河北省唐山市十县一中联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

唐山市十县一中联盟20222023学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Writeareport.B.Visitafriend.C.Playbasketball.2Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Onthestreet.C.Atanairport.3.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetMrs.Mary?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.4.Whatwasthewoman’sfavoritesubject?A.Biology.B.English.C.Literature.5.Whywasthemanangry?A.Hecouldnotplaygames.B.Hecouldnotmeethisboss.C.Hewasgiventoomuchwork.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dothedishes.B.Gotothemarket.C.Pickuphisdaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Heleavesthingsbehind.B.Hehasamessyroommate.C.Hecleanstheroomeveryday.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Moveout.B.Haveanopentalk.C.Gotobuyanapartment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmanysingersarethereinOneDirectionnow?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.11.WhatkindofmusicdoesOneDirectionsing?A.Popmusic.B.Rapmusic.C.Countrymusic.12.HowdoesthemanfeelwhilelisteningtoOneDirection?A.Moved.B.Relaxed.C.Encouraged.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmuchpaycanthemangetinthefirstmonth?A.$1,000.B.$2,500.C.$3,500.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheholidaysofthepany?A.Special.B.Attractive.C.Disappointing.15.Whichwillbeprovidedintheflatsoon?A.Beds.B.Sofas.C.Kitchensets.16.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Teamwork.B.Abedroom.C.Paidholidays.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisZouYi?A.Afilmdirector.B.Anenvironmentalist.C.Aphotoshopowner.18.Whatsetoffaheateddiscussion?A.Thephotosonline.B.ChangesinBeijing.C.Thecountry’sactionplan.19.Whatisthepercentof2015accordingtotheofficialreport?A.87%.B.81%.C.75%20.WhydoZouYi’sphotosgetlessattention?A.Theyarenotasgoodasbefore.B.Hehasturnedtootherinterests.C.Theairqualityhasbeenimproved.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostpleasingsoundsinsportsistherushingsoundofabasketballswooshing(嗖嗖)throughthenetonaperfectshoot.Takeawaythenetandallthat’sleftistheunsatisfyingsilenceofaballpushingairaroundasitsailsthroughtherim(篮筐).Diditevengothrough?Sometimesit’shardtotell.AnibalAmador,abusinessmanfromNewYorkCity,knowsthatbasketballisnothingwithoutthenet.“Withoutthenets,itisjustnotgood,”Amadorsaid.“Noonepreferstoplaythatway.”TheNewYorkCityParksDepartmentisinchargeof1,800basketballcourts(球场)aroundthecity’sfiveareas,wheresomeofthebestgamesinhistoryhavebeenplayed.Itisn’tpossibletokeepnetsonalltherimsinalltheparks,sothecitydoesn’teventry.“Iunderstandit,”Amadorsaid,“becausetherearejustsomanyparksthattheywouldhavetobeputtingupnetsallthetime.That’swhereIein.”Heoftendigsintohisownpockettobuynewnetsforplaygroundrims.So,forthepastfewyears,AmadorhasbeenbuyingbasketballnetsandtyingthematahandfulofplaygroundsnearhishomeinMidtownManhattan.Amador’ssmallactisoneofmanylittleactsofselflessnessthatarelikelytogounnoticedyethelpkeepthequalityoflifetosomedegreeinalargecrowdedcity.“Ithinkheworksforthecity,”aplayersaid.“Heisreadytospendhismoneyandtime.Heisverycarefulaboutsmalldetails.Hebringsoutalongbrushandwipesdownthebackboards.I’veneverseenthatbefore.”Manystarshavepetnames.Amadorwasaskedifhehadone.Smilinghappily,hereplied,“Iwasthinkingmaybe.theNetChanger.”1.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.Therulesofbasketballgames. B.Theimportanceofbasketballnets.C.Theskillofshootingacleanbasket. D.Thewaytotellagoodbasketballshot.2.HowdidAmadoractaboutthecity’spresentsituation?A.Hedidhisownbit. B.Hedidnotcareatall.C.Heexpressedhisworry. D.Hetalkedthecityintodoingitsduty.