备考2025届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题一冠词代词介词并列连词

专题一冠词、代词、介词、并列连词编者按：考向的考查次数为该考点近5年全国卷及近4年新高考全国卷（共20套卷）累计考查次数。卷别冠词代词介词并列连词2024新Ⅰ63.a（atouchof"少许，微量"）62.their60.by（byhand）58.or（whether...or...）新Ⅱ59.the58.to/with（speakto/with）64.and甲68.for（takeresponsibilityfor）乙61.to（from...to...）65.but/yet2024新Ⅰ57.the（倍数表达）64.as（serveas）61.and新Ⅱ57.The61.and甲64.A69.from（...to...）乙62.the70.its61.by67.and浙江59.the（theblind）62.at（atageseven）65.and2024新Ⅰ65.a（amusttodo）64.mine（介词后宾语）62.and新Ⅱ65.from（...to...）60.and甲68.the（alltheway）62.in（＋朝代）67.but乙65.the63.its64.until66.of（varioustypesof）浙江64.The（the＋姓氏复数）61.herself（of宾语）57.for（buysth.for＋金额）62.neither2024新Ⅰ62.themselves（动词宾语imaginesb.doing）65.for（competefor）57.or新Ⅱ61.a65.our62.andⅠ70.its65.thanⅡ70.the（first）64.than（morethan）67.with（beassociatedwith）Ⅲ70.on（onearth）浙江64.the（withtheriseof）56.in58.than2024Ⅰ69.the63.of/for（methodsof/for）Ⅱ69.a67.but（not...but...）Ⅲ63.of（apackof）浙江57.the（thesame）61.to（theanswertothisquestion）考向1冠词[全国卷5年13考]1.[2024新高考Ⅰ，63]Themeatshouldbefreshwithatouchofsweetness，andthesurroundingsouphot，clearanddelicious.2.[2024新高考Ⅰ，57]CoveringanareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark，theGPNP[GiantPandaNationalPark]willbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.3.[2024新高考Ⅱ，57]TheBrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.4.[2024全国甲，64]Afriendofhis，WuFan，volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.5.[2024全国甲，68]Ittookusabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.若空后的"（形容词＋）名词"前没有形容词性物主代词、指示代词等限定词，考虑填冠词。若该名词是可数名词，且在语境中第一次出现，空处可翻译为"一个（名、本等）"，一般填a/an；若该名词在前文出现过，空处可翻译为"这/那个，这/那些"，一般填the。另外，还要留意固定搭配中的冠词及冠词的特别用法（抽象名词详细化等）。强化训练1.[2024新高考Ⅱ，59]Notthepandas，eventhoughthelanguageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.2.[2024浙江1月，65]Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity，theSummerPalace，andtheTempleofHeaven，thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.3.[2024全国乙，62]Tocelebratethefestival，anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.4.[2024浙江1月，63]Cobb，forherpart，startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely；aboutthree-quartersofthetime，theyagreed.5.[2024新高考Ⅱ，61]Eachvolumeinthesetexploresawiderangeofmaterials，explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems...6.[2024浙江，64]Then，withtheriseofscience，changesbegan.考向2代词 [全国卷5年7考]6.[2024新高考Ⅰ，62]Nanxiangaside，thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin，allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheir（they）contents.7.[2024新高考Ⅰ，64]Asthesonggoes，thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear"，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesinmine（I）.8.[2024全国乙，63]Ecotourismhasits（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.9.[2024新高考Ⅰ，62]Aswellaslookingatexhibits，visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimaginethemselves（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.有提示词时，空处若作宾语，则用人称代词的宾格（him/her/them等）；空处若作定语，则用形容词性物主代词（its/our/their等）；空处若作主语、宾语、表语，且表示全部物，则用名词性物主代词（its/mine等）；空处若作宾语、表语且又和句子的主语指同一人或物，则用反身代词（herself/themselves等）。无提示词时，空处若作形式主语或形式宾语，则用it；还要留意一些固定句式（强调句型等）。强化训练1.[2024北京，17]Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookforthemselves（they），theygettakeoutororderdelivery.2.[2024新高考Ⅱ，65]Readersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceofour（we）FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.3.[全国Ⅲ，68]WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofindthem（they）alive.4.[浙江高考，58]ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.考向3介词 [全国卷5年18考]10.[2024全国甲，68]Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibilityforsavingtheirenvironment.11.[2024全国乙，61]May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay，whichwasnamedofficiallybytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th，2024.12.[2024全国甲，62]It（theXi’anCityWall）wasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecityin/duringtheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.高考主要考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配中的介词。解题时：1.留意分析句子结构，假如空处在名词、代词或动名词前，考虑填介词；2.留意固定搭配中的介词；3.留意有特别用法的介词，如with/without的复合结构。强化训练1.[2024新高考Ⅰ，60]There，you’llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup—andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.2.[2024新高考Ⅱ，58]SinceJune2017...IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglishto/with？3.[2024全国乙，61]FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums，narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces，itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout，withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuiltsystemofringroads.4.[2024北京，17]Ninahasrunmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose：tocallattentiontoglobalwaterissues.5.[2024浙江1月，63]ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryasthecapitalofChina，almosteveryhutonghasitsstories，andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.6.[2024全国甲，69]Heflew4，700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20，planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.7.[2024浙江，62]LucGandarias，who’snowthirteen，wentblindsuddenlyatageseven.8.[2024北京，11]Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlateintheevening，herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.9.[2024全国乙，66]...varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.10.[2024新高考Ⅰ，65]Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.11.[2024全国Ⅰ，65]Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（环形山），moresothanthefamiliarnearside.12.[2024全国Ⅱ，64]Orangetreesaremorethandecoration；theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.13.[2024北京，6]Overtime，thebagsfallapartto/intocountlesstinypieces，andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.14.[全国Ⅰ，63]Modernmethodsof/fortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s，andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.15.[全国Ⅲ，63]Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.16.[浙江高考，61]Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards？Theanswertothisquestionisnotclear.留意其后常跟介词to的名词还有key，solution，approach等。考向4并列连词 [全国卷5年12考]13.[2024全国乙，65]Itisadistinctvisualcontrast（反差）thatshouldn’twork，but/yetsomehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.14.[2024新高考Ⅱ，61]Hehungonforafewminutesandscreamedforhisfather，buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.15.[2024全国乙，67]The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（发布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationandculturalexchanges.16.[2024浙江，62]AlthoughMarylovedflowers，neithershenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.高考主要考查并列连词的基本用法和固定结构中的并列连词。解题时，要依据句子意思及结构，厘清句子的逻辑关系。表示并列、递进、顺承常用and；表示转折常用but（但不能与although/though连用）或yet；表示选择常用or；表示结果常用so。还要留意一些固定句式及结构。如"祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句"，either…or…，neither…nor…，not…but…，both…and…等。强化训练1.[2024新高考Ⅰ，58]Toeatone，youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst，releasingthesteamandriskingaspill（溢出），ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth，lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue（舌头）.2.[2024新高考Ⅱ，64]It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassett