2022年陕西省延安市富县高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年陕西省延安市富县高一下学期期中考试英语试题本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题共90分）]第二部分（改编题）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerBoardingCoursesAges：8～12Dates:Monday13July～Monday10August2020Courses：GeneralEnglishorJuniorSummerStudySBCOxfordSummerSchoolisheldattheworld－renownedDragonSchoolinOxford.TheDragonSchoolisoneoftheUK’stopPrepSchoolsandislocatedinabeautifulareaofleafyOxford.Thesummerschoolisjusta20－minutewalkfromthecenterofthishistoriccity.Oursummerschoolforyounglearnershasonememberofstaffforeveryfivestudents,thusmakingittheidealchoiceforstudentsstudyingawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Ages：13～16Dates：Saturday4thJuly～Saturday18thJuly2020Courses：English，Mathematics，Humanities，STEM(Science，Technology，Engineering，Maths)EtonCollegeprovidesinternationalstudentswiththeopportunitytostudyatoneoftheworld’smostfamousschools.Foundedin1440byKingHenryVI,EtonCollegehaseducated20BritishPrimeMinistersaswellasnumerousauthors，scientists,actors,andOlympians.Ages：15～18Dates：Monday6July～Monday3August2020Courses：Business&Leadership,InternationalRelations，LawandMedicineCambridgeCollegeSummerSchooltakesplaceatClareCollege,theUniversityofCambridge.ClareCollegewasfoundedin1326andistheuniversity’ssecondoldestremainingcollege.ThepicturesquecampusislocatedonthebanksoftheRiverCamandjust15minutesfromthecenterofCambridge.Thesummercoursesarespecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.OurcoursesteachEnglishthroughthestudyofspecificacademicsubjectsandpreparestudentsforfurtherstudyorprofessionallifeintheirchosenfield.21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonSchoolinOxford?A．Studentsgraduatehereattheageof12.B．Aclasshereisnobiggerthan5students.C．It’slocatednotfarfromthecitycenter.D．It’sofferingsummercoursesforthefirsttime.22.Whichonewillyouprobablychooseifyouareinterestedinengineering?A．TheDragonSchool.B．ClareCollege.C．OxfordCollege. D．EtonCollege.23.HowdostudentslearnEnglishatCambridgeCollegeSummerSchool?A．ThroughthecourseofGeneralEnglish.B．Throughthestudyofacademicsubjects.C．Throughfurtherstudyinotherchosenfields.D．Throughcommunicationwithinternationalstudents.BI’mnowlivinginthesouthofFrancewithmyhusbandKeithandthreesmallchildren,andIfeellikeafishoutofwatereverywherebutoneplace—theSaturdaystreetmarket.It’sbeenoperatinginoursmalltownofSommieressincethe13thcentury,butwe’veonlylivedhereforthreemonths.FromMondaytoFriday,lifeisallaboutthekids.I’mbusyhelpingmychildrendealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.It’snoteasy，andtheirstressisthewholefamily’sstress,asKeithandIareoccupiedwiththedailyschoolrun,pilesofhomeworkandschoolnotesinFrench.ButonSaturday,themarketisforme.IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare.Theknife－sharpeningmanisthere,operatingamachinethatlookslikeitdatesfromtheIndustrialRevolution.Therearestreetmusicianswithguitarsandmicrophones,andthesoundofbeautifulsongsfillstheair.Andthefood,ofcourse,isdelicious.Thecheesemandoesn’tspeak—hejustpointsandcuts,offeringapiecefromhisknife.Linescomeoutofthedoorforfreshbreadatthebakery.Organicvegetables,herbsanddessertsareafeastfortheeyes,beforebeingputintothebagtobeenjoyedlaterforlunch.Thenoisesandsmellsofthemarketareunfamiliar,buttheirproceduresarecleartome.ThisispartofwhyIlovetheplacesomuch：Unlikeduringtheweek,whenI’mconstantlyfacedwithmyowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplaceworks.MyterribleFrenchisn’tthebarriertocommunicationthatisinothercircumstances.Atschoolandinthevillage,Ican’tjokeorjoininaconversation，andalthoughtheotherparentsatschoolarekind，I’manoutsider.Butatthemarket，I’mjustanothercustomerwithabasket.Surroundedbydaytrippers,Ifeellikealocal—greetingpeopleIknowandpettingdogs.MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthenearfutureI’llfeelequallyconfidentinmyeverydaylife.Untilthen，Saturdayspreparemeforthecomingweekoftheschoolrun.24.