云南省普洱市2023-2024学年七下英语期末复习检测试题含答案

云南省普洱市2023-2024学年七下英语期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?—________.A.Noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodidea D.Nevermind2、—MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.—________.A.Becareful B.Sorrytohearthat C.Congratulations D.Havefun3、Webought________apresent,but________didn’tlikeit.A.they;them B.them;they C.they;they D.them;them4、—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Someboys________kitesinthepark.A.What,flying B.What,areflying C.How,areflying5、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed6、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic7、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong8、Ithinkit’sfunforus________soccertogether.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played9、Whentheastronauts(宇航员)gottoChinaSpaceStation,theydidn’tneedto__________theirtents.A.puton B.putout C.putup D.putdown10、Sheusedto________inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto________inabigcity.A.live；living B.living；live C.lived；living D.live；live二、短文填空（10分）11、选出符合各段意义的小标题下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。DoyouknowtheCOVID-4?Somestudentsareafraidofit,andmanyofthemareworriedabouthavingtheCOVID-4.Don’tworry.Herearesometipstokeepawayfromitandtheymayhelp.____1____Whenyougotothepublicplaces,gotothehospitalandtakethebusorsubway.Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(医用口罩)orN95masks.Itisthemostusefulwaytostoptheviruses(病毒).____2____Don’ttouchthepublicgoodsandpartsinthepublicplaces.Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.Therunningwatercanhelptowashawaytheviruses.____3____Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.That’sbecausedrinkingwaterhelpskeepthenosewetindryweatherandprevent(预防)theviruses.____4____Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.Butremembertokeepwarmandpreventcold.____5____YoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinVitaminC,suchasbroccoliandoranges.Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.A.GotobedearlyeverydayB.OpenthewindowsoftenC.HaveahealthylifestyleD.DrinkmorewarmwaterE.WearmasksaspossibleF.Washyourhandsoften三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Inmanypeople’seyes.ElijahEnweremisdifferent.HecomesfromEngland.Theboyhaswhitehair___1___hisskin（皮肤）iswhitetoo,becausehehasalbinism,aspecialillness（疾病）.Becauseofthis___2___（boy）hairandskin,peopleoftenlookathiminsurprise.Atfirst,thismadehimveryunhappy.Heoftenaskedhismother___3___helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.___4___（lucky）,beingamodel（模特）reallyhelpedhim.Oneday,Elijah’smother___5___（put）someofhisphotosonline.OnemansawthemandthoughtthephotoswerespecialandElijahcouldbeamodel.ShethoughtElijahwouldbe___6___（interest）inbeingamodel.Soshelethersonhaveatry.IttookElijahalongtime___7___（practice）andhemadeit.Anditreallyhelped.Thesedays,Elijahdoesverywellasamodel.Hewantstoshowhimself___8___frontofothers.Healso___9___（help）peoplewithalbinismandletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness.NowElijahthoughtbeingdifferentis___10___greatthing.Afterall,everyoneisspecial.四、完形填空（10分）13、Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身体的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(伤害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.luckily C.easily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.habits B.ways C.degrees D.sides9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.must C.need D.can五、阅读理解（30分）14、Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.Annasaid,“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead.”1.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Annabegantoremembereverythingabout30yearsago.B.Eddywassickandchangedalotwhenhewas65yearsold.C.Annafelthappybecauseshecanremembereverydayofherlife.D.Eddylooksquitedifferentfromothergrandfathersintheworld.2.Whichsentenceshouldgointotheemptyboxinthethirdparagraph?A.ForEddy,thepastisalwaysthere. B.ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.C.ButAnnahasbreakfastonceinthemorning. D.ButEddyremembersthefoodandtheweather.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto（指代）?A.Rememberingtheweather. B.Rememberingallthethings.C.Rememberingthebadthings. D.Rememberingthegoodthings.4.Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus_________.A.thereasonsforforgettingthings B.theimportanceofrememberingthingsC.thestoriesoftwospecialpeople D.thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen15、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InJanuary,aspecialbusstopcameoutinLoudi,Hunan.Itisforamotherandherson.ChenXinping,themother,ishandicapped(残疾的).Sheneedstousesomethingstohelpher____1____(walk).Chenhasa7-year-oldson.Butthereissomethingwrongwiththe____2____(boy)eyes.Everyweek,ChentakeshersontotheEyeHospitalbybus.Theygetoffatthespecialbusstopandwalktothehospital.However,monthsago,theygotoffatanotherbusstop.Itisnotfarfromthehospital,just400metersaway.ButforChen,itwasquitealongway.It____3____(take)herabouthalfanhour.Afterlearningaboutthemotherandherson’sproblem,thegovernment(政府)gavethemahand.Theysetupaspecialbusstopinfrontofthehospital.Thankstothespecialstop,Chenspendsonlyfiveminutes____4____(get)tothehospitalnow.“I’mreallyhappy.Thestopsavesusabout____5____houreachtime.Andwe’renotafraidofgettinghit(撞)byacarwhenwecrossthestreet,”Chensaid.16、Longtimeago,therewasonlyoneseason,Spring.Springwasbeautifulandwarm.Oneday,SpringhadababyandnamedhimSummer.Summergrewbiggerandbiggerdaybyday.Hewasverynaughty（淘气的）.Helikedrunningabout,carryinghotwindwithhim.Springwasnothappy.Shesaid,“Mydear,youaretoohot.Ican’ttakeit.Iwanttogosomewhere（某地）else.”Thensheflewaway.Aftersometime,Summergrewbigenoughandhehadababygirl.Thegirl’snamewasFall.Falllikedyellowleavesverymuch.Sheputalotofleavesonherfather.Summersaidtoher,“It’syourturntobeonduty.Iwanttohavearest.”Summerwentaway.FallmissedgrandmotherSpringandfatherSummerverymuch.Soshelookedforthemandfoundthematlast.Whenthethreetalkedhappilytogether,therecameamonster（恶魔）.Themonsterhadverybigandsharpteeth.Hewantedtoeatthem.Theyhadagoodfight（打架）.Finally,themonstersaid,“Igiveup.Canwebefriends?”Thefourhadameetinganddecidedeachofthemwouldbeondutyforthreemonths.NowwecallthemonsterWinter.1.Longtimeago,therewas(were)________season(s)inayear.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Summerwasanaughtyboyandhewasvery________.A.warm B.cold C.cool D.hot3.________likedyellowleavesverymuch.A.Spring B.Summer C.Fall D.Winter4.FallcametolookforSpringandSummerbecause________.A.shedidn’twanttobeonduty B.shemissedhermotherverymuchC.shewasafraidofthemonster D.shemissedSpringandSummer5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowWinterComes B.TheStoryofFourSeasonsC.FallandHerGrandmotherandFather D.SpringStory六、完成句子（10分）17、Theelephantstandingthere________(重)uptoabout100kilogramsatbirth.18、Iwenttothegiftshopandb______________aredscarfforMom.19、IlearnEnglishby________(我自己).20、我确信你是对的。I_________________youareright.21、父母应该让孩子们远离火。Parentsshouldkeepthechildren________________fire.七、补全对话（10分）22、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你的同学李大明的弟弟李小明今天早上在公园里走失，他们家很担心。请根据表格中小明的个人资料，为他们写一则寻人启事。nameLiXiaomingage7appearancetall,ofmediumbuild,shorthair,bigeyes,asmallmouth,wearglassesclothesblueT-shirt,brownshorts,blackshoesactivityplaysoccer,flyakite（inthepark）telephone888-1234要求：内容包含表格信息；不出现具体校名；字数在60-80个；首末句已给，不计词数。Wearelookingforaboy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。你能和我共用你的雨伞吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Goodidea好主意；Nevermind不介意。根据“Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?”可知，此处可以回复“没问题”。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我父母和我明天要去南京旅行。——玩得开心。考查情景交际。