陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

学生学业发展质量评价2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学情分析八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Arobot. B.Analien. C.Acar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinktherewillbearobotineachfamilyinthefuture?M:Yes,itwillhelpusdomanythings.Q:Whatwilleachfamilyhaveinthefuture?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Alice’s. B.Alice’sbrother’s. C.Alice’ssister’s.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thelittledogiscute.Isityours,Alice?W:No,it’smybrother’s.Q:Whosedogisit?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Raisemoney. B.Buyfurproducts. C.Protecttheirhomes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Manyanimalsareindanger.Whatshouldwedo?M:Wemustprotecttheirhomesandnotbuyfurproducts.Q:Whatshouldtheydotoprotecttheanimals?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tallandthin. B.Tallandheavy. C.Shortandthin.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoesyourcousinlooklike?W:Heistallandthin.Q:Whatdoesthegirl’scousinlooklike?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextMonday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IwanttolearntomakepapercuttingthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Ofcourse.Q:Whenwilltheylearntomakepapercutting?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thepersonishappy. B.Thepersonisangry. C.Thepersonisworried.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatcanshakingtheclosedhandshow?W:Itcanshowthepersonisangry.Q:Whatcanshakingtheclosedhandshow?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Totheschool. B.Totheoldpeople’shome. C.Tothehospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Therearemanypoorchildrenintheworld.Theyneedourhelp.M:Yeah,soIwillgotothehospitaltohelpsomechildrenthissummervacation.Q:Wherewilltheboygothissummervacation?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon’t. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IthinkpeoplecangototheMoontohaveatripin100years.M:Iagreewithyou.Thetechnologyisdevelopingfast.Q:DotheythinkpeoplecangototheMoontohaveatripin100years?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutgoingtothezoothisweekend?Iloveanimalsverymuch.M:OK,wecangotherebybus.Q:Howwilltheygotothezoo?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Playingsports. B.Readingbooks. C.WatchingTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouenjoyreadingbooks,Judy?W:Yes.Ithinkitcanmakemerelaxed.Q:WhatdoesJudyenjoydoing?第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howlongdidtheboyspendonhishomeworklastnight?A.30minutes. B.40minutes. C.50minutes.12.Whatweretheboy’sparentsdoingthen?A.Writingaletter. B.Doinghousework. C.WatchingTV.【答案】11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyoudolastnight?M:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkfrom7:30to8:20.W:Whataboutyoursister?M:Letmesee.Oh,shewaswritingaletter.W:Andwhataboutyourparents?M:TheywerewatchingTVthen.W:Nowonder.Isawlightthroughyourwindowsandheardnoisesfromyourhouseatthattime.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whowillgiveatalk?A.Afamousartteacher. B.Afamouswriter. C.Afamousmanager.14.Whenwillthetalktakeplace?