UNIT 2 单元检测 人教版（2019）必修第二册

人教版必修第二册UNIT2单元检测

第一部分听力（共略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyour

visit,readourtipsbelow：

VisitatNight

RidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis，you'11seewhy

Parisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel,thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerand

thereflections（倒影）oftheTowerintheSeine（塞纳¥可）aresightsnottobemissed.

Purchase（购买）YourTicketinAdvanceOnline

AvoidthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffel

Towerwebsite.

You'11pickatimetovisitandthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyour

phoneoriPad,aconvenientchoiceifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithoutaprinter.

Don'tBringValuableObjectswithYou

BeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitem

youarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurther

inspection.ProbablyyouwillmissthechancetogouptheEiffelTower.

HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTower

Ifyou'relikeus,afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower,you'11bereadytorestyourlegs

andhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,

therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat,butthepricesareinthestratosphere（极高水

平）.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.

21.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheEiffelToweratnight?

A.BecauseyoucanhavespecialsightsofthecityofPairs.

B.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheEiffelTower.

C.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearlyaspossible.

D.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.

22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthisarticle?

A.Aprinterwillbenecessaryifyouwanttobuyaticket.

B.TicketstotheEiffelTowercanonlybeboughtonline.

C.TouristsarenotallowedtotakebagstotheEiffelTower.

D.Someobjectscan'tbebroughttotheEiffelTowel.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheEiffelTowerprovidesexpensivefoodsanddrinks.

B.TheauthorrecommendstouristshavesnacksontheEiffelTower.

C.YouwillspendmoreifyouhavesnacksattheEiffelTower.

D.TheauthorpreferstoeatacrosstheSeine.

答案ADB

B

LindaEvanswasmybestfriendlikethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether-piano

lessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.Lindaand

Ikeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes-likemyweddingand

Linda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhouses,andwewroteless

often.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”.Ihadnoideahowto

findLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthen

grandchildren.AndIneedtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.Therewasan

emptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholooked

verymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman-Linda?smarriedname."Theremust

bethousandsofWagmans,“Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvans

Wagmanismymother.MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40

years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheart

isfilled.AndtheresonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!

24.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshewas13?

A.Herfatherdiedofanillness.

B.Shegotmarriedandhadason.

C.Herfamilyremovedtoanewplace.

D.Lindamovedawaywithherfamily.

25.Whywasthecardtheauthorsentreturnedtoher?

A.Sheforgottowritetheaddress.

B.Theaddresscouldn'tbefound.

C.Somethingwaswrongwiththecard.

D・Lindawassenttoaforeigncountry.

26.Overtheyears,theauthormissedLindaverymuchbecause.

A.Lindacouldfilltheauthor'sdream

B.Lindamadeapromisethatshewouldvisittheauthor

C.Lindahadadeepeffectontheauthor?schoiceoflife

D.theauthorwantedtosharehappinessandsorrowwithLinda

27.Whatdidtheauthornoticeinthenewspaperoneday?

A.AphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLinda.

B.Lindawasstilllookingfortheauthorinthenewspaper.

C.LindafellinlovewithamancalledWagman.

D.Lindawasstilllivinginthenearbycity.

答案CBDA

C

Thegentlegiantsofouroceansarewhalesharks.lt?sthebiggestwhalesharkandcanreach

aslongas41.5feet,andtheseamazingcreaturesarenotonlythebiggestsharks,buttheyarealso

thebiggestfishofanykind.

Whalesharkshavealifespanof70yearsonaverage,andtheyspendtheirdaysgently

swimminginthewarmandtropicaloceans.

Theirteetharethesizeofmatchheads,andwhiletheirjawscouldbepowerful,theyhave

nevertendedtoattackhumans.Theirteethplaynoroleineating,asplankton（浮游生物）doesnot

needtobechewed.Theyaretobefoundinnumbersinthewarmeroceansandtheypreferthedeep

watersofopenoceans.Theytendtotravelalone.

Severaltimesayeartheygathertogetherincertainspotswhereplanktonisplentiful.Those

areasareallwithina30°northorsouthlatitudefromtheequator.Sadlywhalesharksaretargetedby

commercialfisheriesatthosespots.

Howeasyitmustbeforthefishermentocatchthosebeautifulcreatureswhocanonlyswimat

3.5milesperhour!Sogreatalossinnumbershavetheysufferedthatwhalesharksarenowlisted

asoneoftheendangeredspecies.Somecountrieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoprotectthewhale

sharksfromextinction.

