泰安市东原实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题【带答案】

东原实验学校七年级学情诊断英语试题(分值：150分,时间：120分钟)一、选择题（20分，每小题1分）1.—Whatareyougoingtodotonight?—Iplan______DaysofOurPast.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚打算做什么？——我计划观看《我们逝去时光》。考查非谓语动词。watch观看，原形；watching观看，动名词；towatch观看，动词不定式；watched观看，过去式。短语plantodosth.计划去做做某事。故选C。2.Iwantto________howmanystudentslikegameshowsinmyclass.A.look B.lookfor C.find D.findout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道班上有多少学生喜欢游戏节目。考查词义辨析。look看；lookfor寻找；find发现；findout查明，弄清。此处指查明班上有多少人喜欢游戏节目，应用findout。故选D。3.一DoyoulikemovieDangal?一Yes.It'seducationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.A.the;an B.a;an C.a;the D.the;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你喜欢《摔跤吧，爸爸》这部电影吗？-是的，它是一部有教育意义的电影，我非常喜欢它。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”，an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一空特指Dangal这部电影，因此用定冠词the；第二空的句意为“它是一部具有教育意义的电影”，可知为泛指某部电影，且educational为元音音素/e/开头，选an。故选A。4.—_____doyou________sitcoms?—Ilikethem.They’rereallyfunny.A.What;like B.What;thinkof C.How;thinkof D.What;think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得情景喜剧怎么样？——我喜欢它们。它们真的很有趣。考查特殊疑问句。根据“Ilikethem.They’rereallyfunny.”可知，此处是问对某物看法，句子结构是whatdoyouthinkof...=howdoyoulike...，故选B。5—Whatdoyouthinkofnews?—Ireallylove________.A.it B.them C.that D.one【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得新闻怎么样？——我真的很喜欢它。考查代词辨析。it它；them它们；that那个；one指代同名异物，表泛指。空处指代“news”，是不可数名词，需用it指代。故选A。6.Mr.Liuwilltellushow________machine.A.use B.using C.used D.touse【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刘先生将告诉我们如何使用机器。考查非谓语动词。此处是“疑问词how+不定式”作动词tell的宾语。故选D。7.Fred

hopes

______

his

spoken

English，so

he

practices

it

every

day．A.improve B.improves C.improving D.to

improve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习”。improve“增进、提高”，是动词原形，它的第三人称单数形式是improves，它的动名词是improving，它的不定式短语是toimprove。根据hopetodosth“希望做某事”可知，用toimprove，故选D。【点睛】一些接动词不定式做宾语的动词，这类动词有want（想要），decide（决定），hope（希望），plan（计划），refuse（拒绝），expect（期待、期望），afford（负担得起）等。8.Tinais________Tara,soshesitsinfrontofTara.A.astallas B.tallerthan C.thetallest D.notastallas【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜没有塔拉高，所以她坐在塔拉的前面。考查形容词原级。根据“Tinais...Tara,soshesitsinfrontofTara.”可知，是二者的比较，蒂娜坐在前面，所以蒂娜矮，塔拉高。故选D。9.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinKungfu.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____.A.invention B.story C.culture D.custom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——如今，越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。——没错。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。A.invention发明；B.story故事；C.culture文化；D.custom习俗。根据It’sanimportantpartofChinese____.功夫是中国_______的重要组成部分。结合选项的意思可知，应该选择culture文化；符合语境。故选C。10.Thoughheranslowlyandfellbehindothers,hestilltriedhisbest________toupwiththem.A.tocatch B.catching C.catches D.catch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他跑得很慢，落后于其他人，但他仍然尽力追赶他们。考查非谓语动词。tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故用动词不定式。故选A。11.Doyouknowthegirl________twobigeyesoverthere?A.with B.has C.for D.about【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认识那边那个有两只大眼睛的女孩吗？考查介词辨析。with有；has有；for为了；about关于。句子结构完整，此处应用介词，排除B选项，结合“twobigeyes”可知，此处指的是“长着”两只大眼睛，应用介词with，故选A。12.Myuncleworksinahospital.Maybeheisa/an________.A.singer B.farmer C.actor D.doctor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，或许他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。singer歌手；farmer农民；actor演员；doctor医生。根据“inahospital”可知，在医院工作的应该为医生，故选D。13.MikeandJohn________aswimminglessontomorrow.A.aregoingto B.isgoingtohave C.aregoingtohave D.ishaving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克和约翰明天要上游泳课。