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSundayafternoon. C.OnSaturdayafternoon.15.Wherewilltheylistentothetalk?A.Inthefirstmeetinghall. B.Inthesecondmeetinghall. C.Inthethirdmeetinghall.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Daniel.M:Oh,hi,Jenny!Whatareyoudoingnow?W:Nothingmuch.M:Afamousartteacherwillcometoourschoolandgiveusatalkonhowtodrawwell.Wouldyouliketocome?W:Sure.Whenwillitstart?M:At2:30onSaturdayafternoon.W:Wherewillitbeheld?M:Inthesecondmeetinghall.Don’tbelate.W:Iwon’t.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhenJuliamovedtoa________place,sheleftherdogforafriend.17.Juliawasgoingtoreturnforherpet________.18.Juliawouldgivea________toanyonewhofoundherdog.19.Juliasold________togetthemoneyforthepresent.20.________later,Juliawasplayinginhergardenwhensheheardabark.【答案】16.different17.nextweek18.present19.herbike20.Twomonths【解析】【原文】WhenJuliamovedtoadifferentplace,sheleftherdogforafriend.Shewasgoingtoreturnforherpetnextweek.Beforeshecouldgobackforherdog,itranaway.Juliafeltsad.Juliaputanadinthenewspaper.Itsaidthatshewouldgiveapresenttoanyonewhofoundherdog.Shesoldherbiketogetthemoneyforthepresent.Noonefoundit.Twomonthslater,Juliawasplayinginhergardenwhensheheardabark.Itwasherdog.ItwalkedallthewaytoJulia’snewhome.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ManypeoplewanttoknowabouttheUFO.Doyoubelievethere____21____UFOsintheworld?Somepeopledo.Theysaytheyhaveseenonewith____22____owneyes.JamesGreenisoneofthem.Hehadaveryunusualexperience____23____October2,2010.“It’stoostrange!”hesaid.Thatday,he____24____hisbiketothecountryside.Hewantedtoplaywithsome____25____.Theyallarrivedthereontime.Thentheybegantoplaygames.____26____forJames,hedidn’tfeelwellaftersometime.____27____hewentbackhomealone.Ontheway,hepassedbyafactory.Hesawtwowhitelightsshiningbrightlyoverthechimney(烟囱)ofthefactory.Hefelt____28____becauseheneversawsuchthingsbefore.Sohegotoffhisbike.Hewentupforacloserlook.Hecouldseeatwenty-foot-longcigar-shapedobject.Eachendhadawhitelight,anditmovedoverthechimney.Afterawhileitmadealightsoundand____29____itslights.Sohecouldn’tseeit.Thatnight,____30____womanreportedtheUFOtothepolice.Andthepolicestationreceivedmanycalls.However,theywouldn’tsaythenamesofthecallers.21.A.is B.are C.was D.were22.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves23.A.in B.at C.on D.for24.A.ride B.rides C.rode D.riding25.A.friends B.friend C.parents D.parent26.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily27.A.But B.So C.Or D.And28.A.surprising B.surprised C.relaxing D.relaxed29.A.turnedoff B.turnsoff C.tookoff D.takesoff30.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B28.B29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯见到不明飞行物的经历。【21题】句意：你相信世界上有不明飞行物吗？is是，be的三单形式；are是，be的复数形式；was一般过去时，主语是单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“there...UFOsintheworld?”可知，句子是therebe句型，主语UFOs是复数，且时态为一般现在时，因此be用are。故选B。【22题】句意：他们说他们亲眼见过一个。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词eyes，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【23题】句意：他在2010年10月2日有一次非常不寻常的经历。in后跟某年/某月/某季节等大的时间；at后跟时刻；on后跟具体某一天；for后跟一段时间。根据“October2,2010.”可知，是指具体的某一天，用介词on。故选C。【24题】句意：那天，他骑自行车去乡下。