2026年天津市河西区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年天津市河西区中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。Ann：Hello，Ted.

How

did

you

feel

about

the

dinner

last

night？

Ted：（1）______

The

food

was

good，but

there

wasn't

much

communication

among

us.

Ann：Yeah.

Everyone

was

busy

with

their

phones.

（2）______

Ted：Me

too.

People

were

closer

in

the

past.

Ann：Exactly.

（3）______

Ted：Well，how

about

organizing

a

camp？

Ann：Good

idea.

Maybe

we

can

make

it

into

a"NINP"camp.

Ted：NINP？（4）______

Ann：No

Internet

No

Phones.

Ted：（5）______

So

the

camp

must

be

cut

off

from

the

outside

world.

Ann：Right.

Then

we

can

have

a

great

time

chatting

and

playing

outdoor

games.

A.

Oh，I

see.

B.

I

didn't

quite

enjoy

it.

C.

What

does

that

mean？

D.

Were

you

using

the

phone？

E.

Let's

do

something

different

next

time.

F.

I

miss

the

days

without

mobile

phones.

G.

Did

you

take

any

other

photos

of

the

food？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。6.Ivolunteeredas______guideinChengduMuseumlastweekend.（）A.an B.the C.a7.Every

time

I

am

in

trouble,

I

always

say

to

,

"Come

on,

I

can

do

it."（）A.me B.my C.mine D.myself8.—Do

you

like

sports？

—Sure.

I

am

good

________

table

tennis.（）A.of B.at C.to D.in9.—It's

raining

outside,

and

you

should

take

an

umbrella.

—OK.

It's

a

useful

________.（）A.tradition B.invention C.suggestion D.exhibition10.TheNationalLibraryofChinais

publiclibraryinAsia.（）A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest11.-Mum，let'splantsometreesinourgarden.

-Soundsgreat.Treescan______thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.（）A.keep B.accept C.

discover D.choose12.I'mworriedaboutmyfriendbecauseIhaven'theardfromhim

.（）A.probably B.suddenly C.recently D.properly13.—

is

the

sports

center

closed

today？

—Here's

a

notice.

Let's

have

a

look.（）A.Why B.How C.Whether D.What14.—Iambusypreparingforteststhesedays，andIhaveto________thechancetogototheconcert.

—Whatapity!Butwecangotogethernexttime.（）A.setup B.giveup C.cheerup D.fixup15.—

I

have

your

full

name？

—Of

course.

Lisa

Brown.（）A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need16.What's

your

plan

for

the

weekend,

Helen？

I

_______my

grandparents.（）A.visit B.visited

C.have

visited D.am

going

to

visit17.-ManyDIYcards

tomothersonMother'sDayeveryyear.

-Howcreative!（）A.is

sending B.are

sending C.is

sent D.are

sent18.This

time

I

don't

know

if

I

the

exam.

If

I

the

exam,

I'll

have

a

great

vacation.A.pass，pass B.pass，will

pass

C.will

pass，pass D.will

pass，will

pass19.—Linda，do

you

know

for

the

school

trip

this

term？

—Yes.We

are

going

to

the

Capital

Museum.（）A.where

we

are

going B.where

we

went

C.where

are

we

going D.where

did

we

go20.—Miss

Li，I'm

sorry

I

didn't

prepare

well

for

the

English

speech

yesterday.

—

.Hope

your

better

performance

next

time.（）A.That's

right B.Never

mind C.Good

luck D.Well

done三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。There

is

a

special

jug（罐）

on

our

kitchen

table.

I

put

some

small

pieces

of

paper

and

a

pen

next

to

the

jug.

Anyone

in

my

family

is

free

to

write

down

something

(21)

that

has

happened

recently.

With

pieces

of

paper

in

it,

the

jug

is

called"Good

Things

Jug".

Many

good

things

happen

in

a

year.

At

the

end

of

the

year,

we

get

together

to

(22)

the

jug.

We

take

turns

to

read

the

"Good

Things"

aloud.

Some

of

the

things

are

interesting,

some

are

serious,

and

some

just

give

(23)

.

Over

the

past

twelve

months,

there

have

been

many

difficult

things

in

our

family.

Noticing

the

"Good

Things"

has

helped

us

(24)

the

hard

time.

Here

are

a

few

things

from

the

"Good

Things

Jug"：

"Jim

and

I

went

camping

with

our

parents.

There

we

taught

my

pet

cat

(25)

to

clap（拍）with

his

feet."

"With

my

parents'

care,

I

was

well

again

(26)

a

serious

illness.

I'm

so

(27)

to

my

parents

for

their

love.

It's

the

best

thing

on

earth!"

"Dad

got

a

better

job

today!"

Our

"Good

Things

Jug"

is

full

of

love,

hope

and

happiness.

The

little

messages

remind（提醒）

us

that

we

can

always

(28)

good

things

to

come,

even

during

difficult

times.

Therefore（因此）,

I

(29)

you

to

create

your

"Good

Things

Jug"

today.

I

am

sure

it

will

(30)

a

big

difference

in

your

future

life.21.A.good B.bad C.old D.boring22.A.carry B.empty C.clean D.waste23.A.trouble B.care C.hope D.money24.A.tellabout B.takeaway C.thinkof D.gothrough25.A.what B.when C.why D.how26.A.when B.after C.before D.as27.A.powerful B.careful C.thankful D.hopeful28.A.wish B.depend C.celebrate D.expect29.A.encourage B.hope C.mention D.doubt30.A.take B.call C.make D.find四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

LiYingcomesfromasmallvillageinJiangxiProvince.Sheisthebestwomen'ssoccerplayerinheruniversity.Whenshewaslittle，shewasverygoodatsports.Shelovedtocompeteagainstboyswhowerefastandstrong.Thismadeherabetterplayer.

WhenLiYingwas9yearsold，shestartedplayingsoccer.HerPEteacherthoughtshewassogoodthatheintroducedhertotheschoolsoccerteam.Ayearlater，shewasmadetheleaderoftheteambecausesheplayedthebest.Shestartedtopushherselfmoreandpracticedasmuchaspossible.

LiYingdidn'tmissanysoccermatchandwenttothesportsfieldeveryday.Althoughshewastired，sheworkedhardforwhatshereallywanted.LiYingbelievedthatpracticemakesperfect.Soshekeptdoingthesamemoveuntilshegotitright.LiYingwasthe"BestPlayerofSchool"forthreeyearsbecauseofheramazingskills.

Attheageof18，LiYingcompetedinherlastseasonbeforegraduation（毕业）.Shetrainedevenharder，andtheirteamwonmanymatches.Atlast，theirteamplayedagainstRedStarTeam.LiYing'steamwasnotplayingverywellatthestart，buttheydidn'tgiveup.Theyworkedwellasateamandkeptfightingtillthelastminute.Finally，LiYingledherteamtowinthegame.

NowLiYingvolunteerstoteachyounggirlssoccerinhervillageeverysummerholiday.Shewantsthemtolovesports.Sheoftensays，"Everythingispossible.Justgoforit!"ThankstoLiYing，moreandmoreyounggirlsfallinlovewithsoccerandsports.31.WhendidLiYingstartplayingsoccer？______A.Whenshewas8yearsold. B.Whenshewas9yearsold.

C.Whenshewas10yearsold. D.Whenshewas11yearsold.32.WhywasLiYingmadetheleaderoftheteam？______A.Becausesheplayedthebest. B.Becauseshewasthetallest.

C.Becauseshewasthekindest. D.Becauseshewastheoldest.33.HowlongwasLiYingthe"BestPlayerofSchool"？______A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears.

C.Forthreeyears. D.Forfouryears.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.LiYinglovedsports.

B.LiYingtaughtinhervillage.

C.LiYing'steamwonmanymatches.

D.LiYing'sexperienceinplayingsoccerandherinfluenceonyounggirls.35.WhatcanwelearnfromLiYing？______A.Weshouldlovesports.

B.Weshouldpractiseeveryday.

C.Weshouldbetheleaderofateam.

D.Weshouldkeepfightingandnevergiveuptoachieveourdreams.B

WanHaibo，a43-year-olddeliveryman（快递员）inTianjin，washonored（给.….荣誉）asaNationalModelWorker（全国劳动模范）in2025.Afterreceivingthehonor，Wansaid，"Ifeelveryexcitedandproud."

BorninthecountrysideinHandan，Hebei，WanwenttoTianjinin2018andbecameadeliveryman."There'snoeasywaytosuccess.Everypackage（包裹）meansresponsibility（责任）andtrust，soit'snecessarytosenditintime，"hesaid."Ithoughtaboutstopping，butfinallygotthroughallthedifficulties."

Wanisresponsibleforalargecommunity.Hesendsabout500packagesaday，butitcanincreasetoeven1，000dailyduringonlineshoppingfestivals.Heusuallystartsworkaround6amandfinishesworkaround8pm—thatcanlasttomidnightduringbusyseasons.

Inthepastsevenyears，hehassentover720，000packageswithoutanymistake.Whenfacingterribleweatherandpossibledelays（延迟），hewillcallcustomersrightawaytoexplain.

Wanisawarm-heartedpersonwhoshowsspecialcareforolderordisabled（残疾的）people.Healwayshelpsthembuymedicineandtakeawaytheirrubbishduringdeliveries.SinceApril2022，hehasvolunteeredtocheckandreportsafetyrisksinhiscommunity.

"I'msatisfiedthatwedeliverymengetmoresocialrespectnow，"Wansaid."I'llkeepworkinghardandencouragemorepeoplearoundmetohelpothers."36.WhatdoesWanHaibododuringbusyseasons？______A.Hemayworkuntilmidnight. B.Hefinishesworkaround6pm.

C.Heonlyworksinthemorning. D.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.37.WhatdoesWanHaibodowhenfacingterribleweatherandpossibledelays？______A.Hesendsthepackageslater.

B.Hecallscustomersrightawaytoexplain.

C.Hedoesn'tdeliverthepackages.

D.Heaskssomeoneelsetodeliverthepackages.38.WhatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutWanHaibo？______A.Hedoesn'tlikehisjobasadeliveryman.

B.Hehasneverfacedanydifficultiesinhiswork.

C.Heisaresponsibleandhard-workingperson.

D.Heonlyhelpsolderordisabledpeopleduringfestivals.39.WhatcanwelearnfromWanHaibo'swordsinthelastparagraph？______A.Deliverymenarenotrespectedenoughinsociety.

B.Hewillstopworkinghardaftergettingthehonor.

C.Hehopesmorepeoplearoundhimwillbehelpful.

D.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththecurrentsocialrespectfordeliverymen.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Howtobeasuccessfuldeliveryman.

B.ThedailylifeofadeliverymaninTianjin.

C.Theimportanceofdeliverymeninsociety.

D.WanHaibo'sexperienceasadeliverymanandhiskindacts..CDear

editor（编辑）,

Fashion（时尚）

is

the

second

most

polluting

industry.

People

just

keep

on

buying

new

clothes

and

throwing

them

away

or

giving

them

away

to

charity（慈善）

shops

after

they

are

worn

only

a

few

times.

I

don't

think

people

know

how

much

clothing

pollution

is

destroying

our

planet.

I

know

I

can't

request（要求）

people

to

think

in

the

same

way

as

I

do,

but

it

is

important

for

people

to

know

the

fact.

I

decide

to

write

the

letter

because

I

hope

more

people

around

my

age

will

read

it

and

together

we

can

make

an

effort.

Sadly,

the

beaches

of

an

African

country-—Ghana,

are

badly

polluted

now.

The

beaches

are

covered

with

clothing

waste.

Every

week,

millions

of

clothes

from

all

over

the

world

are

sent

to

secondhand

clothing

markets.

But

about

40%

of

them

leave

the

markets

as

waste.

However,

the

city

is

near

the

sea,

so

there's

not

enough

space

for

landfills（垃圾填埋场）.

This

is

why

a

lot

of

clothing

waste

ends

up

on

the

beach.

The

Citarum

River

in

Indonesia

provides

water

for

millions

of

people.

Lots

of

people

use

it

for

almost

everything,

including

drinking

water,

as

it

is

the

only

water

they

can

use.

However,

there

are

many

clothing

factories

pouring（倾倒）

their

waste

into

it.

This

greatly

does

harm

to

the

people

who

depend

on

the

river.

As

well

as

this,

the

water

in

the

Aral

Sea

was

used

to

grow

cotton（棉花）

for

years.

Now

the

sea

has

almost

disappeared.

It

takes

2,

700

liters（升）

water

to

grow

enough

cotton

to

make

one

T-shirt.

To

satisfy

our

hope

for

more

new

clothes,

we

are

polluting

their

water

and

people

are

getting

sick.

This

is

not

right.

Without

your

help,

my

voice

can't

be

heard.

Please

bring

it

to

more

people's

attention.Jenny41.Why

does

Jenny

write

the

letter？

______A.To

ask

people

to

stop

buying

clothes.

B.To

tell

people

she

doesn't

like

fashion.

C.To

show

she

knows

more

about

pollution

than

others.