考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句是一般将来时，结构是begoingtodo，Mike和John作并列主语，应用be动词are。haveaswimminglesson“上游泳课”。故选C。14.Theseforeignersarepracticing_____Chinese.A.tospeak B.speaking C.speak D.speaks【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些外国人正在练习说汉语。tospeak动词不定式；speaking动名词；speak说，动词原形；speaks动词的第三人称单数形式。这里考查了句型practicedoingsth.表示练习做某事，故选B。15.DoctorSmithsometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon________own.A.him B.his C.them D.their【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。考查代词辨析。him他，代词宾格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；them他们，代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。onone’sown“某人自己”，此处指史密斯医生自己，应用his。故选B。16.—Willyougotothecinemawithmethisweekend?—Sorry,Ihikingwithmycousin.A.go B.went C.havegone D.willgo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这周末你和我去看电影吗？——对不起，我要和我表弟去远足。根据thisweekend可知用将来时态；故选D17.—Ithinkself-drivingcarswillcomeintoourlife________.—Perhaps.A.inafewyears B.afewyearsago C.forafewyears D.afterafewyears【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“﹣我认为几年后自动驾驶汽车将进入我们的生活.﹣也许吧.”，选项A：几年后,常用于一般将来时.选项B：几年前,选项C：几年,选项D：几年后,常用于一般过去时.结合句意，故选A.18.—Whatwillthefuture________?—Inaword,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.A.like B.belike C.likes D.islike【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——未来会是什么样？——总之，我们的生活会越来越好。考查词义辨析。will后用动词原形，排除CD。belike像；like喜欢。根据“Whatwillthefuture”可知，是问“未来会是什么样”。故选B。19________studentsarefromthearea.A.Fivehundredof B.Fivethousandof C.Fivehundredsof D.Fivehundred【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：五百名学生来自这个地区。考查大数表达。hundred“百”/thousand“千”，可用“hundredsof/thousandsof”表示“数百的/数千的”，也可用“基数词+hundred/thousand”表示具体的几百/几千。故选D。20.WingsuitFlying（翼装飞行）isoneofthemost________sportsintheworld.Nearly30%peoplewhotakepartinitmaylosetheirlives.A.famous B.exciting C.dangerous D.interesting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：翼装飞行是世界上最危险的运动之一，接近30%的参加此运动的人可能失去生命。考查形容词。famous有名的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“maylosetheirlives”可知此处表示的是“最危险的运动之一”，用形容词dangerous。故选C。二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury,becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation(人口)is____21____fast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive____22____thanbefore.____23____willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsat____24____.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe21stcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,____25____TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbe____26____.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroom(空间)forcowsandsheep,so____27____willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.____28____,theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbe____29____,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots._____30_____this,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.21.A.making B.growing C.running D.doing22.A.longer B.shorter C.faster D.taller23.A.Trains B.Cars C.Computers D.Houses24.A.factory B.hospital C.farm D.school25.A.watches B.seeing C.sees D.watching26.A.lessinteresting B.mucheasier C.moreexpensive D.moredifficult27.A.fruit B.milk C.meat D.bread28.A.Instead B.Sometimes C.Still D.However29.A.dangerous B.difficult C.heavy D.different30.A.Thanksfor B.Manythanks C.Becauseof D.Because【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述对未来22世纪生活的畅想。【21题详解】句意：人口在快速增长。making制作；growing增长；running跑；doing做。根据“Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworld”可知，世界上将会有越来越多的人，可见人口会快速增长。故选B。【22题详解】句意：世界上会有越来越多的人，他们中的大多数人会比以前活得更长。longer更长；shorter更短；faster更快；taller更高。根据语境可推测出未来人类会活的更长。