ride骑，动词原形；rides动词三单；rode动词过去式；riding动名词或现在分词。根据“Thatday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。【25题】句意：他想和一些朋友一起玩。friends朋友，名词复数；friend名词单数；parents父母；parent父亲或母亲。根据“Hewantedtoplay”可知，是指和朋友一起玩，some后跟名词复数。故选A。【26题】句意：对詹姆斯来说不幸的是，一段时间后他感觉不舒服。Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸运地，副词。根据“hedidn’tfeelwellaftersometime.”可知，他感到不舒服，这对他来说是不幸地，空处用副词修饰句子。故选D。【27题】句意：所以他一个人回家了。But但是；So所以；Or或者；And和。根据“hedidn’tfeelwellaftersometime....hewentbackhomealone.”可知，空前后句是因果关系，后者是结果，用so连接。故选B。【28题】句意：他感到很惊讶，因为他以前从未见过这样的事情。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；relaxing令人轻松的，修饰物；relaxed放松的，修饰人。根据“becauseheneversawsuchthingsbefore”可知，他之前从未见过，因此感到惊讶，修饰人，用-ed的形容词。故选B。【29题】句意：过了一会儿，它发出了轻微的声音，关上了灯。turnedoff关掉，用于一般过去时；turnsoff用于一般现在时，主语是三单；tookoff脱下，用于一般过去时；takesoff用于一般现在时，主语是三单。根据“itslights”可知，是指关掉灯，结合“made”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。【30题】句意：当晚，一名女子向警方报告了不明飞行物。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一名女子，且woman是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Whatwilltheworldbelikein70years?Someonemayaskthis___31___.Herearemyideas.In70years,theworldwillbemuch“smaller”inmyeyes.Wecangetsomewheremore___32___.Wecancallanyoneinafewseconds.Chinawillbeoneoftherichestandmostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.WehavealreadylandedontheMoon.Wehavealready___33___aspacestationtoo.Tenpersonscan___34___tothespacestationandlivethereforamontheachtime.Therewillbemorefactoriesandthey___35___eachother.Forexample,tobuildaplane,wewillneedthousandsofcompanies,orevenmore.Nearlyeveryaccessory(配件)willcomefrom___36___companies.However,the___37___willbeevenworse.Theweatherwillbe___38___andmoreiceonhighmountainswilldisappear.Therewillbemuchmorepollution.Thewaterwillbe___39___intheriverandsea.Wehavetoliveinspecialhouses.SomecountrieswillsucceedinmovingpeopletotheMoonandother___40___.Inaword,theworldwillbebetterinsomewaysandworseinotherways.Weshouldkeepoureyeontheworldandtryourbesttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.31.A.question B.address C.choice D.suggestion32.A.lately B.impatiently C.slowly D.quickly33.A.kept B.mixed C.built D.made34.A.run B.drive C.walk D.fly35.A.agreewith B.dependon C.carefor D.lookafter36.A.different B.special C.famous D.usual37.A.accident B.journey C.environment D.programme38.A.hotter B.worse C.colder D.better39.A.clean B.heavy C.dirty D.sweet40.A.planets B.houses C.forests D.countries【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B36.A37.C38.A39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是作者畅想了70年后的生活。【31题】句意：一些人可能会问这个问题。question问题；address地址；choice选择；suggestion建议。根据“Whatwilltheworldbelikein70years?”可知，此空指代这个问题，故选A。【32题】句意：我们可以更快到达某个地方。lately近来；impatiently不耐心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“In70years,theworldwillbemuch‘smaller’inmyeyes”可知，世界变得“更小”，很快地就会到达某个地方，故选D。【33题】句意：我们也已经建造了一个空间站。kept保持；mixed混合；built建立；made制造。根据“aspacestationtoo”可知，此处指建立空间站，故选C。【34题】句意：十个人可以飞到空间站，每次在那里生活一个月。run跑步；drive驾驶；walk走路；fly飞。根据“WehavealreadylandedontheMoon.Wehavealready…aspacestationtoo”可知，在月球建立了空间站，所以是飞到空间站并生活一段时间，故选D。【35题】句意：将会有更多的工厂，它们相互依赖。agreewith同意；dependon依靠；carefor关心；lookafter照顾。根据“Nearlyeveryaccessory(配件)willcomefrom…companies.”可知，每个配件都来自不同的公司，所以这些工厂都会相互依赖，共同发展，故选B。