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.SmallNetBigHeart B.Amador’sRoadtoFameC.Amador’sBasketballDream D.monMan,UnusualGoalBIwassoworriedabouthandingmylittleboyoverduringhisfirstweekofschool,butyoumadeiteasier.Yousmiledathimlikeamotherwouldatherownchild.Youspreadwarmthandyourhugswerealwaysonoffer.Afteradayinclasswithyou,Cwouldehomesinging.WheneverIhearDoYourEarsHangLoworseehimreachingfortheskywhensingingaboutthedaysoftheweek,Iwillthinkofyou.Ididn’ttellyouatthetime,butIlovedyourmorningsongsomuchthatIuseditinmyownclass(I’mateachertoo).Thefirsttimewesangitafterlosingyouwashardbut,astimepasses,Itakefortintheknowledgethat,eventhoughyouarenothere,yoursongcontinuestomakechildrenhappy.WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyoursmileandIkneweverythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.Yourcreativitywaseverywhere.I’llneverforgetthechildren’sfaceswhenyou’dbeautifullychangedtheclassroomintotheDeepDarkWood.IremembertheirlivelyfacestalkingabouttheMagnificentTowerBuildingyou’dcreated.IntheshorttimeIknewyou,youtaughtmeaboutthetypeofteacherIwanttobe.Youneverseemedworriedbythemountainofpaperworkorimpossibleworklifebalancethateswiththerole.Instead,youappearedtoenjoyeveryminute.Ican’tunderstandwhyyou’vebeentakenfromus.TellingCwasoneofthehardestthingsI’vehadtodo.I’mnotsurewhetherhefullyunderstood,buthetoldmehelovedyou.IwishIhadtoldyouallofthiswhenyouwerewithus.Ihopethatyouknewthepowerofyourmagichowyoubroughthappinesstoeveryoneyoumetandhowlovedyouwere.Goodbye,DearFriend.4.Howdoesthewriterbeginthistext?A.Byexpressingherworryaboutherson.B.Byshowingherkindnesstotheteacher.C.Bydescribingherfirstcontactwiththeteacher.D.Byexplainingtheimportanceofthefirstschoolday.5.Howdoesthewriterfeelnowwhensingingthesong?A.Excited. B.forted. C.Troubled. D.Frightened.6.Whatshapedthewriter’steachingpractice?A.Theteacher’stalent. B.Theteacher’screativity.CTheteacher’sartofspeech. D.Theteacher’sworkattitude.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellaninterestingstory. B.Toshowtheteacher’schallenge.C.Torememberanadmirableteacher. D.Toexpressthanksinason’sname.CDoctorshavelongadvisedpatientstodophysicalactivitytohelpkeeptheirbrainshealthy.Newresearchsuggeststhatevenasimpleexerciseprogrammighthelpolderpeoplewithlightmemoryproblems.Researchersfoundaround300inactiveolderadultswithmemorychangescalledmildcognitiveimpairment(MCI)(轻度认知障碍).Halfoftheolderadultsdidaerobic(有氧)exercises,andtherestdidlightexercisethatraisedtheirheartratesalittle.“Afterayear,testingofcognitiveskillsshowedneithergrouphadworsened.”saidleadresearcherLauraBakerofWakeForestSchoolofMedicineinthestateofNorthCarolina.“Brainexaminationsdidnotshowtheshrinkage(收缩)thatoftengoeswithworseningmemoryproblems.”Byparison,similarMCIpatientsinanotherlongtermstudyofbrainhealth—butwithoutexercise—experiencedcognitivereductionoverayear.Theresultssuggest“thisisdoableforeverybody—notjustseniorshealthyenoughtoworkupahardsweat,”saidBakerattheAlzheimer’sAssociationInternationalConference.“Exerciseneedstobepartofthepreventionstrategiesforatriskseniors.”ThenewstudyisespeciallyinterestingbecausetheCOVID19pandemic(疫情)beganhalfwaythroughthestudy.Thatmeantthestudymembersbecameseparatedfromothers.Lesssocialcontacthaslongbeenknowntoincreasepeople’sriskofmemoryproblems.“Forme,toshowthatwehaveapositivemessageevenduringapandemicmeansthatitcouldbeabelievablefindinginthesituationofotherchallenginglifeevents,”Bakersaid.8.Whatdoesthenewresearchfind?A.LightexerciseprotectsthebrainofMCIolderpeople.B.Doctorshavelonggivenwrongadviceonbrainhealth.C.Lightmemoryproblemscanbesolvedafteraprogramme.D.People’smemoryproblemesfrompoorexercisehabits.