山东省临沂市郯城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年度下学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试题2024.07注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）1.（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______【答案】①.F②.B③.D④.E⑤.A【解析】【原文】1.W:HeyPeter.DoyouknowtheChinesestorywhoYeshootsthesuns?M:Yes.IheardthisstoryinChineseclass.2.M:Look.Somevolunteerworkforthesummervacation.Whatdoyouplantodo,Mary?W:Iwanttohelpkidslearntoreadinthelibrary.3.M:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterCindy?M:Iatetoomanycandiesyesterday.Ihaveatoothachenow.4.W:Tom.Longtimenosee.HaveyoueverbeentoChina?M:YesIhave.IwenttotheGreatWall.Itwassogreat.5.W:HiBill.Haveyoureadlittlewomenyet?M:YesIhave.It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。2.Q:WhatwasLindadoingateightlastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Reading. B.Takingashower. C.Helpinghermom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Linda.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightandyoudidn’tpickup.Whatwereyoudoing?W:Oh,Iwashelpingmymominthekitchen.M:Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswerthen,either.W:WhatwasIdoingateight.Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Question:WhatwasLindadoingateightlastnight?3.Q:Howheavyisanadultpanda?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.About100kilos. B.About0.1-0.2kilos. C.About150kilos.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Look,lovelypandas.Whatdoyouknowaboutpandas,Tony?M:Well,asfarasIknowthebabypandasaremuchsmallerthantheadultpandas.W:Really?Howheavyisababypanda?M:Theadultpandasweigharoundonehundredkilos.Butthebabypandaisonlyaboutzeropointonetozeropointtwokilos.Question:Howheavyisanadultpanda?4.WhatkindofmusicdoesStevelike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rockmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Countrymusic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoulistening,Sarah?W:Hey,Steve.I’mlisteningtoapopularsongfromASkyFullofStars.M:Iknowthisband.Theyplayrockmusicright.W:Yes.Rockismyfavorite.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikecountrymusicbest.Q:WhatkindofmusicdoesStevelike?5.Q:Whohasvisitedthespacemuseum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tina. B.Tom. C.John.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum,John?M:Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.Haveyoueverbeenthere,Tina?W:No,Ihaven’t.AndneitherhasTom.Wouldyouliketogotherewithusagain?M:Sure,I’dloveto.Question:Whohasvisitedthespacemuseum?6.Q:Howlonghasthegirlhadthetoymonkey?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Since3yearsago. B.For5years. C.For10years.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatacutetoymonkey!W:Thankyou.It’sjustlikemybestfriend.M:Howlonghaveyouhadit?W:Forthreeyears.Mygrandmaboughtitformeonmytenthbirthday.M:Question:Howlonghasthegirlhadthetoymonkey?（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Childrenarebusieronweekdaysthanonweekendstoday.8.Thetiredkidsusuallygethomeafter7:00p.m.9.Parentsthinktheafter-schoolclasseswillmakechildrensuccessfulinthefuture.10.Competitionstartsveryyounguntiltheygetolderinallfamilies.11.Doctorsthinktoomuchpressureisbadforachild’sdevelopment.