Becareful小心；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个；Congratulations祝贺；Havefun玩得开心。根据“MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow”可知对方要去旅行，要祝福对方玩得开心。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们给他们买了一个礼物，但他们不喜欢。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据bought为动词可知第一空应填宾格作宾语，而第二空作主语，应用主格，故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what什么；how怎么样。根据“...istheweatherliketoday?”可知，此处询问天气怎么样，句式为“whatistheweatherlike”（另一常用句式是howistheweather）。结合选项，“Someboys...kitesinthepark.”用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语是Someboys，此时be动词用are。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】A/B/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/d/，而C选项的划线部分发音是/ɪd/，与其他选项发音不同，故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：看，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭，我爸爸正在帮助她。考查动词短语。watchingTV看电视；makingdinner做晚饭；drinkingtea喝茶；listeningtomusic听音乐。根据“inthekitchen”可知，正在厨房里做饭，故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天睡多长时间？——大约九个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间。根据“Foraboutninehours”可知上文询问时间段，用howlong。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我认我们一起踢足球很有趣。考查非谓语动词。It’sfunforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是有趣的”，固定用法，因此此处用动词不定式“toplay”。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：当宇航员到达中国空间站时，他们不需要搭帐篷。考查动词短语辨析。puton“表演（节目）”；putout“熄灭”；putup“搭建；张贴”；putdown“放下”。根据“theirtents”可推知是搭建帐篷，应用putup。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：她小时候住在一个小村庄，但现在她已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。根据“Sheusedto...inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto...inabigcity.”可知，but表示转折，前句说过去的习惯，后句说现在的习惯。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.E2.F3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了预防新冠肺炎的方法。【1题详解】根据“Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(医用口罩)orN95masks.”可知，此处介绍戴口罩的作用。故选项E“尽量戴口罩”可作为小标题。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.”可知，此处介绍勤洗手的作用。故选项F“经常洗手”可作为小标题。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.”可知，此处介绍多喝温水的作用。故选项D“多喝温水”可作为小标题。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.”可知，此处介绍勤开窗的作用。故选项B“经常打开窗户”可作为小标题。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables…Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.”可知，此处介绍健康饮食和运动的作用。故选项C“拥有健康的生活方式”可作为小标题。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.and2.boy’s3.why4.Luckily5.put6.interested7.topractice8.in9.helps10.a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的男孩ElijahEnwerem因为患有白化病而与众不同。他的白发和白皮肤经常引起人们的惊讶，一开始他因此感到不开心，但后来成为模特帮助他改变了这种情绪。现在，Elijah认为与众不同是一件很棒的事情，毕竟每个人都是特别的。【1题详解】句意：这个男孩有一头白发，他的皮肤也是白的，因为他得了白化病，一种特殊的病。根据“Theboyhaswhitehair...hisskin（皮肤）iswhitetoo”可知，空处前后两个句子是并列关系，and“和”，表示并列，符合题意。故填and。【2题详解】句意：因为这个男孩的头发和皮肤，人们经常惊讶地看着他。根据“hairandskin”，可知空处用名词所有格表示所属。故填boy’s。【3题详解】句意：他经常问他的母亲为什么他看起来和其他孩子不一样。根据“Heoftenaskedhismother...helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.”可知，他经常问他母亲，为什么他看起来和其他的孩子不同，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。【4题详解】句意：幸运的是，当模特真的帮了他大忙。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其副词为luckily“幸运地”，空处用副词作状语，首字母大写。故填Luckily。【5题详解】句意：有一天，Elijah的妈妈把他的一些照片放到了网上。根据“oneday”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，put的过去式为put。故填put。【6题详解】句意：她认为Elijah会对当模特感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。【7题详解】句意：Elijah花了很长时间练习，终于成功了。ittooksbsttodosth“某人做某事花了……时间”，固定句型，用动词不定式作主语。故填topractice。【8题详解】句意：他想在别人面前展示自己。infrontof“在……面前”，介词短语。故填in。【9题详解】句意：他还帮助白化病患者，让世界更多地了解这种疾病。根据“andletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness”可知，and前的句子时态也为一般现在时，主语为he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【10题详解】句意：现在Elijah认为与众不同是一件伟大的事情。根据“thing”，可知，空处用冠词，表泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文为议论文，讨论了坚持锻炼身体的重要性和好处，并分享了经常锻炼的经验。【1题详解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；worth有价值的；important重要的。