新疆北屯高级中学高三上学期10月月考英语试卷

北屯高级中学高三英语月考试卷第I卷（选择题，总分70分）第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A

WeletoSummerCamps;findandbooktheverybestsummercamps.Yourchildrenareprecioussoweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild’sneedsandinterests.

CatalinaSeaCamp

SeaCampoffersthreeoneweeksessionstoboysandgirlsaged813andtwothreeweeksessionstoteensaged1217.Ourhandpickedinstructorscreateanatmosphereoffunandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine(海洋的)biology,andsocialsummercampactivities.

Address:ToyonWay,SanBruno,California94066Phone:8006451423

CampCayuga

CampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6to16.Thecampisona350acrelandinthePoconoMountainsofNortheastPennsylvania,justoutsidethevillageofHonesdale.It’sa3hourdrivefromNewYorkCityandPhiladelphia.

Address:321NilesPondRoadSuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431Phone:9084701224

CampRockmont

CampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged616,intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmont’sdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenisacplishedthroughageappropriateskills,activities,andchallengesthathelpcamperstoknowthemselvesbetter.

Address:375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain,NorthCarolina28711Phone:8286863885

PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCamps

PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsofferweeklongSummerAdventureOvernightCampsinNewYork’sFingerLakestoyourchildrenaged1115.Campersexperienceaweekofnaturebasedskillstraining,inspiringchallenges,andfunactivitiesundertheguidanceofskilledinstructors.

Address:611CountyRd13,VanEtten,NewYork14889

Phone:60727222921.Whereshouldagirlof17gocamping?

A.ToyonWay,SanBruno.B.611CountyRd13,VanEtten.

C.375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain.D.321NilesPondRoadSuiteISC,Honesdale.

2.WhatisspecialaboutCampRockmont?

A.It’stargetedatolderboys.B.Itneedsprofessionalskillstoacplishthetasks.

C.Itisacamprelatedtoreligion.D.Itislocatedinthemountains.

3.Whatdothesefourcampshaveinmon?

A.Childrencanstayineachcampformorethanoneweek.

B.Childrencanfindwhattheylikeandbewellcaredforineachcamp.

C.Eachcampallowboysandgirlsofmorethan6yearsoldtojoinin

D.Childrenneedtosolvealltheproblemsbythemselvesineachcamp.B

Withthestartofthenewterm,thestudentsaroundthecountryexchangetheirfunandfashionableclothesforboringschooluniforms.Butnotallschoolsarefashiondeserts.Colorfulsportsshoes,schoolbags,Tshirtsandevendrinkcontainersarebreathinglifeintocampuses.

"Theuniformmakesuslooklikeabunchofclones,especiallywhenwearedoingmorningexercisesontheplayground,"saidQingPei,aSenior2fromShanghaiQibaoHighSchool."Buttheboysweardifferentsportsshoesandgirlshavedifferentdecorationsintheirhair.Thesearetheareaswhereyoucanexpressyourself,"saidQing.

Althoughitmightbestrangeforboystotalkaboutfashion,theydocareaboutwhattheywearinschool,especiallyshoes,accordingtoQing."NikeandAdidasbasketballshoes,althoughtheyarestillthemusthaveitemsformanyofmyfriends,arebeingoutofdate,"Qingadded.Heexplainedthat"SincesomefamousathleteslikeLiuXiang,Subingtianetc.ransofastinrunningpetitions,runningshoesarebeingpopulartheseyears."

"StillinfashionarethevariousbaseballcapsandAmericanstyleTshirtswithrandomEnglishwordsprintedonthem,"saidQing."Theaccuracyofthewrittenmessageisnotimportant.Often,thewordsarenotspeltcorrectly.Sometimestheydonotevenmakesense,"Qingsaidwithasmile.

BesidessportsshoesandTshirts,stylesandcolorsofschoolbagsareanotheropportunityforstudentstoexpresstheirtasteinfashion.Somebagsaremademoreeyecatchingbydecoratingthemwithsmallhangingdolls.

Otherfashionableitemsarethecolorfuldrinkcontainerswhicharenowpopularamonggirlsthisterm.

"Someteachersaresurprisedtoseeateenagersuckingabottlelikethisatschoolandcriticizeitasachildishregression(退化).Butsomegirlsjustloveit,"saidYangRui,aSenior3.fromHighSchoolattachedtoXi’anJiaotongUniversity.4.WhichisNOTthewaygirlsshowtheirpersonalityinschool?

A.TheyweardifferentsportsshoesandTshirts.B.Theytakestylishandcolorfulschoolbags.

C.Theyhavedifferentdecorationsintheirhair.D.Theyalwaysbringspecialdrinkswiththem.

