沈阳市第十二中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题【带答案】

沈阳市第十二中学2022—2023（下）教学质量监测试卷七年级英语时间：120分钟满分：120分命题人：王泓杰听力部分共30分一短对话理解（共八小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一篇。1.Whereisthedog?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Infrontofthewindow. B.Infrontofthedoor. C.Underthetable.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatdothefarmersgrowinTom’shometown?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bananas. B.Oranges. C.Grapes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.What’sJennydoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Doingherhomework. B.Readinganewspaper. C.Listeningtomusic.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.WhatcolourareMike’spencils?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Blue.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inahospital. B.Inasupermarket. C.Atahotel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.HowwillBillgotothetrainstation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Howtreesproduceoxygen.B.Howtreestakeinharmfulgases.C.Howtreesfightagainstairpollution.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略二长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两篇。听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.What’sTinadoing?A.Drawingherdog. B.Walkingherdog. C.Playingwithherdog.10.WhogavethedogtoTina?A.Herfriend. B.Heruncle. C.Heraunt.11.HowmanytimesdoesTinawalkherdogaday?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.【答案】9.A10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Howmuchisthemap?A.$1. B.$1.50. C.$2.50.13.Whatisacrossfromthecinema?A.Apolicestation. B.Asupermarket. C.Abookshop.14.Howlongdoesittaketowalktothecinema?A.About5minutes. B.About10minutes. C.About15minutes.【答案】12.B13.B14.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhowenttoHongKongwithMike?A.Hisparents. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisbrother.16.HowlongdidMikespendinDisneyland?A.Halfaday. B.Awholeday. C.Twodays.17.HowdidMiketravelaroundthecityeveryday?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.【答案】15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whenwilltheboyhaveaclassmeeting?A.ThisMonday. B.ThisWednesday. C.ThisFriday.19.What’stheclassmeetingabout?A.Plantingtrees. B.Protectingtrees. C.Takingcareoftrees.20.Howlongisthe“GreatGreenWall”?A.About400kilometreslong.B.About1,700kilometreslong.C.About7,000kilometreslong.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略笔试部分（共90分）第一部分选择题（三道题，共45分）三单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）21.Wouldyoupleaseclose________door,Tom?A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，请你把门关上好吗？考查冠词。根据“Wouldyoupleaseclose...door,Tom?”可知此处表示说话人和Tom都知道的特定的那扇门，用定冠词the。故选C。22.—________haveyoulivedinthatoldhouse?—Forabouttwentyyears.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在那栋老房子里住了多久了？——大约20年。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多久；howoften多久一次；howfar多远。根据“Forabouttwentyyears.”可知，对时间段提问用howlong，故选B。23.—________.Whereisthebank?—It’sovertherebythesupermarket.A.Excuseme B.Hello C.Listen D.Look【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——不好意思，打扰一下。银行在哪里？——它在超市旁边。考查情景交际。Excuseme打扰一下；Hello你好；Listen听；Look看。根据“Whereisthebank?”可知是在问路，“Excuseme”是问路的礼貌用语。故选A。24.Who________yourchildwhenyouwereaway?A.looksafter B.makefunof C.tookcareof D.telljokesto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不在的时候谁照顾你的孩子？考查动词短语辨析及一般过去时。looksafter照顾；makefunof捉弄；tookcareof照顾；telljokesto给……讲故事。