高考英语模拟试卷（七）（解析版）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳

高考英语模拟试卷（七）

（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI'dphonetofind

outabitmore.

M:Yes,certainly.Well,we'reasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

Ifsquiteanewclub-wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwe9regrowing

allthetime.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.TmBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonabout

threemonthsago.Tmlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er,whatkindsofeventsdo

youorganize?

M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguage

evenings.

W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?

M:Yes.Everyday,exceptThursday,wehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancome

andpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferent

languagesondifferentevenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday一

German;andFriday——French.OnThursday,weusuallyhaveamealinarestaurant

foranyonewhowantstocome.

W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.

M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,Tilsendyoutheform

andsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.

例：

M:Excuseme!Canyoupleasetellmehowmuchtheshirtis?

W:Yes,it'sninefifteen.

1.Whatcolourdresswillthewomanbuy?

A.Pink.B.Purple.C.Red.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:ThisdressI'mtryingonistoosmall.Doyouhavealargersize?

M:Yes,butnotinpink.Wehavelargeronesinredandpurple.

W:Purplewouldbelovely.Tiltakeit.

2.Whendoesthemuseumclose?

A.At4:30.B.At4:40.C.At5:00.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Excuseme,oneticketplease.

W:I'msorry,butthemuseumwillclosein20minutes.Westopsellingticketsat4:30.

It's4:40now.

M:Well,Tilcomebacktomorrowthen.

3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?

A.Takeawalk.B.Gotothetheatre.C.Watchanonlinemovie.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Darling,lefsgooutforawalk.

W:Itlookslikerain.Howaboutgoingtothetheatre?

M:Inthatcase,I'dratherwatchamovieonline.

W:Fairenough.

4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.HisIDcard.B.Hisphone.C.Hisbook.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Ican'tfindmyIDcard.Itwasonthetablebesidemyphoneamomentago.

W:Look,overthere.Youleftitonthatbook.

5.HowmuchdoesMikeneedforthecomputer?

A.1,000dollars.B.800dollars.C.200dollars.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Mike,haveyousavedenoughforthecomputer?

M:Notreally.Ihave800dollarsnow,andIstillneedanother200dollars.Myparents

saidtheywouldhelpme,butI'dliketowaituntilIsaveenough.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttopaint?

A.Trees.B.Bamboos.C.Mountains.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Attendaclass.B.Makeacall.C.Paintapicture.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:I'mtakingaChinesepaintingclass.

M:Cool.Whathaveyoupaintedsofar?

W:Tvepaintedtreesandbamboos.It\amazing!

M:Soundsalotoffiin.IfIhavethechancetoattendtheclassI'mgoingtopaint

mountains.

W:I'mgladtoknowyoulikeit.LetmegivetheteacherMr.Wangaquickcalltosee

ifhecanletyouintotheclass.

M:Willyou?Thatwouldbegreat!Ireallyappreciateit.

W:You'rewelcome.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheresultofthecompetition?

A.Excited.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.

9.Whowasthewinner?

A.Amber.B.Mary.C.Linda.

10.What'stheman'sopinionaboutthejudges?

A.Theywerenotfair.

B.Theymadeaharddecision.

C.Theydidn'tlistencarefiilly.

【答案】8.C9.A10.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'ssingingcompetition?

W:Tobehonest,I'mquitedisappointed.

M:Really?

W:Actually,Ienjoyedmostofthesongs,butIjustcouldn'taccepttheresult.

M:Youmeanthejudges?

W:Well,mostlistenersincludingmedidn'tunderstandwhythejudgesdidn'tlike

Mary.ItwassuchashockwhentheyannouncedthewinnerwasAmber.

M:Ah,nowonderMary'ssisterLindawassoupset.

W:Exactly,Maryhadthemostbeautifulvoice,didn'tshe?

M:Well,MaryandAmberwereindeedquiteclose.Iguessitwashardforthejudges.

W:IwishIcouldagreewithyou.ButIstillthinkMarywasthebest.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatistheRisingStar?

A.Amagazine.B.Anovel.C.Apoem.

12.Whendidthewomanstartwritingnovels?

A.Whenshewasnine.

B.Intheyearof2015.

C.AftermovingtoRome.

13.Whatistheman?

A.Abookseller.B.ATVprogramhost.C.Anewspapereditor.

【答案】11.A12.C13.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Goodevening,Alice.Tmsogladtohaveyouhere.