5.AccordingtoQingPei,whatcanbeinferredonwhystudentsdislikewearinguniformsinschool?

A.Theymaylooksimilartoeachothersothattheycan’tshowtheirownpersonalities

B.Theywanttobeefashionableandbeafilmstarinthefuture.

C.Theuniformsareofbadqualityandcan’tkeepwarminAutumnandwinter.

D.Theywereforbiddentowearotherclothesbytheirparents.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makesense”inparagraph5mean______.

A.misunderstandsomething B.havereasonablemeanings

C.havesomespecialfeelings D.besuitableforteenagerstowear

7.WhichconclusionofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Studentsalsoliketofollowfashiontrends.B.Studentsnowadaysliketobemoreindividual.

C.Teachersinschoolthinkstudentsbehaviorareabsolutelyunderstandable.

D.Studentsdon’tcaremuchwhetherthewordsprintedoncapsorTshirtsarerightornot.CCanyouimaginewhat680,000tonsoffoodlooklike?That'stheamountoffoodwastedinBritainintheyear2019to2020,andatthetopofthelistofwastedfoodisbread.IntheBritishdiet,breadappearsineverymeal.Itiseatenforbreakfast,usedforsandwichesforlunchandputinsoupsatdinner.AlmosteveryoneinBritainbuysbread.

BreadissoimportanttotheBritishthattheyusetheword“bread”tomean“money”andtheword“loaf”tomean“head”.Solet'suseour“loaves”tounderstandwhysomuch“bread”iswasted!Eventhoughbreadisstillsoldinsuchapopularwayandinsuchalargeamount,thatdoesn'tmeanit'smadefulluseof.Itseemspeoplearesimplybuyingmuchmorethantheyneed,sotheythrowawaythebreadthattheydon'tneed.BakerChrisYoungexplainsthattheBritisharen'tvaluingtheirbreadbecausebreadisnolongerrespected.“Noneofthebreadthatisthrownawayis‘real’bread—homemadeorcarefullymade

bread,butisboughtfromthebreadshop.”

AnotherbakerMarkBoyleagrees.“Ifyoumakesomethingbyyourself,youdon'twanttowasteitbecauseyouknowhowmuchenergyyou'veputintoit.Butalthoughhomebakingisaniceidea,formanyit'soutoftheirabilitybecausetheyhavetoworksuchlonghourseverydaythattheydon'thavetimetomakebreadbythemselvesathome.Sotheysimplybuybreadandjustbringithometoeat.”

PerhapstheBritishshouldtrytobakebreadbythemselves,whichcanprobablymaketheirdustbinslighter.8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.BreadplaysanimportantpartinBritishdiet.B.DifferentBritishpeoplelikedifferentfoods.

C.BreadwillbeelesspopularinBritain.D.BreadisthefavoritefoodfortheBritish.

9.IfaBritishbosssaystohisworkers“Pleasebringyourloaveshere,”he________.

A.wantshisworkerstoeathealthilyB.adviseshisworkerstobuymorebread

C.askshisworkerstoworkmorecleverlyD.promisestogivehisworkersmoremoney

10.MarkBoylebelievesthattheBritishthrowawaymuchbreadmainlybecause________.

A.theyaretiredofeatingbreadB.theyaretoorichtovaluebread

C.theydon'tlikethetasteofbreadD.theydon'tputanyenergyintomakingbread

11.ManyBritishpeoplefailtomakebreadbythemselvesathomebecause________.

A.theyareverybusyB.theydon'tearnmuchmoney

C.theybeelazierthanbeforeD.theydon'tknowhowtobakebreadDTabletsareusefuldevices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemasaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatabletshapedbutfoldable（可折叠的）phoneisabouttobeeavailable.InFebruary,SamsungandHuaweibothintroducedfoldablephones,theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXseparately,tothepublicforthefirsttime.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”,theVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters,orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers,whichcouldhelpincreaseavailablespacetothemaximum.Inakeynoteaddress,JustinDenison,Samsung’sseniorvicepresident,calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether,”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture?AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012,nineoutoftenfoldablescreensproducedweredefectiveorunusable.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That'sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitising.PatrickMoorhead,anindustryexperttoldTheVerge,“Fewaredebatingiffoldablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutfoldabledevices?A.Theyaretoobigtofitintothepocket.B.Theycouldbringusmuchconvenience.C.TheyhavebeeavailableinJanuary.D.Theyareaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.13.WhatcanwelearnfromDenison’swords?A.Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.C.Theremustbemanyproblemswiththetechnology.D.Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoondecrease.14.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.criticalB.negativeC.imperfectD.abnormal15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Typesoffoldablephones. B.Theingoffoldabledevices.C.Populardevicesonthemarket.D.Difficultiesinproducingfoldablephones.二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?16.__________

ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.