故选A。【23题详解】句意：电脑将会更小更有用，每个家庭至少会有一台。Trains火车；Cars汽车；Computers电脑；Houses房子。根据“Andcomputerstudieswillbe...”可知，此处谈及电脑，故选C。【24题详解】句意：计算机学习将是学校最重要的科目之一。factory工厂；hospital医院；farm农场；school学校。根据句中“Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsat...”可知，电脑学习将是重要的课程之一，可见是在学校学习这门课程。故选D。【25题详解】句意：人们的工作时间将比21世纪更短，他们将有更多的自由时间做运动、看电视和旅游。watches观看，动词三单；seeing看见，动名词/现在分词；sees看见，动词三单；watching观看，动名词/现在分词。“watchTV”看电视，此处与“traveling”并列。故选D。【26题详解】句意：旅行会容易得多。lessinteresting不那么有趣的；mucheasier更容易的；moreexpensive更昂贵的；moredifficult更困难的。根据“Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.”可知，更多的人将出国旅游，可见旅游会很方便。故选B。【27题详解】句意：那么牛和羊的生存空间就会减少，所以肉就会更贵。fruit水果；milk牛奶；meat肉；bread面包。根据“Thentherewillbelessroom(空间)forcowsandsheep”可知，将会有更少的空间给牛和羊，可见肉会少，所以肉的价格会变贵。故选C。【28题详解】句意：相反，他们吃更多的蔬菜和水果。Instead代替，相反；Sometimes有时；Still仍然；However然而。根据前句“Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.”可知，也许人们不能每天吃肉，所以相反，人们吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。【29题详解】句意：未来的工作也会有所不同。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；heavy重的；different不同的。根据后句“Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.”危险的繁重的工作让机器人来做，可知未来的工作也与现在的工作不一样。故选D。【30题详解】句意：正因为如此，许多人将没有足够的工作去做。Thanksfor感谢；Manythanks非常感谢；Becauseof因为，其后加名词、代词、动名词；Because因为，其后加句子。this指代“Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.”，“Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.”是“manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo”的原因，且this是代词。故选C。三．阅读理解（每题2分，共28分）AWhatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions:Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater（热水器）startheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(设备）canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlygooffafterthesunappears.Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandcauseamessinyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan’tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.31.Inthefuture,whatcanwedoonourwayhome?A.Takeashower. B.Letthewaterheaterwork.C.Keepworking. D.Havealookatoursmarthomedevices.32.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?A.Morecomfortable. B.Verybusy.C.Verysafe. D.Moreboring.33.Whowillletyouknowifsomeonebreaksintoyourhouseinthefuture?A.Yourfriend. B.Yourhome.C.Thepolice. D.Yourneighbor.34.WhatCANNOTwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theremightbedangersinsmarthomesinthefuture.B.Thehackersmightonlycomeintoyourhomethroughthephone.C.Thelightswillgooffwhenthesuncomesout.D.Youdon’tneedtoworryifyouforgettoclosethewindowinthefuture.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SomebeautifulhousesB.SomefamouspredictionsC.AbetterworldD.Homesofthefuture【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是对我们未来的家会是什么样子的一些预测。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(热水器)startheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.”可知，在回家的路上，你可以让智能热水器开始加热。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“allofyourdevices(设备)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.”可知，在未来的智能家中，我们的生活会很舒适。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan’tarriveintime.”可知，如果将来有人闯入你的家，你的家会告诉你这件事。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamessatyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.”可知，黑客可以通过你的手机或其他设备闯入你家。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?”可知，本文主要是关于“未来的家”方面的预测。故选D。