Unit3SeaExploration核心考点学案-高中英语人教版选择性

英语选择性必修四unit3核心考点重点单词1.extendvt扩展;使伸长;延长;提供→_______n.分机线;扩大;延伸→_______adj.广阔的;大量的;广泛的_______adj.延长了的;扩展了的①延长最后期限_______②发出邀请_______③对你的指导表示衷心的感谢_______④造成巨大的损失_______⑤大家庭_______⑥展览会又延长了两周。Theexhibition_______foranothertwoweeks.2.negotiatevt.商定;达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商;协商→_______n.谈判;协商→_______n.谈判代表;协商者①达成交易/确立合同_______②与老板协商提高工资_______③谈判技巧_______④和某人开始/进行谈判_______⑤在商讨之中_______⑥一个谈判高手_______⑦我想与你协商一下分配方案。I'dliketo_______3.professionn.职业;行业一_______adj.专业的;职业的_______n.专业人员;职业选手①医疗/法律/教学行业_______②加人一个行业_______③在职业上;就职业来说_______④在····方面专业_______⑥寻求专业意见/帮助_______⑥职业网球运动员_______⑦他的职业是设计师。He________________________4._______n.混合;结合体;混合物mixw混合;调配一_______adj.混合的;混杂的①百感交集_______②既兴奋又恐惧_______③将工作和娱乐混为一谈_______④混淆;弄乱;误以为····是_______⑤复杂的感情_______⑥这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之Thecity_______________5.applaudvi&v.鼓掌v称赞;赞赏一_______n.鼓掌;喝彩①热烈鼓掌_______②称赞她的决定/演讲_______③赞赏她有勇气_______④应该受到赞许_______⑤爆发出雷鸣般的掌声_______⑥十分钟后,全班起立为珍妮精彩的演讲鼓掌。Tenminuteslater,thewholeclassstoodup_______.6._______n.迁移;迁徙;移居migratev.移动;(随季节变化)迁徙;移居v将(程序或硬件)迁移;转移(到另一系统)→_______n.移民;候鸟;迁徙动物①季节性迁徙,季节洄游_______②大规模的迁移_______③移民人数的增加/减少_______④从农村移居到城市_______⑤虎鲸帮助捕鲸者捕捉正在进行年度迁徙的须鲸。Thekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthat_________________.7.exploitvt.开发;利用;剥削一_______n.开发,开采;利用;剥削①开发资源_______②充分利用她的幽默_______③采矿许可证_______④对儿童的剥削_______⑤该地区的矿藏还未开采。Nominerals_______yetinthisarea.8.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠一_______adj.仁慈的;宽大的;还算幸运的一_______adj.无情的;残忍的①对·····怜悯_______②乞求宽恕_______③任···.·处置;任由·····摆布_______④毫不留情地_______⑤出于怜悯_______⑥对····有/没有怜悯心_______⑦我们不能让原来的习俗和文化任由来访者摆布。Wecannotputtheoriginalcustomsandculture_______.9.possess.拥有→_______n.[usuallypl.]个人财产;拥有;控制①私人财产_______②拥有;占有(动词短语)_______③占有;拥有;持有(介词短语)_______④为某人所有;在某人的控制中(介词短语)_______⑤有幽默感_______⑥我们绝不能把公共财产当作私人财产。Innoway_______.答案1.extension;extensive;extended①extendthedeadline②extendaninvitation③extendmysinceregratitudeforyourguidance④causeextensivedamage⑤anextendedfamily⑥hasbeenextended2.negotiation;negotiator①negotiateadeal/contract②negotiatewiththebossforahighersalary③negotiatingskills④enterinto/conductnegotiationswithsb.⑤undernegotiation⑤arealnegotiator⑦negotiateaboutthedistributionalplanwithfessional①themedical/legal/teachingprofession②enter/gointo/joinaprofession③byprofession④beprofessionalin⑤seekprofessionaladvice/help⑥aprofessionaltennisplayer⑦isadesignerbyprofession4.mixture;mixed①amixtureofemotions②amixtureofexcitementandfear③mixworkwithpleasure④mixup⑤mixedfeelings⑥isamixtureofoldandnewbuildings5.applause①warmlyapplaud②applaudherdecision/speech