Well,Icantellyousurelythatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,fearlessandlovealotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge,eachpersonasanopportunitytodiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.17.__________

Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituationbyresistingit.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareason.

18.__________

But,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatter.

Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemeaningitbringsintotheirlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.

19.__________

Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.

20.__________

Theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.A.Theyhaveanideallivingandabalancedlife.B.Whatarethesetwokindsofpeopledodifferently?C.Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.E.Theyarereadytoembraceeverythinginfrontofthem.F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife”.G.Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,becausethiswillmakethesituationevenworse.三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinabighurrytoday.Ihadtobesomewherebeforenoonandthetrafficwasterrible.AsIwasmakingmywaythroughthetraffic,Isawanoldmanstandingononelegandtryingto

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tothepassingcars,inthe

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thatoneofthemwouldstop.Noonestopped.HelookedverysweatyandIfeltso

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thathehadtostandlikethatintheterrible

24

.Idecidedtohelphim.AssoonasI

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him,Iputmycarlightsonandpulledover.Hewas

26

toseeawoman,andhesitatedtogetintomycar.Icalledouttohim,“Whydon’tyougetinside?It’ssohot.”

He

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seemedalittleshockedbutheopenedthedoorandgotintothecar.I

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theairconditioningforhimandthenwecontinuedour

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.Hekeptthankingandblessingmealltheway.Hewasa

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armyofficerandhesaidhehadbeen

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foroverthreehours.IthankedhimforhisblessingsandaskedhimwhereIshoulddrophimoff.Hesaid,“Iamsureyouareabusylady,

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dropmehere.Itwillbe

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formetogetataxiinthisarea.”I

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himataxiandhegotoutofthecarandsaidgoodbye,thankingmeagain.IthenrushedontowhereIshouldhavegone.AssoonasIgotin,Igota(n)

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frommyhusbandsayinghispanyhad

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abigcontract.Thiswasaverybig

37

becausemyhusband’spanywasbrandnew.Iwassohappy.I

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thatIhaddoneonesmallkindthingand

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wehadgotsomuch.Itookmyhusbandshoppingthatdayto

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.Myhusbandaskedmetobuysomethingforsomeonetosharesomeofourgoodluck.2lace

B.point

C.gesture

D.pause

22.A.distance

B.disappointment

C.rags

D.hope

23.A.amused

B.normal

C.sorry

D.embarrassed

24.A.clothes

B.heat

C.coldness

D.haze

25.A.left

B.caughtsightof

C.directed

D.approached

26.A.surprised

B.proud

C.depressed

D.frightened

27.A.only

B.still

C.also

D.never

28.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.advocated

D.adjusted

29.A.debate

B.journey

C.lecture

D.conversation

30.A.present

B.lazy

C.retired

D.future

31.A.speaking

B.quarreling

C.waiting

D.sitting

32.A.so

B.which

C.whether

D.because

33.A.terrific

B.easy

C.unfair

D.unfortable

34.A.guarantee

B.promised

C.confirmed

D.found

35.A.notice

B.call

C.announcement

D.invitation

36.A.won

Beacross

C.confrontedwith

D.prepared

37.A.blow

B.error

C.achievement

D.discovery

38.A.regretted

B.joked

Cplained

D.suggested

39.A.inreturn

B.intotal

C.onpurpose

D.inshort

4四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kobe①___________(kill)inahelicoptercrashonSundayinCalifornia,

alongwithhis13yearolddaughterGiannaandsevenotherpeople.Kobewas

②___________

famousbasketballplayer.HewonfiveNBAchampionshipsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals.Hewaswidelyconsideredoneofthe③___________(great)basketballplayers

ofhisgenerationduringhis20yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakers.

Whenhe④___________(retire)fromtheNBAin2016,Kobewasthethirdleadingscorer

inNBAhistorywith33,643points.Thehelicopter⑤___________(carry)Kobeandtheotherscrashedintoahillyareainfoggyconditions

outsideLosAngeles.