ThePhilippines,IndiaandTaiwanhaveallbannedthefishing,selling,importingand

exportingofwhalesharksforcommercialpurposes.However,thelawdoesn'tseemtobeeffective

becausethehuntingandkillingstillgoesontoday,especiallyinTaiwanandthePhilippines.Each

whalesharkcanfetcharound$21,000.InpartsofAsiatheyareknownasthe“moneyshark”.

Themightydollarwinsagainatgreatcosttoourhabitat,andwewillnotknowwhatwehave

lostuntilwehavelostitforever.Therefore,itishightimeforustodosomethingforthewhale

sharks.

28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatwhalesharks.

A.usuallylivealifeofmorethan70years

B.alwaystravelintheoceaningroups

C.dependontheirteethtoharvesttheirfood

D.liveinthedeepwatersofwarmoceans

29.Whycanthewhalesharksbecaughteasily?

A.Becausetheyswimintheoceansataslowspeed.

B.Becausetheyaresurroundedbysomanyfishermen.

C.Becausetheyoftengathertogether.

D.Becausetheynevertendtoattackhumansinthewater.

30.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.

A.whalesharkswillbeextincteveniftheyareprotected

B.whalesharksarethemostdangerousmarineanimals

C.thereisnolawaboutbanningthefishingofwhalesharks

D.thehugeprofitistoblameforthedecreasingnumbersofwhalesharks

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toappealtopeopletoprotectwhalesharks.

B.Toadvisethegovernmenttomakerelatedlaws.

C.Toguidepeoplehowtofishandkillwhalesharks.

D.Toanalyzethevalueofwhalesharks.

答案DADA

D

Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweather

forecastsissentbysatellites.Somesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheearthto

showhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.

ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTV

programmescometousthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelp

themfindtheirexactlocation.

Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyare

usually35,880kilometresabovetheequator（赤道）.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyand

itseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000

kilometresanhour-exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates（转动）.Asatellitemustorbitthe

earthwithitsantennae（天线）facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,sothereare

littlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappens

abouteveryfiveorsixdays.

Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbitthe

earth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10_12years.Satelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimes

repairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktotheearthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldor

brokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheearthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecause

somesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecasts.

B.Takingphotographsoftheearth.

C.SendingTVpictures.

D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.

33.Whydoesasatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheearthrotates?

A.Inordertotakephotographs.

B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.

C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.

D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This"inthe3rdparagraphreferto?

A.Asatellite.

B.Alittlerocket.

C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.

D.Rocketsintherightposition.

35.WhichisTRUEaboutsatellitesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10_12years.

B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheearthtoberepaired.

C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.

D.Brokensatellitesoftencrashintoeachother.

答案DBCA

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Youneedtodresswarmlywhenyouplayinthesnow.Andtogetaroundindeepsnow,you

mightneedsnowshoes.

Animalsneedwintercoatsandsnowshoestoo.

Amuskox（麝牛）wearstwocoatsinwinter.36Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoft|fur|

warmanddry.Thefurryundercoatfallsoffeachspringandtheoxgrowsanewoneeverywinter.

Asnowshoerabbitchangesitscoattomatchtheseason.37Inwinteritgrowswhitefurto

matchthesnow.ltevenhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeet.

38Asealhasanextralayerunderitsfurcoattoo.Thisthicklayeroffatliesunderthe

seal'sskinandisgreatatholdinginheat,especiallyinthewater.

TheArcticfoxhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeetandoneofthewarmestdoublecoatsofany

animal.Butonverycoldandwindydays,itaddssomething.39

Apolarbear'sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.40Thebottomofeachfootisprotectedby

furandthefurhelpsthebearwalkonthesnowyground.

A.Itcanrunveryquickly.

B.Doyouwearasweaterunderyourcoat?

C.Theycanmovequicklyacrossthesnow.

D.Theoutercoatreachesalmosttotheground.

E.Itusesitsthicktaillikeascarftocoveritsnoseandface.

F.Insummeritsbrownfurhelpsithideamongdirtandrocks.

G.Theyspreadoutthebearysweightsoitcanwalkeasilyonthesnow.

36.D

37.F

38.B

39.E

40.G

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Haveyouevertravelledaroundbybike?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI41thebusy

cityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph,but

wedidn't42.Wehadn,tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,afterall.Allwewantedwere

some43airandabreakfromschoolwork.