【答案】7.B8.A9.A10.B11.A【解析】【原文】Childrentodayhavetoomuchpressureallovertheworld.Theyarebusieronweekendsthanonweekdays.Becausetheyhavetotakeallkindsofafterschoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskills.Othersarepracticingsports.Thetiredkidsdon’tgethomeuntilsevenpm.Theyhavetodotheirhomeworkafteraquickdinner.Parentsthinktheseactivitiesareimportantfortheirchildren’sfuture.Theyreallywantthemtobesuccessful.Insomefamiliescompetitionbeginsveryyoungandcontinueuntiltheirkidsgetolder.Parentsarealwayscomparingtheirownkidswithotherchildren.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Theythinkkidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkofthemselves.It’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhenwillMikegotoSingapore?Hewillgothere______.13.HowmanytimeshasJudybeentoSingapore?Shehasbeenthere______.14.WhatkindoffoodwillMikefindinSingapore?HewillfindIndianfood,Japanesefoodor______food.15.WhatcanpeopledointheNightSafari?Theycan______inthedark.16.HowcanMikegettoSingapore?Hecangetthere______.【答案】12.nextFriday13.twice14.Western15.watchtheanimals16.byplane【解析】【原文】M:HeyJudy.I’mgoingtoSingaporenextFriday.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?W:Yes,Mike.Ihavebeentheretwice.It’sagoodplacetospendaholiday.M:Well,IwanttoknowmoreaboutSingapore.Canyouhelpme?W:Sure.M:Whatlanguagesdopeoplespeakthere?W:MostlyChineseandEnglish.M:Whataboutthefoodthere?Isitgood?W:It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.HaveyoutriedIndianfoodJapanesefoodorWesternfood?You’llfindthemallinSingapore.M:Soundsgreat.HaveyouheardofthenightsofSafari?Someonetoldmetogothere.W:Yes.Itwasreallyexcitingtowatchtheanimalsinthedark.M:AndisitalwayshotinSingapore?W:Allyearround.It’sclosetotheequator.M:OnelastquestionisthathowIcangetthere.W:Youcantaketheplane.It’sveryfastandcomfortable.M:Thanks.W:Hopeyouhaveagoodtrip.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AWorldRecordsDifferentNames:English:MountEverestnamedafterGeorgeEverest(UK);Tibetan:Qomolangma(“GoddessMotherofMountains”);Nepalese:Sagarmatha(“GoddessoftheSky”).Otherfacts:Elevation:8,848m(29,029ft)abovesealevel.Location:Himalayas,Nepal-Chinaborder(边界).Facts:TheAmazonrainforest(亚马逊雨林)isinSouthAmericaandcovers5,438,975km²ofland.Thereareabout50tribes(部落)thatarenativetotheAmazonRainforestthathaveneverhadanycontact(接触)withtheoutsideworldatall!Therainforestishometo10%oftheknownspecies(物种)intheworld.TheAmazonRainforestisalsocalledthe‘Lungs(肺)ofthePlanet’.Why?Wellamazinglyitgivesusmorethan20%oftheworld’soxygen(氧气)thatweneed.Facts:Greenlandisanislandandnotacontinent(大陆)!Eventhoughitsterritory(领土)isaslargeasWesternEurope.TheclosestitgetstothecontinentisCanada’seastcoast.Thereisanunderwaterridge(海脊)connectingGreenlandtothecontinent.90%ofGreenlandcitizensareInuit(因纽特人).InEnglish,thepropertermisGreenlanders.Asofnow,therearejustunder60,000inhabitants(居民).17.Qomolangmameans“______”inTibetan.A.GoddessoftheSky B.AmancalledGeorgeEverestC.GoddessMotherofMountains18.WhyistheAmazonRainforestcalledthe‘LungsofthePlanet’?A.Becauseit’snevercontractwiththeoutsideworld.B.Becauseit’sahometo10%iftheknownspeciesintheworld.C.Becauseitgiveshumansmorethan20%oftheworld’soxygenthatweneed.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.B.TheGreenlandisacontinentwhichisaslargeasWesternEurope.C.TheAmazonrainforestcovers5,438,975km²oflandinSouthAmerica.20Thispassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.amagazine B.astorybook C.afiction【答案】17C18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三项世界纪录——最高的山峰珠穆朗玛峰；最大的雨林亚马逊雨林；最大的岛格陵兰岛。