BMarkI’mgoingtobeapilotoneday.It’sexcitingtoflyinthesky.ButIknowagoodpilotneedstohaveahealthybodyandbegoodatscience.SoI’lltrytodoeverythingpossibleformydream.Ievenwanttobeanastronauttoflyinspace!LindaIliketraveling.I’llmakealotofmoneyandtravelaroundtheworld.Itsoundsimpossiblenow.ButI’msureitwillcometrueinthefuture.MaybeI’llneedagoodjobtogetmoremoney.SoI’llstudyharderformydreamfromnowon.JohnEverydayIenjoythedeliciousfoodmadebymymother.Ithinkit’sgreattobeacook.Healthyfoodisnecessaryforourlife.AndIexpectallmyfriendsandmyfamilycanlivehealthily.SoI’mgoingtoacookingschoolinthefuture.MaryI’llmakeasmartrobotformyself.Maybeit’llhelpmewithmanythings!Inschool,it’llhelpmedomyhomeworkandanswertheteachers’questions.Athome,it’lldohouseworkformeandwakemeupinthemorning.WhatwillIdo?Ofcourse,I’lldowhatIlikebest!36.HowwillLindamakeherdreamcometrue?A.Bybecomingapilotfirst. B.Bystudyingharder.C.Bygoingtoacookingschool. D.Bydoingwhatshelikesbest.37.Whoisinterestedincooking?A.Mark. B.Linda. C.John. D.Mary.38.WhatdoesMarywanttodointhefuture?A.Tobeapilot. B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tobecomeanastronaut. D.Tomakeasmartrobot.39.Whatcanthesmartrobotdo?①Helpdohomework.②Helpanswertheteachers’questions.③Helpdohousework.④Understandpeople’swords.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③40.Whatcanweknowfromtheaboveinformation?A.Markwantstobegoodatscience.B.Marycan’ttravelaroundtheworld.C.John’sfathercanmakedeliciousfood.D.Lindadoesn’tliketodoherhomework.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四人的梦想及今后的努力方向。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaybeI’llneedagoodjobtogetmoremoney.SoI’llstudyharderformydreamfromnowon.”可知，Linda通过努力学习来找到一份好工作。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“JohnEverydayIenjoythedeliciousfoodmadebymymother.Ithinkit’sgreattobeacook.”可知，约翰对烹饪感兴趣。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’llmakeasmartrobotformyself.Maybeit’llhelpmewithmanythings!”可知，玛丽会为自己做一个智能机器人。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inschool,it’llhelpmedomyhomeworkandanswertheteachers’questions.Athome,it’lldohouseworkformeandwakemeupinthemorning.”可知，机器人可以帮助做家庭作业，回答老师的问题，也可以帮助做家务，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’mgoingtobeapilotoneday.It’sexcitingtoflyinthesky.ButIknowagoodpilotneedstohaveahealthybodyandbegoodatscience.SoI’lltrytodoeverythingpossibleformydream.”可知，Mark想要成为飞行员，因此他在科学方面应该是比较擅长的，故选A。CReaders(《朗读者》)isapopularTVshowinChina.Itinvitespeopletoreadaloudonthestage.Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books,andletters.Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoread.Itisareadingpavilion(朗读亭).ItshowsupincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXian.Let’shavealook!Thepavilionisnotverybig.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicro-phone(麦克风)initanditrecordspeople’svoices.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinit.Youcanreadanythingyoulike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Lotsofpeoplecometothepaviliontoread.YuDuohanisan11-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.Shereadthestory“TakeaSnailforaWalk”.“Ilovereadingaloud,”shesaid.“Itmakesthestorybecomemorebeautiful.”Thepavilionwillalsocometoothercitiesacrossthecountry.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon.41.Whatcan’tpeoplereadinReaders?A.Poems. B.Letters. C.Ads. D.Stories.42.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Readersisapopularbook.B.TheshowwillasksomeofthereaderstoreadonTV.C.YuDuohan,a12-year-oldboy,likesreadingaloudverymuch.D.Youandyourfriendscangetintothepaviliontogether.43.WhydoesYuDuohanlovereading?A.BecausehermomwantshertoreadaloudB.Becausereadingisherhomeworkeveryday.C.Becausereadingaloudmakesthestorymorebeautiful.D.BecauseshewantstojoininthepopularTVshow——Readers.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Therewillbepavilionsineachcity.B.Peoplefrommoreandmorecitiescanreadaloudinpavilions.C.Readersinvitespeopletoreadinthepavilion.D.Peoplehavetoreadaloudintheircities.45.Thebesttitleis“________”.A.Asmallplaceforreadingaloud B.PeoplewholiketoreadaloudC.Whyweneedtoreadaloud D.Readingaloudisgood【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.B45.A【解析】【导语】短文介绍了因受电视节目的影响，在上海、杭州和西安等城市新出现的适合大声朗读的小地方——朗读亭，鼓励人们大声朗读。