【36题】句意：几乎每件配件都将来自不同的公司。different不同的；special特别的；famous出名的；usual通常的。根据“wewillneedthousandsofcompanies”及“everyaccessory(配件)willcomefrom…companies”可知，需要许多家公司，配件都得来自不同的公司，故选A。【37题】句意：然而，环境会变得更糟。accident事故；journey旅行；environment环境；programme程序。根据“Theweatherwillbe…andmoreiceonhighmountainswilldisappear”可知，介绍生活环境的变化，故选C。【38题】句意：天气将变得更热，高山上更多的冰将消失。hotter更热的；worse更差的；colder更冷的；better更好的。根据“moreiceonhighmountainswilldisappear”可知，天气变热所以高山上的冰会消失，故选A。【39题】句意：河水和海水会变脏。clean干净的；heavy沉重的；dirty脏的；sweet甜的。根据“muchmorepollution”可知，水变得更脏，故选C。【40题】句意：一些国家将成功地把人送到月球和其他行星上。planets星球；houses房子；forests森林；countries国家。根据“totheMoon”以及other可知，此处指其他的星球，故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)ASunshineForAllTheBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolstudentsareholdingacharityshowattheschoolhallofBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool,SunnyStreet,SunshineTown.Date:29AprilTime:7:30p.m.—9:00p.m.Wehopetoraisemoneytohelppoorchildrengotoschool.Ticketprice:$20Donationsarewelcome.Programme:7:30p.m.Introduction7:40p.m.Songs8:00p.m.Rest8:15p.m.Speech8:30p.m.Drama9:00p.m.EndoftheshowProjectHopeisanorganizationthatraisesmoneytobuildschoolsandbuybooksforpoorstudents.Wewouldliketothankthefollowingfortheirhelpandsupport:TheteachersatBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool;TheStarShoppingMallforthecostumes;SunshineAdvertisementCompanyfortheposters.41.Wherewillthecharityshowbeheld?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Intheshoppingmall. D.Attheschoolhall.42.Whenwillthecharityshowbeheld?A.7:30p.m.—9:00p.m.,29April. B.7:30a.m.—9:00a.m.,29April.C.7:30a.m.—9:00p.m.,29May. D.7:30p.m.—9:00p.m.,29May.43.Whatcanyoudoat8:00p.m.?A.Watchadrama. B.Enjoysongs.C.Havearest. D.Listentoaspeech.【答案】41.D42.A43.C【解析】【导语】本文是一张海报。介绍了北京阳光中学的学生将举行慈善演出的时间、地点、目的、节目演出安排、票价，以及协助举办单位等内容。【41题】细节理解题。根据“TheBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolstudentsareholdingacharityshowattheschoolhallofBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool,SunnyStreet,SunshineTown.”可知，演出将北京阳光中学礼堂举行。故选D。【42题】细节理解题。根据“Date:29April;Time:7:30p.m.—9:00p.m.”可知，演出时间为“4月29日下午7:30—9:00”，故选A。【43题】细节理解题。根据“8:00p.m.Rest”可知，下午八点是休息的时间，故选C。BParentsoftenfindchildrenwatchcartoonsforatleastthreetofourhoursaday.StudiesshowthatkidsstartwatchingcartoonsonTVatanearlyageofsixmonths,andbythetimetheyreachtheageoftwoorthree,theybecomecartoonfansandtheywouldliketospendmuchtimeonit.Parentsoftenlookuponthisasaproblembecausemostofthekidsarefoundtobecomeaddictedto(沉迷)watchingcartoons.Parentsthinkifkidsspendtoomuchtimeoncartoons,theywillfallbehindinstudy.Somepeoplethinkcartoonsareworthwatching.Ithelpstheworkingparentsthemostbecausetheycandoalotofworkbygettingtheirkidsinvolvedwith(涉及)cartoonprogramsonTV.Whentheywatcheducationalcartoons,theygettolearnmanythings.Kidslearnmanythingsbywatchingsuchcartoonprograms.Theyalsohelptoimprovetheirlanguage.Educationalcartoonshelpthemtotrydifferentlanguages.KidscanlearnEnglishwellwiththehelpofthosecartoonshows.Atthesametime,somekidscanlearnaboutthefriendshipandteamworkfromthecartoons.Itisgoodforthemtogetonwellwith(与……相处融洽)theirfriendsandclassmates.Sosometimesitismeaninglesstostopkidsfromwatchingcartoons,butparentsshouldmakesurethattheirkidsarewatchingtherightthings.44.WhendokidsstarttowatchcartoonsonTVaccordingtothestudies?A.Whentheyaresixmonthsold. B.Whentheyaretwoyearsold.C.Whentheyarethreeyearsold. D.Whentheyaresixyearsold.45.Whyisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausechildrenknowhowtousetheirtime.B.Becausechildrenknowhowtogetonwellwithothers.C.Becausechildrenknowhowtokeephealthy.D.Becausechildrenknowhowtomakecartoons.46.Whatisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Cartoonproducers. D.Parents.