D.To

hope

more

people

of

her

age

can

take

action

against

clothing

pollution.42.WhathappenstothebeachesofGhana？______A.Theyarefulloftourists.

B.Theyarepollutedbyoil.

C.Theyarecoveredwithclothingwaste.

D.Theyareusedforbuildingfactories.43.HowmuchwaterisneededtogrowenoughcottontomakeoneT-shirt？______A.270liters. B.2，700liters.

C.27，000liters. D.270，000liters.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.AlltheclothingwasteinGhanaissenttolandfills.

B.TheCitarumRiverprovideswaterforafewpeople.

C.Growingcottonforclothesdoesn'tneedmuchwater.

D.Clothingpollutionhasabadinfluenceonpeople'slives.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofpollution.

B.Todescribethesituationofsomepollutedplaces.

C.Totalkaboutthepollutioncausedbythefashionindustry.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.

Whenpeopledonotgetenoughfood，theycannotgrowstrongorhealthy.Weshouldincludeplentyofvegetablesandotherplant-basedfoodsinourdiets.Theyprovidenecessarynutrients（营养）forourhealth.

Scientistsareworkinghardtomakesurethateveryonecanhaveenoughfoodtoeat.Theyarethinkingofallkindsofnewwaystogrowplants.Forexample，theycreateplantsthatcansurviveindifficultconditions，andusetechnologytogrowfreshfoodinplaceslikedeserts.

It'squitechallengingforplantstoliveindesertsbecausetheyareveryhot，haveverylittlewater，andhavepoor-qualitysoil.Sometimesthereisevensaltinthesoil，whichmakesithardformostplantstosurvive.

However，overtime，plantshaveworkedoutcleverwaystodealwiththechallengesoflivinginthedesert.Desertplantshavesmall，narrowleavesorwaxlayers（蜡层）ontheirleavestoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Theyalsohavedeeproots（根）thatgofarintothegroundforwater.Someplantscantakeinsaltandstoreitintheircells（细胞）.(1)Whenpeopledonotgetenoughfood，theycannot______.(2)Scientistsareworkinghardto______thateveryonecanhaveenoughfoodtoeat.(3)Scientistscreateplantsthatcansurviveindifficultconditions，and______togrowfreshfoodinplaceslikedeserts.(4)Sometimesthereiseven______inthesoil，whichmakesithardformostplantstosurvive.(5)Desertplantshavesmall，narrowleavesorwaxlayersontheirleavesto______.六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.

Manypeoplepostthingsonline.Onlinesharingisapartofourdailylifenow.Differentkindsofappsandwebsitesmakecommunication（1）e______thanbefore.Wecansharewhathashappenedrecentlywithothers.Wecanalsogivepersonalopinionsonwhatwesee.

TheInternet（2）c______uswithfriends，family，andevenpeopleinothercountries.Sometimes，whenwewinaprizeinasinging（3）c______ordowellinatest，wemaysharethehappynews.Attimes，whenwetakephotosofbeautifulviews，wemightalsopostthemto（4）s______.

However，noteverythingsharedonlineis（5）k______.Somecanbeunfriendly.Thoseunkindwordsmayhaveunpleasant（6）i______.Maybepeoplepostthingswithoutthinking.Theyjustwanttoplayajokeandmakeotherslaugh.Butthesearenotgoodreasons.

Goodsharescanmaketheonlineworldwarmandfriendly，whilebadonescanbring（7）t______toothers.SowhenwewanttosharesomethingontheInternet，weshouldaskourselves（8）w______thethingswepostareproperornot.Thinktwice（9）b______sharing.Weshouldberesponsibleforwhatweshareonline.Nevermakeup（10）o______spreadanythingthatisnottrue.Inshort，alwaysrespectothers'feelings.Ifwecan'tdothat，maybewe'renotreadytoshareonlineyet.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共2分。48.白求恩来到中国帮助中国人民，并为中国人民而牺牲。

BethunecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleand

them.八、完成句子：本大题共4小题，共8分。49.记住交试卷之前先检查一遍。

Remember

to

check

your

exam

paper

before

you

it

.50.当地政府2年前就关闭了这家工厂.

