高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 2单元测试（含答案）

Unit2SportsandFitness单元测试

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?

A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendameeting.C.WatchTV.

2.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?

A.Notebooks.B.Pencils.C.Paper.

3.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?

A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.

4.Whafstheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

5.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforthetrainstation?

A.At3:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At4:30pm.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhoisSara?

A.Alisa'sclassmate.B.Thewoman'steacher.C.Thewoman'sfriend.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Doherhomework.B.Takeaphotoofflowers.IntroducethemantoSara.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wholikesplayingfootball?

A.Sam.B.David.C.Maria.

9.HowdidthemanknowMaria?

A.Theywereinthesameclass.

B.Theymetatthewomansparty.

C.Theywereinthesamemusicclub.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?

A.Auniversity.B.Apark.C.Acinema.

11.Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?

A.Sportsshoes.B.Jeans.C.T-shirts.

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?

A.5pounds.B.7.5pounds.c.10pounds.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?

A.Lookingforabook.B.Readingthenewspaper.c.Havinglunch.

14.Whendidthewomanloseherbook?

A.LastTuesday.B.LastWednesday.c.LastThursday.

15.Wheredidthewomanloseherbook?

A.Atabookstore.B.Inheroffice.c.Inarestaurant.

16.Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?

A.Buyherabirthdaypresent.B.Checkatthefrontdesk.C.Helpfindherbook.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeaker'sparentsadvisehimtodo?

A.Gocampingnearby.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.

18.Howdidthespeakergettothevillagefiveyearsago?

A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.c.Onfoot.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerwantPollytobring?

A.Food.B.Drinks.c.Atent.

20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?

A.Onehour.B.Fourhours.c.Fivehours.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?Onceyou'vechosenatree,you511needtoprepareyourplaceforplanting.

PlantingtheTree

Digaholeafootdeeperthanandtwiceaswideastherootballofthenewtree.Loosenthesoilatthebottom

andsidesofthehole,sorootswillbeabletoeasilyenterthesoil.

Gentlyremovethetreefromthecontainerandguidethetreeintothehole.Buildsoilupandaroundtherootsif

necessary,sothetreeisatthesamesoillevelasitwasoriginallygrown.

Straightenthetreeinthehole.Beforeyoubeginfilling,havesomeoneviewthetreefromseveraldirectionsto

confirmthatthetreeisstraight.Youshouldfilltheholewithexistingsoilthathasbeenmixedwithrichmaterials.

Atthistimeyoucanalsoaddbonemealandthenwaterthetree.

CaringfortheTree

Caringforthetreeonceitisplantedisanimportantstepsoyoushouldprovideregularwatering.Alwaysfeel

thesoilbeforewatering,asover-wateringcanalsoharmthetree.Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering,

ifstimetowater.Youwillprobablyneedtowateratleastonceaweek.Continueuntilmid-fall,whenlower

temperaturescallforless-frequentwatering.

WhentoPlantaTree

Nowthatyouknowhowtoplantatree,thenextstepisdecidingwhentoplant.Springandfallaregenerally

thebesttimestoplantatree.Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust（调整）beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives.In

areaswithoutcoldwinters,treesmaybeplantedduringthewinter.

21.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestionsforplantingatree?

A.Makingthetreestraightinthehole.B.Wateringthetreeasmuchaspossible.

C.Fillingtheholewithsoilwithoutanything.D.Plantingthetreeinwinter.

22.Whatcanwelearnfrom“CaringfortheTree”?

A.Itisnecessarytokeepthesoilintheholefromgettingdry.

B.Itisn'tveryimportanttocareforitafterthetreeisplanted.

C.Itisveryimportanttomakesurethatthesoilintheholeisdry.

D.Itisnecessarytowaterthetreefrequentlyinlowertemperatures.

23.Whyarespringandfallthebesttimestoplanttrees?

A.Bothseasonsdon'thavemuchrain.

B.Itiseasytodigholesinbothseasons.

C.Treescangrowfastandwellinbothseasons.

D.Treeshavetimetopreparetopassthefollowinghardtimes.

B

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso."Healthisthegreatestwealth,5,wisepeoplesay.

Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,

ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushould

gotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,

soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthat,hewilladvise

sometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

Speakingaboutdoctor?sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.

Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartand

lungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquiet

placeforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineevery

dayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:t4Eatwithpleasure,drinkwith

pleasureandenjoylifeasitis."Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmoke

morethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.Helookedcheerfuland

happy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman."Butyouknow,doctor,9,hesaid,"it's

noteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

24.Thewriterthinksthat

A.healthismoreimportantthanwealthB.workisasimportantasstudies

medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney

25.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo

A.withoutexaminingthepatientB.afterhehasexaminedthepatient

ifthepatientdoesn'ttakemedicineD.unlessthepatientfeelspain

26.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearnthemanbeforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemore

thanonecigaretteaday.