W:It'smypleasure.

M:Wouldyouliketosharewithushowyoubecameawriter?

W:TvebeenwritingsinceIwasnineyearsold.

M:It'squiteanearlyage!

W:Yeah,inthebeginning,Iwroteshortstoriesfbrachildren'smagazine.Lateron,I

wrotefortheRisingStarandothermagazines.

M:DidyoustartwritingnovelsafteryoumovedtoRome?

W:Yes.Myfirstnovelwaspublishedherein2015.Sofar,Fvepublishedfourbooks.

M:You'rereallyaproductivewriter.Thankyoufbryoursharing.

W:You'rewelcome.Andthankyoufbrinvitingmetotheshow.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aparty.B.Agame.C.Ameeting.

15.Whatwillbeforlunchnextweekend?

A.Grocerystoresnacks.

B.Foodfromarestaurant.

C.Homemadedishes.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesmallgifts?

A.Theywillcosttoomuch.

B.Theywillmakethewinnersexcited.

C.Theywillattractmorepeopletothegames.

17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherand

student.

【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hey,Ben.Forthepartynextweekend,shouldweaskpeopletobringfoodfor

lunch?

M:No,lefsorderfoodfi*omarestaurant.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they'lljust

bringsnacksfromgrocerystoresbecausethey,llbetoolazytocook.

W:OK.Forthegames,doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftsifthey

win?

M:Goodidea.Ifwedothatmorepeoplewillwanttojoinin.

W:Yes,thegameswillbemoreexciting,too.

M:Doyouthinkweshouldinviteourteacherstotheparty?

W:Well,Ithinkwehadbetterletthemenjoytheirownafter-schooltimeandspend

theweekendwiththeirfamilies.

M:Youareright.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatisMickeyMouseasymbolof?

A.Americanart.B.Americanculture.C.Americanhistory.

19.WhendidthecartoonSteamboatWilliecomeout?

A.In1928.B.In1930.C.In1978.

20.WhatmadeMickeyMousepopular?

A.Hislargeears.

B.Hisbitterexperiences.

C.Hisbraverytofacedanger.

【答案】18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Whenpeoplesay“culture"，wethinkofartandhistory.Butoneveryfamous

symbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewith

twolargeroundears一MickeyMouse.HefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboat

Willie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthe

firstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.He

becameveryrichandsuccessful.Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.

Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain

reasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceany

danger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosing

hishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.People

wenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"win.Mostofthemwantedtobelike

Mickey.

OnNovember18,1978,Mickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastaron

theHollywoodWalkofFame.Today9scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittle

MickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.Whohasapairofearsmore

famousthanMickey's?

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NewEnglandFallLeafRailTravels

FallcolorsandfantasticdestinationsthroughouttheEastCoastandbeyondcome

tolifeonfallleaftraintours.NewEnglandFallLeafRailTravelsthroughabackdrop

ofgold,rustanddarkredarethebestwaytoexperiencenature'sgreatesteventasscenic

trainstaketravelerstosomeoftheUnitedStates'leadingdestinationsforleaves.Admire

thechangingcolorsasyoutravelaboardheritageandAmtraktrainlinesandenjoyan

up-closelookatthescenerywithcoachtoursandbeautifulpassengerliners.Selectfrom

avarietyoffallleaftripsthathighlightcolorfuldestinationsthroughsightseeingtours

andattractivetrips.DipyourselfinthefallbeautyoftheMidwestinplaceslikeNortheiTi

Michigan,whereguestsenjoythesightsofMackinacIslandandSleepingBear

Dunes,andDoorCounty,famousforitsspectacularLakeMichigansceneryandthe

endlesswidecountiyside.

TravelerscangotothestrikingSmokyMountains,stoppinginbelovedcitiesin

bothTennesseeandNorthCarolina.TherearealsopackagesthathighlightNewEngland

inthefall,andthesejourneysincludewell-knownregionaldestinations.Therailtravels

includeguidedtoursincitieslikeBostonorscenicbustoursalongbyways.Someofthe

nation'smostpicturesqueheritagerailwaysarealsofoundinNewEngland,for

example,theConwayScenicRailwayinNewHampshire,whichtravelsthroughthe

colorfulpeaksoftheWhiteMountains.

Charge:

Singleprice:$1,400perpersonfor6days

Group(morethanoneperson)price:$1,200perpersonfor6days

Accommodationandairlineticketsareincluded.