Thelocalgovernment

thisfactory2yearsago.51.新年前夜，我们一直倒计时到午夜。

On

New

Year's

Eve,

we

were

the

time

till

midnight.52.你是在大组或小组里工作取决于你的个人选择。

Whetheryoucanworkinsmallorlargegroups

yourpersonalchoice.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。53.假设你是学校的学生会主席，请你根据以下内容提示，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，汇报本校同学在今年3月5日"中国青年志愿者服务日"为社区提供的一次服务老人的集体活动。介绍当天的活动情况，号召同学们积极参加公益活动并谈谈你对活动的看法。

内容包括：

（1）3月5日上午，志愿者在学校门口集合，步行前往社区为老人服务。

（2）活动分小组完成：为老人打扫房间卫生；为老人读新闻，教用智能手机；和他们聊

天，做游戏；提醒老人出门注意保暖和安全；社区老人表示感谢；P

（3）你认为活动的意义并号召更多同学参加这样的活动。

要求：（1）词数80-100个；

（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：中国青年志愿者服务日：Chinese

Youth

Volunteers'

Service

Day

智能手机：smartphone

提醒：remind

On

March

5th，the

"Chinese

Youth

Volunteers'

Service

Day"，our

school

organized

a

volunteer

activity

to

serve

the

elderly

in

the

community.

.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、F、E、C、A【解析】1.

根据下文The

food

was

good，but

there

wasn't

much

communication

among

us.（食物很好，但我们之间没有太多的交流。）可以推断出他并没有很享受这次晚餐，选项B"我并没有很享受它"符合语境。故选B。

2.

根据上文Everyonewasbusywiththeirphones.（每个人都忙于看手机）可知，是在表达对过去没有手机时代的怀念，选项F"我怀念没有手机的日子"符合语境。故选F。

3.

根据下文Well，howaboutorganizingacamp？（嗯，组织一次野营怎么样？）可知，此处应该是在提出下次做些不同的事情，选项E"下次我们做些不同的事情吧。"符合语境。故选E。

4.

根据上文Maybewecanmakeitintoa"NINP"camp.（也许我们可以把它变成一个"NINP"营地。）以及下文NoInternetNoPhones.（没有网络没有电话。）可知，此处问"那是什么意思？"，选项C"那是什么意思？"符合语境。故选C。

5.

根据上文NoInternetNoPhones.（没有网络没有电话。）可知，此处Ted表示理解，选项A"哦，我明白了。"符合语境。故选A。6.【答案】C【解析】这里需要填入一个冠词来修饰"guide"。由于"guide"是可数名词单数形式，且此处是泛指一个导游的身份，不是特指某个具体的导游，所以应该用不定冠词。又因为"guide"的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以应该用"a"而不是"an"。

故选：C。

上周末，我志愿在成都博物馆当导游。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对冠词的掌握。7.【答案】D【解析】me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据I

can

do

it."我能行。"可知，我对"我自己"说的话，填反身代词myself。

故选：D。

每次我遇到麻烦，我总是对自己说："来吧，我能行。"

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。8.【答案】B【解析】of……的；at在；to到，向；in在……里。根据"I

am

good

...table

tennis."（我擅长……乒乓球。）可知，此处指的是擅长打乒乓球，be

good

at"擅长……"，固定短语。

故选：B。

—你喜欢运动吗？

—当然。我擅长乒乓球。

要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】C【解析】tradition传统；invention发明；suggestion建议；exhibition展览。根据"you

should

take

an

umbrella"（你应该带把伞。）以及"It's

a

useful"（这是个有用的）可知，"带伞"是一个有用的建议，此处应用suggestion。

故选：C。

—外面在下雨，你应该带把伞。

—好的。这是个有用的建议。

考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】D【解析】large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；thelargest最大的；根据TheNationalLibraryofChinais...publiclibraryinAsia.（中国国家图书馆是亚洲公共图书馆。）可知，中国属于亚洲，此处指亚洲最大的公共图书馆，用形容词最高级，排除A、B项；结合inAsia（在亚洲）可知，此处表示特指，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。

故选：D。

中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。11.【答案】A【解析】keep保持；accept接受；discover发现；choose选择。根据"Treescan…thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway."（树可以水冲走泥土。）可知是指树可以防止水冲走泥土，keepfrom"防止，阻止"。

故选：A。

—妈妈，让我们在花园里种些树吧。

—听起来不错。树可以防止水冲走泥土。

考查动词辨析。需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。12.【答案】C【解析】recently最近，常用于现在完成时（haven'theard）；probably可能；suddenly突然；properly适当地，正确地。根据Ihaven'theardfromhim（我没有收到他的消息）可知，此处是因为我最近都没有收到他的消息。