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Ifeellikeafishoutofwater”？A．Shefeelslonelywithoutherchildren.B．Shefeelsfreeoutofherdailyhousework.C．Shefeelsuncomfortableinnewsurroundings.D．Shefeelsunabletomakealivinginanothercountry25.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor’slifeduringweekdays?A．ShelearnsFrenchtogetherwithherchildren.B．Shetriestobalanceherjobandthehousework.C．Sherunstoschooleverydaytohelpherchildren.D．ShedevotesherselftoherchildreninaFrenchschool.26.WhydoestheauthorlikegoingtotheSaturdaystreetmarket?A．Shefeelsrelaxedandcomfortablethere.B．Shecantalkwithothercustomersfreelythere.C．Shewantstogetawayfromherfamily’sstress.D．Shetriestogainconfidenceinthebusyatmosphere.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsherfuturelife?A．Objective.B．Satisfied.C．Optimistic. D．Worried.CThetimetoformanewhabitdependsontheperson,thehabititself,theenvironment,andthemotivation.Generallyspeaking,60daysisgoodenoughforgettinganewhabitformed,butsomehabitscouldtaketwiceaslong.Somehabitswillneverbeformednomatterhowmuchtimepasses.Evenahabitthattakesmonthsoryearstoformcanstillbebrokeneventually.Becominganearlyriserwasreallychallenging.Istruggledwiththishabitforyearstomanagetoformit.Idobreakthishabitnowandthen,usuallybychoicetoexperiencesomethingdifferentforawhile.Inthepast90days,Ihavestayedinbedpast5amperhapsonlytwoorthreetimes.Ittakesmelessthanaweektobebackwithit.Rememberingthebenefitssurelyhelps.Inmy20sIwastooimpatientwithmanyhabits.IfIcouldn’tgetsomethingworkinginafewweeks,I’doftendropitandtrysomethingelse.NowthatI’minmylate40s,Ihavelearnedtothinkinamorepracticalway.Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.Itdoesn’ttakemetoolongtothinkofcarryingoutthenewhabit,Ijustgetitstarted.Whenyouthinkaboutahabitthatyouhavestucktoformanyyears,whocaresifittookafewweeksorsixmonthstoformit?Don’tworrysomuchabouthowlongittakestoformahabit.Instead,considerwhichhabitscouldimprovethequalityofyourlifesothattheyareworthyofsixmonthstogetthemformed.Whenahabitformsatlast,itfeelsuncomfortablenottodoit,andyourdaydoesn’tfeelcompletewithoutit.28.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wehavetokeepthehabitsonceformed. B.Mosthabitscanbeformedquickly.C.Weneedsixtydaystoformanewhabit. D.Thetimetoformhabitsvariesgreatly.29.Whydoesthewriterbreakthehabitofgettingupearlysometimes?A.Helikessleepinginbedforawhile. B.Hewantstotrysomethingdifferent.C.Hepreparesbreakfastforthefamily. D.Heisafraidtowakeuphisfamily.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkmoreaboutthehabitwhenheisinhisforties?A.Thedevelopmentofthehabit. B.Theexpenseofthehabit.C.Thebenefitsofthehabit. D.Thelimitationofthehabit.31.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Education.B.Technology. C.Tourism.D.Literature.DParentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely，bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?ThecityofHonolulu，Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.BeginningonOctober24，youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.citytobanwhatiscalled“distractedwalking”.Itrecentlypassedalawinaseven－to－twovote.Thelawsays：“Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice(装置).”Inotherwords，donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined.Thelaw’screatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity.MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency，“Weholdtheunfortunatedistinctionofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks，particularlyourseniors，thanthatofalmostanyothercitiesinthecountry.”Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphones，tablets，gamingdevices，digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers.Thelawdoespermitanexception.Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers，suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation，orGHSA，sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincreasedby25percentbetween2010and2015.Thattrendcontinuedin2016withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6，000，11%higherthanthatin2015.OtherU.S.citiesmayfollowHonolulu.ThestateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007.Now，46otherstatesaswellas D.C.，PuertoRico，GuamandtheU.S.VirginIslands，alsohavelawsagainsttextingwhiledriving.32.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Honoluluwillbandistractedwalking.B.Textingwhilewalkingdrawspublicattention.C.MorecitiesintheU.S.willbantextingwhiledriving.D.ThenumberofpeoplekilledbycarsinHonoluluisincreasing.33.InwhatcasecanpeopleuseelectricdevicesinHonolulustreets?A.Walkingwithpoliceofficers B.Makingurgentcalls.C.Helpingrescueworkers. D.Textingtoconsultaboutemergencyservices.34.WhatdoestheauthorconveyinParagraph5?A.Textingwhilewalkingshouldbebannedquickly.B.DistractedwalkingcausedasevereprobleminHonolulu.C.CellphonesledtomoreandmorepedestriandeathsintheU.S.D.Pedestriandeathswerecausedbytextingwhilewalking.35.WhichU.S.statewasthefirsttobantextingwhiledriving?A.Hawaii. B.Washington. C.PuertoRico. D.Guam.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoExerciseExerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy,butfiguringouthowtogetmoreactivecanbetough.__36__Alwayslistentoyourbody’slimits,andaskyourdoctorforadviceincaseofanymedicalissues.Importantly,createanexerciseroutine.__37__Whenyouwarmup,targetthemusclesyouplanonexercising,butuselessintensemovements.Forinstance,walkfor5to10minutesbeforejoggingordoingalowerbodyworkout.Trytoget30minutesofaerobicexerciseperday.Asaruleofthumb，youshouldgetatleast30minutesofmoderatelyintenseaerobicexercisedaily.Examplesincludegoingforbriskwalksandajog,running，cyclingandswimming.Includestrengthtrainingatleast2daysperweek.Strengthtraininginvolvesusingfreeweights，resistancebands，oryourownbodyweighttostrengthenyourmuscles.Forstarters,trydoingupperandlowerbodyworkouts1dayaweek._38__Mixupyourroutinetokeepthingsinteresting._39_Thatcanmotivateyoutostayontrack.Additionally,switchingyourworkoutswillexerciseyourentirebodyandhelppreventinjury.Walkfor5to10minutesandstretchtocooldown.__40__Cooldownbywalkingfor5to10minutesandstretchingthemusclesyourworkouttargets.A．Adjustyourroutinetoyourlevel.B．Warmupfor5to10minutesbeforeworkingout.C．Ifyou’renotusedtophysicalactivity，startslow.D．Varyingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingbored.E．Graduallyinclude3to4strengthtrainingdaysintheweeklyroutine.F．Youcandostrengthtrainingathomeoruseresistancemachinesatalocalgym.G．Youneedgentlerexercisestoeaseyourbodyfromworkinghardtobeingatrest.第三部分（改编题）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InApril1952，Iwas11yearsoldandinthesixthgradeatanelementaryschool.MyteacherwasMissPemberton.Itwasspellingbeetimeinourcity—studentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwordstostudyin_41_fortheclassspelldowns(拼字比赛).Theywouldleadtoaschoolwidecontestand_42_qualificationforthecitywidespellingbee,whereschool_43_competedforthe_44_ofbeingthespellingchampionofHouston.Theday_45_theclassspellingbee,myyoungestbrotherwasplayingwithmatchesand_46_setafireinourapartment.Mymothermadesleepingarrangementsforallofusand_47_theschoolinthemorningtoinformMissPembertonoftheaccident，_48_thattheclassspellingbeewasthatday.WhenIarrivedatschool,MissPemberton_49_measide.SheaskedifIwantedherto_50_thespellingbeetoanotherdaybecauseofmy_51_aboutthefire.Itoldherno.Thatday,Iwonthespellingbeeformyclass.Thenextweekwastheschoolspellingbee,withclasschampions52_.Iwonagain!The_53_spellingbeewasonemonthaway.EverySundayafternoon,MissPembertonwouldpickmeup,andwewouldgotoherhouse,whereshewouldhelpme_54_bycallingoutspellingwords.Afteracoupleof_55_，MissPembertonwould_56_metoRettig’sice－creamparlor，whereIcould_57_ahotchocolatesundae(圣代冰激凌)whichI’dneverhad.Wepracticedevery_58_untilthecitywidespellingbee.Ididnotwinthecitywidespellingbee,butIstillfelt_59_tohaveparticipated.IalsofeltgratefulthatIhadsucha_60_teacherinelementaryschool.41.A.need