21.Whichofthefollowingarethehighlightsoftherailtravels?

A.Thelatesttrains.

B.Traditionalcultures.

C.Theoldestvillages.

D.Colourfulleaves.

22.WhatdoNewEnglandFallLeafRailTravelsoffer?

A.lburguidesinBoston.

B.FreepicturesofNewEngland.

C.AwalkintheWhiteMountains.

D.Ahands-onclimbtothetopofthemountain.

23.Howmuchshouldyoupayintotalifyouandyourfriendtakethe6-daytour?

A.$1,200.

B.$1,400.

C.$2,400.

D.$2,800.

【答案】21.D22.A23.C

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“FallcolorsandfantasticdestinationsthroughouttheEast

Coastandbeyondcometolifeonfallleaftraintours.（在秋叶火车之旅中，整个东

海岸和其他地方的秋色和梦幻目的地都焕发出生机）"和"Selectfromavarietyof

fallleaftripsthathighlightcolorfuldestinationsthroughsightseeingtoursandattractive

trips.（选择从各种各样的秋叶旅行，突出多彩的H的地通过观光旅游和吸引人的

旅行）"，可知，铁路旅行的亮点是"五彩缤纷的树叶"。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中"TherailtravelsincludeguidedtoursincitieslikeBoston

orscenicbustoutsalongbyways.（火车旅行包括在波士顿等城市的有导游的旅游，

或者沿途的观光巴士）、可知，新英格兰秋叶铁路旅行提供“波士顿的导游”。故

选Ao

【23题详解】

数字计算题。根据Charge中的"Group（morethanoneperson）price：$1,200

perpersonfor6days（团体（不止一个人）价格：6天每人1200美元）”，可知，

如果您和您的朋友参加6天的旅游，总共需要付$2,400o故选C。

B

Thewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamilycanhaveaneffecton

yourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected,buttheycan

alsodistract（使分心）youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherin

person.Whilesomepeopleneedtochecktheirphonesforworkoremergency（紧

急情况）purposes,it'simportanttomakemeaningfulconnectionsthroughfaceto

facecommunication.

Somepeoplehavetroubleputtingawaytheircellphones.Theymightfeelthey

can'tcontrolhowoftentheypickuptheirphonesorhowlongtheyusethem.They

mightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphoneswithoutarealreasonorfeelupsetifthey

don'thaveanopportunitytousetheirphones.Usingcellphonesforworkpurposes

duringfamilytimecanincreaseworriesandunhappinessamongfamilymembers.

Whileusingtheircellphones,parentstalktotheirkidsless,replymoreslowly,and

overreacttobeinginterrupted.Andignoringtheirpartnerwhileonthephoneis

linkedtolowerrelationshipsatisfactionamongcouples.

Onceyou'vegivensomethoughttoyourowncellphoneuse,thinkaboutthe

rulesyouwantyourfamilytofollowwhenyou'retogether.Togetyourfamilyon

thesamepage,callafamilymeeting.Revieweachperson'scurrentcellphoneuse

andareaswhereyouthinksomechangesmighthelp.It'snotjustaboutsimply

cuttingcellphoneusedown.Instead,considerwhatyou'reusingyourphonefor

andwhatactivitiesyouwanttocarryout.

Forexample,areyouoryourchildrenusingphonestostayconnected,learn

somethingnew,doschoolwork,ordosomethingelseIfyouhavekids,asktheir

opinionsonyourownphoneuse.Youmightbesurprisedbywhattheyhaveto

share.Usegoodcommunicationskillsbypracticingactivelisteningandshowing

curiosityaboutwhateachfamilymemberhastosay.

Lessphoneusealsousuallymeanslessscreentime,whichenableskidsto

spendmoretimeoutdoorsandbemorephysicallyactive.Whenteensspendmore

timeactivelywiththeirparents,theytendtosethighereducationalgoals.

24.Whafsthefirstparagraphmainlyabout

A.Familymembers,connections.B.Cellphones,newchallengesathome.

C.Onedisadvantageofthecellphones.D.Peopledstayingawayfromcellphones.

25.Howdosomepeoplefeelwhentheyhavenophoneathand

A.Uneasy.B.Uncertain.C.Curious.D.Homesick.

26.Whyshouldafamilymeetingbeheld

A.Tocarryoutactivities.B.Toreachanagreement.