A.wasaheavysmokerB.didn'tsmokesomuch

didn'tsmokeD.begantolearntosmoke

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.

B.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn'trememberthings.

C.Themanthankedthedoctor.

D.Themandidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadvice.

C

Isrunningamarathon（马拉松）undertwohourspossible?Willahumaneverbeabletorunthatfast?Now,the

worldrecordforthe42.195km（26.219miles）distanceisheldbytheKenyanrunnerEliudKipchoge.Histimeof

2:01:39hourswasachievedattheBerlinMarathonof2018.

Butstudiespublishedinthepasthavecometotheconclusionthatrunningamarathonunder2hourscanbe

done.Theyevenseeatimeofaround1:57asthefastestahumancaneverrun.However,wemayhavetowait

longerforthistohappen.

Toachieveanundertwo-hourmarathon,anathletewouldhavetohavetheperfectbodysizeandweight,the

rightrunningplansandofcourse,therightnutrition（营养）.Today'sperfectrunnerscomefromKenyaandEthiopia,

countriesthathavedominated（占优势）longdistanceracesforyears.EastAfricanathleteshavelonglegsandlungs

thatcantakeinlotsofoxygen（氧）.Trainingathighaltitudes（海拔）givesthemastrongheart.Idealweather

conditionswithcooltemperaturesandnowindwillalsobeneededtoattemptsuchamark.Anextremelyfast

marathonwouldonlybepossibleonflatcitycourses,likeBerlinorLondon.

SincethebeginningofthemodernOlympicGamesin1896,athleteshavetriedtorunlongdistanceracesasfast

aspossible.In1900,themarathonworldrecordwasataround3hours.Inthefollowing30years,menwereableto

reachamarkof2:30.Butinthelast15years,theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.

Ontheotherside,someexpertsthinkthatsuchfastperformanceswillonlybepossiblewiththehelpofsome

medicine.

28.WhyistheworldrecordmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Toshowahumancanrunveryfast.

B.ToproveEliudKipchogeisthebest.

C.Tointroducethegreatestsuccessintheworld.

D.Toshowanundertwo-hourmarathonhasn'tbeenachievedyet.

29.Whyisitdifficulttoseeatimeofaround1:57?

A.Itrequirestoomanythingstofittogether.

B.Itisn'teasytofindrightrunningplans.

C.Trainingaperfectrunnertakesalongtime.

D.KenyanandEthiopianrunnerscontrolmarathons.

30.Whichofthefollowingmaybeimportantforanundertwo-hourmarathon?

A.Highaltitudes.B.Lotsofoxygen.

C.Aperfectenvironment.D.Tallandstrongrunners.

31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Menwillrunfasterandfaster.

B.Menmadethegreatestprogressin1930.

C.Achievingshortertimebecamemoredifficult.

D.It'simpossibletobreakthemarathonworldrecord.

D

Acampaign（活动）isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30minutesofscreentimeadaytohead

forthegreatoutdoors.

TheWildNetwork-acollaboration（合作）ofnearly2,000organisations-isattemptingtoattractyoungsters

awayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsandparks.Membersofthenetworkincludethe

NationalTrust,theRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds（RSPB）,PlayEnglandandtheNationalHealthService

（NHS）sustainabledevelopmentunit.OrganiserssayitistheUK'sbiggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwith

natureandoutdoorplay,andclaimitcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertness（机敏）andgeneralwell-being.

Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,whichforecastthelaunchatmorethan50cinemasacrosstheUKalso

lookedattheincreasinglyfragilelinkbetweenchildrenandnature.

AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,“Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnature

andtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdown,roaming（漫步）rangeshavefallenlargely,

activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost.”

Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers（七叶树果）,campingorsnailracing,

andobservingautumncoloursontrees.

Thenetworkalsoaimstomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddy

andbright-eyed.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageof"lessscreen,moreplay“hasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980s

wererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon'tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonits

viewersto“switchoffyourTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Giveup.B.Getaround.Takeup.D.Runaway.

33.ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganised?

A.Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.

B.Tohelpchildrentellthenaturalworld.

Toencouragechildrentotakepartinoutdooractivities.

D.Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.

34.“Lessscreen,moreplay“wasfirstputforwardby

A.WildNetworkB.theBBCtheNationalTrustD.PlayEngland

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thegovernmentwillplayanimportantrole.B.Childrenhavealreadybeenclosetonature.

