广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

茂名市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末教学质量监测英语试卷全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanZuocheng,70,startshisdayat4a.m.Heboilsalargeamountofwatereverydaytohelpthefamiliesofcancerpatientswiththeircooking.Healsopreparesmanypotsofporridge(粥).Hiswife,68-year-oldXiongGengxiang,handlesricecooking.Shecooksmorethan10potsofriceaday.Theyalsohaveaspecialkitchen,whichisasharedkitchen.WanandXiongbuymorekitchentools,somorepeoplecancookinthekitchenatthesametime.ThespecialkitchenislocatedrightnexttoJiangxiCancerHospital.Overthepast20years,ithasbecomewidelyknownasthe“anti-cancerkitchen”forprovidingpatientsandtheirfamilieswithaconvenientplacetocookmeals.Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.Thekitchenwasoriginallyabreakfaststall(小摊).Theyusedtocookyoutiao,whichwaswell-knownintheneighborhood.Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldcookfoodfortheirsoninthekitchen.Theirboywassufferingfrombonecancer.Hewantedtoeathismother'scooking.WanandXionglettheyoungmotherusetheirkitchenforfree.Later,theyhadanideathattheycouldofferthekitchentootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.InFebruary2021,WanandXiongreceivedtheTouchingChinaAward2020,whichisanannualawardthatrecognizesthecountry'smostinspiringrolemodelsindifferentaspects.Laterthatyear,inNovember,theywerealsonamed“NationalMoralModels”.Whenaskedwhydoingthis,Wansaid,“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit,andI'llkeepdoingitaslongasIcan.”1.Whyaretheremorekitchentoolsinthespecialkitchen?A.Todecoratethekitchen. B.Toboilwaterwhilecookingmeals.C.Tocookalargeamountofporridge. D.Toenablemorepeopletousethematonce.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“anti-cancerkitchen”fromthesecondparagraph?A.Itsellsbreakfastatalowprice. B.ItbelongstoJiangxiCancerHospital.C.Itprovidesfreeserviceforcancerpatients. D.Itoffersaplaceforthosewhoneedtocook.3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningayoungcouple?A.Toshowhowhelplesstheywere. B.TocomparewithWanandXiong.C.Toadmiretheyoungmother'slove. D.Totelltheinspirationforthekitchen.4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWanandXiong?A.Kindandgenerous. B.Carefulandwealthy.C.Independentandbrave. D.Creativeandintelligent.BRecently,Ihadtheopportunitytospendafewdaysat“DongfengSpaceCity”neartheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,whereIwassentbythenationalnewspapertocoverthelaunch(发射)oftheShenzhou-18mannedspacecraft.ThisexperienceprovidedmewithachancetolearnaboutChina'sspace-themedtourism.TheSpaceCityiswheretheChineseaerospacedreambegins.In1970,China'sfirstman-madesatellite“Dongfanghong-1”waslaunchedfromtheDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsite.In2018,theDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsitebecameapatriotic(爱国的)educationbase.Thecurrentlaunchsiteiscalledthe“JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter”,anditisfamousforbeingChina'sonlymannedspacelaunchsite.Forvisitors,thequickestwaytotravelfromBeijingtoJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterisbyflyingtoJiayuguanJiuquanAirportandthentakingafour-hourdrivetothecity.TheviewthroughthecarwindowrevealsthevastGobiDesert,withthesuncastingitsraysuponthe“lonely”road.Itisalandscapewithlittlegreeneryandfewbuildingsorothersignsofhumanlife.However,insidetheSpaceCity,you'llfindawholenewworld:apark,acinema,aclinic,asupermarket,hotels,restaurants,bakeriesandclothingstores.There'sevenafarmers'marketandapopularmilkteastand.VisitorstotheSpaceCityareoftenrecommendedtotastethe“AerospaceMilk”and“AcrospaceYogurt”.Visitorscanalsotastegrapes,watermelons,tomatoes,andotherfruitsandvegetablesfromthegreenhouseatthelaunchsite.Visitorshavetheimpressionthatthey'reinanordinaryChinesetown.Itisonlywhenyoucomeacrossroadsnamedafter“Taikong”and“Yuzhou”thatyoutrulyunderstandtheuniqueidentityofthisarea.Localpeoplehaveevendesignedthestreetlightsintheshapeofrocketslaunchingspacecraft.Thereisalsoasouvenir(纪念品)shopintheSpaceCitywhereyoucanbuyvariousmodelsofrockets,satellitesandastronauts.5.Whatmaytheauthorbe?A.Anewsreporter. B.Atouristguide. C.Aspacescientist. D.Alocalgovernor.6.Whatdoesparagraph2tellusabouttheSpaceCity?A.Itseducationbase. B.Itsoriginofthename.C.Itslocationandtourism. D.Itshistoryandpresentsituation.7.WhatcanvisitorsdoinsidetheSpaceCity?A.Enjoysunset. B.VisitGobiDesert. C.Tastelocalproducts. D.Buystreetlightmodels.8.Fromwhichsectionisthetextprobablytaken?A.Education. B.Tourism. C.Sports. D.Culture.CTheworldisfamiliarwithartificialintelligence(AI)modelssuchasChatGPT.ThesemodelshaveraisedglobalexcitementandinterestinAI.AnextstepinthisjourneyistodesignspecificAImodelsforspecificindustries.Forexample,creatingmodelstoaddressdevelopmentchallengessuchasclimatechange.SuchspecificAImodelscanbeparticularlyusefulforAsiaandthePacificregion,whichiseasilyaffectedbyextremeweathereventsduetoclimatechange.Userscancreateamodelthatapprisesthemofthechancesoffloodingordroughtinaspecificareaatagiventime.Inthecontextofclimatechange,specificAImodelscanbeusedtospeedupprogressonclimateaction.Theyalsocanhelpadapttothechangingclimateandreflecttheoverallimpactofclimatechangeacrosstheplanet.AnAlmodelcanbebuiltthroughaseriesofstepsthatincludedefiningitsscopeandpurposetoestablishclearobjectives,andthenpreparingthetrainingdataandbreakingitintosmallerunits.Theadvantageofferedbyspecificmodelsisthattheyhavefewerrequirementsthanothertools.Theydon'trequiremillionsofdollarsofinitialfunding,humanresourcesandgovernmentsupport.Itispossibletobuildaspecificmodelregardlessofwhetheryouaregoingtodevelopitasanindividualoronbehalfofanorganization.Youcanbuildasimpleoneusingalaptopandasmalldatasettotrainthemodel.AI,likeotherformsoftechnology,hasweaknessesandrisks.UserswhodeveloptheirownspecificmodelneedtobeawarethatAImodelsareheavilydependentondata.Poor-qualitydatawillresultinpoor-qualityanalyses.9.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“apprises”inparagraph2?A.Robs. B.Rids. C.Tells. D.Persuades.10.Whyarespecificmodelsbetterthanothertools?A.Theyfunctionbetter. B.Theyaresmaller. C.Theyaresmarter. D.Theyrequireless.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?A.Careful. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Content.12.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewAImodel—ChatGPT B.SpecificAIModelsinFutureC.TheImpactofArtificialIntelligence D.TheAdvantageandDisadvantageofAI第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Water-splashingFestivalWater-splashingFestival(泼水节)isthemostimportantfestivalfortheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.ItisDai'sNewYearheldinthe4thmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.13ThemaincelebrationsofthefirsttwodaysareheldonthebanksoftheLancangRiver.DragonBoatRacingThereisadragonboatraceheldalongtheLancangRiverintheafternoononthefirstday.14LocalpeoplebelievethatlightinglanternsontheLancangRivercanmakepeoplegetridofbadluckandbringpeoplegoodluckandfortune.WashingtheBuddha(佛)Thethirddayisthemostimportantamongthecelebrations.Inthemorning,Daipeoplearedressedinthenewestandbestfestivalclothes.TheygettogetherintheBuddhisttempleswithcleanwatertowashtheBuddha.15SplashingWatertoEachOther16Therefore,peoplesplashwateroneverypersonwithallkindsofbucketstoshowtheirbestwishes.Travelersarewelcometotakepartinthefestival.Sometravelerswillproperlybesplashedsurprisingly.Soitiswisenottobringphonesandcamerastothestreetsduringthefestival.TherearealotofoutdoorshopssetupfortheNewYearshopping.17Amazingsandcarvingsandtastylocalsnacksmayattracttheirattention.A.WaterisluckfortheNewYear.B.Thewholecelebrationlaststhreedays.C.Travelerscanbuysomegiftsforfamilyorfriends.D.Besides,travelerscanexperiencetheDaipeople'sculture.E.Sothefestivalisalsocalledthe“BathingBuddhaFestival”.F.Water-splashingFestivalisknownasthe“CarnivalintheEast”.G.Travelerscanalsoseelocalpeoplelightinglanternsintheevening.