【17题】细节理解题。根据“Tibetan:Qomolangma(“GoddessMotherofMountains”)”可知珠穆朗玛在藏语中的意思是“山峰之圣母”。故选C。【18题】细节理解题。根据“TheAmazonRainforestisalsocalledthe‘Lungs(肺)ofthePlanet’.Why?Wellamazinglyitgivesusmorethan20%oftheworld’soxygen(氧气)thatweneed.”可知亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”是因为它给人类释放了全世界20%我们需要的氧气。故选C。【19题】细节理解题。根据“Greenlandisanislandandnotacontinent(大陆)!Eventhoughitsterritory(领土)isaslargeasWesternEurope.”可知格陵兰岛是岛，不是大陆，因此选项B表述错误。故选B。【20题】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了有关自然的三项世界记录，因此最可能来自杂志。故选A。BLulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲学博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyfantastic,”shesaid.“Boththeoutfits(装束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingI’dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternopera.”Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.“IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,”shesaid.“Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers(障碍).IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”21.LulufirstcametoBeijingin______.A.2016 B.2017 C.201822.WhatcanweknowaboutPekingOperafromLulu?A.PekingOperahasastrongculturalandhistoricalbackground.B.Thewayofsingingisnotdifficultforforeignerstolearn.C.Theface-paintingisthesimilartoWesternOpera.23.LuluhadtroublelearningPekingOperaatfirstbecause______.A.shedidn’tgetenoughpracticeB.shecouldn’tpronounceChinesewellC.shedidn’tusehervoiceintherightway24.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that______inthefuture.A.theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearnB.fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetupC.LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeigners【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了露露在北京学习京剧的故事。【21题】细节理解题。根据“Lulu,aHungarianPhDstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.”可知，清华大学匈牙利籍博士生露露，2017年第一次来北京。故选B。【22题】推理判断题。根据“Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.”可知，露露认为京剧有非常非常大的文化和历史背景。选项A符合题意。故选A。【23题】细节理解题。根据“ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.‘Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,’shesaid.”可知，对露露来说，最大的问题是学习亚洲的演唱方式。她的喉咙疼，因为她用错了方式。选项C符合题意。故选C。【24题】推理判断题。根据“IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”可知，露露将来会把京剧介绍给更多的外国人。选项C符合题意。故选C。CHaveyoueverreadAndersen’sfairytaleTheUglyDuckling(丑小鸭)?DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.YoucanfindalmostanyfastfoodinDenmark,suchashamburgersandhotdogs.Danishopen-facedsandwichesarenotonlydelicious,butalsoprettyandfun.Theyareworksofart.Tastingsomeisanexperiencethatshouldn’tbemissed.“Lego”toyswerecreatedinDenmark.Thetoysweremadeofwoodbefore.BuildingwithLegoshelpsstudentslearnaboutengineering,physics(物理)andtechnologyinafunway.In1968,thefirstLegolandthemeparkopenedinBillund,Denmark.Today,thereareLegolandparksinCalifornia,Florida,Malaysia,Dubai,Windsor,JapanandGermany.BicyclingispopularinDenmark.NineoutoftenDaneshaveabike.Theyridetheirbikesnomatterwhattheweather.Theyaren’tjustridingbikesforfun.Theyusebikestogettowork,totaketheirkidstoplaces,andeventocarrygoods.Today,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingbikesovercars.TheyhaveasayinginDenmark:“AbicycleisaDane’sbestfriend.”Denmarkiscalledthelandoffairytales.Andersen’sanotherpopularfairytaleisTheLittleMermaid(美人鱼).TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark’smostfamouslandmarksince1913．