Politicianshavecontrolledthecampaign.D.TVviewerswillturnawayfromtelevision.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayour

money,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.36Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthy

wayandexerciseregularly.

Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesor

cookies,whicharejunkfoods.Besides,Ionlyeatalittlemeat.37

38Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeeping

mehealthy.

Whafsmore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.39IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwith

friendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartof

health.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.By

spendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,but

notmanypeoplecanmanagethem.40

A.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.

B.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.

C.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon'tgetsick.

D.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.

E.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.

F.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.

G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontainingalmost$100,000atanOhiocharityshop.Thanksto

41employees（雇员）,theygotmoneyback.

Theemployeesweregoingthrough42lastweekwhentheycameacrossa43.Insidewas$97,004.“It

wassomuchcash,^^employeeKelseyCroysaid."Ilookedinthebagandwe44itrightthereonthedesk.

Anditwas$97,004.^Thankfully,theowners45areceipt（收据）fortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoff（丢

下，掉下）46thatmorning.Theemployees47calledthecouplebuttherewasno48.

Notwantingto49thatamountofcashinthestore,theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment.50

repeatedcalls,officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple.Thecouplehadn'trealizedthemoneywas51They

toldpolicetheywithdrewalltheirmoneytoanotherbank.Ontheway,they52atthecharityshoptodonatea

bagofclothes.Thafs53themoneyendedupthere."Whenwefinally54them,theyjustaskedifthey

couldgetitsometimetomorrow.theofficersaid.

Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal55whofoundthemoneytothankthem.'Tmjustglad

thatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople.9,Croysaid.

41.A.honestB.generousC.braveD.clever

42.A.goodsB.donationsC.foodD.money

43.A.suitcaseB.boxC.bagD.wallet

44.A.putB.countedC.hidD.cleared

45.A.askedforB.askedaboutC.gaveupD.gaveout

46.A.cardsB.fruitsC.billsD.clothes

47.A.surprisedlyB.hesitatinglyC.eventuallyD.immediately

48.A.concernB.informationC.replyD.letter

49.A.depositB.leaveC.wasteD.spend

50.A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.In

51.A.foundB.missingc.stolenD.forgotten

52.A.stoppedB.sighedc.quarreledD.wandered

53.A.whyB.whenc.whereD.how

54.A.inspectedonB.gotridofc.gotthroughD.droppedinon

55.A.policeB.officersc.customerD.employee

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,56.(especial),

hashadagreateffect57.millionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Sometimes,they

maycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeotheraspects(方面)ofthisculture.SomeAsian58.(nation)

havelongknownaboutthe59.(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare60.

mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.SouthKoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,

somethingthatcontinuestodayevenifit61.(challenge)bypopculture.Thisstrengthcomesfromthe

ideas62.(give)intheFourBooks,whichwerebuiltupontheideaofaneven63.(ancient)

periodincludedintheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWesternerslearn64.isuniquelyChinese,forexample,

fengshui.

SofarChinahastakensteps65.(increase)thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishing(建立)Chinese

CulturalCentresinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假如你叫李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的外国笔友亨利发来邮件，询问关于中国人使用微信的情况。

请根据下面的写作提纲，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍微信。内容包括：

1.微信流行的现状；

2.主要功能：聊天、留言、上传文件和视频、发红包、支付功能；

3.推荐他尝试。

注意：

1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：WeChat微信

DearHenry,

Iknowfromyoure-mailyouwanttoknowmoreaboutWeChat.

Allthebest.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikea

streetcornerorinabustlingmall.Ipersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattention

inabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.

YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhaveto

comefromatotalstranger.

Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,

expensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphone

wasdead.

Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecould

ringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,"I'msorrySir,butitistheshoppolicythatwe

cannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.9,

AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingboycomingtowardme.Remembering

mywifb'sinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou5reintrouble,Ithought

Imighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn'tseeme.

Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotout

oftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeifthere

wasasignofkindness.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheboy.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1：

AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.

Paragraph2:

FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.

Unit2SportsandFitness单元测试

答案解析

第一部分

第一R

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】A

果AA-一--下-4-H

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

1.0【答案】C

11.【答案】A

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】B

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】C

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】A

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】C

20.【答案】A

第二部分

第一TI

21.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据"Straightenthetreeinthehole.”可知，要确保放进树坑里的树是直的，选项A

正确。

22.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据aWhensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering,it,stimetowater."可知，当土

壤变干时，就该浇水了。也就是说，要避免土壤变干，选项A正确。

23.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据"Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust（调整）beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives.”

