备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit6Disasterandhope外研版必修第三册

Unit6DisasterandhopeⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2024全国乙]Theycoulddoprecisely（precise）thesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.2.[2024全国乙]Thecollapsewasdisastrous，requiringtheemergency（emergent）medicalteamandgoodteamwork.点拨此处用名词作定语，表示"应急医疗队"。3.[北京高考]Somestudentsdon’thaveareliable（rely）car，whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.4.[江苏高考]Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatened（threat）inthemodernage.Therearespecies（物种）thataredisappearingeveryday.5.[天津高考]Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit，totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.[北京高考]InmyfirstP.E.class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.n.（跑道等的）一圈2.[江苏高考]TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswithmanyotherstocheckourclaims，andtojudgeouractions. n.主见点拨claim除了作名词，作动词更为常见，表示"声称，断言；索取，索要；夺去（生命）"。如：[人教必修③－3]Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit. v.夺去（生命）[湖南高考]It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured，sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle，orcauseanaccident，atleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim. v.索要Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——应对自然灾难假定你是李华，你们班上周实行了以"如何应对自然灾难"为主题的英语探讨会。请你向全校学生做一份报告，共享你们的探讨成果，内容如下：1.自然灾难的种类及危害；2.如何应对自然灾难。◎写作要点1.世界上每年都会有自然灾难发生，比如火山喷发、山体滑坡、台风、暴风雪等，这些自然灾难威逼人类的生命和财产。（disaster，occur，landslide，typhoon，blizzard，threaten）Naturaldisastersoccureveryyearintheworld，suchasvolcaniceruptions，landslides，typhoonsandblizzards，allofwhichthreatenhumans’lifeandproperty.2.我们应当学习一些紧急状况下自我营救的方法。（emergency）Weshouldlearnsomemethodsofself-rescueinanemergency.3.我们必需尽快从哀痛中复原过来，并快速实行行动，救助生命，重建家园。（immediately）Wehavetorecoverfromsadnessassoonaspossibleandtakeactionimmediatelytosavelivesandreconstructourhomes.4.随着人类科技的进步，政府会对自然灾难进行精确的预报，并且发布相关的通告。（precisely，forecast，announcement）Withtheprogressofhumanscienceandtechnology，thegovernmentwillpreciselyforecastnaturaldisastersandissuerelevantannouncements.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。Helloeveryone，IamLiHua，andit’smyhonortohavesuchanopportunitytoshareourdiscussionwithyouabout"HowtoDealwithNaturalDisasters".Asweallknow，naturaldisastersoccureveryyearintheworld，suchasvolcaniceruptions，landslides，typhoonsandblizzards，allofwhichthreatenhumans’lifeandproperty，sothereismuchwecandotodealwithnaturaldisasters.Firstofall，weshouldlearnsomemethodsofself-rescueinanemergency.Second，whendisastersoccur，wehavetorecoverfromsadnessassoonaspossibleandtakeactionimmediatelytosavelivesandreconstructourhomes.Fortunately，withtheprogressofhumanscienceandtechnology，thegovernmentwillpreciselyforecastnaturaldisastersandissuerelevantannouncements.Finally，let’skeeponprotectingnatureandcherishlifetogether.写作二读后续写——情感描写之悲观与无望积累背诵仿写运用单词disappointed，desperate，down；disappointment，despair，desperation依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.令我们悲观的是，我们一成天只卖出了一半的爆米花。Toourdisappointment，weonlysoldhalfofthepopcornafterawholeday.2.父母试了几次，还是没能把我的头从南瓜里弄出来。我起先感到无望。Afterseveralattempts，myparentsstillcouldnotgetmyheadoutofthepumpkin.Istartedtofeelhopeless/desperate.3.我已经答应妈妈，我会在学校里表现得很好，我不想让她悲观。IhavepromisedMomthatIwillbehavemyselfinschool.Idon’twanttoletherdown.4.在他们联系到救援队之前，手机就没电了。他们瞬间陷入无望。Thephoneranoutofpowerbeforetheygotthroughtotherescueteam.Theyfell/sankintodespairinstantly.5.一对夫妇在广告上要求归还一只在我们小学旁边丢失的小猎犬。他们听起来很无望。Acouplewasaskingontheadforthereturnofalostbeaglepuppynearourgradeschool.Theysoundeddesperate.词组1.toone’sdisappointment令某人悲观的是2.letsb.down使某人悲观3.beoverwhelmed/seizedbydisappointment/despair特别悲观/无望4.be/feeldisappointed/down感到悲观5.indespair/desperation在无望中，无望地6.fall/sinkintodespair陷入无望7.feelhopeless/desperate感到无望佳句1.Hisheartsankwhenhegotnoticedthathefailedtheinterviewagain.当他得知自己面试又一次失败时，他的心一沉。2.Withmypart