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期末新考法、新题型专训现有题型的创新考法一、阅读理解。PassageAOntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.While
watching
the
science
lesson
from
the
Tiangong-1
on
the
morning
of
June20,2013,
Wang
Lutian,
a
disabled
student
at
a
special
school
in
downtown
Beijing,
was
drawing
a
colorful
rocket
with
crayons
in
his
classroom.
“The
moon
...stars
...a
rocket
to
the
sky,”
Wang
explained
his
work
in
a
cheerful
voice.
At
that
time,
he
and
more
than100other
disabled
students
were
enjoying
the
lesson
given
by
Wang
Yaping,
who
talked
about
movements
in
micro-gravity(微重力)
environments.
“Zero
gravity!”
Qian
Shaohong,
another
student
at
the
school,
shouted
when
he
saw
astronaut
Nie
Haisheng
making
a
show
of
crossing
his
legs
in
mid-air.
“Scientific
knowledge
has
helped
open
a
window
for
the
children
to
know
about
the
world,”
said
Zhang
Yini,
a
teacher
at
the
school.The
lesson
also
increased
interest
in
space
science
among
teenagers
living
on
the
“roof
of
the
world”.
“I
was
most
interested
in
the
presentation
of
the
‘water
ball’
in
a
gravity-free
environment.
It’s
really
amazing,”
said
Rigzin
Jigme
Doje,
a
high
school
student
in
Lhasa,
Tibet.
Describing
himself
as
a
lover
of
physics,
Doje
said
the
lesson
helped
him
stay
true
to
his
dream
of
becoming
a
physicist.The
lesson
also
encouraged
other
Tibetan
school
children
to
relate
the
mysterious
world
of
outer
space
to
their
hometown.(
C
)1.
The
space
lesson
in2013was
for
.A.
Chinese
astronautsB.
Chinese
teachersC.
school
children
in
ChinaD.
scientists
all
over
ChinaC(A)2.(创新考法·图片理解)WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetextA.
B.
C.
D.
A(B)3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyaboutA.
Wang
Yaping’s
talk
on
micro-gravity
environments.B.
The
influence
of
the
space
lesson
on
the
disabled
students.C.
The
efforts
of
the
disabled
students
in
a
special
school.D.
A
disabled
student’s
dream
of
sending
a
rocket
to
the
sky.BPassage
B①
On
January4th,
the
China
National
Traditional
Orchestra(中央民族乐团)
played
some
well-known
traditional
music
in
their
concert.
Each
traditional
Chinese
musical
instrument
tells
its
own
story.②
“I’ve
fallen
in
love
with
the
sounds
of
traditional
instruments,
especially
the
pipa.
Every
time
I
listen
to
a
pipa
tune,
I
have
a
strong
feeling
of
peace,”
said
Yang
Tian,
an
audience
of
the
concert.③
However,
a
recent
report
suggests
▲
.
To
wake
up
people’s
love
for
traditional
music,
something
creative
has
been
done.④
In
some
traditional
music
concerts,
VR(虚拟现实)
technology
is
used
to
bring
the
starry
sky
or
the
beautiful
sandy
view
of
Dunhuang
to
the
music
hall.
So,
the
experience
is
like
watching
a3D
movie.⑤
Li
Xiaobing,
a
music
teacher,
mixes
traditional
folk
singing,
operas
and
Chinese
instruments
through
technology.
People
are
surprised
at
his
works
and
they
love
them!⑥
Some
musicians
try
to
add
something
new
to
traditional
music.
They
bring
modern
music
like
pop
and
rap
into
it.
When
the
East
meets
the
West,
the
new
form
of
music
wins
the
hearts
of
both
the
old
and
the
young.⑦
Traditional
music
shows
the
beauty
of
our
culture,
and
with
some
creativity,
great
things
happen.(C)1.(创新考法·语句还原)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“
▲”A.
the
pipa
can
not
produce
the
sound
of
falling
snowB.
traditional
music
is
much
better
than
modern
musicC.
the
number
of
traditional
music
listeners
is
droppingD.
more
young
people
show
interest
in
traditional
music(
C
)2.
To
wake
up
people’s
love
for
traditional
music,
Li
Xiaobing
.A.
tells
many
tearful
storiesB.
makes
good3D
moviesC.
mixes
traditional
musicD.
sings
pop
and
rap
songsCC(
B
)3.
(创新考法·语篇结构)The
structure(结构)
of
the
passage
is
.A.
C.
B.
D.
BPassage
CLast
week,
I
finally
managed
to
ask
my
parents
to
buy
me
a
new
football
shirt
for
the
school
match.