可知，春天和秋天种的树有充足的调整时间，以应对炎热的夏天或寒冷的冬天。故选D。

24.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.'Health

isthegreatestwealth,,wisepeoplesay.可推知，作者认为健康比财富重要。

25.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat…Afterthat,hewilladvisesome

treatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.可知，医生常常是给病人检

查后再告诉病人做什么。

26.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一句u-"ifsnoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.n可知,这个病人以前不

吸烟。再结合上文医生的建议heshouldn,tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday（他每天吸烟不应该超过一支）

可推知，病人误解了医生的意思而开始吸烟。

27.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，不是病人没有听从医生的建议，而是医生未了解病人的情况，

所给出的建议有歧义而导致病人误解医生的意思。故D项为正确选项。其余三项均能从原文中找到依据。

28.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的两个问句以及第二段的内容可知，作者在此提到EliudKipchoge的成绩

是为了说明现如今，在两小时内跑完马拉松还没有成为现实。

29.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，要在两小时内跑完马拉松需要完美的体形和体重、正确的策

略、适当的营养搭配等等，所以很多方面需要协调一致才能达到在1小时57分钟内跑完马拉松的目标。

30.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemperaturesandnowindwillalso

beneeded-"onflatcitycourses-""可知，理想的环境有利于运动员在两小时内跑完马拉松。

31.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的aButinthelast15years,theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.

可知，想在更短的时间内跑完马拉松变得越来越难了。

32.【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。由下文中的"attractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreen”可知，此

处表达:正在开展的一项活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天放弃30分钟屏幕时间去户外。由此可知此处是“放弃”

的意思。故选A项。

33.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第一句"TheWildNetwork-acollaboration（合作）ofnearly2,000

organisations-isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woods

andparks."和最后一句可知，组织WildNetwork的目的是让孩子到户外去，亲近大自然。故选C项。

34.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由文中最后一段的前两句可知，这个想法首先是在20世纪80年代由BBC提出的。

故选B项。

35.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，该网络还旨在针对政府如何做得更多来让孩子们去户外

玩耍而给政客提建议。由此可知，政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选A项。

第二节

36.【答案】D

【解析】前一句说我们的一些身外之物被拿走的话我们仍然能生存，后一句说健康饮食和定期锻炼的重要

性，这说明健康不能被拿走，D项中的Wastakenaway与前一句中的takesaway相呼应。故选D项。

37.【答案】E

【解析】本段讲的是作者自己保持健康的方式，E项符合此处的语境。

38.【答案】A

【解析】上一段说的是健康的饮食，这一段说的是锻炼，是另一个方面，故A项符合此处的语境。

39.【答案】C

【解析】空格前一句是本段的主旨句，本段讲的是维持社交关系——与朋友待在一起的重要性，故C项符

合此处的语境。

40.【答案】F

【解析】本段是在对上面的建议做出总结，虽然上面的建议很重要，但是并不是很多人能做到，关键要看一

个人的意志力有多强，故F项符合此处的语境。

第三部分

第一节

41.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词。句意：多亏了诚实的雇员，他们把钱拿了回来。A.honest诚实的；B.generous慷慨

的，大方的；C.brave勇敢的；D.clever聪明的。此空格与文章最后一句‘TmjustgladthatImeetwitha

bunchofhonestandloyalpeople（我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人。）”中的honest呼应，故选A。

42.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词。句意：员工们上周整理捐赠物时，发现了一个袋子。A.goods商品，货物；B.donations

捐赠物/钱；c.food食物；D.money金钱；由下文中的“they52atthecharityshoptodonateabagof

clothes.Thafs53themoneyendedupthere.他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服。钱就落在那里了。”可推知，

店员是在整理捐赠物的时候发现的装钱的袋子，故选Bo

43.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词。句意同上。A.suitcase手提箱；B.box盒子；C.bag袋子；D.wallet钱包。此空格与

下句中“Ilookedinthebag”中的bag呼应，故选C。

44.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意：我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子边上仔细地数了数。A.put投入；B.counted计

数；C.hid隐藏；D.cleared清除。根据下一句表达的是金额，可推测出空格处是数钱的意思，故选B。

45.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：谢天谢地，那天早上捐赠衣物的主人在放下衣服的时候，要了一张税务收据。

A.askedfor要求；B.askedabout询问；C.gaveup放弃；D.gaveout发出。根据常识，捐赠人放下东西索

要税务收据，故选A。

46.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词。句意同上。A.ca