Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations词汇变形及短语清单高中英语人教版

B3U1Festivalsandcelebrations=1\*GB3①theLanternFestival元宵节lantern[ˈlæntə=1\*GB3①theLanternFestival元宵节carnival[ˈkɑːnɪvəl]n.狂欢节;嘉年华costume[ˈkɒstjuːm]n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装=1\*GB3①dress(oneself)upas...把自己打/装扮成……=2\*GB3=1\*GB3①dress(oneself)upas...把自己打/装扮成……=2\*GB3②getdressedin=dresssb.=dressoneselfin穿上(表动作)=3\*GB3③bedressedin穿着(表状态)march[mɑːʧ]vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行congratulate[kənˈgrætʃʊleɪt]vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪=1\*GB3①express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb向某人致以祝贺=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb向某人致以祝贺=2\*GB3②congratulatesbon(doing)sth祝贺某人(做)某事=3\*GB3③Congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！=1\*GB3①guessriddles=1\*GB3①guessriddles猜灯谜;猜谜;猜谜语=1\*GB3①hold/attendagraduationceremony举办/参加毕业典礼ceremony=1\*GB3①hold/attendagraduationceremony举办/参加毕业典礼makeupn.化妆品;性格;构成方式=1\*GB3①firstofall=1\*GB3①firstofall首先②aboveall最重要的是；尤其③inall总计④allinall总的来说=5\*GB3⑤atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底，究竟=1\*GB3①afull/widerangeof...大范围的……，各种……range[reɪndʒ]=1\*GB3①afull/widerangeof...大范围的……，各种……②in/withintherangeof...②in/withintherangeof...在射程以内；在……范围内③beyond/outofrangeof...在射程外；在……范围外④rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动；包括从……到……之间originn.起源;起因;出身→originaladj.最初的;独创的→originallyadv.最初地→originatev.起源religion[rɪˈlɪʤən]n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious[rɪˈlɪʤəs]adj.宗教的=1\*GB3①figureout=1\*GB3①figureout弄明白，计算出，解决②keepone’sfigure保持身材③figuresthin将某事物包括在内；计算在内④figurethat...认为……；认定……charm[ʧɑːm]n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→charmingadj.迷人的;有魅力的joy[ʤɔɪ]=delight=enjoyment=pleasuren.[u.]高兴;喜悦/n.[c.]乐事=1\*GB3①Toone’sjoy,使某人高兴的是→joyful[ˈʤɔɪfʊl]=pleasedadj.高兴的;快乐的=1\*GB3①Toone’sjoy,使某人高兴的是=1\*GB3①outofgratitude出于感激②begratefultosbforsth因某事感谢某人③begratefultodosth因做某事而感激④Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...=1\*GB3①outofgratitude出于感激②begratefultosbforsth因某事感谢某人③begratefultodosth因做某事而感激④Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould/would...如果你能……我将感激不尽。如果你能……我将感激不尽。harvest[ˈhɑːvɪst]n.收获季节;收获;收成vi.&Vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)agricultural[ˌægrɪˈkʌlʧərəl]adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture[ˈægrɪkʌlʧə]n.农业;农艺crop[krɒp]n.庄稼;作物:一季的收成=1\*GB3①gather(in)crops收割庄稼=1\*GB3①gather(in)crops收割庄稼②gatherround/around聚集③gathertogether聚集起来feature[ˈfiːʧə]vt....为特色n.特色;特征;特点decorate[ˈdɛkəreɪt]vt.装饰→decorationn.装修=1\*GB3①decorateAwithB用B装饰A②bedecoratedwith...=1\*GB3①decorateAwithB用B装饰A②bedecoratedwith...装饰着…church[ʧɜːʧ]n.(基督教的)教堂:礼拜堂significant[sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt]adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significancen.意义=1\*GB3①Itissignificantthat...(＝significantly)……很重要。②beverysignificant＝beofgreatsignificance有重大意义=1\*GB3①Itissignificantthat...(＝significantly)……很重要。②beverysignificant＝beofgreatsignificance有重大意义=1\*GB3①fadeaway逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱=1\*GB3①fadeaway逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱②fadein/out(画面)淡入或淡出；(声音)渐强或渐弱typical[ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l]adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typicallyadv.通常;典型地=1\*GB3①Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人经常做某事=1\*GB3①Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人经常做某事firecracker[ˈfaɪəˌkrækə]n.鞭炮;爆竹→firework[ˈfaɪəwɜːk]n.烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演evil[ˈiːvl]adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶inspiteof=despite不管;尽管mercial[kəˈmɜːʃəl]adj.