthanthebad.35Onewaytomakegratitudearegularpartofyourdayistomakeitahabittothinkofthreethingsyouarethankfulforeachday.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhetheryouperformthisexercisefirstthinginthemorningorjustbeforeyougotobed.Theimportantthingisthatyou’retakingtimeandreflectingonwhatyouaregratefulfor.Keeptrackofeverythingyou’regratefulforUsingaphoneapplikeGratitudePlus,youcanrecordthethingsyou’regratefulfor.Anotheroptionistousesocialmediaorevenpost-itnotestoexpressyourgratitude.36Thisway,whenyou’refeelingdown,youcanreflectonthethingsthatpreviously(以前)broughtasmiletoyourface.ReflectonpastnegativeexperiencesLookbackontheworstmomentsinyourlife.37Considernotonlywhatyousuffered,butalsowhatyoulearnedthroughtheexperiences.Whenyoufindthepositiveinnegativeexperiences,youhaveturnedthemintosomethingpositivethatdoesyougoodintheend.Makegratitudeadailyhabit.Sticktoexpressinggratitudeinpublic.Then,comparethosewithwhereyouarenow.Gratitudedoesn’thavetobeoverthetoporsomethingsignificant.Youcanhardlystaystrongwhilerecallingthemomentsthateverhappened.Butlearningtopracticegratitudeeverydaycanbringsomechangestoyourlife.G.Thekeyistouseamethodtohelpyourememberthethingsyouaregratefulfor第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenwegotreadytogotorink(溜冰场),Momalwayshelpedmetieupmyskates.Thenshe38herown.MomandIhadbeencomingtotherinkevery39sincemylessonsbegan.Thatwasourgoal.Iwentto40onTuesday,andweskatedtogetheronSundays.Whenwewerereadytoskateontheice,Momtookmyhandandputanarmaroundmyshoulder.IlookedupatMomandsmiled.Sheseemed41butstillsmiledback.Itookashortglidingstep(单脚交替滑行),andshesteppedwithme,holdingmyhandtight(紧紧地).Wewentacrosstherinkvery42.Afterafewminutes,westoppedinthecenteroftherink.Igentlytookmy43backfromMom’sandglidedslowlyaway.WhileMomstoodstill,I44themovemyteachertaughtmethisweek.Iplantedonefootontheice,leaningforwardalittle.Islowlyraisedmybackfootas45asIcanbehindme.Istoppedand46amomentwhensomebiggerkidsskatedquicklyby.“OK,Mom.It’stime,”Isaid.“Infact,thereis47tobeafraidof.Skatingaloneisno48thanskatingwithme.”ThenIdidwhatmyteacherdidwhenhewasteachinganewskater.“Watchmyface,Mom,”Isaid.“Notyourfeet.Now,step.”Shetookababystepand49.WestayeduntilMomcouldskateacrosstherinkthreetimesbyherself.50shewasalone,sheglidedovertomeandgavemeabighug.“I51youcoulddoit,”Isaid.Shesmiledandsaid,“Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutmyexcellent52.”38．A．tookoff B．puton C．lookedfor D．threwaway39．A．Friday B．day C．year D．Sunday40．A．lessons B．parties C．church D．theaters41．A．nervous B．surprised C．angry D．upset42．A．early B．nicely C．excitedly D．slowly43．A．bag B．shoes C．clothes D．hand44．A．dropped B．ignored C．tried D．forgot45．A．long B．high C．low D．near46．A．waited B．spent C．took D．lasted47．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything48．A．easier B．harder C．better D．happier49．A．continued B．left C．sat D．cried50．A．Before B．Though C．When D．If51．A．remembered B．knew C．agreed D．heard52．A．neighbor B．student C．teacher D．boss第二节(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyissettinggoalsso53_____________(importance)?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything54____________youwantinlife.Instead55____________justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.56___________(success)andhappypeoplehavesetslotsof57_________(goal)tohelpthemtoreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyou58_______youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand59______(set)goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappen60_________accident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andaren’tdifficulttoreach.61__________isuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare62______onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.第II卷（非选择题）第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节：应用文写作(满分10分)63．假设你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你进入高中后的学习、生活情况。请你根据以下内容提示给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的情况。1.学习难度加大，学习内容增多。2.同学们认真学习，老师们用心指导。3.有很多课余活动。注意：1.词数80左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分20分）64.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为130左右。Robertwasacarpenter(木匠).Hewaslivinginavillage.Hismotherdiedalongtimeago.Hisagedfather,Kuppan,livedwithRobert.Kuppanwasveryweak.Hecouldnotevenwalkwell.HewassoweakbecauseRobertdidnotgivehimenoughfood.Roberthadason.HisnamewasMichael.Michaelwasjusttenyearsold.Hewasaverygoodboy.Helovedhisgrandfather.Hehadgreatrespectforhisgrandfather.Wedidnotlikehisfather’sattitudeandcharactertohisgrandfather,becausehisfatherwastreatinghisgrandfathercruelly.OnedayKuppanwaseatinghisfoodinthesmallplatethathissonhadgiventohim.Theplatefellandbrokeintopieces.Thefoodalsofellonthefloor.Robertwasworkingattheotherendoftheroom.Hesawthebrokenplate.Hewasveryangrywithhisfatherandusedverysharpwordstoblamehisfather.Theoldmanfeltbadaboutwhathappened.Hewassorryforhismistake.Robert’swordswoundedhimverydeeply.Michaelsawthis.Buthewasafraidtospeakagainsthisfather.Hewassadabouthisgrandfather.Buthewasnotpowerfultostandinsupportofhisgrandfather.Thenhegotanidea.Paragraph1Thenextday,Michaeltooksomeofhisfather’stoolsandapieceofwood.、_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Thecarpenterwasprettyshockedtohearthat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案听力1-5CCACA6-10BCBCA11-15BAABC16-20ACBBA阅读A:21．C22．A23．C24．D