故选：C。

我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近都没有收到他的消息。

要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。13.【答案】A【解析】Why为什么，How如何，Whether是否，What什么。根据答语Here's

a

notice.Let's

have

a

look.（

这里有一张通知。我们来看看。）可知是问"为什么体育中心今天关闭了呢"，用Why符合语境。

故选：A。

—

为什么体育中心今天关闭了呢？

—

这里有一张通知。我们来看看。

考查疑问副词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。14.【答案】B【解析】setup建立；giveup放弃；cheerup（使）高兴起来；fixup修理。根据"Iambusypreparingforteststhesedays，andIhaveto...thechancetogototheconcert."（这些天我忙于准备考试，不得不去音乐会的机会。）可知自己忙于考试，所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。

故选：B。

—这些天我忙于准备考试，不得不放弃去音乐会的机会。

—太可惜了！但我们下次可以一起去。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。15.【答案】C【解析】Must必须；Should应该；May可以；Need需要。根据Lisa

Brown可知，询问别人的全名，应该使用May表示请求许可，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

—我可以知道你的全名吗？

—当然可以。丽莎•布朗。

考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。16.【答案】D【解析】由"What's

your

plan

for

the

weekend,Helen？"中的"plan计划"及"the

weekend"可知，询问的是将来的事情，要使用一般将来时，可以使用be

going

to

+动词原形。

故选：D。

——海伦，你这个周末有什么计划？

——我要去看望我的祖父母。

熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。17.【答案】D【解析】根据everyyear可知用一般现在时；"Many

DIY

cards"为复数，和send之间构成被动关系，因此选aresent。

故选：D。

--每年的母亲节，妈妈们都会收到许多自制卡片。

--多么有创意啊!

考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。18.【答案】C【解析】句意：这次我不知道我是否能通过考试，如果我能通过考试，我会有一个好的假期。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，主句一般现在时，从句不受限制，表达的是未发生的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，此处应是一般现在时。故选C。19.【答案】A【解析】根据do

you

know（你知道吗？）可知后面是宾语从句，要求用陈述语序，所以排除C和D。根据We

are

going

to

the

Capital

Museum.（我们要去首都博物馆。）可知，问的是我们要去哪里。

故选：A。

—琳达，你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗？

—知道。我们要去首都博物馆。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。20.【答案】B【解析】That's

right那是对的；Never

mind没关系；Good

luck祝你好运；Well

done做得好。根据Hope

you

have

a

better

performance

next

time.（希望下次你能表现得更好。）可知，此处应回答"没关系"。

故选：B。

—李老师，对不起，我昨天没有为英语演讲做好充分准备。

—没关系。希望下次你能表现得更好。

辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。21~30.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、B、C、D、A、C【解析】略

1.

考查形容词辨析。句意：我家里的任何人都可以写下最近发生的那些美好的事情。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.old老的；D.boring无聊的。根据Good

Things

Jug（好事罐）可知，应该是写下那些美好的事情。故选A。

2.

考查动词辨析。句意：到了年底，我们会聚在一起，把罐子里的纸条取出来。A.carry携带；B.empty倒空；C.clean清理；D.waste浪费。根据Wetaketurnstoreadthe"GoodThings"aloud.（我们轮流大声朗读"好东西"。）可知，此处指把罐子里的纸条取出来。故选B。

3.

考查名词辨析。句意：有些故事很有趣，有些则比较严肃，而还有一些则能给我们带来希望。A.trouble麻烦；B.care关心；C.hope希望；D.money金钱。根据Our"GoodThingsJug"isfulloflove，hopeandhappiness.（我们的"好好事罐"充满了爱，希望和幸福。）和选项可知，"好事"能给我们带来希望。故选C。

4.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些"好事"帮助我们度过了艰难时期。A.tellabout告诉；B.takeaway拿走；C.thinkof思考；D.gothrough经历。根据Noticingthe"GoodThings"hashelpedus...thehardtime.（那些"好东西"帮助我们艰难时期。）可知，此处指帮助我们度过了艰难时期。故选D。

5.

考查疑问词辨析。句意：在那里，我们教我的宠物猫如何用脚来"拍掌"。A.what什么；B.when何时；C.why为什么；D.how如何。根据wetaughtmypetcat...toclap（拍）withhisfeet.（我们教我的宠物猫用脚来"拍掌"。）可知，应该是教宠物猫如何用脚来"拍掌"。故选D。

6.

考查连词辨析。句意：在父母的照料下，我在大病之后恢复了健康。A.when在时候；B.after在之后；C.before在之前；D.as正如。根据Withmyparents'care（在父母的照料下）可知，在父母的照料下，我在大病之后恢复了健康。故选B。

7.

