湖南省张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

永定区2024年春季学期八年级期中质量监测试卷英语考生注意：本试卷共四大题,满分100分,时量100分钟。请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。Ⅰ.听力理解（两部分,共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题,计5分）1.WhattimewillJimarrive?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At3:15 B.At3:30 C.At3:452.WhatdoesJeanhavetodofirst?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Foldtheclothes. B.Sweepthefloor. C.Doherhomework.3.WhoarguedwithLindayesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.May B.Bob C.Linda’sbrother4.What’sthematterwithBen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hehasasorethroat. C.Hehasasoreback.5.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Visitthedisabledpeople B.Cheerupthesickchildren C.Lookaftertheoldpeople第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题,计15分）听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhichpartofRyan’sbodyhurtsthemost?A.Hisleg B.Hishead C.Hishand7.Whowillthegirlcall?A.Adoctor B.Ryan’steacher C.Ryan’smother听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowdoesDavidlook?A.Angry. B.Tired. C.Unhappy.9.WhatdidDavidandAnnplantodotogetheryesterday?A.Tohaveaparty. B.Toseeamovie C.Togotoaconcert.听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoestheboyhatetodo?A.Dochores B.Takeexams C.Practicetheguitar11.WhatdidSandydolastmonth?A.ShetraveledtoHongKong. B.Shemetafamouswriter. C.Shewroteafunnystory.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.13.WhatplacedidTomhelptocleanupyesterday?A.Thebeach. B.Thepark. C.Theschool.14.WhodidNancygototheconcertwithyesterday?A.Hersister. B.Herbrother. C.Herparents.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhathappenedtoMattlastSunday?A.Hehadasorethroat. B.Hehadatoothache. C.Hehadafever.16.WhatdidTonydoattheparty?AHetoldstories. B.Hesangsongs. C.Heservedfood.17.Whattimedidthepartyfinishprobably?A.At5:30p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At7:30p.m.听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoesWendylikedoing?A.WatchingTV B.Doingexercise C.Doinghomework19.WhatisHector’sjob?A.Astudent B.Acomputerprogrammer C.Abusdriver20.Wholikesreadingbooks?A.Wendy B.Kevin C.JoyceⅡ.阅读理解（共二节,满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABigfootAdventure(冒险)◆Enjoyafour-daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.◆SeewhereBigfootmaylookforfood.◆FindBigfoot’sfootprints(脚印).MaybeevenseeBigfootyourself!◆Weprovidetentsandfood.Bringsportsshoesandraincoats.$570foreachpersonPhone:360-555-8991E-mail:info@BigfootRiverSafari(游猎)◆Takeasix-dayboattripalongtheRushwaterRiver◆StopatplaceswhereBigfootmightcatchfish.◆Important:youmustbeabletoswim.$630foreachpersonPhone:360-555-1002E-mail:reservations@21.HowlongisBigfootAdventure?A.Threedays B.Fourdays C.Fivedays.22.What’sthepriceofBigfootRiverSafariforeachperson?A.$360 B.$570 C.$630.23.Whatdothetwotripshaveincommon?A.TheyarealongtheRushwaterRiver.BTheyletpeoplemeetBigfoot.C.Theyareforyoungpeople.BHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Howcanyouhelp?Charities(慈善机构)areorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,moneyorthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:●Visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.●Walkingdogsatananimalshelter(避难所)●Cleaningupapark.Fund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:●Makingcakesorbiscuitstosell.●Doingasponsored(赞助的)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.Donating(捐赠)Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:●Givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.●Givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?24.WhatisWWF?A.Aclub. B.Alibrary. C.Acharity.25.Whatisananimalshelterprobably?A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.B.Ahomefordangerousanimals.C.Aplaceforhomelessanimals.26.Whatisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A.Visitingasickchild. B.Doingasponsoredwalk. C.Cleaningupalibrary.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.B.Totalkaboutsomeorganizations.C.Togivereasonsfordonations.CShynessisakindoffear(恐惧).Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthem.Theyarealsoafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Howcanweovercome(战胜)shynessthen?Haveagoodposture(姿态).Yourposturesaysalotaboutyourself.Peoplewithsloped(倾斜的)shouldersdon’tthinkofthemselvesasimportantpeople.Sostandupstraight,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接触).Bypracticingagoodposture,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Walkfaster.Youcantellwhatapersonislikebythewayhewalks.Peoplewhowalkinaslowwayandlookatthegroundwhilewalkingusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves,whilepeoplewhobelieveinthemselveswalkfaster.Thatisbecausetheyknowclearlywhatimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,andplacestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,holdyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.Dosomeexercise.Exercisecancheeryouup.Thatwillputyouinamorepositive(积极的)stateofmind.Bydoingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit.ItisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchingTVallday.Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoing.Youcangotothecinema,listentomusic,gotraveling,orhelpsomeoneoutofaproblem.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodposture?A.Standingwithslopedshoulders.B.Keepingyourheaddown.C.Lookingattheeyesofothers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confidence”mean?A.毅力 B.耐心 C.信心30.Ifyourfrienddoesn’tfeelgoodabouthimself,whatCAN’Tyouadvisehimtodo?A.Walkmoreslowly. B.Listentomusic. C.Gotravelingsomewhere.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Tointroducewhatshynessis.B.Totellushowtoovercomeshyness.C.Toshowuswhyshypeopleareshy.第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分）阅读下面短文,从所给的A-E五个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使文章通顺,内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?___32___Thesehavebeenpartoflabor(劳动)educationinrecentyears.Anewstandard(标准)forlaboreducationcameout.___33___Theycantryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.___34___Forexample,studentsinGrade5andGrade6wouldlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes.___35___Chineseschooleducationdidn’tpayenoughattention(注意)tothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday.Thestandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents’laboreducation.Theywillmakehouseworkplantohelpstudentsbemoreindependent.A.Ifnot,youwillsoon.B.Laboreducationispopulararoundtheworld.C.LaboreducationcanenrichChinesestudents’life.D.Thestandardincludesdifferentworkforeachgrade.E.Studentswouldhaveatleastonelaboreducationclassaweek.Ⅲ.语言运用（共二节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onaveryhotandsunnyday,ClairetookherdaughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong____36____Bella.“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstartedpouringfromher____37____.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe____38____,”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid(急救),Claireknewwhattodo.“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe____39____.Isatherupandleant(倾斜)herforwardand____40____thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t____41____,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”____42____,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey____43____tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.Infact,everyparentshould____44____firstaid.Thenheorshecan____45____thechildinarightway.36.A.about B.with C.through37.A.mouth B.eye C.nose38.A.relaxed B.bored C.scared39.A.blood B.situation C.break40.A.hit B.pressed C.touched41.A.wrong B.traditional C.important42.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily43A.spirits B.ways C.places44.A.follow B.learn C.find45.A.save B.tell C.feed第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stressisanormal___46___(feel).Sometimesstresscanpushus___47___(move)forward.Butstressbecomesbad___48___itaffects(影响)oureverydaylifeandhealth.Sometimesstresscomeswhenyoudon’trealize(意识)it.Doyouoftenfeelastomachache,aheadache,orgetangry___49___(easy)?Doyouhavetrouble___50___(sleep)?Ifyouranswersareyes,youareprobablyfacingalotofstressandyoumayneedhelp.Talkingaboutyourproblemswithsomeonealways___51___(help).Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparents,friends,teachersorevendoctors.Tellthemifyou’re___52___(worry)aboutyourschoolwork,orifyouhavesomedifficult___53___(relation)withyourclassmates.Thenyoucancomeup___54___afewsolutions(解决办法)togetherlikespendingmoretime____55____propercommunication,andgoingforashortholiday.There’soneimportantthingyouneedtoremember:Itisnormaltohavesomestress.ItisOKtofeelangry,scaredorlonelysometimes.Ⅳ.综合技能第一节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。DearAbby,I’mahelpless(无助的)mother.MysonTomis15yearsold.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.我感到非常的难过,真的需要你的帮助。Myfirstproblemisabouthishobby.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergamesathome.I’mgettingworriedabouthim,especially(尤其)afterhisEnglishteachertoldmethathealwaysgotpoorgradesintheEnglishexams.Second,helikesnewtechnology(科技).However,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythethingshewants,suc