新教材2024版高中英语课时作业十八Unit5IntotheunknownSectionⅡUsinglanguage外研版选择性必修第四册

课时作业(十八)SectionⅡUsinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层次一)语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thearmywasforcedtor________(撤退)aftersufferingheavyobstacles.2．Hecouldn'ts________(抑制)frustrationwhenthecontainerwastobeopened.3．Canyoutellmewhichcountrytheu________(地图上没有标明的)estateonthemapbelongsto?4．Thefamousmanufacturerhadstartedtod________(探究)intohisfather'sdistantpast.5．Shelistenedinsorrow,s________(畏缩)undertheblanket，totheirshouts.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Hehadmadeathorough________(investigate).Nowonderheknewsomuchaboutthedistribution.2．Whenawholecrowdofanimalscamerushingtowardshim,heturnedandran________hislifeautomatically.3．Noneedtoworry.I'IImakeacalltocheck________hispotential.4．Jotriedtosteerclear________financialissues,turnedaroundandleft.5．TheotherdayKateset________fortheestateontheothersideofthebay.6．Sinceherhusbanddied,she'sthrown________intoherconventionalwork.7．Wewillnotshrink________makingthenecessarychangesinsupervision.8．Itisreportedthatthepolicearelooking________thedisappearanceoftwotoddlers.9．Inrecentyears,parents________(attach)agreatdealofimportancetotheguidanceoftheirchildren.10．TheotherdaywevisitedanancientestateinRome,________(date)backtothesixthcentury.Ⅲ.用适当的连接词填空1．Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.2．Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.3．Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'tmakeout________hewassaying.4．I'mnotsure________ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.5．Itispossible________caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.6．Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe________wearenow.7．Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.8．—I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.—Youbet.Justletmeknow________，andI'llbethere.9．Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.10．Hedidnotknow________heoughttobehave.11．SofarasI'mconcerned,hecando________helikes.12．________theywillsucceedhasn'tbeenmadeclear.13．________boyshelikesbestisstillamystery.14．Doyouknow________istheinventoroftheelectricbulb?15．Theyarehavinganargumentabout________turnitis.Ⅳ.七选五Theholidaysarejustaroundthecorner,andyouknowwhatthatmeans.Justrelaxandstepawayfromyourstudyforsomefuntimewithyourlovedones?__1__Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.Getsparetextbooksandsellthemoff.Asweallknow,textbooksareexpensive.Whynotsellthebooksyounolongerneedforabitofextracashovertheholidays?There'remanyplaceswhereyoucansellyourbooks.__2__Pickupatemporaryretailjob.Assumingyoucanstomachholidayretail,youcanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybigboxstore.__3__Afterall,mostemployersaregoingtobelookingforextraemployeestohandlelotsofshoppersduringholidays.Beaprivateteacheronline.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhoneedsomehelpwiththeireducation.Areyougoodatmath?Usethoseskillstohelppeoplegetthroughtheirownschooling.__4__Formany,theholidaysareatimeofrestandrelaxation.Theycanstillbethatforyou,buttheycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.WhatI'vepresentedhereareonlyafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.__5__Ofcourse,youcandoallofthematonceorinanycombinationyouseefit.A．Startconsideringyourholidaylife.B．Turnyourfreetimeintomoremoney.C．Afterall,shopscanofferalotofgoods.D．It'salsoeasytofindothertemporaryretailjobs.E．Orgiveyourselfachancetorechargeandevenmakesomemoney?F．Ifyouuseyourimagination,I'mcertainthatyoucancomeupwithevenmore.G．SiteslikeBookScouter,TextbookRush,andAmazonaregreatplacestostart.eq\a\vs4\al(层次二)语言实力训练完形填空Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz，his__1__onSundayisonethathewon't__2__fortherestofhislife.The19­year­oldcollegestudentwasmakinga__3__forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance(存款余额)was__4__.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible__5__.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000.“WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery__6__，notknowingwhattodo,”JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto__7__himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad__8__beenleftbehindbyaworker__9__withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand__10__inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's__11__.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto__12__ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment__13__hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay.“Mothercalledme__14__shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly.ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandshewas__15__ofwhatIdid,”saidJose.1．A.planB．experimentC．visitD．show2．A.enjoyB．forgetC．imagineD．face3．A.purchaseB．surveyC．wishD．decision4．A.fullB．clearC．inaccurateD．low5．A.offerB．promiseC．profitD．discovery6．A.shockedB．amusedC．excitedD．satisfied7．A.teachB．disturbC．calmD．challenge8．A.carefullyB．accidentallyC．deliberatelyD．nervously9．A.continuedB．chargedC．armedD．tasked10．A.returnedB．savedC．lostD．exchanged11．A.confidenceB．honestyC．braveryD．appreciation12．A.holdupB．adapttoC．waitforD．applyfor13．A.althoughB．beforeC．afterD．until14．A.orB．butC．soD．and15．A.proudB．considerateC．worthyD．sure课时作业(十八)层次一语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．retreat2.subdue3.uncharted4.delve5.shrinkingⅡ.单句语法填空1．答案与解析：investigation句意：他做了彻底的调查，怪不得他对分销了解那么多。形容词thorough修饰名词。2．答案与解析：for句意：当一大群动物朝他跑过去时，他自动地转身逃命去了。runforone'slife逃命。3．答案与解析：out句意：不必担忧。我打电话核实一下他的潜力。checkout调查，检查，核实，查证。4．答案与解析：of句意：乔努力避开金融问题，转身离开了。steerclearof避开……5．答案与解析：out句意：不久前的一天，凯特动身前往海湾另一边的庄园。setout动身，动身。6．答案与解析：herself句意：自从丈夫去世后，她就主动投入到常规的工作中去。throwoneselfinto主动投入到……中去。7．答案与解析：from句意：我们会毫不退缩地对监管作出必要的改革。shrinkfrom畏避，回避。8．答案与解析：into句意：据报道警察正在调查两个刚学步的小孩失踪的案件。lookinto调查，探讨。9．答案与解析：haveattached句意：近几年来，家长特别重视对他们孩子的教化。依据时间状语inrecentyears可知用现在完成时。10．答案与解析：dating句意：前几天，我们参观了罗马一座建于六世纪的古老庄园。anancientestate与datebackto之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。Ⅲ.用适当的连接词填空1．答案与解析：that句意：虽然它们很少出现在北纬88度以北，但有证据表明，它们的活动范围遍及整个北极，甚至向南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，从句中不缺成分且意思完整，故用that引导。2．答案与解析：that句意：科学家已经获得更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可知，所填词为同位语从句引导词，从句不缺句子成分且意思完整，故用that引导。3．答案与解析：what句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句且在从句中作动词saying的宾语，故填what。4．答案与解析：who句意：我不确定谁更胆怯 ，是我还是突然窜出来的那只雌性大猩猩。分析句子结构可知，此处考查宾语从句的连接代词，当who/which后面没出名词或代词时，指人用who，而不用which。5．答案与解析：that句意：有可能咖啡因也会导致人类的诞生缺陷。该句为复合句，其中it作形式主语，空格后为主语从句。主语从句意思及结构完整，故用that引导。6．答案与解析：where句意：假如没有他的帮助，我们就不会取得现在的成就。考查表语从句引导词，依据句意可知，where引导表语从句。7．答案与解析：what句意：这就是父亲教我的——总是直面困难，并且抱最大的希望。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故用what引导。8．答案与解析：when句意：“几天以后我要搬走了，我想知道你能否帮忙。”“确定的。搬的时候告知我一声，我就在那儿的。”依据语境可知，此处用when。9．答案与解析：whoever句意：金牌将被授予在自行车竞赛中获得第一名的人。介词to后是宾语从句，从句中动词wins前缺主语，而且金牌给的是人，故用whoever引导宾语从句。10．答案与解析：how句意：他不知道自己应当怎样表现。依据语境可知此处用how。11．答案与解析：whatever句意：就我而言，他可以做任何他宠爱做的事。whatever＝anythingthat，引导名词性从句，并在从句中作likes的宾语。12．答案与解析：Whether句意：他们是否会胜利还不清晰。位于句首的主语从句用whether引导而不用if。13．答案与解析：Which句意：她最宠爱哪个男孩照旧是个谜。which哪一个，在句中作定语。14．答案与解析：who句意：你知道谁是电灯的独创者吗？宾语从句中缺少主语，依据句意可知应用who。15．答案与解析：whose句意：他们正在争辩轮到谁了。宾语从句中缺少定语，依据句意可知应用whose。Ⅳ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在假期里赚钱的方法。1．答案与解析：E依据下文“Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.”可知，下文介绍的是一些在假期赚钱的方法。E选项中的makesomemoney和下文中的makemoney相呼应。故选E。2．答案与解析：G依据上文“There'remanyplaceswhereyoucansellyourbooks.”可知，这里介绍的是有许多地方可以卖书。G项中的BookScouter,TextbookRush,andAmazon正是对上文中manyplaces的举例。故选G。3．答案与解析：D依据上文“Pickupatemporaryretailjob.Assumingyoucanstomachholidayretail,youcanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybigboxstore.”可知D项能够承接上文，故选D。4．答案与解析：B依据下文“Formany,theholidaysareatimeofrestandrelaxation.Theycanstillbethatforyou,buttheycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.”可知B项能够概括段落主旨，故选B。5．答案与解析：F依据上文“WhatI'vepresentedhereareonlyafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.”可知F项承接上文，故选F。层次二语言实力训练完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的高校生JoseNunezRomaniz打算在银行存款时，无意中发觉了一个装着许多现金的塑料袋，他没有占为己有而是给警察打了电话。1．答案与解析：C依据前文Atriptoabank's...可知，此处指Jose在周日的银行之行(visit)。2．答案与解析：B依据后文可知在存钱时，Jose意外捡到了一大笔钱，这成了他余生恒久都不会遗忘(forget)