根据“yourchild”可知此处表达“照顾”；根据“whenyouwereaway?”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故选C。25.Janesaidshe________sendinge-mails________letters.A.preferred,towriting B.prefered,towritingC.prefers,towriting D.prefers,towrite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：简说比起写信，她更喜欢发电子邮件。考查时态和动词过去式。本句是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态，故排除C和D；prefer的过去式是preferred，排除B。故选A。26.Theaccidenthappened________acoldearlymorning.A.in B.at C.for D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这场事故发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上，用于季节、月份、年代的前面；at在具体的时刻；for后常跟一段时间；on在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上。根据句意可知，这里说的是一个寒冷的早上，是具体某一天的早上，故应选D。27.Thenheheardthe________ofafireengine.Itwasmusictohisears.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：然后他听到了消防车的声音。这对他来说是音乐。考查名词辨析。sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；singing歌声。根据“...ofafireengine.”可知，此处表达消防车的声音，故选A。28.Shelikeslookingat________inthemirror.A.she B.herself C.hers D.her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她喜欢照镜子。考查代词辨析。she她（人称代词主格）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她（人称代词宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）。分析句子，可知此空作句子的宾语，又因为句子的主语和宾语指的是同一个人，所以用反身代词作句子的宾语，故选B。29.WhereisSally?Hermother________forhereverywhere.A.looks B.looked C.islooking D.waslooking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Sally在哪里？她的妈妈正在到处找她。考查时态。根据“WhereisSally?”可知问现在在哪里，她妈妈现在正在找她，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选C。30.Doyouknow________?A.whatdoesJimdo B.whereIcomefromC.whenwillwevisittheMoonSpace? D.howcanwereachthetop【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道我来自于哪里吗？考查宾语从句的语序。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，应遵循陈述语序的原则，选项A、C、D都为疑问语序，故排除，选项B为陈述语序。故选B。四完形填空（满分10分）Onemorningthereweremanypeopleatastation.Theywere____31____forthetrain.Somewerereadingnewspapers,____32____someweretalking.MrBrown,MrSmithandMrKingweretalking____33____.Theylookedveryfriendlyandpleased.Theydidnotknowthetrainwasgoingtoleave.Thentheconductor(列车员)____34____,“Thetrainisgoingtoleaveatnine.Please____35____!”Thethreemenheardtheconductorandtwoofthem____36____ontothetrainquicklybeforeitmoved.Onecouldnot____37____thetrain.ItwasMrBrown.Helookedvery____38____.Theconductorsaidtohim,“Don’tworry.The____39____trainwillcomeinhalfanhour.”“Iknow.”MrBrownsaid,“butitwasmy____40____.Myfriendsonlycametosaygoodbyetome.”31.A.asking B.waiting C.looking D.leaving32.A.and B.or C.still D.so33.A.quickly B.angrily C.happily D.sadly34.A.answered B.called C.wrote D.read35.A.hurryup B.takecare C.getup D.bequiet36.A.flew B.climbed C.turned D.jumped37.A.getoff B.geton C.catchup D.keepoff38.A.pleased B.patient C.worried D.funny39.A.first B.third C.next D.old40.A.car B.bus C.plane D.train【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.B35.A36.D37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生和他的两位朋友在愉快地交谈，听到了列车员提醒火车即将到站，布朗先生的两位朋友上了车，而他却被落下了，列车员安慰布朗先生下一班列车半个小时后到站，而他却说上了车的两位朋友是来送行的。【31题详解】句意：他们正在等火车。asking询问；waiting等待；looking看；leaving离开。根据“thereweremanypeopleatastation”及“forthetrain”可知，在火车站等火车。故选B。【32题详解】句意：一些人在看报纸，一些人在聊天。and和；or或者；still仍然；so因此。空格前后句是并列关系。故选A。【33题详解】句意：布朗先生、史密斯先生和金先生在愉快地交谈。quickly快速地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；sadly难过地。根据“Theylookedveryfriendlyandpleased.”可知，交谈地很愉快。故选C。【34题详解】句意：然后列车员叫道。answered回答；called喊，叫；wrote写；read阅读。根据“Thetrainisgoingtoleaveatnine.”可知，列车员喊着火车离开的时间。故选B。【35题详解】句意：请赶快！hurryup赶快；takecare注意；getup起床；bequiet安静。根据“Thetrainisgoingtoleaveatnine.”