I
was
very
excited
and
wore
it
to
the
training
before
the
match,
but
I
wished
I
hadn’t
done
that!
My
new
shirt
was
torn
after
the
training
and
only
a
tailor(裁缝)
could
help!As
I
walked
home
worriedly,
I
saw
a
shop
sign:
All
Kinds
of
Repairs
and
Services!
I
went
inside
at
once.
I
looked
around
the
shop
and
saw
broken
toys,
broken
chairs
...I
wondered
if
I
was
in
the
wrong
place.
Just
at
that
moment,
a
man
with
white
hair
came
up
to
me
and
said
cheerfully,
“Welcome!
This
is
a
repair
shop
and
I
can
repair
everything!”“But
...what
I
need
is
a
tailor
to
deal
with
my
football
shirt.”“You’ve
come
to
the
right
place.
I’ve
been
waiting
a
long
time
to
repair
a
football
shirt.”
“Really”Iheldtheshirtinmyhands.Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdownonthesofawithmyshirtinhishands.“Iguessyouareastriker(前锋),”hesmiledwarmly.HowcouldheknowThemangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,“SeethatpictureonthewallThatwasme30yearsago.”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!ItoldhimIwasplayingfortheschoolteamandthatIhadbeenhisfanforyears.Itoldhimeverything,includingmydream,mypracticeandevenmydad’swords.“DadthinksIshouldbeanengineeroradoctor.”Iloweredmyhead.“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.”Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.Hepatted(轻拍)meontheshoulderandputtheshirthehadrepairedinmybag.TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirtinmycloset.(C)1.Whydidtheboygointotheoldman’sshopA.
To
visit
the
old
man.B.
To
get
his
football
shirt
back.C.
To
repair
his
football
shirt.D.
To
ask
the
old
man
for
advice.(B)2.(创新考法·情节推断)WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphA.
The
old
man
repaired
football
shirts
as
his
job.B.
The
old
man
had
a
special
feeling
for
football
shirts.C.
The
old
man
was
relaxed
when
he
saw
the
football
shirt.D.
The
old
man
had
waited
a
long
time
for
the
boy
to
come.CB(C)3.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusA.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.B.
Action
speaks
louder
than
words.C.
Stick
to
your
dream
and
you’ll
make
it.D.
All
things
are
difficult
before
they
are
easy.C现有题型的变式题型二、
任务型阅读。Passage
AMike
and
Dave
lived
in
a
small
village
far
from
the
city.
One
Sunday
morning,
they
walked
in
the
forest
and
found
a
big,
deep
hole.
Mike
looked
at
it
and
said,
“Wow!
That
looks
deep.”
“It
sure
does,”
said
Dave.
“Let’s
drop
some
stones
into
the
hole.
We
can
count
until
we
hear
the
stones
hit
the
bottom.”
They
threw
some
stones
and
waited.
There
was
no
sound.Mike
said,
“Wow!
That
is
really
deep.
Let’s
throw
some
big
rocks
down
there.
Those
should
make
a
noise.”
So
they
picked
up
a
few
soccer-sized
rocks
and
threw
them
into
the
hole.
Again,
they
heard
nothing.
They
looked
at
each
other
in
surprise.
Mike
found
a
big
log(原木).
He
got
an
idea.
“Help
me
carry
that
log,”
he
said.
Finally,
they
carried
the
heavy
log
together
and
dropped
it
into
the
hole.
Still,
no
sound.Suddenly,outoftheforest,asheepshowedup,runninglikethewind.Itrushedtowardsthetwoboys,andthenpassedthem.Allofasudden,itjumpedintothehole.MikeandDavelookedateachother.“Whatjusthappened”askedDave.BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too.Thefarmersaid,“Hey,didyouseemysheepjustnow”Mikesaid,“Yes,wedid.It’sthecraziestthingthatwe’veeverseen.Itrancrazilyandjumpedintothathole!”“Nah,”saidthefarmer.“Thatcan’tbemysheep.Mysheepwaschained(被链条拴住)toabiglog.”Hearingthis,MikeandDavefeltguilty(内疚的).Andthen...阅读短文,回答下列问题。1.WheredidMikeandDavefindthedeephole
Intheforest.2.DidDavehelpMikecarrythelogtogether
Yes,
he
did./Yes.
3.Howmanytimesdidtheythrowthingsintothehole
3.In
the
forest.
Yes,
he
did./Yes.
3.
4.Whowastheownerofthesheep
The
farmer.
The
farmer.