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiHongfeiwassenttoThailandasavolunteerin2019.Sofar,hehasspentalmostfiveyearsinThailand18Chinese.NowheworksinauniversityinBangkokasa19ofChinastudies.Bothinandoutofclass,LitriestoraiseyoungThais'interestinChinesetraditionalculture.Tohis20,theyaregettinginterestedinChinesetraditional21likehanfuandthecountry'suniquefood,hotpotinparticular.Li22hisstudentstospeakmoreaboutthe23theylike.AsaforeignlanguageteacherinThailand,hiswork24creatingaChineselanguageenvironmentforhisstudents,manyofwhomwillcometoChinaas25studentsinthethirdyearofuniversitytostudyChinese.Lisaysthathehas26agrowthinstudentsconsulting(咨询)about27tostudyinChina,andthecollegeheworksforhasbeenmakingmore28totrainlocalChineselanguageteachers.With29culturalandeducationalbackgrounds,foreignersfindithardtolearnChinese,especiallythewrittenlanguage.Ithasalwaysbeenamajor30forhisstudents.However,Litakesprideinjoininginsuch31tomakeChineseabetterandmore32recognizedlanguage.18.A.learning B.speaking C.teaching D.translating19.A.reporter B.writer C.lecturer D.leader20.A.relief B.joy C.surprise D.curiosity21.A.music B.festival C.dance D.clothing22.A.encourages B.forces C.allows D.hires23.A.aims B.lessons C.features D.topics24.A.focuseson B.resultsin C.putsoff D.testsout25.A.graduate B.exchange C.college D.fellow26.A.observed B.recognized C.completed D.recorded27.A.changes B.habits C.opportunities D.choices28.A.decisions B.efforts C.products D.profits29.A.secret B.different C.additional D.professional30.A.role B.trend C.dream D.challenge31.A.trips B.trains C.activities D.competitions32.A.widely B.patiently C.fluently D.equally第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeneaththecloudsintheskythereisaChineseartformthathasrunthroughhistory.Thisancientrelicbringsthecolorsand33(pattern)oftheancientdynastiestothecityskiesofmodernChinaandtheworld.ThefamousChinesekitewithitscultural34(significant)beganthousandsofyearsago.Sofar,thekite35(believe)tohaveoriginatedinChina.Since36(it)invention,therehavebeenmanyadaptationstothekitebyvariousculturesaroundtheworld.Thekiteyouflewasakid37(probable)lookedabitdifferentfromtheoriginalChinesekites.AChinesekiteinancienttimeswouldhaveusedsimplematerialssuchaswoodandcloth,38wereoftenmadeintotheshapesofbirds.Today,allkindsofdesignscanbeseen39(fly)aboveparkswhenyoupassinChina.SomekiteswillhaveLEDlights40(attach)toallowfornightflightsandfunlightshows.Throughouthistory,kiteshavebeenclose41people'sdailylivesandinfluencedbyfolktraditions.Theyhavenotonlybecomeanimportantpartoffolkculture42alsoprovidedentertainmentandphysicalactivity.Thisheritagehasbeenpasseddown,showingtheeverlastingChinesecivilization.第三部分课本知识考查(共两节，满分17.5分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。43.The__________(起源)ofthiswordremainsunknown.44.Youare__________(absolute)right.45.She__________(抱怨)thatshehadtoomuchworktodo.46.Hewasinjuredinacar__________(事故).47.Tony__________(admit)thathehadmadeamistake.48.She__________(fold)herarmsandhuggedhermothertightly.49.Stresscanaffectbothyourphysicaland__________(精神的)health.50.Thechildrenhadan__________(argue)onwhichbooktoread.51.Ismiledatherbutsheseemedto__________(忽视)me.52.Itneedsgreat__________(patient)toteachlittlechildren.第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题1.5分，每空0.5分，满分7.5分)请根据所给中文完成句子。53.Dragon-boatracingis___________________________partoftheDragonBoatFestival.赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。54.YangLiweiwasthefirstChineseastronaut___________________________.杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国宇航员。55.We___________________________theperfectperson.我们应该要找到完美的人选。56.Alongtheway,wesawmanypeople_________,_________and_________happily.沿途我们看到很多人在唱歌、跳舞、开心地大笑。57.Jeffknewthathe___________________________thenextday.杰夫知道他第二天会很累。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,上周你校英语俱乐部开展了以“AreYouForOrAgainstSpaceExploration?”为题的调查。请你使用图表中的调查报告写一篇英文报道。内容包括：1.调查时间、主题、对象；2.调查结果描述和分析；3.简单评价。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thesunwasalreadybeginningtosink.Theairwassomewhatbitter.ItwasRobert's12thbirthday.ButRobertwaswalkinghomealonewithhiseyesfocusingonhisworn-outshoes.Kidsafterschoolwereridingbyintwosandthrees,ringingtheirbicyclebellsme