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books,andletters.”可知，他们可以读任何东西，像诗歌，书和信，广告不在范围里。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.”可知，这个节目会挑选一些读者邀请他们去电视上朗读。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘Ilovereadingaloud,’shesaid.‘Itmakesthestorybecomemorebeautiful.’”可知，喜欢朗读的原因是大声朗读能让故事变得更美。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thepavilionwillalsocometoothercitiesacrossthecountry.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon.”可知，朗读亭将要来到全国的其他城市，很快你就可以在里面读你喜欢的故事了，从而推理出越来越多的城市的人们都可以在朗读亭里大声朗读了。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。文章通过现在十分流行的《朗读者》这个节目引入介绍了会在越来越多城市出现的朗读亭，读者可以在朗读亭里大声读喜欢的内容。所以A选项“朗读的小地方”所指的朗读亭就是这个文章要介绍的中心内容。故选A。四．五选五（共10分，一空二分）·____46____First,peoplewon’tliveontheearth.____47____Specialmachineswillprovideairandlight,buttheenvironmentwon’tbethesame.Treesandplantswon’tgrowbecausetherewon’tbeanysoil.____48____Mostoffoodwillbeintheformofapill.Ifthereisnopollutioninthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.Second,Ithinkpeople’severydaylifewillbedifferent.____49____Noonewillhavetodohousework.So,peoplewillhavemorefreetimeandtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike.Finally,Ibelievethateveryonewillbeabletotraveltothemoonforhisorherholidays.Inaword,Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon’tbethesameasitistoday.____50____A.Theywon’thavetoworklonghours.B.Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.C.Thefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.D.Forthisreason,peoplewon’tbeabletogrowvegetables.E.Ithinkourlifewillbeverydifferentin100years.【答案】46.E47.B48.D49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了100年后人们的生活。【46题详解】根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了未来人们的生活。故选项E“我认为100年后我们的生活将大不相同。”可引起下文。故选E。【47题详解】根据“First,peoplewon’tliveontheearth.”可知，此处介绍人们的生存环境。故选项B“我们的城市将会在海底。”符合语境。故选B。【48题详解】根据“Treesandplantswon’tgrowbecausetherewon’tbeanysoil.”可知，此处介绍未来不会有土壤，所以不用种植植物蔬菜等。故选项D“由于这个原因，人们将无法种植蔬菜。”符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】根据“Noonewillhavetodohousework.”可知，此处介绍未来人们的工作情况。故选项A“他们不必长时间工作。”符合语境。故选A。【50题详解】根据文章可知，此处是对全文的概括总结。故选项C“未来的世界将是一个有趣的生活场所。”符合语境。故选C。五．单词拼写（每空1分，共15分）51.Frankfinishedhighschoolandwenttoafamousu________lastyear.【答案】(u)niversity【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克高中毕业，去年去了一所著名的大学。根据首字母提示及“finishedhighschool”可知，此处指的是university“大学”，是可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(u)niversity。52.Theyare________(讨论)wheretogothisweekend.【答案】discussing【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在讨论这个周末去哪里。discuss“讨论”，是动词，空前有are，此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时的结构，故填discussing。53.It’simportantforkidstogetenough________(身体的)exercise.【答案】physical【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们有足够的体育锻炼是很重要的。physical“身体的”，形容词作定语，故填physical。54.Wewill__________(很可能)arrivelateforthepartybecauseoftheheavytraffic.【答案】probably【解析】【详解】句意：由于交通拥挤，我们参加聚会可能会迟到。probably“可能”，副词作状语，故填probably。55.Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediebecauseofairp________.【答案】(p)ollution【解析】【详解】句意：每年约有650万人死于空气污染。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处是airpollution“空气污染”为固定搭配。故填(p)ollution。56.Itwasvery________(危险的)togettogetherwithoutwearingamask（口罩）.【答案】dangerous【解析】【详解】句意：不戴口罩聚在一起很危险。dangerous“危险的”，形容词，作表语。故填dangerous。57.Therearepicturesofbikesinall________（形状）andsizes?【答案】shapes【解析】【详解】句意：有各种形状和大小的自行车的图片？shape“形状”，all修饰可数名词复数，故填shapes。58.Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolclassesbutmyfatherd________withher.【答案】(d)isagreed【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈让我上课外班，但我爸爸不同意。根据“Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolclasses”及“but”可知，妈妈同意，但爸爸不同意，disagree“不同意”符合，根据“asked”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(d)isagreed。59.Theearthisoneofthesun’s________(行星).【答案】planets【解析】【详解】句意：地球是太阳的行星之一。planet“行星”，oneof后用名词复数，故填planets。60.Thereare________(few)girlsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.【答案】fewer【解析】【详解】句意：一班的女孩比二班的少。few“很少的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级形式。故填fewer。61.Theboy_________(承诺)hewouldn’tbelateforschoolanymore.【答案】promised【解析】【详解】句意：这男孩保证他再也上学不迟到了。promise承诺，根据“wouldn’t”可知，此处满足“主过从必过”，动词用过去式，故填promised。62.LiMing’sfamilydon’tliketoeatout.Theyoftenmakefoodby________(they)athome.【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：李明的家人不喜欢在外面吃饭。他们经常在家里自己做饭。byoneself“独自”，主语是they，故填themselves。63.These________(education)gamescanhelpstudentslearnbetter.【答案】educational【解析】【详解】句意：这些教育游戏可以帮助学生更好地学习。此处在句中作定语修饰games，用形容词educational表示“有教育意义的”，故填educational。64.Wouldyoumind_________(close)thedoor?【答案】closing【解析】【详解】句意：你介意把门关上吗？minddoingsth“介意做某事”，是固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语，故填closing。65.What________(发生)toyoursisteryesterdaymorning?【答案】happened【解析】【详解】句意：昨天早上你妹妹怎么了？happen“发生”，根据“yesterdaymorning”可知，是一般过去时，故填happened。六．完成句子(共20分)(一)根据句意填入单词适当形式，每空一词，每空1分。66.有些学生无法忍受这么长时间待在家。Somestudentscan’t________________athomeforsuchalongtime.【答案】①.stand②.staying【解析】【详解】standdoingsth“忍受做某事”，情态动词can’t后用动词原形；stayathome“待在家”。故填stand；staying。67.约翰想看脱口秀节目，因为它们令人愉悦。Johnwantstowatchtalkshows________________enjoyable.【答案】①.because②.they’re【解析】【详解】because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；they’re“它们是”，在从句中作主谓。故填because；they’re。68.Weshouldusebikestotaketheplaceofcarsnow.(改为同义句)Weshouldusebikesto________________________now.【答案】①.take②.cars’③.place【解析】【详解】句意；我们现在应该用自行车来代替汽车。taketheplaceof=takeone’splace“代替”，结合语境可知，此处one’s应用cars’代替，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填take；cars’；place。69.Tonyswimseveryday.(用tomorrow改写)Tony________________________________tomorrow.【答案】①.is②.going③.to④.swim【解析】【详解】句意：托尼每天游泳。用tomorrow改写，时态为一般将来时，结构是begoingtodo，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is，动词swim用其原形。故填is；going；to；swim。（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题三分70.许多决定都和他的功课有关。____________________【答案】Manydecisionshavetodowithhisschoolwork.【解析】【详解】许多决定manydecisions，他的功课hisschoolwork，和……有关havetodowith...，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填Manydecisionshavetodowithhisschoolwork.71.我们可以期待从这三位航天员身上学到很多。____________________【答案】Wecanexpecttolearnalotfromthethreeastronauts.【解析】【详解】we“我们”；can“可以”，情态动词，其后接动词原形；expecttodosth.“期待做某事”，不定式作宾语；learnaot“学到很多”；fromthethreeastronauts“从这三位航天员身上”。故填Wecanexpecttolearnalotfromthethreeastronauts.72.你会做什么来拯救我们的地球呢？____________________【答案】Whatwillyoudotosaveourearth?【解析】【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句是what引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般将来时，结构是willdo，将助动词will提到主语you之前。do“做”，动词，用其原形。saveourearth“拯救我们的地球”，用不定式表目的。故填Whatwillyoudotosaveourearth?七．综合填空用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确，每个单词最多使用一次partagainpossiblefewandablespacewithworkwriteWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Wewon’tusepaper____73____on.Wecanstudyoncomputers.Andtherewillbe____74____carsandlesspollution.Everyonewillplaya____75____insavingtheearth.Theseawillbecleanerandtheskywillbebluer.Sotheenvironmentwillbebetter____76____better.Ibelievepeoplewillevenhaverobotsintheirhomes.Theycanhelp____77____thehousework.Ofcourse,therearealreadyrobots____78____infactoriesnow.Theydosimplejobsoverandover____79____.Andtheywillnevergettired.Peoplewillbe____80____toflytothemoonforholidays.Perhapspeoplewillliveonthe_____81_____stationoneday.However,somepeopledisagree.Theythinkitis_____82_____forhumanstoliveonthemoon.