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whytheadultswerechosen. B.Whotookpartintheresearch.C.Howthestudywascarriedout. D.Whattheresearchwasbasedon.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepandemicstoppedtheresearchhalfway.B.Theinfluenceofthepandemicwasratherbad.C.Thestudymemberswereinterestedinthepandemic.D.Thepandemicprovedthefindingismoredependable.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TaichiisagentleKongfuartthatstartedinChina.Itusesslowandsafemovementstocreateandbalanceinnerenergy(calledChi).____11____.It’sbelievedtohavereceivedmoreandmoreattentionsincethe19thcentury.Taichiissuitableforallagesandlevelsoffitness.Itputsverylittleharmfulstressonmuscles(肌肉)andjoints(关节),makingitgenerallysafe.It’sanexercisethatcanbeeasilydoneforlessablepeople.____12____.A2019reviewofstudiessuggestedthattaichimightreducetheriskoffallsinolderpeople.____13____.Sidewaysandbackwardsmovementscanhelptostrengthenmusclesrequiredforgoodstability(稳定).Italsoimprovespeople’ssenseofspace.Taichiisgoodforpeople’sbody.Researchshowsthatpractisingtaichiisusuallygoodforkneehealth.____14____.Sopeoplewillsitorstandalittlefortably.What’smore,althoughTaichiissoslowandsmooth,itcanimprovebothupperbodystrengthandlowerbodystrengthwhenpractiseddaybyday.____15____.Researchhasshownthatthebrainhastheabilitytochangethroughyourlife,growingnewcells(细胞),makingnewconnections,andevenincreasinginsize.Taichidoesgoodthingsinthesechanges.Besides,Taichireducespeople’sstressandworry,andincreasesconfidence.A.Itcanalsoreducebackpain.B.Itrequiresfocusofmindandbody.C.Eventhoseinwheelchairscantryit.D.Certainly,themainpointisonbalance.E.Therearemanyreasonsforyoutopracticetaichi.F.Taichicanimprovepeople’smindinolderpeople.G.Youwillfindataichiclassthatmatchesyourfitnesslevel.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlymywifeandIwereflyingacrossthecountryandwereabouttoboardourplanewhenawomansittingacrossfromusatthegatehadamedical____16____.Thewomanwasfallingoverandquicklylost____17____ofherbody.Ijumpedupandloweredmybodyinfrontofher.I____18____myselfasDr.Joe,andIwasheretohelpinanywayshe____19____.Thewoman,Jackie,____20____thatshehadhadthisconditionforthirtyyearsandwouldbe“perfectlyfineinjustabit”.InonehandIheldherandwithmyotherhandI____21____herhead.Iaskedifsheneededawheelchairtoboardtheplane,towhichshesaid____22____.Iaskedmywifeto____23____awheelchair.AfterJackiewasinit,Istayedbehindtomakesureshemadeit____24____onboard,butbecauseofmismunication,themanagerattheairportthoughtJackiewashavingastroke(中风).Istoodup_____25_____Jackie,explainingthatherconditionwouldimprovesoon.Finally,themanager_____26_____toletherboardwithmyhelpandshewaspletely_____27_____withinabouttwentyminutes.Fortunately,Jackiejustneededsomeonetolistentoherand_____28_____forher.Don’tbeafraidtolistento_____29_____andhelpthemout.Everyonehastheirown_____30_____,andwejustneedsomeonetocare.16.A.exam B.card C.report D.condition17.A.track B.sight C.control D.memory18.A.changed B.introduced C.considered D.pretended19.A.ordered B.needed C.arranged D.prepared20.A.pointed B.showed C.believed D.explained21.A.felt B.checked C.covered D.supported22.A.yes B.much C.hello D.sorry23.A.lift B.buy C.mark D.request24.A.safely B.quickly C.actively D.secretly25.A.for B.against C.before D.after26.A.liked B.tried C.agreed D.remembered27.A.fine B.ready C.outgoing D.friendly28.A.pay B.beg C.fight D.look29.A.doctors B.helpers C.strangers D.managers30.A.opinions B.battles C.decisions D.mistakes第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PlanningatriptoPeru?Herearefouramazingdestinations.Ashort____31____(fly)fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.There,youcanspendthreedays____32____(explore)therainforestwithalocalguide,andenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique____33____therainforest.AtMachuPicchu,youwillhaveadaytoexplore____34____beamazedbythisancientcity.