C.Tosharethelatestnews.D.Tosetanexampletoothers.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.AreCellphonesInfluencingFamilyTime

B.AreMobilePhonesChangingPeople'sLife

C.HowCanPeopleGetAlongwithTheirParents

D.HowDoChildrenSetRightEducationalGoals

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影

响和如何解决这个问题。

【24题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段的"Thewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamily

canhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmore

connected,buttheycanalsodistract（使分心）youandyourfamilyfromconnecting

witheachotherinperson.（你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产

生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交

流的注意力。）“可知，第一段主要是关于手机的一个缺点。故选C。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theymightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphones

withoutarealreasonorfeelupsetiftheydon'thaveanopportunitytousetheir

phones.（他们可能会觉得有必要经常在没有真正理由的情况下查看手机，或者

如果他们没有机会使用手机就会感到不安。户可知，有些人在手边没有手机时

感到不安，故选A。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“Togetyourfamilyonthesamepage,callafamily

meeting4为了让你的家人达成一致，召集一次家庭会议。）”可知，召集家庭会

议是为了要达成一致。故选B。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Thewayyouuseyourcellphones

aroundyourfamilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmake

youfeelmoreconnected,buttheycanalsodistract（使分心）youandyourfamily

fromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.（你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对

你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你

和家人面对面交流的注意力。广可知，本文主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关

系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题，因此最好的题目是A选项“AreCellphones

InfluencingFamilyTime（手机影响家庭时间了吗？广，故选A。

C

Emergingeconomiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismclouds

themnow.Peoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtspilingupduringthepandemicand

howtheycangrowrapidly.Thefreshestanswertothisproblemisthefast-spreading

digitalrevolution.Theworld'slargestemergingmarkethasalreadydemonstratedthe

enormouseffectsofdigitaltechnology.AsChina'soldindustrieshaveslowedsharply

overthepastdecade,theboomingtechnologyindustryhaskepttheeconomygrowing

steadily.

NowChina'semergingmarketpeersaregettingapushfromthesamedigital

engines.Since2014,morethan10,000techfirmshavebeenlaunchedinemerging

markets一nearlyhalfofthemoutsideChina.FromBangladeshtoEgypt,itiseasyto

findentrepreneurswhoworkedforFacebookorotherUSgiantsbeforecominghome

tostarttheirowncompanies.

Howcanitbethattheemergingmarketcountriesareadoptingcommondigital

technologiesfasterthantherichercountries?Oneexplanationishabitanditsabsence.

Insocietiesfilledwithstoresandservices,customersareoftencomfortablewiththe

providerstheyhaveandslowtoabandonthem.Incountrieswherepeoplehave

difficultyevenfindingpublicfacilities,abankorahospital,theywilljumpatthefirst

digitaloptionthatcomesalong.Thoughonly5%oftheKenyanscarrycreditcards,

morethan70%haveaccesstodigitalbanking.

Thedigitalimpactonproductivityisvisibleontheground,Manygovernmentsare

movingservicesonlinetomakethemmoretransparentandlessvulnerabletocorruption,

perhapsthemostfearedobstacletodoingbusinessintheemergingworld.Since2010,

thecostofstartingabusinesshasbeensteadyindevelopedcountrieswhilefalling

sharplyinemergingmarketcountries,from66%tojust27%oftheaverageannual

income.Entrepreneurscannowlaunchbusinessesaffordably,organizingmuchofwhat

theyneedonasmartphone.

Theeraofrapiddigitizationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydeveloping

economiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchingupwiththelivingstandardsofthe

developedworld.

28.WhichisaresultofdigitaltechnologyforChina?

A.Stabilizingitseconomy.

B.Accumulatingitsdebts.

C.Keepingitsoldindustriesbooming.

D.Lettingitsnewindustriesslowsharply.

29.WhydoestheauthormentionKenyansinparagraph3?

A.Topresentemergingmarkets*digitaltechnologies.

B.Toshowrichnationsabandonwhattheyownunwillingly.

C.Topresentemergingmarketsacceptdigitaloptionswarmly.

D.Toshowpoornationshavedifficultybuildingpublicfacilities.

30.Whatplaysakeyroleintheboomofdigitalbusinessesinemergingmarkets?

A.Thesteadyannualincome.

B-Thelowcostoflaunchingbusinesses.