【答案】73.towrite74.fewer75.part76.and77.with78.working79.again80.able81.space82.impossible【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们将来的学习和生活的变化。【73题详解】句意：我们不用纸写字。根据“Wewon’tusepaper...on.”和备选词可知，不用纸写字，write“写”，usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”。故填towrite。【74题详解】句意：将会有更少的汽车和更少的污染。根据“Andtherewillbe...carsandlesspollution.”和备选词可知，会有更少的汽车和污染，fewer“更少”，作定语修饰cars。故填fewer。【75题详解】句意：每个人都将在拯救地球中发挥作用。根据“Everyonewillplaya...insavingtheearth.”和备选词可知，此处是playapartin短语，意为“在……中起作用”。故填part。【76题详解】句意：所以环境会越来越好。根据“Sotheenvironmentwillbebetter...better.”和备选词可知，此处是betterandbetter短语，意为“越来越好”。故填and。【77题详解】句意：它们可以帮忙做家务。根据“Theycanhelp...thehousework.”和备选词可知，此处是helpwith短语，意为“帮忙做”。故填with。【78题详解】句意：当然，现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。根据“therearealreadyrobots...infactoriesnow”可知，已经有机器人在工厂工作了，work“工作”，此处用现在分词表伴随。故填working。【79题详解】句意：他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。根据“Theydosimplejobsoverandover...”和备选词可知，此处是overandoveragain短语，意为“一遍又一遍”。故填again。【80题详解】句意：人们将能够飞到月球度假。根据“Peoplewillbe...toflytothemoonforholidays.”和备选词可知，此处是beabletodosth短语，意为“能够做某事”。故填able。【81题详解】句意：也许有一天人们会住在空间站上。根据“Perhapspeoplewillliveonthe...stationoneday.”和备选词可知，此处spacestation短语，意为“空间站”。故填space。【82题详解】句意：他们认为人类不可能在月球上生活。根据“However,somepeopledisagree.Theythinkitis...forhumanstoliveonthemoon.”可知，有些人看法不一致，认为人类不可能在月球上生活。impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。八．阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）Almostallchildrenaroundtheworldlovecartoons.Why?First,cartoonsusuallyhavebeautifulpicturesindifferentcolors.Childrenlikebrightcolorsandnicepictureswhichmakethemfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.①________,cartoonsusuallyhavefunnyandwonderfulstories.Thesecanbringchildrenmorefunandsurprise.Whentheirparentsarebusywiththeirwork,cartoonsarewiththemandbecometheirgoodfriends!Third,therearemanyheroes(英雄)incartoons.Theyaresmart,cute,friendlyandoutgoing.Ontheotherhand,mostchildrenwanttobethepeoplelikethecharactersandlearnsomething②________them.Themostimportantthingisthatcartoonsare③________forchildrentounderstand.Childrenaresoyoungthattheycan’tunderstandanythingtoodifficult.Sotheyalwaysexpecttolearnalotfromcartoons.83.Whydochildrenlikebrightcolorsandnicepicturesincartoons?(Nomorethan10words)____________________84.Whatcanstoriesincartoonsbringchildren?(Nomorethan10words）____________________85.Whydochildrenexpecttolearnalotfromcartoons?(Nomorethan12words)____________________86.根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的单词。①________②________③________87.请将画线句子译成汉语。____________________88.Whatisyourfavoritecartoon?Whydoyoulikeit?____________________【答案】83.Becausetheycanmakethemfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.84.Morefunandsurprise.85.Becausetheyaresoyoungthattheycan’tunderstandanythingtoodifficult.86.①.Second②.from③.easy87.当他们的父母忙于工作时，动画片会陪伴他们，成为他们的好朋友！88.MyfavoritecartoonisTomandJerry.Becauseit’sveryinteresting.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们喜欢动画片的原因。【83题详解】根据“Childrenlikebrightcolorsandnicepictureswhichmakethemfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.”可知，孩子们喜欢鲜艳的颜色和好看的图片，是因为它们让孩子们感到舒适放松。故填Becausetheycanmakethemfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.【84题详解】根据“Thesecanbringchildrenmorefunandsurprise.”可知，它们可以给孩子带来更多的乐趣和惊喜。故填Morefunandsurprise.【85题详解】根据“Childrenaresoyoungthattheycan’tunderstandanythingtoodifficult.Sotheyalwaysexpecttolearnal