TheDanesbelievethatshebringsthemgoodluck.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Denmark. B.Europe. C.TheUglyDuckling.26.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecancallDenmark“______”.A.thehomeofLegos B.thecountryofbikes C.thelandoffairystories27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A. B. C.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fairytales.B.SomefactsaboutDenmark.C.ThehistoryofDenmark.【答案】25.A26.B27.C28.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丹麦的风土人情。【25题】词义猜测题。根据“DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.”可知，此处的it指代丹麦。故选A。【26题】推理判断题。根据“BicyclingispopularinDenmark.NineoutoftenDaneshaveabike.”可知，丹麦人喜欢骑自行车，因此可推断我们可以称丹麦为“自行车之国”。故选B。【27题】篇章结构题。文章第一段主要是引出主题——丹麦；第二至五段分别在介绍丹麦的快餐、乐高、自行车以及童话故事。故选C。【28题】主旨大意题。根据第一段“DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.”可知，文章主要给我们介绍丹麦的各个方面。故选B。DIamJimHawkinsandmystorybeginsmanyyearsago,whenmyfatherworkedattheAdmiralBenbowInn(客栈).Onedayatallmanwithascar(疤痕)onhisfacearrived.Heopenedthedooroftheinn,singingthesongIknowsowell:“Fifteenmenonthedeadman’schest(箱子)—Yo-ho-ho,andabottleofrum(朗姆酒)!”“Aglassofrum,”hesaidwhenhecameinside.“Thisisapleasantinn,”hesaid.“Doyouhaveanycustomers(顾客)?”“Notmany,”myfatheranswered.“Well,thisistheplaceforme.Youcancallme‘captain’,”hesaid.Thenheaskedamantocarryhislargesailor’schesttohisroom.“I’masimpleman,”hetoldmyfather,“Rumandbacon(咸肉)andeggsisallIwant.Herearefourgoldcoinstostart.TellmewhenIhavetopaymore.Duringthedayhewenttothecliffs(悬崖)withhistelescope(望远镜)andintheeveninghesatbythefiredrinkingrumandwater.Heaskedaboutsailorseveryday.Wesoonunderstoodthathewantedtoavoidthem.Whenasailorvisitedtheinn,thecaptainwasalwaysveryquiet.Onedayheaskedme,“Ifyouseeasailorwithoneleg,tellmeassoonashearrives.”Whenthecaptaindranktoomuchrum,hesangsea-songsandtoldtheothercustomersterriblestoriesabouthisviolent(暴力的)lifeatsea.Hestayedmonthaftermonth,buthedidn’tgivemyfatheranymoremoney.Mypoorfatherwastoofrightenedtoask.Everyonewasfrightenedofthecaptainandhisstories.Theonlypersonwhowasnotafraidofhimwasthelocaldoctorandmagistrate,Dr.Livesey.“Ifyoukeepdrinkingrumlikethat,youwillverysoonbedead,”hewarnedthecaptain.29.Howmanymaincharactersarethereinthestory?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.30.Whatwasthecaptainlikeinthestory?A.Helikeddrinkingrumverymuch.B.Hewasshortwithascaronhisface.C.Everyoneinthestorywasfrightenedofhim.31.Whichofthefollowingcanshowusthatthecaptainhadsomesecrets?A.Thecaptainoftensangsea-songs.B.Thecaptaindidn’tgivemyfatheranymoremoney.C.Thecaptaintriedtoavoidsailorsintheinn.32.Whichsection(区域)shouldyougotoifyouwanttoreadthewholestoryinthelibrary?AHistory. B.Literature. C.Culture.【答案】29.C30.A31.C32.B【解析】【导语】本文节选自小说《金银岛》，主要讲述了一个神秘男人在作者的爸爸的旅馆里发生的故事。【29题】细节理解题。阅读全文可知，故事中的主人公有：theCaptain，myfather，I和Dr.Livesey，一共四个角色。故选C。【30题】推理判断题。根据“Rumandbacon(咸肉)andeggsisallIwant”，“intheeveninghesatbythefiredrinkingrumandwater”及“Whenthecaptaindranktoomuchrum…”可推知这个船长喜欢喝朗姆酒。故选A。【31题】推理判断题。根据“Heaskedaboutsailorseveryday.Wesoonunderstoodthathewantedtoavoidthem…Ifyouseeasailorwithoneleg,tellmeassoonashearrives.”可推知这个船长设法躲避水手，这表明了他有一些秘密。故选C。【32题】推理判断题。本文节选自文学名著《金银岛》，因此如果想要读全部故事，应该去图书馆的文学区。