可知，火车要出发了，所以列车员催促要赶快。故选A。【36题详解】句意：这三个人听到了列车员的声音，其中两个人在火车开动前迅速跳上了火车。flew飞；climbed爬；turned转向；jumped跳跃。根据“ontothetrainquicklybeforeitmoved”可知，在火车开动之前跳上了火车。故选D。【37题详解】句意：一个不能上火车。getoff下车；geton上车；catchup抓住；keepoff不接近。根据“Thethreemenheardtheconductorandtwoofthem…ontothetrainquicklybeforeitmoved”可知，三个人中两个人跳上了火车，而另一个人没有上车。故选B。【38题详解】句意：他看起来很担心。pleased满意的；patient耐心的；worried担心的；funny搞笑的。根据“Don’tworry.”可知，他看起来很担心，所以列车员安慰他不要担心。故选C。【39题详解】句意：下一班火车半小时后到。first首先；third第三；next下一个；old老的。根据前文的描述可知，布朗先生没能上火车，所以列车员安慰他不要担心，下一班火车也要到了。故选C。【40题详解】句意：但是那是我的火车。car汽车；bus公交车；plane飞机；train火车。根据“Myfriendsonlycametosaygoodbyetome”可知，朋友只是来送他的，实际上错过的是他应该上的火车。故选D。五阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节，阅读短文，选择最佳选项。A)NEWYORKMUSEUMThelargestspecializinginAmericanhistoryOpen:Mon.toFri.9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sat.:9:30a.m.—1:00p.m.Close:Sun.Address:1100ChestnutSt.NewYorkTelephone:77364431THECITYFLOWERSHOW8APRILTO17APRILPrice:￥50foradults￥25forchildrenAddress:112KendalWayChestertonCambridgeCB41LTTelephone:55539561ENGLISHSUMMERCAMPHowwillyouspendyoursummer?EnglishSummerCamp2023atUniversityofToronto,Canada!Ages:13to18ForMoreInformation,CallCEE/CCIEEat66062607POPMUSICWEEKBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinChaoyangPark,Beijing.SingerslikeLiHuawillalsosharemusicwithfans.Price:30—60yuanTime:8:30a.m.—9:30a.m.41.WhattimedoesNewYorkMuseumopenonTuesday?A.8:30a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.9:30a.m. D.1:00p.m.42.HowmuchdoesachildhavetopayifhewantstovisittheCityFlowerShow?A.25yuan. B.30yuan. C.50yuan. D.60yuan.43.WherewillEnglishSummerCampbeheld?A.America. B.England. C.Canada. D.China.44.HowlongwillPopMusicWeeklast?A.Eighthours. B.Onehour. C.Threeandahalfhours. D.Twoandahalfhours.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了纽约博物馆、城市鲜花展览、英语夏令营以及流行音乐周的相关内容。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“NEWYORKMUSEUM”部分中“Open:Mon.toFri.9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sat.:9:30a.m.—1:00p.m.”可知，纽约博物馆周二的时候从早上9点开始开放。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“THECITYFLOWERSHOW”部分中“Price:￥50foradults￥25forchildren”可知，小孩子去城市鲜花展览需要付25元。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“ENGLISHSUMMERCAMP”部分中“EnglishSummerCamp2023atUniversityofToronto,Canada!”可知，英语夏令营将会在加拿大的多伦多大学举办。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“POPMUSICWEEK”部分中“Time:8:30a.m.—9:30a.m.”可知，流行音乐周会持续1个小时。故选B。B)Confucius（孔子）isthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.HewasbornonSeptember28th,511B.C.intheKingdomofLu,intoday’sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardlife.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhewentonlearningothersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,hebecameateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhether（无论）theywererichorpoor.Hehadabout,3,000studentsandmanyofthembecamefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldstopthinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers.Hisideasarearoundinpeople’severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillhearthem,andtheyevengofarintoeastandsouthAsia.45.Confuciuswasgoodat________whenhewasfifteen.A.music B.Chinese C.math D.othersubjects46.Asateacher,Confuciusthoughtthat________couldgeteducation.Aonlytherich B.onlythepoorC.notonlytherichbutalsothepoor D.neithertherichnorthepoor47.Whichofthefollowingisn’tConfucius’idea?ABeingkind. B.Lookingaftertheold.C.Workingforothers. D.Thinkingofourselves.48.Theunderlinedword“they”means________.A.goodmanners B.Confucius’ideasC.Confuciusandhisstudents D.Confucius’students【答案】45.A46.C47.D48.