商业(化)的→merciallyadv.商业化地→mercialise（ize)[kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪz]vt.使商业化→mercialisation（ization)[kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n.商业化→merce[ˈkɒmɜːs]n.商业takeadvantageof利用;欺骗;占...的便宜medium[ˈmiːdiəm]n.(pl.media)媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中号的=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①themedia大众传播媒介=1\*GB3①reflecton/upon…沉思大众传播媒介reflect[rɪˈflekt]vt.显示;反映;反射→reflectionn.反映;深思→=1\*GB3①reflecton/upon…沉思大众传播媒介=1\*GB3①beyondbelief=unbelievable难以置信的大众传播媒介belief[bɪˈliːf](+s)n.信仰;信心;信任=1\*GB3①beyondbelief=unbelievable难以置信的大众传播媒介faith[feɪθ]n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithfuladj.忠诚的=1\*GB3①have/losefaithin=1\*GB3①have/losefaithin对……有信心/失去信心难以置信的大众传播媒介occasion[əˈkeɪʒən]n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会=1\*GB3①onoccasion(s)=occasionally偶尔;有时②onnooccasion/account=innoway/case绝不(句首倒装）havefaithin=1\*GB3①onoccasion(s)=occasionally偶尔;有时②onnooccasion/account=innoway/case绝不(句首倒装）havefaithin对……有信心难以置信的大众传播媒介havesthinmon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①havenothing/littleinmonwith...和…没有共同之处atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə]n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)lunar[ˈluːnə]adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的=1\*GB3①ontheeveof...在...前夕②OntheLunarNewYear’=1\*GB3①ontheeveof...在...前夕②OntheLunarNewYear’sEve在除夕夜envelope[ˈɛnvələʊp]n.信封;塑料封套→envelopvt.包住;裹住;盖住Christmascarol[ˈkrɪsməsˈkærəl]圣诞颂歌=1\*GB3①MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!merry[ˈmɛri]adj.愉快的;高兴的→merr=1\*GB3①MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!pumpkin[ˈpʌmpkɪn]n.南瓜pudding[ˈpʊdɪŋ]n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食mashedpotatoes[mæʃtpəˈteɪtəʊz]土豆泥roast[rəʊst]adj.烤的;焙的vi.&vt.烘烤;焙=1\*GB3①roastturkey烤火鸡肉=1\*GB3①roastturkey烤火鸡肉pleased=delighted=joyfuladj.感到高兴的;满意的→pleasev.使满意;使愉快→pleasuren.高兴;快乐;满意→pleasing/pleasantadj.令人高兴的=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①bepleasedtodo…乐于做...②bepleasedwith…对...高兴/满意=1\*GB3①Tobefrank/franklyspeaking/frankly,坦白说;坦率地说=1\*GB3①Tobefrank/franklyspeaking/frankly,坦白说;坦率地说②befrankwithsb对某人坦诚相告类似短语：Tobehonest,说实话Totellthetruth,说实话Tobeexact,确切地说Tobesure,诚然Tobegin/startwith,首先Tomakemattersworse,更糟糕的是gooff爆炸;(电灯)熄灭;(电器设备)停止运作;(警报器等)突然发出巨响;离开;走火=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.继续做某事②goagainst违背，违反③gothrough穿过；经历；仔细检查④goover复习；仔细检查（辨：getover克服）=5\*GB3⑤Withtimegoingby,=Astimegoes/wentby,上升exceptfor除...之外inner[ˈɪnə]adj.内部的;里面的;内心→outeradj.外部的autonomous[ɔːˈtɒnəməs]adj.自治的;有自治权的region[ˈriːʤən]n.地区;区域;地带→regionaladj.地区的;区域的represent[ˌreprɪˈzent]vt.象征;代表→representativeadj.代表性的n.代表→representationn.代表=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①represent...as...把……描绘成…②representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事wrestling[ˈreslɪŋ]n.摔跤运动→wrestle[ˈresl]vi.&vt.摔跤;奋力对付→wrestler[ˈreslə]n.摔跤运动员archery[ˈɑːʧəri]n.射箭术;射箭运动=1\*GB3①setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth开始做某事②setsth.up安装好(设备或机器)=1\*GB3①setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth开始做某事②setsth.up安装好(设备或机器)③setaside放在一边④=1\*GB3①fancydoingsth=1\*GB3①fancydoingsth想做某事；竟然……②fancythat...认为；想象……③haveafancyforsth喜欢某物robe[rəʊb]n.袍服;礼袍eagle[ˈiːgl]n.雕grace[greɪs]n.优美;优雅;高雅→gracefuladj.优雅的absolutely[ˈæbsəluːtli]adv.绝对地:完全地→absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的=1\*GB3①atthemoment=1\*GB3①atthemoment此刻；目前②foramoment一会儿；片刻③inamoment立刻；马上④themoment=assoonas一……就……tent[tent]n.帐篷=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①putupatent搭帐篷pot[pɒt]n.罐;壶;锅=1\*GB3①inbrief简而言之brief[briːf]adj.简洁的;简单的:短暂的→=1\*GB3①inbrief简而