B.exchange C.preparation D.return42.A.actual B.final C.hopeful D.lucky43.A.students B.participants C.winners D.teams44.A.prize B.benefit C.fame D.honor45.A.before B.after C.during D.for46.A.stupidly B.successfully C.shortly D.accidentally47.A.visited B.called C.emailed D.wrote48.A.believing B.hoping C.knowing D.telling49.A.pulled B.drove C.left D.helped50.A.calloff B.takeoff C.putoff D.sendoff51.A.upset B.curiosity C.doubt D.typically52.A.waiting B.competing C.winning D.applying53.A.schoolwide B.citywide C.nationwide D.worldwide54.A.review B.remember C.learn D.practice55.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks56.A.rush B.drag C.take D.send57.A.order B.use C.make D.enjoy58.A.weekend B.afternoon C.moment D.night59.A.proud B.welcome C.disappointed D.surprised60.A.successful B.patient C.professional D.caring第Ⅱ卷（选择题共60分）第一节（改编题）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’snotasecret61.____spendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.Foryears,scientistshavebeendetailinghowpeoplewholiveneargreenspaceshave62.____(good)physicalandmentalhealth.Practiceswhichhaveastrongoutdoorcomponent63.____(be)popularhereintheUnitedStates.My64.____(curious)wasarousedwhenacolleaguerecentlyrecommendedoneofourpatientstoexperimentwith65.____(walk)barefootinthegrassforashorttimeeachday.Afewweekslater,Icameacrossanarticlethatgaveanametothatpractice—grounding.Theideabehindgrounding,also66.____(call)earthing,isthathumansevolvedindirectcontactwiththeearth’ssubtle(不易察觉的)electriccharge.Butwehavelostthatconnectionand67.____lossofconnectionisduetoinventionssuchasbuildings,furnitureandshoes.68.____(support)ofgroundingsaythis“disconnect”mightbecontributingtosomediseasesthatare69.____(particular)commoninindustrializedsocieties.Thereisactuallysomesciencebehindthis.Barefootcontactwiththeearthcanproducenearlyinstantchanges70.____variousways,helpingtoimprovesleep,reducepain,decreasemuscletensionandlowerstress.(原创题)单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Areyou(焦虑的)ifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?Ihaveno(关系，联系)withthatcase.Whenwe(呼吸),theairgoesintoourlungs.Thestarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout(认出).Hehasanatural(天赋)formusic.Confuciusgreatly(影响)thedevelopmentofChina’scultureandeducation.Tohisgreat(高兴)，hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.In(传统的)Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.Thehouse(建立)onrock.Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgood(评论)sinceitcameoutlastmonth.第三节（改编题）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIaminprimaryschool，butthetruthwasthatIwasnotsogoodatlistening.NomatterhowhardlyItried,Icouldn’tunderstandclearlywhichmyEnglishteachersornativespeakerssaid.Oneday,IwassurfingtheInternetwhileanadvertisementforEnglishlisteningdrewyourattention.Tomyamaze,itwasawebsitewhererecordingofsomewell－knownbookswereprovided.Whenseethewebsite,Ifellinloveit,whichturnedouttobeveryuseful.NowIhavemadeaprogressinlistening.第四节（创新题）书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你班即将开展五一劳动节活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.活动目的及安排；2.注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________