故选B。（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。EAreyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?You’reintherightplace.HereI’veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoread.Ibelievethatthebooksarechangingourlives.Butfirst,Iwantyoutothinkaboutreadingindifferentcontext(语境).___33___Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledge(知识)fromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?Whetherit’showtodealwithasituationatworkorhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,youjustcan’tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou’reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“Howdoexpertsdealwiththis?”Well,that’sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfandtheanswerisveryeasytoget.___34___InmyBetterHabitsGuide,oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFearofFailure?Inotethatreadingbooksisapowerful(强大的)toolintheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.___35______36___Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.A.Allinall,readingisgood.B.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.C.Ithelpsyoudevelopagoodhabitofreadingbooks.D.Youcannotjustreadforfun.E.AlthoughIsaidalot,Istillbelievesomebooksaremorepowerfulthanothers.【答案】33.D34.B35.A36.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了读书的一些好处，建议人们多读书，学会思考阅读。【33题】根据后文“Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledge(知识)fromexpertsallovertheworld.”可知，此处是针对阅读的目的提出看法，选项D“阅读不仅仅是为了乐趣。”符合语境。故选D。【34题】根据前文“Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?”可知，此处是说明读书可以帮助我们找到解决方法，选项B“你会发现通过读书你可以发现大多数事情的答案。”符合语境。故选B。【35题】根据前句“InFearofFailure?Inotethatreadingbooksisapowerful(强大的)toolintheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.”可知，这里说的是读书的好处，选项A“总之，读书有好处。”符合语境。故选A。【36题】根据后句“Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.”可知，这里应该是说好书对人的影响很大，选项E“尽管我说了很多，但是我仍然相信有些书比其他的书更有力量。”选项符合，故选E。三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.suchasB.busierC.especiallyD.enjoytripsE.southF.forexampleIcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.Myhometownis___37___famousforitsuniversity.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,___38___IsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurches(教堂)tovisit.Studentsandtourists___39___alongtheriverbyboat.Cambridgeis80kilometersfromLondon.Londonisinthe___40___ofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerand___41___thanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,anditisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.A.howB.insummerC.anytimeD.beautifullakesE.whatF.itselfEngland___42___ispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsand___43___inthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.EverywhereinEngland,youwillnotice___44___greenthecountrysideis.Itisneververyhot___45___orverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEngland___46___oftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.【答案】37.C38.A39.D40.E41.B42.F43.D44.A45.B46.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国剑桥和伦敦两座城市。【37题】句意：我的家乡特别以大学闻名。此处强调剑桥的大学出名，especially“尤其”符合语境。故选C。【38题】句意：许多著名的人在这里学习，比如说艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。根据“IsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin”可知，此处是举例说明，suchas“比如”符合语境。故选A。【39题】句意：学生和游客喜欢乘船沿河游览。