考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常感激父母给予我的爱。A.powerful强大的；B.careful细心的；C.thankful感激的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据Withmyparents'care，Iwaswellagain...aseriousillness.（在父母的照料下，我在大病恢复了健康）可知，我感激父母给予我的爱。故选C。

8.

考查动词辨析。句意：这些简短的信息提醒我们：即便在艰难的时刻，我们也总能期待着美好事物的到来。A.wish希望；B.depend依靠；C.celebrate庆祝；D.expect期待。根据Our"GoodThingsJug"isfulloflove，hopeandhappiness.（我们的"好事罐"充满了爱，希望和幸福。）可知，即便在艰难的时刻，我们也总能期待着美好事物的到来。故选D。

9.

考查动词辨析。句意：因此，我鼓励你今天就着手打造属于自己的"好事罐"。A.encourage鼓励；B.hope希望；C.mention提及；D.doubt怀疑。根据Thelittlemessagesremind（提醒）usthatwecanalways...goodthingstocome，evenduringdifficulttimes.（这些简短的信息提醒我们：即便在艰难的时刻，我们也总能美好事物的到来。）可知，此处指鼓励你今天就着手打造属于自己的"好事罐"。故选A。

10.

考查动词辨析。句意：我相信，这一定会对你的未来生活产生巨大的积极影响。A.take拿走；B.call打电话；C.make制造；D.find发现。makeabigdifference为固定搭配，意为"产生大的影响"。故选C。31~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段WhenLiYingwas9yearsold，shestartedplayingsoccer.（李英9岁时开始踢足球。）可知，李英9岁时开始踢足球。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段shewasmadetheleaderoftheteambecausesheplayedthebest.（因表现最为优异，她被推选为队长。）可知，李英被选为队长是因为表现最为优异。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段LiYingwasthe"BestPlayerofSchool"forthreeyears（李英连续三年荣获"校最佳球员"称号）可知，李英连续三年荣获"校最佳球员"称号。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。文章讲述了李英从事足球运动的经历，且根据最后一段ThankstoLiYing，moreandmoreyounggirlsfallinlovewithsoccerandsports.（在李英的带动下，越来越多的女孩爱上了足球和体育运动。）可知，本文主要讲了李英的足球经历及其对年轻女孩的影响。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文以及第四段LiYing'steamwasnotplayingverywellatthestart，buttheydidn'tgiveup.Theyworkedwellasateamandkeptfightingtillthelastminute.Finally，LiYingledherteamtowinthegame.（开局不利，但她们没有放弃，团队配合默契，战斗至最后一刻。最终，李英带领球队赢得了比赛。）可知，李英的经历告诉我们为了实现梦想，我们要坚持不懈，永不放弃。故选D。

本文讲述了李英的足球经历及其对年轻女孩的影响。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。36~40.【答案】A、B、C、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Heusuallystartsworkaround6amandfinishesworkaround8pm—thatcanlasttomidnightduringbusyseasons.（他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右下班，在旺季时工作时长会持续到午夜。）可知，在旺季时他可能工作到午夜。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Whenfacingterribleweatherandpossibledelays，hewillcallcustomersrightawaytoexplain.（当遇到恶劣天气可能导致延误时，他会立即给客户打电话进行解释。）可知，他会立即给客户打电话进行解释。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Everypackagemeansresponsibilityandtrust，soit'snecessarytosenditintime（每个包裹都承载着责任和信任，因此必须及时送达）以及Ithoughtaboutstopping，butfinallygotthroughallthedifficulties.（我曾有过放弃的念头，但最终还是克服了所有困难。）可知，万海波是一个有责任心且勤奋的人。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I'llkeepworkinghardandencouragemorepeoplearoundmetohelpothers.（我会继续努力工作，并带动身边更多的人去帮助他人。）可知，他希望周围有更多人去帮助别人。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第五段Healwayshelpsthembuymedicineandtakeawaytheirrubbishduringdeliveries.SinceApril2022，hehasvolunteeredtocheckandreportsafetyrisksinhiscommunity.（派送过程中，他总会帮他们买药、倒垃圾。自2022年4月起，他还主动在社区排查并上报安全隐患。）可知，本文介绍了万海波的快递员生活以及他在工作过程中的一些暖心行为。故选D。