③applaudherforhavingcourage④tobeapplauded⑤breakintothunderousapplause⑥applaudingJenny'swonderfulspeech6.migration;migrant①seasonalmigration②massmigrations③arise/fallinmigration④migratefromruraltourbanareas⑤wereontheirannualmigration7.exploitation①exploitresources②fullyexploitherhumor/fullexploitationofherhumor③exploitationlicense④theexploitationofchildren⑤havebeenexploited8.merciful;merciless①havemercyon/showmercyto②begformercy③atthemercyof④withoutmercy⑤outofmercy⑤bemerciful/mercilessto⑦atthemercyofvisitors9.possession①personalpossessions②get/take/gain/havepossessionof③inpossessionof④inthepossessionofsb./insb.'spossession⑤bepossessedofasenseofhumor⑥canwemakepublicpropertyourprivatepossessions重点短语1.setsail起航;开航①从·····起航去··___________②驾驶帆船航行___________2.asighttobehold壮观的景象①观看日出___________②值得一看的奇观___________③十分悦目___________④这个植物园是值得一看的景观。Thebotanicalgarden___________3.inaleagueofone'sown独领风骚①与我们不属同一个级别___________②水平远比不上她___________③超出我们的水平___________④至于在联赛中的表现,我们队独领风骚。Asfortheperformanceintheleaguetournament,___________4.withdrawfrom退出;撤回①取些钱___________②脱离社会/退出比赛___________③由于缺乏军粮,侵略者决定撤出这座城市。___________forlackofarmyprovisions.5.inhand在手头;可供使用①手头的事情___________②完成手头的工作___________③手头上没有现金。___________④专家在场。___________⑤挑手努力克服焦虑___________⑥如果你专注手你目前的工作,你将会很快把它做定。___________,you'1lsoonfinishit答案1.①setsailfrom..for..②gosailing2.①)beholdthesunrise②awondertobehold③ajoytobehold④isasighttobehold3.①inadifferentleaguefromus②notinherleague③outofourleague①ourteamwasinaleagueofourown4.①withdrawsomemoney②withdrawfromthesociety/race③Theinvadersdecidedtowithdrawfromthecity5.①thebusinessinhand②finishtheworkinhand③Thereisnocashinhand.④Expertsareonhand.⑤workhandinhandtoovereanxiety⑥Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand重点句式1.what引导名词性从句教材原句①在古代,来自中国的丝绸沿陆路运至印度、中东和罗马,这条路就是后来闻名遐迩的“丝绸之路”。Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,along__________.句式仿写②你能告诉我汤里加了什么,使它如此可口吗?Canyoutellme__________andmakesitsoflavorful?2.Thereis/are..left..还剩下·....教材原句①··但仍有许多其他地方有待探索。.therearestillmanyotherplaces__________.句式仿写②只剩下十分钟了,让我们加快步伐吧。__________;let'saccelerateourpace3."with+宾语+宾补”复合结构教材原句①数百年过去了,由于拥有了最新技术,在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下,中国将跨海越洋,迈向未来。Hundredsofyearson,and__________,theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.句式仿写②玛丽需要买的东西都买齐了,她兴高采烈地离开了超市。__________,Maryleftthesupermarketwithgreatjoy4.现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句①塑料污染也十分严重,导致许多鸟和鱼死亡,甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了塑料污染。Plasticpollutionisalsobad,__________,andhasevenbeenfoundinourtapwater.句式仿写②私家车的数量不断增加,使得交通堵塞更加严重。Thenumberofprivatecarsisconstant