【答案】44.A45.B46.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子看动画片的现象以及父母对此的担心，但是建议孩子观看教育类动画，能够学习到有用的东西，父母其实可以让孩子看动画，前提是观看合适的内容。【44题】细节理解题。根据“StudiesshowthatkidsstartwatchingcartoonsonTVatanearlyageofsixmonths,”可知研究表明，孩子们在六个月大的时候就开始在电视上看动画片。故选A。【45题】细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,somekidscanlearnaboutthefriendshipandteamworkfromthecartoons.Itisgoodforthemtogetonwellwith(与……相处融洽)theirfriendsandclassmates.”可知，同时，一些孩子可以从动画片中了解友谊和团队合作。这有利于他们与他们的朋友和同学相处融洽。故选B。【46题】推理判断题。根据“Parentsoftenfindchildrenwatchcartoonsforatleastthreetofourhoursaday.”和“butparentsshouldmakesurethattheirkidsarewatchingtherightthings.”可知，本文是写给父母的，让父母引导孩子们看合适的动画片。故选D。CAllpetownersknowthatpetsusetheirbodylanguagetocommunicatewithus.Sincetheylivemuchsimplerlivesthanwedoandtheydependonus,theyneedtoexpresstheirneedstous.Forexample,squirrels(松鼠)dothiswiththeirears,bodiesandnoses.Sometimestheysimplywantourattention.Theyaretellingus,“Myfoodbowlisempty.”Ihaveonesquirrel.Hetellsmedifferentthings.Forexample,whenhisfoodbowlisempty,heletsoutabowl.Whenheishungryanddoesn’tfindfoodtoeat,heclimbsontothetableandwaveshislongearsonit.Hejumpsuponmycomputerdeskormylapandsmellseverywheretoletmeknowthatoneoftheothersquirrelsispickingonhim.Newresearchshowsthat67%ofpeoplethinktheyunderstandwhattheirpetswantorneed.Themoreweshowourunderstandingofwhattheyaretellingus,thebetterourpetswillbeabletocommunicatewithusandthemoreconversationswillexpand.Trytopaycloseattentiontowhatyourpetis“telling”youandyouwillfinditiseagerto“talk”toyou.47.Thepetscommunicatewiththeirownersby_________.A.spokenlanguage B.bodylanguage C.speaking D.barking48.Ifyouwanttocommunicatewithyourpetsbetter,youshould_________.A.haveasmanypetsasyoucan B.knowwhattheyare“telling”C.buyalotofgiftsforthem D.spendmoremoneyontheirfood49.Theunderlinedword“expand”means_________inChinese.A.开放 B.举例 C.组织 D.展开50.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________.A.Howtokeepapet B.Pet’sbodylanguageC.Thenumberofpetowners D.Makefriendswithyourpets【答案】47.B48.B49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为了和人类沟通，宠物都有自己的肢体语言，人类也能理解宠物肢体语言的大部分意思，人类的理解会让宠物更有意愿交流。【47题】细节理解题。根据文中第一句“Allpetownersknowthatpetsusetheirbodylanguagetocommunicatewithus.”可知，宠物通过肢体语言与它们的主人交流，故选B。【48题】细节理解题。根据文中“Themoreweshowourunderstandingofwhattheyaretellingus,thebetterourpetswillbeabletocommunicatewithusandthemoreconversationswillexpand.”可知，想要和宠物更好地交流，我们应该要明白它们在“说“什么。故选B。【49题】词义猜测题。根据文中“Themoreweshowourunderstandingofwhattheyaretellingus,thebetterourpetswillbeabletocommunicatewithusandthemoreconversationswillexpand.”可知，我们对它们说的话理解得的越多，我们的宠物就越能和我们交流，这样也就会展开更多的对话，所以划线单词expand表示“展开”。故选D。【50题】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了为了和人类沟通，宠物都有自己的肢体语言，并举例进行了说明，全文围绕“宠物的肢体语言”展开，故选B。