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章简单介绍了孔子的生平以及他的思想理论。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.”可知孔子在十五岁时擅长于音乐。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhether（无论）theywererichorpoor.”可知孔子认为无论贫富都有受教育的机会。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hismostimportantideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldstopthinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers.”可知孔子认为人需要有善心，好的礼仪，要照顾老人，不要只考虑自己，因此D选项不是孔子的理论。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisideasarearoundinpeople’severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillhearthem,andtheyevengofarintoeastandsouthAsia.”可知此处的they指代的应该是孔子的思想。故选B。C)Whatdoyouthinkofa“talkingkitchen”?AFrenchDigitalKitchenhasbeendeveloped(发展)atNewcastleUniversityintheUK.ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodandspeakFrenchatthesametime.Forthefirsttimestudentscanlearnalanguagebythefollowingcookingsteps.Allgrammarandwordshavebeencarefullychosen(选择)tomakesuretheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.Afterlearningforsometimetheuserscantestthemselvesbydoingashorttestonthecomputer.ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyProfessorPaulSeedhouse.Hebecameinterestedintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid,“Thepurpose(目的)oftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearningalanguagemoreinterestingandmoreeducational(有教育意义的).”Howdoesthekitchenwork?Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputertheuserscanfirstchoose(选择)aFrenchrecipe(食谱)thattheywanttofollow.UsinginformationinthecomputerthekitchenstartstoguidetheusershowtomakeaFrenchdish.Ifyoufollowtheinstructions(说明)onthecomputeritmovesontothenext.Ifyougowrongtheprogramgoesbackandrepeats(重复)therecipeorinformation.Atanytimetheuserscanalsoaskthekitchentorepeattherecipeoranyinformation.Thenewkitchencanbeusedinschools,universitiesandevenpeople’shomes.Theresearchers(研究员)willalsobedevelopingtheEuropeanDigitalKitchenforthenextthreeyears.49.AfterreadingthepassageweknowtheDigitalKitchen________.A.isa“talkingkitchen” B.teachesstudentsEnglishC.wasdevelopedinFrance D.cooksallfoodforpeople50.Paragraph3mainlytellsusabout________.A.howthekitchenworks B.wherethekitchencanbeusedC.whenthekitchencanbebought D.whythekitchenprojectwasstarted51.Iftheusersdon’tfollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,thekitchenwill________.A.chooseanotherrecipe B.goontothenextstepCrepeattherecipeorinformation D.stopworkingatonce52.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.showyouhowacomputerworks B.introduceaFrenchDigitalKitchenC.teachyouhowtocookFrenchfood D.tellyoutheimportanceoflanguage【答案】49.A50.D51.C52.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍“会说话的厨房”。这是一款法语数字厨房，该厨房可以在教使用者做饭的同时教授法语，文章同时还介绍了该厨房的工作原理以及发明该厨房的原因。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“AFrenchDigitalKitchenhasbeendevelopedatNewcastleUniversityintheUK.”可知，电子厨房实际上是一个“可以说话的厨房”。故选A。【50题详解】段落大意题。根据“ThepurposeoftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearningalanguagemoreinterestingandmoreeducational.”可知，本段主要讲发明电子厨房的原因。故选D。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyougowrongtheprogramgoesbackandrepeatstherecipeorinformation.”可知，一旦出现错误的话，程序会返回重复之前的菜单或信息。故选C。【52题详解】主旨大意题。根据“AFrenchDigitalKitchenhasbeendevelopedatNewcastleUniversityintheUK.”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了法语电子厨房工作原理、发明电子厨房的原因以及使用领域。故选B。