Wereally44ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths.Therewasplenty

ofsunshine,butitwasquitecold,45inthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe46

aswerodealong.Ouronly47waswhenmybrakesstartedmakingaterriblenoise.ButI

didn'tcareasitgaveusan48tovisitacafewhileabikemechanic（机修工）hadalookatit.

Everyfewkilometrestherewasa49wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthe

womenwasvery50andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere

51at2a.m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom,whichmadeus

sleeplessallnight.Wefeltvery52whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwe53.We

weremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.Luckily,thingslikethathappenedonly

once.AnywayIstillliketravellingaroundbybike-it's54andit'sfun.Ifyou'relooking

forashortbreakthat'sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisagreat55!

41.A.leftB.visited

C.foundD.reached

42.A.regretB.mind

C.failD.realize

43.A.freshB.thin

C.coolD.dry

44.A.hurtB.hated

C.changedD.enjoyed

45.A.probablyB.especially

C.speciallyD.immediately

46.A.camebackB.gaveup

C.warmedupD.calmeddown

47.A.wishB•problem

C.decisionD.memory

48.A.orderB.opinion

C.excuseD・explanation

49.A.cityB.lake

C.schoolD.village

50.A.friendlyB.honest

C.stupidD.nervous

51.A.savedB.paid

C.wokenD・greeted

52.A.shyB.busy

C.boredD.tired

53.A.setoffB.calledback

C.settleddownD.brokedown

54.A.trueB.simple

C.difficultD.dangerous

55.A.goalB.dream

C.resultD.Choice

41-55ABADBCBCDACDABD

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jimisaneight-year-oldboy.Oneday,whenhewenttothecountryside56.his

parents,hecaughtabeautifulbirdinthewoods.57.hisfathertriedveryhardtopersuade

himtoletitgo,Jimstilldecided58.(keep)it.

After59.(come)backfromthecountryside,Jimboughtabeautifulcageandkeptthe

littlebirdinit.Inordertomakethebirdhappy,he60.(feed)itwithnicefood.Hethought

thebirdlived61.(happy)withhimbecauseitdidn'thavetotryhardtofind

food.62.，thebirddidn'tlookhappy.ltalwayslookedoutofthecage,staringatthe

sky.Anditneversang.

Oneday,hisfathersaidtohim,“Youshouldletthebirdgonow.ltwouldbemuch63.

(good)forittoliveinthewoodsthanhere.Ifyoucontinuetokeepit,itmaydie."ButJimdidn't

followhisfather?s64.(suggest).Thebirdwasstillkeptinthecage.

Onemorning,whenJimwenttoplaywiththebirdasusual,hefoundthatthebird65.

(die).Jimwasverysadandregretted(后悔)notlettingitgo.Butitwasalreadytoolate.

56.with

57.Though/While

58.tokeep

59.coming

60.fed

61.happily

62.However

63.better

64.suggestion

65.haddied

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节单句写作（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。

66.我决定学摄影以便更好地欣赏自然的美。（sothat）

67.正如我们所知，许多野生动物物种正面临灭绝的危险。（as引导定语从句）

68.当提到当众演讲时，没人能与他相比。（whenitcomesto）

69.那就是他获得机会掌管这个新工厂的原因。（thatiswhy...）

70.只有当他告诉我这个消息时，我才知道发生了什么事。（倒装句式）

66.1'vedecidedtolearnphotographysothatImaybetterappreciatethebeautyofnature.

67.Asweknow,manyspeciesofwildlifeareindangerofextinction.

68.Whenitcomestospeakinginpublic,noonecanmatchhim.

69.Whenitcomestospeakinginpublic，noonecanmatchhim.

70.OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的

词数应为150左右。

Welivednotfarfromthesea,butIhadneverbeenallowedbymyparentstoplayinthesea

water.ltwassaidthattherewasweedatthebottomofthewateralongthebeachandofcourseit

wasdangeroustoswiminthewater.ButIdidn'tbelieveitandthatday,Iagreedtoplaywithmy

friendsonthebeach.IhadtolietomyparentssinceIwouldnevergetachancetogooutifItold

themIwouldgotoplayonthebeachwithouttheminsight.

Afterbreakfast,Ireadabookinmyroomforsometimetowaitformymumtoleavethe

house.Butshekeptworkinginthekitchen.Icouldn?twastetimeanymore.Otherwise,Bobbyand

Jimmywouldbeangry.

Iwentd