C.Thesimplifiedprocedureofsettingupabusiness.

D.Thethoroughremovalofthemostfearedobstacle.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.EmergingEconomiesAreSeekingTheirFortune

B.TheDigitalImpactIsHugeonGlobalProductivity

C.TheEraofRapidDigitizationIsAroundtheCorner

D.DigitalTechnologyWillSaveSlowEmergingMarkets

【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D

本文是一篇说明文。当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命

为其提供了一条新道路。文章介绍了数字科技的发展情况以及积极影响。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"AsChina'soldindustrieshaveslowedsharply

overthepastdecade,theboomingtechnologyindustryhaskepttheeconomygrowing

steadily.（随着中国的老工业在过去十年中急剧放缓，蓬勃发展的科技行业保持了

经济的稳定增长）”可知，蓬勃发展的数字科技使中国经济得以稳定发展。故选A。

【29题详解】

推理判断题，根据第三段中“Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfinding

publicfacilities,abankorahospital,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomes

along.Thoughonly5%oftheKenyanscan*ycreditcards,morethan70%haveaccess

todigitalbanking.（在那些人们甚至连找公共设施、银行或医院都困难的国家，人

们会欣然接受出现的第一个数字选择。虽然只有5%的肯尼亚人携带信用卡，但

超过70%的人可以使用数字银行户可知，作者提及肯尼亚人是为了呈现新兴经济

体对数字科技的热情。故选C。

【30题详解】

推理判断题，根据第四段“Thedigitalimpactonproductivityisvisibleontheground,

Manygovernmentsaremovingservicesonlinetomakethemmoretransparentandless

vulnerabletocorruption,perhapsthemostfearedobstacletodoingbusinessinthe

emergingworld.Since2010,thecostofstartingabusinesshasbeensteadyindeveloped

countrieswhilefallingsharplyinemergingmarketcountries,from66%tojust27%of

theaverageannualincome.Entrepreneurscannowlaunchbusinessesaffordably,

organizingmuchofwhattheyneedonasmartphone.（数字技术对生产力的影响在当

地是显而易见的，许多政府正在将服务转移到网上，以使其更加透明，更不容易

受到腐败的影响，这可能是在新兴国家做生意最令人担心的障碍。自2010年以

来，在发达国家，创业成本一直保持稳定，而在新兴市场国家，创业成本则大幅

下降，从平均年收入的66%降至27%o企业家现在可以以经济实惠的价格开办企

业，用智能手机组织他们需要的大部分东西）”可知，数字化企业得以在新兴经济

体蓬勃发展的重要因素是创办企业成本的降低。故选B。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段中“NowChina'semergingmarketpeersaregettingapush

fromthesamedigitalengines.（如今，中国的新兴市场同行正受到同样的数字引擎

的推动）”以及最后一段“Theeraofrapiddigitizationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffers

manydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchingupwiththeliving

standardsofthedevelopedworld.（快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中

经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国家的生活水平）”结合文章主要

谈论当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条

新道路。D选项”数字技术将拯救缓慢的新兴市场”最符合文章标题。故选D。

C

Tobogganing,orsledding（雪橇），likelycomesbeforethecolonizationof

NorthAmerica.RecordsshowthatCanada'sFirstPeoplesusedsmallsledsto

transporttheirbelongingsandfoodbetweencamps,RaymondFlowerwritesinThe

HistoryofSkiingandOtherWinterSports.Butmodern-daysledracescantrace

theiroriginsbacktotheSwissAlpsinthelate1800swhenBritishtouristsdecided

toraceinwoodenluges（asledusedbyoneperson）thatlocalshadusedtotravel

throughsnow.TheoriginisdebatableinsnowynorthernNewYork,however,where

there$evidencethatAlbanyheldbobsled（asledusedbytwoormorepeople）

racesasearlyas1885.

Wherevertheybegan,sledracesquicklybecamepopular.ThefamousCresta

Run,namedaftertheSwisstownnearthebaseofitscourse,wasbuiltin1885using

snowbanks.Thefirstorganizedcompetitionwasin1898,hostedbythefirstbobsled

clubinnearbySt.Moritz（acityinSwitzerland）.Itwasthenthatsleddingbeganto

separatefromthelugetoincludetwonewsports:bobsledding,andskeleton

sledding（俯式雪橇）.