5.WhatdoyouthinkMikeandDavemightdonext
Theymighthelpthefarmersavethesheep./Theymightsaysorry.(答案不唯一)They
might
help
the
farmer
save
the
sheep./They
might
say
sorry.(答案不唯一)
Passage
BNature
is
full
of
mysteries.
When
autumn
arrives
in
the
United
States
and
Canada,
you
can
see
one
of
nature’s
greatest
scenes—the
yearly
migration(迁徙)
of
the
monarch
butterflies(帝王蝶).No
other
butterfly
in
the
world
migrates
like
the
orange
and
black
monarch
butterflies
of
North
America.
(A)
They
cannot
live
for
long
periods
in
cold
weather.
So
each
autumn
around
October,
the
monarch
butterflies
travel
up
to3,000kilometers
south
to
(B)
.
Some
even
fly
to
the
mountains
of
Mexico.
Plenty
of
monarch
butterflies
almost
block
out
the
sky.
And
you
can
hear
their
wings
beating.
The
monarch
butterflies
usually
spend
two
months
reaching
Mexico.
When
it
is
warm,
they
start
to
head
back
north
in
spring.
But
not
one
monarch
butterfly
finishes
the
whole
round-trip.
They
(C)
eggs
along
the
way
and
die.
Three
generations
of
monarch
butterflies
will
live
and
die
during
the
spring
journey
alone.
The
fourth
and
final
generations
of
the
year
are
born
in
early
autumn.
But
the
monarch
butterflies
hardly
rest
before
starting
the
long
journey
south
again
to
Mexico.
The
most
amazing
thing
about
these
monarch
butterflies
is
that
they
always
return
to
the
(D)
trees
in
Mexico
that
their
great-great-grandparents
used
the
winter
before.
What
mysterious
monarch
butterflies
they
are!
They
remind
us
of
our
nation.
Millions
of
people,
generation
after
generation,
have
used
their
blood
and
lives
to
build
up
our
happy
lives.
So
as
teenagers,
we
should
(E)
.阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。1.
用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。
The
orange
and
black
monarch
butterflies
of
North
America/Monarch
butterflies
2.
为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语,使句意完整:
C
。A.
see
natural
scenesB.
enjoy
the
warm
sunshineC.
spend
winter
in
warmer
places3.
在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词,使文章的意思完整。(
C
)
lay
(
D
)
same
4.
在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
generation
:
all
the
members
of
a
family
of
about
the
same
age5.
Complete
(E)
after
you
read
the
passage.
pull
together
to
make
our
country
stronger
and
stronger
The
orange
and
black
monarch
butterflies
of
North
America/Monarch
butterflies
C
lay
same
generation
pull
together
to
make
our
country
stronger
and
stronger
全国新中考新题型三、
七选五。A.
Argy
wormwood
can
be
eaten
in
many
ways.B.
You
can
try
this
plant.C.
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
Chinese
people
began
to
use
argy
wormwood
as
a
kind
of
medicine.D.
It
will
take
place
during
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.E.
The
life
of
local
people
is
getting
better
and
better
by
growing
argy
wormwood.F.
He
was
a
very
famous
TCM
expert
during
the
Ming
Dynasty.G.
On
the
one
hand,
people
believe
it
can
drive
out
evil
spirits
or
bad
luck.Passage
AEvery
year,
when
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
comes,
Chinese
people
often
hang
a
kind
of
plant
on
the
door.
It
is
called
argy
wormwood(艾草).
1.
G
On
the
other
hand,
its
special
smell
can
also
keep
annoying
insects
away
from
rooms.In
fact,
argy
wormwood
tastes
bitter
but
smells
very
pleasant.
2.
C
So
it
can
be
seen
in
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica(《本草纲目》).
This
book
is
widely
believed
to
be
the
classic
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM).The
writer
of
the
book
is
Li
Shizhen.
3.
F
G
C
F
Argy
wormwood
is
well-known
for
its
ability
to
treat
a
great
number
of
illnesses.
Hundreds
of
years
later,
in
Qichun,
Hubei
Province,
it
is
still
serving
local
people.
Recently,
Qichun
has
been
busy
preparing
for
the
World
Argy
Wormwood
Industry
Show.
4.
D
And
it
will
be
good
for
the
popularity
of
TCM
and
the
traditional
Chinese
culture.Argy
wormwood
has
become
the
main
industry
in
this
area.
5.
E
At
the
same
time,
it
is
gradually
known
around
the
world
as
a
kind
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine.D
E
A.
Have
an
opinion.B.
Making
new
friends
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