根据“Studentsandtourists...alongtheriverbyboat.”可知，是喜欢乘船游览，enjoytrips“享受旅行”符合语境。故选D。【40题】句意：伦敦在英格兰南部，在泰晤士河上。此处是介绍伦敦的位置，south“南部”符合语境。故选E。【41题】句意：它有750,0000人口，因此它比剑桥大和忙碌。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，busier“更繁忙的”符合语境。故选B。【42题】句意：英格兰本身就是一个岛的一部分，你总是在海边。根据“England...ispartofanisland”可知，此处是说英国本身，用反身代词，itself“它自己”符合语境。故选F。【43题】句意：游客喜欢北部的低山和美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美丽的村庄。根据“Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsand...inthenorth”可知，此处在介绍英国的地理环境，beautifullakes“美丽的湖泊”符合语境。故选D。【44题】句意：在英国的任何地方，你都会注意到乡村是多么的绿色。根据“...greenthecountrysideis”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词green，how“多么”符合语境。故选A。【45题】句意：在夏天不会太热，在冬天也不会太冷。根据“Itisneververyhot...orverycoldinwinter.”可知，是指英格兰夏天天气不会太热，insummer“夏天”符合语境。故选B。【46题】句意：所以，一年中的任何时候都可以来英国旅游，但一定要带把伞。根据前文“Itisneververyhot...orverycoldinwinter.”可知，一年中任何时间都可以去参观英格兰，anytime“任何时间”符合语境。故选C。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astudentinourschoolwasill,butherparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakehertothehospital.SoIdecidedtohaveayardsale___47___(raise)somemoneyforherwithmysisterlastSunday.Weclearedoutmanyoldthings,suchasatoybear,aCDplayerandsomestorybooks.Thetoybearbelongstomysister.She___48___(own)itsinceherfifthbirthday.Shelovesitverymuchbecauseshesleptnexttoiteverynightuntilshewasaboutseven.Andthestorybooksarehers,too.___49___shefeltsadtopartwiththem,shewasmuchmoreunderstanding.Ourmomalsoallowedustosellthebread___50___(make)andherscarf.Ofallthosebuyers,aboymadeastrongimpression(印象)onus.Helookedattheoldthingsforawhile.Thenhechoseascarfamongthem.“Howmuchisthis?”heasked.“Twentyyuan,”Ianswered.He___51___(take)outsomecoins(硬币)fromhispocketandcounted(数数).ThenIsaid,“Whydoyouwanttobuyit?”“Tomorrowismy___52___(mother)birthday.Iwanttogivethisscarftoherasagift.Atthesametime,Icanalsodosomething___53___thestudent.Ithinkmymother___54___(be)happyaboutwhatIhavedone.”Hiswords___55___(complete)movedmysisterandme,andweagreedtolettheboytakeitforonly5yuan.After___56___(say)thankstous,hewentawaywiththescarfhappily.Andwewerehappy,too.【答案】47.toraise48.hasowned49.Although##Though50.maker51.took52.mother’s53.for54.willbe55.completely56.saying【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了帮助学校同学治病而举行的庭院拍卖会，在拍卖会上有一个小男孩给妈妈买生日礼物的事情让作者很感动。【47题】句意：所以上周日我决定和我妹妹举办一个庭院拍卖会来为她筹钱。此处“raisesomemoney”是举办庭院拍卖会的目的，因此应用动词不定式“toraise”，作目的状语。故填toraise。【48题】句意：从她五岁生日起，她就拥有了它。根据时间状语“sinceherfifthbirthday”可知此句应用现在完成时，主语是“She”，助动词应用“has”，动词变为过去分词“owned”。故填hasowned。【49题】句意：尽管和它们分开她感觉到很伤心，但是她也更善解人意。此句“shefeltsadtopartwiththem”和后句“shewasmuchmoreunderstanding”是让步关系，因此应用“although/though”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。【50题】句意：我们的妈妈也允许我们卖掉面包机和她的围巾。根据“thebread…”可知此处应用“make”的名词“maker”，breadmaker“面包机”。故填maker。【51题】句意：他从他的口袋里拿出一些硬币开始数。根据并列动词“counted”可知此处应用动词“take”的过去式“took”。故填took。【52题】句意：明天是我妈妈的生日。此空修饰后面的名词“birthday”，应用“mother”的名词所有格“mother’s”。故填mother’s。【53题】句意：同时，我也能为那个学生做点事情。根据“Icanalsodosomething…thestudent”可知此处应用介词“for”，表示“为了”。故填for。【54题】句意：我认为我妈妈会为我做的事感到开心的。此句是直接引语，根据语境可知应用一般将来时，因此此处应用“willbe”。故填willbe。【55题】句意：他的话彻底感动了我妹妹和我。此空修饰动词“moved”，应用“complete”的副词形式“completely”。故填completely。【56题】句意：在和我们说了谢谢后，他拿着围巾开心地离开了。此空位于介词“After”后，应用动名词形式“saying”，作介词宾语。故填saying。四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。