D)Onceuponatime,therewasashepherd(牧羊人).Heraisedseveralsheep.Hecaredforthesheepinthedaytimeandkepttheminthesheepfold(羊圈)atnight.Onemorning,theshepherdfoundthatonesheepwasmissing.Hisneighborhelpedhimcheckthesheepfold.“Thereisaholeinthewallofyoursheepfold.Awolfwentinthroughtheholeandtookthesheepawayatnight.Youshouldmendthesheepfoldquicklyandfillupthehole.”Theneighborsaid.Theshepherdreplied,“Ihavealreadylostthesheep.Itisnousemendingthesheepfold.”Thenextmorning,theshepherdfoundthatanothersheepwasmissing.Theneighborsaid,“Thewolfwentinthroughtheholeagainandtookanothersheep.Aren’tyougoingtomendthesheepfold?”Theshepherdfilleduptheholecarefullyatonce.Afterthat,noneofhissheepwastakenawaybythewolf.Ifthereisamistake,weshouldcorrectitassoonaspossible.Inthisway,wecanavoidmorelosses.53.Thesheepwerekeptinthesheepfold________.A.inthedaytime B.atnight C.onemorning D.oneevening54.Howmanysheepweremissingatlast?A1. B.2. C.3. D.4.55.Aftercheckingthesheepfold,theneighborthought________.A.theholeinthewallofthesheepfoldisthemainreasonB.awolfwentinthroughtheholeandatethesheepupC.theshepherdshouldtakehissheepawayquicklyD.itisnousemendingthesheepfold56.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethisstory?A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Ablacksheep.C.Betterlatethannever. D.Nopains,nogains.【答案】53.B54.B55.A56.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述亡羊补牢的故事。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hecaredforthesheepinthedaytimeandkepttheminthesheepfoldatnight.”可知，他白天放羊，晚上把它们关在羊圈里。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Awolfwentinthroughtheholeandtookthesheepawayatnight.”和“Thenextmorning,theshepherdfoundthatanothersheepwasmissing.”可知，共丢失2只羊，故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisneighborhelpedhimcheckthesheepfold.‘Thereisaholeinthewallofyoursheepfold.Awolfwentinthroughtheholeandtookthesheepawayatnight.Youshouldmendthesheepfoldquicklyandfillupthehole.’”可知，邻居检查羊圈后，认为羊圈墙上的洞是羊丢失的主要原因。故选A。【56题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifthereisamistake,weshouldcorrectitassoonaspossible.Inthisway,wecanavoidmorelosses.”可知，如果有错误，我们应该尽快改正，这样我们可以避免更多的损失。本文通过亡羊补牢的故事告诉我们“迟做比不做好”。故选C。第二节：阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Aseveryoneknows,animalsareourfriends.Ofalltheanimals,wefindthatdogsarefriendlytous.Dogsarealwaysstayingwithhumanbeings.____57____Therearemanydifferentkindsofdogstoo.Huntingdogscanhelppeoplegetmoreprey（猎物）.____58____Thepolicedogscanhelpthepolice.____59____Maybeeveryoneishappytoseedogs.Dogsaregoodathearingandsmelling.Somedogscanfindthepeoplewhoaretrapped（困）underthebrokenhouses.____60____Ifsomeonestrangecomesclosetothehouse,theywillbarktofrighten（吓唬）him.Evensomedogscanhelplookaftersmallkidswhentheirparentsarenotathome.Inaworddogsareourbestfriendsamongallanimals.A.Todayitishardtoimaginelifewithoutdogs.B.Theyareindifferentcolorsandsizes.C.Manypeopleareafraidofdogs.D.Theseeing-eye-dogscanhelpblindpeoplealot.E.Somedogscanhelptakecareofthehousesoftheirowners.【答案】57.B58.D59.A60.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类狗的用途以及它们对人类的帮助。【57题详解】根据“Therearemanydifferentkindsofdogstoo”可知，此处提到了狗的种类，B选项“它们有不同的颜色和大小”符合，故选B。【58题详解】根据“Huntingdogscanhelppeoplegetmoreprey”及“Thepolicedogscanhelpthepolice”可知，此处介绍某一种类别狗的作用，D选项“导盲犬可以帮助盲人很多”符合，故选D。【59题详解】根据“Maybeeveryoneishappytoseedogs”可知，提到了狗的重要性，A选项“今天很难想象没有狗的生活”符合，故选A。【60题详解】根据“Ifsomeonestrangecomesclosetothehouse,theywillbarktofrighten（吓唬）him”可知，狗可以照看房子，E选项“有些狗可以帮助照顾主人的房子”符合，故选E。