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguagecanshowaperson’struefeelingandthought.____51____.Itissaidthatourbodymovementsexpressabout50%ofwhatwereallymean,butwordsonlyexpress7%.Arms____52____.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thisshowsyouarenotafraidofanything.Outgoingpeopleusuallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements.____53____.Ifsomeonemakesyouangry,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’renothappy!Head____54____.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmoveyourheadalittle.LegsYourlegswillmovearoundalotmorethanusualwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Maybeyoudon’trealizethat.Posture____55____.Ifyouarefeelingunhappy,youusuallydon’tsitstraight.Badfeelingalsomakesyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.A.Whenyouwanttoshowyou’reconfident,raiseyourheadB.Youcanuseyourlegstoshowyoudon’tcareC.It’shonestanddoesn’ttellalieD.HowyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenyouaretoothersE.ButquieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodiesF.Wecan’tusebodylanguageseasilyG.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself【答案】51.C52.D53.E54.A55.G【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的身体语言所表示的不同含义。【51题】根据“Bodylanguagecanshowaperson’struefeelingandthought…Itissaidthatourbodymovementsexpressabout50%ofwhatwereallymean,butwordsonlyexpress7%.”可知身体语言可以表示出一个人真实的感受和想法，身体动作比从口中说出的话更能传达出人们真正想表达的东西。所以，空处应是表示身体语言的可信度，选项C“它是诚实的，并且它不会说谎。”符合。故选C。【52题】根据本段小标题“Arms”和下文“Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thisshowsyouarenotafraidofanything.”可知，如果你把手臂放在身体两侧或背后，这表明了你无所畏惧。空处应是表示“抱手臂的方式可以表明人的性格”，选项D“你抱手臂的方式表明了你对别人有多开放。”符合。故选D。【53题】根据上文“Outgoingpeopleusuallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements.”可知，性格外向的人通常会用手臂做大动作，与之对应的此空应是选项E“但更安静些的人会把他们的手臂贴在身体上。”与上文所描述的内容形成对比。故选E。【54题】根据本段小标题“Head”可知，此空作为本段的开头，所讲述的内容应与“头”相关，选项A“当你想要表示你很自信时，抬起你的头。”符合。故选A。【55题】根据本段小标题“Posture”可知，此空作为本段的开头，所讲述的内容应与“姿势”相关，选项G“一个好的姿势会让你自我感觉更好。”符合。故选G。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.由于大雨，我不得不待在家里。Ihavetostayathome_________theheavyrain.【答案】becauseof【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“由于”。空后“theheavyrain”是名词短语，becauseof“由于”后常加名词短语，符合语境。故填becauseof。57.我们收到了一封道歉信。Wereceivedaletterof_________.【答案】apology【解析】空处缺少“道歉”；aletterofapology意为“一封道歉信”。故填apology。58.约翰昨天动身前往伦敦了。John_________forLondonyesterday.【答案】setoff【解析】setoff“动身”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填setoff。59.这首歌常使他想起童年。Thesongoften_________himofhischildhood.【答案】reminds【解析】由中文提示可知，空处意为“使想起”，要用单词remind来表达，remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，为固定结构；根据“often”可知句子要用一般现在时，主语“Thesong”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。60.青少年应该学会照顾自己。Teenagersshouldlearnto_________themselves.【答案】carefor##lookafter##takecareof【解析】由中文提示可知，空处意为“照顾”，可用短语“carefor/lookafter/takecareof”来表达，又因空前的to为不定式符号，故空处的动词要用原形。故填carefor/lookafter/takecareof。Ⅵ.