备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou外研版必修第三册

Unit1Knowingme，knowingyouSometimesyouletdownyourfriendsandhavenogoodstrategiestoresolvetheproblem.Herearesomewaysthatmighthelpoutwithyourconcern.Firstofall，takeabreathandcalmdown.Thentrytofigureoutwhatthecoreproblemisandwhatmakesyourfriendannoyed.Thoughitmightnotalwaysbeyourfault，adjustyourselfandapologizetohim/her，givingasignalthatyoucherishthefriendship.Moreover，haveafranktalkwithyourfriendsoastobeforgiven.Alwaysbearinmindthatcommunicationisthekeytoensuringalong-lastingfriendship.1breathn.呼出的空气，一口气1. holdone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathtakeone’sbreathaway①[外研选必④－4]Feelingdizzy，ZhangYuetookadeepbreathasshestruggledtofinishherpresentation...②[人教选必②－4]Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.③Heheldhisbreathuntiltheresultwasreadout.Hewonfirstprize！2.他跑回家，上气不接下气，脸都红了。 （读后续写之动作描写）Heranbackhome，outofbreathandwithhisfacered.★holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深吸一口气takeone’sbreathaway令某人惊羡outofbreath喘不过气来，上气不接下气★breathev.呼吸breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的2concernn.忧虑，担忧；关切，关切；关爱vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧；关切，关注1.Therehasbeenaheateddebateconcerning（concern）whethertosetupanewreserveinthisareaornot.2.Asfarasheisconcerned（就他而言），havingadisabilitydoesn’tmeanhislifeisnotsatisfying.3.[人教选必①－5]However，whatconcernedhimmostwas（他最担忧的是）thatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.4.[外研选必①－6]随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境。 （环境疼惜）→Astourismdevelops，peoplearebecomingincreasinglyconcernedabout/withtheenvironment或thereisgrowingconcernabout/fortheenvironment.★show/expressconcernabout/for...对……表示担忧/关注show/expressconcernfor...对……表示关爱asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言★concernedadj.担忧的；关切的beconcernedabout/for...为……担忧的beconcernedabout/with...对……关切的★concerningprep.关于，涉及3annoyedadj.生气的，苦恼的1.Hecannotconcentrateonthereadingduetotheannoying（annoy）screamoutsidethelibrary.2.Beingannoyedwith/atotherpeopleeasilyisharmfultoyourhealth.3.Weenjoyedthegamebutwereratherannoyedat/aboutbeingbeaten.4.让我恼火的是，我的挚友在吃饭时不停地查看手机，无视我说的话。Iwasannoyedthat/Whatannoyedmewasthat/Tomyannoyance/Itannoyedmethatmyfriendconstantlycheckedthecellphoneandignoredmywordsduringthemeal.★beannoyedwith/atsb.生某人的气beannoyedat/about（doing）sth.因（做）某事生气/恼火beannoyedtodo/that...……使人恼火★annoyvt.使生气，使生气annoyingadj.使生气的，使生气的★annoyancen.[U]生气，苦恼；[C]使人苦恼的事tosb.’sannoyance让某人生气的是4adjustvi.&vt.适应，（使）习惯vt.调整，调整1.[外研必修③－1]WhenRileymovestoanewcity，shehasahardtimeadjustingtohernewsurroundings.2.Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments（adjust）inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.点拨inagreementwith意为"对……赞成，与……看法一样"。"in＋名词＋with"是短语介词，类似的词许多，如incommonwith与……相同，incompanywith与……一起，incomparisonwith与……相比较。3.Thefootrests，theseat，andthearmrestsofthechairaredesignedtobecomfortableandadjustable（adjust）.4.Soafterthecamp，Irealisedthatitwasveryimportanttoadjustmylifestyle（调整我的生活方式特别重要）. （读后续写之感悟升华）5.作为一名交换生，我花了很长时间才适应澳大利亚的生活。Asanexchangestudent，Ispentalongtime（in）adjustingtoliving/adjustingmyselftolifeinAustralia.★adjust...to...调整……以适应……adjustto（doing）sth.习惯/适应（做）某事adjustoneselftosth.使自己适应某事★adjustmentn.调整；适应makeadjustments/anadjustment（to...）（对……）作出调整★adjustableadj.可调整的5helpout帮一把1.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwondering（wonder）howharditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2.So，whoeveryouare，thankyoufortherandomactofkindnessthatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout，butmadeherdaytoo. （感谢信）点拨makeone’sday使某人一天特别快乐ThephonecallfromMikereallymademyday.迈克打来电话，真让我一天都欢乐无比。3.在他的帮助下，我最终实现了自己当医生的幻想。Withhishelp/Withthehelpofhim，Ifinallyrealisedmydreamofbecomingadoctor.★helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事★withthehelpofsb.＝withsb.’shelp在某人的帮助下6letdown使悲观，辜负1. letaloneletgoofletoffleton①Pleasedon’tletonthesedetailstoanyoneelse.Justkeepthemtoyourself.②Meditation，deeprelaxation，yoga，TaiChi，andothermindfulpracticesareagreatwaytoloosentensionandletgoofstress.③Whenthebusfinallyarrived，thereweremanypassengersalready.Itseemedtherewasn’tenoughspaceforme，letalonemyfourbags.④[北师必修①－3]ThegreatestexcitementbeganthenightbeforeSpringFestival.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity，suddenlylightingupthenightsky. （传统节日）2.我和汤姆的关系裂开了，因为他总是让我悲观。IbrokeupwithTom，becausehealwaysletmedown.★letalone更不用说letoff使爆炸；释放出；免除letin让……进来letgo（of...）放开，松手letout发出（叫声等）leton（tosb.）（对某人）说出隐私，泄密7It＋be＋过去分词＋that...1.[人教选必③－3]Withthesemeasures，itisbelieved（believe）thatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.2.Itissaidthatanoldcitywasdiscoveredunderthelake.3.据报道，大雨导致河流冲垮了堤岸，冲走了桥梁。→①Itisreportedthattheheavyraincausedriverstobreakthebanksandwashawaybridges.（that从句）→②Theheavyrainwasreportedtohavecausedriverstobreakthebanksandwashawaybridges.（不定式）★该句型中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分且不能省略。★常用于此句型的过去分词（短语）有believed，said，reported，thought，suggested，wellknown等。动词后缀-ise/-ize和-（i）fy动词后缀-ise/-ize[使……化；以……方式说（或想、行动、对待等）]动词后缀-（i）fy（使……化）本单元criticn.指责家→criticisev.指责，指责justadj.合理的→justifyv.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理拓展apologyn.致歉→apologisev.致歉，谢罪realadj.真实的→realisev.实现organise组织recognise承认；认出modernise使现代化sympathise怜悯pureadj.纯净的→purifyv.净化beautyn.美→beautifyv.美化simplify使简化classify将……分类identify认出，识别通过构词法揣测单词在语境中的词性及含义。1.[2024全国甲]Sheadds："I’vemovedhousema