第二部分非选择题（四大题，共40分）六阅读填空（共7分）Mostofususuallywastesomethings.Electricityisonethingthatwewastemost.Lights,TVs,____61____(radio)andotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturn____62____(they)offwhenwedonotneedtheirthings.Ittakes____63____(little)thanasecondtodoit.Anyhow,notwastingelectricitycan____64____(save)money,becausewedonothavetopayfortheelectricitywedonotuse.The____65____(two)thingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisvaluable,soitshouldn’tbewasted.Itisonlyasimplematterof____66____(turn)offatap.Iamsureeverybodycandothis____67____(easy)ifhewantsto.【答案】61.radios62.them63.less64.save65.second66.turning67.easily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我们大部分人存在浪费的行为，主要列举了电和水的浪费，同时作者也呼吁人们停止浪费。【61题详解】句意：电灯，电视，收音机和一些其它的东西经常一直开着，即使没有人使用它们。根据“Lights,TVs”可知，此处需填radio的复数形式。故填radios。【62题详解】句意：当我们不需要它们了，我们应该关掉它们。turn是动词，后面加代词的的宾格形式。故填them。【63题详解】句意：它需要不到一秒钟就完成了。than前面要加比较级形式，little的比较级为less。故填less。【64题详解】句意：无论如何，不浪费电可以节省钱，因为我们不必为我们不使用的电买单。can是情态动词后面加动词原形。故填save。【65题详解】句意：我们经常浪费的第二个东西就是水。根据定冠词the和单数名词thing可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第二”。故填second。【66题详解】句意：关闭一个水龙头只是一个简单的事。of是介词，后面动词需要变成动名词形式。故填turning。【67题详解】句意：我确定如果想做的话每个人都能容易的做到。根据“Iamsureeverybodycandothis...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词do。故填easily。七阅读回答（共4小题，满分8分）ThankyoufordiningatFrillio’sPizzaWeareopen:Mon.—Thurs.11a.m.—9p.m.Fri.,Sat.＆Sun.11a.m.—10p.m.Reward:Buysixpizzas(within12months)Youcanhaveoneforfree.Ourmissionstatement“Toprovidehigh-quality（高质量）foodandapleasantatmosphereatthelowestprice!”Menu“Thebestpizzaintown”vegetables＄4pork/beef/mutton＄6fish/chicken＄5fruit＄3juice＄2111PepperoniRoadCA92888www.frilliospizza.com68.Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?________________________________69.WhendoestherestaurantopenonWednesday?________________________________70.Howmanyfreepizzascanyougetifyouhavebought12pizzaswithinayear?________________________________71.Whereistherestaurant?________________________________【答案】68.Frillio’sPizza.69.At11a.m.70.Two.71.At111PepperoniRoad.【解析】【导语】本文是一个餐厅的广告信息，介绍了餐厅开放的时间，优惠政策等内容。【68题详解】根据“ThankyoufordiningatFrillio’sPizzaThankyoufordiningatFrillio’sPizza”可知，餐厅的名字是“Frillio’sPizza”，故填Frillio’sPizza.【69题详解】根据“Mon.—Thurs.11a.m.—9p.m.”可知，星期三在上午11点营业，故填At11a.m.【70题详解】根据“Buysixpizzas(within12months)”及“Youcanhaveoneforfree.”可知，买六个披萨就能得到一个免费的披萨，如果购买12个披萨就能得到两个免费的披萨，故填Two.【71题详解】根据“111PepperoniRoad”可知，地址在Pepperoni路111号，故填At111PepperoniRoad.八任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Lastmonth,Iwenttoswiminthesea.Iswamreallyfar,pasttherocksandouttosea.Then(A)________（我看见有什么东西正在向我移动）.Itwashugeandgrey,withalargefin.Itwasashark!Ibegantoswimback,(B)________thebeachwastoofaraway.Thesharkstartedtoswimaroundme.Iwasreallyscared(C)Suddenly,(D)________creatureappearednexttomeinthewater.Itwasadolphin!Itpushedmeawayfromtheshark.Isatonitsbackas(E)itswamtowardsthebeach.Soonwewerenearthebeach.(F)Thesharkdidnotfollowus.AssoonasIsteppedontothebeach,thedolphinswamaway.Iwillalwaysrememberhowthisfriendlyanimalsavedmylife.72.在文中（B）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词________________73.将文中划线部分（A）译成英语________________________74.写出文中划线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词________________75.将文中划线部分（F）改写为Thesharkdidnot________us.76.从文中找出两个描写鲨鱼的形容词________________【答案】72.①.but②.another73.Isawsomethingmovingtowardsme.74.①.afraid##frightened②.when75.goafter76.①.huge②.grey【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者去海里游泳遇到鲨鱼，然后被海豚救了的故事。【72题详解】根据前后文可知，此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词but；根据前文“Itwasashark!”可知，出现