CrestaRunisconsideredthebirthplaceoftheskeleton,aparticularlydaring

formofsledding.Unliketheluge,wherecompetitorsridefeet-firstonasledwith

metalrunners,theskeletonsleddingisasteelsledwithaslimappearance.Riders

liedownonthesledheadfirst,thendropsuddenlydownanicetrack.Bobsledding,

meanwhile,involvesteamsoftwotofourinwhichthepersoninfrontcontrols

directionsandtheplayerinbackbrakeswhenneeded.ltearneditsnameafter

competitorsstartedswingingbackandforthtospeedupthesled.

Bobsleddinginitiallyovertookskeletonsleddinginpopularity,becomingone

ofahandfulofsportsplayedatthefirstWinterGamesin1924.Theskeleton

sleddingwaslimitedtotheCrestaRunfordecadesbecauseotherbobrunsaround

theworldwerenotbuiltforthesteelskeletonsled.Butinthe1970s,adjustments

weremadetoboththeskeletonandbobrunsinordertoincludetheeventatfuture

wintergames.

32.WhatcanweinferaboutRaymondFlower?

A.Heisawriter.

B.Heisgoodatsledding

C.Heinventedthesleddingrace

D.Hesetthefirstrecordofsledding

33.Howdoesskeletonsleddingdifferfromtheluge?

A.Skeletonsleddingrunsonmetalrunners.

B.Skeletonsleddingdoesn'thavebackbrakes.

C.RidersonSkeletonsleddingSledwiththeirfeet.

D.Skeletonsleddingneedsplayerstoliedownonitheadfirst.

34.Whatlimitedthepopularityofskeletonsledding?

A.Itsspecialshape

B.Itsspeed

C.Itssteelrunners.

D.Itsunsuitableadjustments.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whyissleddingsopopular?

B.HowdidsleddingdevelopinSwitzerland?

C.Whataresleddingadventuresabout?

D.HowdidpeoplekilltimeinNorthAmerica?

【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段第二句"RecordsshowthatCanada'sFirstPeoplesused

smallsledstotransporttheirbelongingsandfoodbetweencamps,RaymondFlower

writesinTheHistoryofSkiingandOtherWinterSports."（雷蒙德•弗劳尔在

《滑雪和其他冬季运动的历史》中写道，有记录显示，加拿大的最早的民族使用

小型雪橇在营地之间运输他们的物品和食物。）可知,RaymondFlower在书中写

道广记录显示，加拿大的第一民族使用小的雪橇在营地之间运送财物和食物。”

因此可以推断出,RaymondFlower是一位作家。故选A。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句"Unliketheluge,wherecompetitors

ridefeet-firstonasledwithmetalrunners,theskeletonsleddingisasteelsledwith

aslimappearance.Ridersliedownonthesledheadfirst,thendropsuddenlydown

anicetrack."（在无舵雪橇比赛中，选手们用金属滑手将脚放在雪橇上，而骨架

雪橇则是外形纤细的钢制雪橇。骑手头朝下躺在雪橇上，然后突然滑下冰面。）

可知,俯式雪橇与单雪橇的不同之处是俯式雪橇需要运动员在滑行时头部朝

前方。故选D。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Theskeletonsleddingwaslimitedtothe

CrestaRunfordecadesbecauseotherbobrunsaroundtheworldwerenotbuiltfor

thesteelskeletonsled."（几十年来，骨架雪橇仅限于Cresta滑道，因为世界各

地的其他滑道都不是为钢骨架雪橇建造的。）可知,俯式雪橇数十年来受限于克

雷斯塔滑道是因为其他地方的雪橇滑道不适合钢架的俯式雪橇。故选Co

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）

Afavoritemusicaltunecanfuelpositivememories,boostyourmood,and

createarelaxingsetting.36_Herearesomewaystodigintothepowerofmusic.

Havingtroublestayingmotivatedduringworkout?___37___Researchinthe

November2019PsychologyofSportandExercisefoundthatcheerfulmusiccanmake

aworkoutseemlesschallengingandmoreenjoyable.Inthestudy,peopleperformed

high-intensityintervaltraining（HUT）.Theexercisersinthemusicgroupreported

enjoyingtheirworkoutmorethanthoseintheslowornon-musicgroups.

38_Butwakinguptoapleasanttoneinsteadofasharpalarmcanreduce

morningsleepinessandimproveefficiency,suggestsastudypublishedonlineJan.28,

2020,byPLoSOne.S