本文讲述了快递员万海波的工作和他的善举。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。41~45.【答案】D、C、B、D、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"I

decide

to

write

the

letter

because

I

hope

more

people

around

my

age

will

read

it

and

together

we

can

make

an

effort."（我决定写这封信是因为我希望更多和我同龄的人能读到它，然后我们一起努力。）可知，珍妮写这封信是希望更多和她同龄的人能针对服装污染采取行动。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Sadly，thebeachesofanAfricancountry—Ghana，arebadlypollutednow.Thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste."（遗憾的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在污染严重。海滩上布满了服装垃圾。）可知，加纳的海滩被服装垃圾覆盖。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Ittakes2，700literswatertogrowenoughcottontomakeoneT-shirt."（种植足够制作一件T恤的棉花需要2700升水。）可知，种植足够制作一件T恤的棉花需要2700升水。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据第四段"However，therearemanyclothingfactoriespouring（倾倒）theirwasteintoit.Thisgreatlydoesharmtothepeoplewhodependontheriver."（然而，有许多服装工厂将废水倾倒其中。这对依赖这条河的人们造成了极大的伤害。）以及最后一段"Tosatisfyourhopeformorenewclothes，wearepollutingtheirwaterandpeoplearegettingsick.Thisisnotright."（为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水源，人们生病了。这是不对的。）可知，服装污染对人们的生活有不良影响。故选D。

5.

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"Fashion（时尚）isthesecondmostpollutingindustry.Peoplejustkeeponbuyingnewclothesandthrowingthemawayorgivingthemawaytocharity（慈善）shopsaftertheyarewornonlyafewtimes."（时尚是第二大污染行业。人们只是不停地买新衣服，穿几次后就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。）可知，本文主要讨论了时尚产业造成的污染。故选C。46.【答案】【小题1】growstrongorhealthy【小题2】makesure【小题3】usetechnology【小题4】salt【小题5】protectthemselvesfromthesun【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenpeopledonotgetenoughfood，theycannotgrowstrongorhealthy.（当人们得不到足够的食物时，他们就不能长得强壮或健康。）可知，当人们得不到足够的食物时，他们就不能长得强壮或健康。故填growstrongorhealthy。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientistsareworkinghardtomakesurethateveryonecanhaveenoughfoodtoeat.（科学家们正在努力工作，以确保每个人都能有足够的食物吃。）可知，科学家们正在努力工作，以确保每个人都能有足够的食物吃。故填makesure。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Forexample，theycreateplantsthatcansurviveindifficultconditions，andusetechnologytogrowfreshfoodinplaceslikedeserts.（例如，他们培育出能在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在沙漠等地种植新鲜食物。）可知，是利用科技在沙漠等地种植新鲜食物。故填usetechnology。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimesthereisevensaltinthesoil，whichmakesithardformostplantstosurvive.（有时土壤中甚至含有盐分，这使得大多数植物难以存活。）可知，有时土壤中甚至含有盐分。故填salt。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Desertplantshavesmall，narrowleavesorwaxlayers（蜡层）ontheirleavestoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.（沙漠植物有小而窄的叶子或叶子上的蜡层来保护自己免受阳光照射。）可知，沙漠植物有小而窄的叶子或叶子上的蜡层来保护自己免受阳光照射。故填protectthemselvesfromthesun。

本文主要介绍了食物对人们健康的重要性，以及科学家为确保每个人都能获得足够食物所做的努力。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。47.【答案】【小题1】asier【小题2】onnects【小题3】ompetition【小题4】hare【小题5】ind【小题6】nfluences【小题7】rouble【小题8】hether【小题9】efore【小题10】r【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：不同类型的应用程序和网站使沟通比以前更容易。根据语境和"than"提示空处应填形容词的比较级，表示沟通变得更便利，首字母e提示easier"更容易的"符合语境。故填easier。

（2）考查动词。句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。根据语境表示互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来，"connect...with"为固定搭配，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，connects"连接"符合语境。故填connects。

（3）考查名词。句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或考试考得好时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。根据语境指歌唱比赛，应用单数名词，首字母c提示competition"比赛"符合语境。故填competition。

（4）考查动词。句意：有时，当我们拍摄美丽风景的照片时，我们也可以把它们发布分享。根据语境表示把它们发布分享，空处用动词原形与to构成动词不定式，share意为"分享"，符合语境。故填share。

（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，并非所有在网上分享的东西都是友善的。根据语境提示对比，此处首字母k提示kind"友善的"符合语境。故填kind。

（6）考查名词。句意：那些不友善的言语可能会带来令人不