14-year-boyPicksupTrashtoHelptheSeaAtjust14yearsold,RyanHickmanfromSanJuanHillsHighSchool,US,hasmadewaves(引起轰动)withabeachclean-upcampaign(运动).OnApril20th,heandmanyvolunteersfromProject3R,thenonprofit(非营利机构)hecreated,startedafive-weekcampaignatfivebeachesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoastandsomeinMexicotoremovetrash(清除垃圾).“Thetrashendsupintheocean,andanimalsareeatingit,”HickmantoldTheOrangeCountyRegister.“Pickingupapieceoftrashmaysaveaturtle’slife.”In2012,RyanHickmanstartedtopickupthetrasharoundthebeaches.Eversincethen,heandsomevolunteershavecollectedabout2millionbottlesandcans(金属罐)frombeaches,lakesandrivers.Hickmanfirstlearnedabouttheimpacts(影响)ofpollutionatthePacificMarineMammalCenter(PMMC,太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心)inLagunaBeach,whichhasbeenrescuing(营救)sealionsandseals(海豹)formorethan40years.Watchingtheanimalsimproveinspiredhimtothinkaboutwhathecoulddotohelp.Fromayoungage,Hickmanhaddevelopedaloveforrecyclingandhadalwayslikedtrashtrucks.Heputthetwointereststogetherandbeganraisingmoneybycollectingrecyclables(可回收物).In2017,Hickmangaveawaya$10,000(about72,000yuan)checkovertothePMMCafterpickingup50,000poundsoftrashandmorethan200,000recyclablebottles.Alongwithorganizingvolunteercleanups,Hickmanhasalsotraveledworldwide,speakingtokidsaboutcaringfortheplanetandoceans.AttheOceanInstituteinCalifornia,hestartedaprogramwhereprimaryschoolstudentscleanlocalbeachesandthenboardtheinstitute’steachingshiptolearnaboutpollution’simpact.“It’sfun,”hesaid.“ThepeopleItalktomayencouragethem,andtheymightorganizeacleanup,too.”57.WhathasRyanHickmanmadewaveswith?___________________________________________________________________________________________58.WheredidRyanHickmanandmanyvolunteersstartafive-weekcampaign?___________________________________________________________________________________________59.Howmanybottlesandcanshaveheandsomevolunteerscollectedsince2012?___________________________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdidRyanHickmandotohelpthesea?Pleaselistatleasttwothings.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________61.WhatcanwelearnfromRyanHickman?___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】57.Abeachclean-upcampaign.58.AtfivebeachesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoastandsomeinMexico.59.About2million.60.(1)Hestartedafive-weekcampaignatfivebeachesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoastandsomeinMexicotoremovetrash.(2)Hegaveawaya$10,000checkovertothePMMC.(3)Hehasalsotraveledworldwide,speakingtokidsaboutcaringfortheplanetandoceans.(4)Hestartedaprogramwhereprimaryschoolstudentscleanlocalbeaches.(任意两条组合即可)61.Wecanlearnabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseafromhim.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅14岁的RyanHickman通过海滩清理活动来关爱自然，保护海洋动物的事迹。【57题】根据“Atjust14yearsold,RyanHickmanfromSanJuanHillsHighSchool,US,hasmadewaves(引起轰动)withabeachclean-upcampaign(运动).”可知RyanHickman的海滩清理运动引起了轰动。故答案为Abeachclean-upcampaign.【58题】根据“OnApril20th,heandmanyvolunteersfromProject3R,thenonprofit(非营利机构)hecreated,startedafive-weekcampaignatfivebeachesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoastandsomeinMexicotoremovetrash(清除垃圾).”可知RyanHickman和许多志愿者在加利福利亚南海岸沿岸的五个沙滩以及墨西哥的一些沙滩开始了五周清理垃圾的活动。故答案为AtfivebeachesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoastandsomeinMexico.【59题】根据“In2012,RyanHickmanstartedtopickupthetras