____35____(unusual)amazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.Cuscowasoncethecapitalofthe____36____(power)ancientIncaEmpire.It’sanattractiveplace____37____youcanvisitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatsomelocalmarkets.Thenyoucandrivealongthenewly____38____(build)highwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyon____39____islandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomes____40____(make)ofwaterplantsfromthelake.第四部分：语言知识(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。strengthsimprovechallengevolunteerdesignerrecognizeanxiouslyattractednarrowremendedexpertobviously41.Shewatched________untilthelaststudentcamesafe.42.Hehasalwaysfacedthe________bravely,butdid,attimes,finditdifficult.43.ThefastdevelopingChinahas________manyinternationalpeopletostartbusinessesinChina.44.Humorcan________one’sappearanceandpersonality.45.Itis________thatpeoplenotdropcigarettesontheground,inpartbecauseofthefirerisk.46.Asa________,IhavetakenpartinseveralcallsfortheFoodBankintheirstoresandIhavebeenattheRedCrossforyears.47.Youshouldknowyourown________andweaknesses.48.Foryearshehasbeenstudyinghealthylifestyle,whichmadehimafamous________inthisfield.49.Itwasabright,cloudlessday,andhecouldeasily________detailsonthedistantland.50.A________mindcannotlookatasubjectfromdifferentpointsofview.第二节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。51.我所期盼的就是体验本身。ThewholeexperienceinitselfiswhatIamlookingforward________.52.人们一直很好奇生命究竟是如何开始的。Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious________howlifeonearthbegan.53.我报错名了，能换吗？Isignedup________thewrongprogram,socanIchangetoanotherone?54.这些沉迷游戏的孩子会得到更好的治疗。Thechildrenaddicted________videogameswillhavebettertreatment.55.他很智慧，集中精力解决问题而不是寻找借口。Itiswiseofhimtofocushimself________answersnotexcuses.56.医生建议我每周去健身房锻炼两次以保持健康。ThedoctorsuggestsIwork________atagymtwiceaweektokeepfit.57.在公交车上我经常给老人让座。Ialwaysgivemyseat________anoldpersononthebus.58.即使食物不充足，他们也能度过这个冬天。Theycouldget________thewintereveniftherewasnotenoughfood.59.我把想法付诸行动，一步一步地控制了糟糕形势。Mythoughtsturnedtoaction,andItookcontrol________thebadsituation,stepbystep.60.除了体育运动，我喜欢在沙滩读书。Other________sports,Ilovetopassmytimeatabeach,readingagoodbook.第五部分书写(5分)请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。HeyVili.ThisisZack.I’mjustcallingtoletyouknowthatI’llbealittlelatetothegametomorrownight.Ihavetoworkanextrahourtofinishareport.ThenI’mplanningondroppingbyLisa’shouseforaboutanhoursinceshe’sbeensickrecently.I’llpickupsomefoodforthegame.Seeyou.第六部分写作(满分25分)61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Walterhasleftoffice.Hiswifeisdead,andhehasnochildren.Helivesaquietlife.ButhehasajobforafewdaysduringChristmaseveryyear.HeisaSantainabigdepartmentstore.WaltergoestothetoydepartmentandchangesintohisredSantaclothes,aredhatandbigblackboots(靴子).Alldayhesitsinthetoydepartment.Childrenewiththeirparents.TheytellSantawhattheywantforChristmas.Mostchildrenwanttoyslikevideogames,bikes,robotsandfairydolls.WalterremembersoneChristmas.Itwas9:00p.m.andthestorewasclosingwhentherecameasmallboyandhismother.Theywerewalkingquicklytowardshim.“Iknowitislate,butpleaseletmysontalktoyou,”saidthewoman.Thewomanandtheboylookedtired.Theirclotheswereoldandcheap.Walterw