Thecauseofthecrashisunderinvestigation(调查).Ittookplaceabout32kilometers

⑥___________

abasketballtrainingcenterinNewburyPark,California.Kobewasonhiswaytoattendayouthbasketball⑦___________(pete)withhisdaughter.ThebasketballworldreactedtoKobe'sdeathwithanoutpouringofsadness,disbeliefandsupport.ThousandsofpeoplegatheredtorememberthestaroutsidetheStaplesCenterinLosAngeles,⑧___________theLosAngelesLakersplayedtheirhomegames.Fromthenon,thecitywouldnotbe

⑨___________

itusedtobeduetothedeathofthegreatbasketballstar.Hewillberememberedfor

⑩___________(inspire)

peoplearoundtheworldtopickupabasketballandpetetotheverybestoftheirability.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyastorybook.ItwasSaturday,sotherewas

manypeoplethere.Withthehelpsofashopassistant,IquicklygotthebookthatIneeded.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfoundsomeonetryingtostealaman'smoney.Although

Iwasnervous,butItriedtothinkofawaytohelp.Suddenly,Ihadgoodidea.Isteppedontheman'sfootbypurpose.Asexpected,theman'sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whoquickwalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledandexpressedherthankstome.写作184团的苹果新鲜上市，北屯步行街某超市为了拓展苹果市场，需要招聘销售员。假如你是张香香，需要给超市主管王小姐写一封自荐信，内容包括：写信的目的个人优势希望得到回复注意：1.字迹必须清晰，卷面整洁可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.字数不少于100字参考答案答案：1.A;2.C;3.B

解析：1.细节理解题。根据CatalinaSeaCamp中SeaCampoffersthreeoneweeksessionstoboysandgirlsaged813andtwothreeweeksessionstoteensaged1217.Address:ToyonWay,SanBruno,California94066可知,一个17岁的女孩应该去ToyonWay,SanBruno野营。故选:A。

2.细节理解题。根据

CampRockmont中CampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged616,intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.可知,CampRockmont是一个涉及到宗教的野营。故选:C。

3.推理判断题。通过文章对四个营地的介绍,孩子们可以在每个营地找到他们喜欢的东西,并得到很好的照顾。故选:B。答案：4.D;5.A;6.B;7.C

解析：4.推理判断题。根据第一、二段中Colorfulsportsshoes,schoolbags,Tshirtsandevendrinkcontainersarebreathinglifeintocampuses.和Buttheboysweardifferentsportsshoesandgirlshavedifferentdecorationsintheirhair.可知,“她们总是带着特殊的饮料”这不是女孩在学校表现个性的方式。故选:D。

5.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Theuniformmakesuslooklikeabunchofclones,

especiallywhenwearedoingmorningexercisesontheplayground,”可知,根据QingPei的说法,学生之所以不喜欢在学校穿校服是因为它们可能看起来很相似所以它们不能表现出自己的个性。故选:A。

6.词义猜测题。根据第五段“StillinfashionarethevariousbaseballcapsandAmericanstyleTshirtswithrandom(随意的)Englishwordsprintedonthem,”saidQing.“Theaccuracyofthewrittenmessageisnotimportant.Often,thewordsarenotspeltcorrectly.Sometimestheydonoteven

makesense,”仍然流行的是各种棒球帽和美式T恤,上面印着随意的英文单词,“书面信息的准确性并不重要。通常,这些词没有拼写正确。有时他们甚至没有意义。”由此推知划线词的意思是“合理的意义”。故选:B。

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Someteachersaresurprisedtoseeateenagersuckingabottlelikethisatschoolandcriticizeitaschildishregression(退化).Butsomegirlsjustloveit,”可知,“学校里的老师认为学生的行为是完全可以理解的。”这句话是错误的。故选:C。答案：8.A;9.C;10.D;11.A

解析：8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段That'stheamountoffoodwastedinBritaineachyear,andatthetopofthelistofwastedfoodisbread.IntheBritishdiet,breadappearsineverymeal.这就是英国每年浪费的食物数量,在浪费食物的名单上排名第一的是面包。在英国的饮食中,面包出现在每一顿饭中。可知面包在英国饮食中起着重要的作用。故选:A。

9.细节理解题。根据文章第二段BreadissoimportanttotheBritishthattheyusetheword"bread"tomean"money"andtheword"loaf"(一条面包)tomean"head".Solet'suseour"loaves"tounderstandwhysomuch"bread"iswasted!面包对英国人来说是如此重要,以至于他们用“面包”来表示“钱”,用“面包”(一条面包)来表示“头”。可知如果一个英国老板对他的员工说:“请把你们的面包带到这里来。”意味着要求他的工人更加聪明地工作。故选:C。

10.细节理解题。根据文章第五段AnotherbakerMarkBoyleagrees."Ifyoumakesomethingbyyourself,youdon'twanttowasteitbecauseyouknowhowmuchenergyyou'veputintoit.另一位面包师马克·博伊尔表示同意,“如果你自己做东西,你不想浪费它,因为你知道你投入了多少精力。”可知马克·博伊尔认为英国人抛弃面包主要是因为他们在制作面包时没有投入任何精力。故选:D。

11.细节理解题。根据文章第五段Butalthoughhomebakingisaniceidea,formanyit'soutoftheirabilitybecausetheyhavetoworksuchlonghourseverydaythattheydon'thavetimetomakebrea