根据后文可知，如果我们身强力壮，那么工作和学习效率高，生活也会很美好，因此健康很重要。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我们要怎么保持健康呢？study学习；health健康；use使用；practice练习。根据后文“锻炼身体是最好的方法”可知，本句问的是要怎么保持健康。故选B。【3题详解】句意：通过这种方法，我们可以更加亲近自然，能呼吸新鲜空气。in在……里面；at在……；to向，到；for为了。前一句表示应该进行户外体育运动，后一句表示，这样可以更加亲近自然，能呼吸新鲜空气，因此这里表示“通过这种方式”，用固定短语inthisway。故选A。【4题详解】句意：美丽的大自然会使我们开心。tired疲惫的；happy开心的；sick虚弱的；rich富有的。根据前文可知，本段讨论了户外运动的好处，因此本句指去户外运动，大自然会使人开心。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我经常锻炼身体来放松身心。reply回复；reach到达；relax放松；research研究。根据句意，作者锻炼身体是为了放松身心，relax符合句意，其他选项意思不符。故选C。【6题详解】句意：即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感觉良好，不容易生病。nervously紧张地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；quickly快地。前文提到，作者由于经常锻炼身体，因此即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感觉良好，所以这里表示不容易生病。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我经常运动，所以不会变胖。puton增加；putup搭建；workon致力于；workout解决。weight意为“体重”，本句表示作者由于经常锻炼，不会变胖。固定短语putonweight表示“增加体重，变胖”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：但所有事情都有两面性。habits习惯；ways方式；degrees角度；sides面。结合下文描述，可知运动有时会有负面影响，因此本句指所有事情都具有两面性。故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果我们可能会由于不够细心而伤害到别人或自己。all全部；any任何；other其他；another另一个。根据句意可知，这里指的是伤及他人，other表示“其他”，otherpeople表示“其他人，别人”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：而且，训练过度可能对我们的健康有害。should应该；must必须；need需要；can可能。根据句意，本句是说明训练过度可能对健康有害，是一种可能性，不是一种绝对，can符合句意。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和埃迪两个人记忆能力存在差异的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.”可知，安娜记得开始于大约30年前的所有事情。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.”（她记得那个人在1986年8月3日星期日中午12点1分给她打了一个电话。她记得1992年3月28日，她和父亲在比佛利山庄酒店共进午餐。她记得食物和他们谈话的每一句话。她记得天气。）可知，过去发生的事情安娜都记得很清楚，所以选项B“对安娜来说，过去一直存在”符合，故选B。【3题详解】代词指代题。根据“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.”（我记得美好的事情，这很好。）可知，that指的是记得美好的事情，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个特别的人的故事。故选C。15、1.walk##towalk2.boy’s3.took4.getting5.an【解析】【导语】本文讲述政府解决了腿部残疾的陈新平母亲带眼睛有问题的儿子就医的困难，专为他们在医院设立公交站。【1题详解】句意：她需要用一些东西来帮助她走路。helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，可知，此处用不定式或不带to动词不定式。故填(to)walk。【2题详解】句意：但是男孩的眼睛出了问题。此处填名词所有格作定语。故填boy’s。【3题详解】句意：她花了大约半个小时。根据“monthsago”可知填过去式。故填took。【4题详解】句意：多亏有专门的停靠站，陈现在只花了五分钟就到了医院。spend…doingsth“花费……做某事”，此处用动名词。故填getting。【5题详解】句意：这个站台每次为我们节省大约一个小时的时间。此处填不定冠词表泛指，hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。16、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了四个季节的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Longtimeago,therewasonlyoneseason,Spring.”可知，很久以前，只有一个季节，春天。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Summergrewbigger…Helikedrunningabout,carryinghotwindwithhim…Mydear,youaretoohot.”可知，夏天很淘气且很热。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Falllikedyellowleavesverymuch.”可知，秋天非常喜欢黄叶。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“FallmissedgrandmotherSpringandfatherSummerverymuch.Soshelookedforthemandfoundthematlast.”可知，秋天非常想念春天奶奶和夏天爸爸。于是秋天就去找他们。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲了四个季节的由来的故事，“四个季节的故事”符合主旨。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、weighed【解析】【详解】句意：站在那边的那头大象出生时重达大约100千克。weigh“重”，是动词，根据“atbirth”可知用一般过去时，故填weighed。18、bought【解析】【详解】句意：我去礼品店给妈妈买了一条红围巾。根据首字母b及“thegiftshop…aredscarfformom”可知，此处指buysth.forsb.“给某人买某物”；由“went”可知，本句为一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填bought。19、myself【解析】【详解】句意：我自学英语。根据汉语提示可知，byoneself表示独自，单独。主语是I，这里使用myself，故填myself。20、①.am②.sure【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填besure“确信”，又因为本句为陈述事实，是一般现在时，且主语“I”为第一人称单数，所以be用am，故填am；sure。21、①.away②.from【解析】【详解】让某人远离：keepsb.awayfrom，固定用法。故填away；from。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空处问有没有拍一些照片，选项C“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空处为肯定回答，表达自己上周做了什么有趣的活动，选项D“是的，我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选D。八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oft