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)lookfriendlybelessonagoodwithinterestfootballweDearMike,CanyoubelieveI’minaschoolof2090now?Theschoolislike____61____beautifulgarden.Thewallof____62____classroomiscolourful.Ourschoollifeis____63____andwonderful.Inthemorningwehavethree____64____.WestudyontheInternet.Weusethee-books.Theteachersareallrobots.They____65____indifferentsizesandtheycanansweranyquestionaboutanysubject.Ourrobotmusicteacherplaystheviolin____66____.Intheafternoon,wegotoMarstohavetwoclassesbyanewplane.That____67____likeourplaneandspaceship.Icanmakefriends____68____aliens.Theyare____69____andknowuswell.Afterclass,weplay____70____withaliens.ThenwegobacktotheEarth.Don’tyouthinkthelifeinthisschoolisveryinteresting?Yours,Mary【答案】61.a62.our63.interesting64.lessons65.are66.well67.looks68.with69.friendly70.football【解析】【导语】本文是Mary写给Mike的一封信，Mary介绍了2090年的学校生活。【61题】句意：学校就像一个美丽花园。空处泛指“一个美丽的花园”，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【62题】句意：我们教室的墙壁是五颜六色的。根据“Thewallof...classroomiscolourful.”可知，空处是指我们的教室。空后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。【63题】句意：我们的学校生活是有趣和精彩的。空处与“wonderful”并列，结合备选词可知，interest符合语境，此处修饰物，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。【64题】句意：早上，我们有三节课。根据“Inthemorning,wehavethree”可知，是有三节课。数词“three”后跟名词复数。故填lessons。【65题】句意：他们有不同的大小，他们可以回答任何主题的任何问题。分析句子可知，此处是系表结构，空处应填入be动词；主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。【66题】句意：我们的机器人音乐老师小提琴拉得很好。根据“Ourrobotmusicteacherplaystheviolin”可知，备选词good符合语境，空处修饰动词需用副词形式well，表示“好地”。故填well。【67题】句意：那看起来像我们的飞机和宇宙飞船。根据“That...likeourplaneandspaceship.”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语looklike，表示“看起来像”，主语是“That”，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填looks。【68题】句意：我可以和外星人交朋友。makefriendswithsb“和某人交朋友”。故填with。69题】句意：他们很友好，也很了解我们。根据“Theyare...andknowuswell.”可知，空处应填入形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。【70题】句意：下课后，我们和外星人一起踢足球。结合备选词汇可知，此处是短语playfootball表示“踢足球”。故填football。Ⅶ.任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。AsianelephantsfactfileAppearanceAsianelephantsarehugeandgrey.Theyweighupto5,400kilogramsandare3.2metrestallattheshoulder.HomeAsianelephantsliveinthegrasslandsandforestsofSouth-EastAsia.Asianelephantsusuallyeatgrass,leavesandfruit.BehaviourAsianelephantsoftenmoveinlargegroups.LifeInthewild,Asianelephantsmayliveforupto60years,butmostdon’tlivethatlong.WhyindangerPeoplearecuttingdownforests.Theyarealsokillingthemfortheirteeth.Itisimportantforustoprotectthem.71.WhatdoAsianelephantslooklike?Asianelephantsare_________.72.WheredoAsianelephantslive?Asianelephantslivein_________.73.WhatdoAsianelephantsusuallyeat?Asianelephantsusuallyeat_________.74.DoAsianelephantsliveontheirown?____________________________________75.WhyareAsianelephantsindanger?Becausepeopleare_________andkillingthemfortheirteeth.【答案】71.hugeandgrey72.thegrasslandsandforestsofSouth-EastAsia73.grass,leavesandfruit74.No,theydon’t.75cuttingdownforests【解析】【导语】本文介绍了亚洲象的外貌、栖息地、习性等。【71题】根据“Asianelephantsarehugeandgrey.”可知，亚洲象体型巨大，呈灰色。故填hugeandgrey。【72题】根据“AsianelephantsliveinthegrasslandsandforestsofSouth-EastAsia.”可知，亚洲象生活在东南亚的草原和森林中。故填thegrasslandsandforestsofSouth-EastAsia。【73题】根据“Asianelephantsusuallyeatgrass,leavesandfruit.”可知，亚洲象通常吃草、树叶和水果故填grass,leavesandfruit。【74题】根据“Asianelephantsoftenmoveinlargegroups.”可知，亚洲象经常成群结队地活动，不是独自生活，因此用否定回答。故填No,theydon’t.【75题】根据“Peoplearecuttingdownforests.”可知，人们正在砍伐森林。故填cuttingdownforests。Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:____76____?B:Ioftendosomevolunt