英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语

语法grammar

句法syntax

词法morphology

结构structure

层次rank

句子sentence

从句clause

词组phrase

词类partofspeech

单词word

实词notionalword

虚词structuralword

名词noun

专有名词propernoun

普通名词commonnoun

可数名词countablenoun

不可数名词uncountableno

抽象名词abstractnoun

具体名词concretenoun

物质名词materialnoun

集体名词collectivenoun

个体名词individualnoun

介词preposition

连词conjunction

动词verb

主动词mainverb

及物动词transitiveverb

不及物动词intransitiveverb

系动词linkverb

助动词auxiliaryverb

情态动词modalverb

规则动词regularverb

不规则动词irregularverb

短语动词phrasalverb

限定动词finiteverb

非限定动词infiniteverb

使役动词causativeverb

感官动词verbofsenses

动态动词eventverb

静态动词stateverb

感叹词exclamation

形容词adjective

副词adverb

方式副词adverbofmanner

程度副词adverbofdegree

时间副词adverboftime

地点副词adverbofplace

修饰性副词adjunct

连接性副词conjunct

疑问副词interrogativeadverb

关系副词relativeadverb

代词pronoun

人称代词personalpronoun

物主代词possessivepronoun

反身代词reflexivepronoun

相互代词reciprocalpronoun

指示代词demonstrativepronoun

疑问代词interrogativepronoun

关系代词relativepronoun

不定代词indefinite

物主代词possessivepronoun

名词性物主代词nominalpossessive

形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun

冠词article

定冠词definitearticle

不定冠词indefinitearticle

数词numeral

基数词cardinalnumeral

序数词ordinalnumeral

分数词fractionalnumeral

形式form

单数形式singularform

复数形式pluralform

限定动词finiteverbform

非限定动词non-finiteverbform

原形baseform

从句clause

从属句subordinateclause

并歹（J句coordinateclause

名词从句nominalclause

定语从句attributiveclause

状语从句adverbialclause

宾语从句objectclause

主语从句subjectclause

同位语从句appositiveclause

时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime

地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace

方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner

让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession

原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause

结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult

目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose

条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition

真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition

非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition

含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition

错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition

句子sentence

简单句simplesentence

并歹峋compoundsentence

复合句complexsentence

并歹U复合句compoundcomplexsentence

陈述句declarativesentence

疑问句interrogativesentence

一般疑问句generalquestion

特殊疑问句specialquestion

选择疑问句alternativequestion

附加疑问句tagquestion

反义疑问句disjunctivequestion

修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion

感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion

存在句existentialsentence

肯定句positivesentence

否定句negativesentence

祈使句imperativesentence

省略句ellipticalsentence

感叹句exclamatorysentence

基本句型basicsentencepattern

句子成分membersofsentences

主语subject

谓语predicate

宾语object

双宾语dualobject

直接宾语directobject

间接宾语indirectobject

复合宾语complexobject

同源宾语cognateobject

补语complement

主补subjectcomplement

宾补objectcomplement

表语predicative

定语attribute

同位语appositive

状语adverbial

句法关系syntacticrelationship

并歹Ucoordinate

从属subordination

修饰modification

前置修饰pre-modification

后置修饰post-modification

限制restriction

双重限制double-restriction

非限制non-restriction

数number

单数形式singularform

复数形式pluralform

规则形式regularform

不规则形式irregularform

格case

普通格commoncase

所有格possessivecase

主格nominativecase

宾格objectivecase

性gender

阳性masculine

阴性feminine

通性common

中性neuter

人称person

第一人称firstperson

第二人称secondperson

第三人称thirdperson

时态tense

过去将来时pastfuturetense

过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense

过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense

一般现在时presentsimpletense

一般过去时pastsimpletense

一般将来时futuresimpletense

现在完成时pastperfecttense

过去完成时presentperfecttense

将来完成时futureperfecttense

现在进行时presentcontinuoustense

过去进行时pastcontinuoustense

将来进行时futurecontinuoustense

过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense

现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense

过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense

语态voice

主动语态activevoice

被动语态passivevoice

语气mood

陈述语气indicativemood

祈使语气imperativemood

虚拟语气subjunctivemood

否定negation

否定范围scopeofnegation

全部否定fullnegation

局部否定partialnegation

转移否定shiftofnegation

语序order

自然语序naturalorder

倒装语序inversion

全部倒装fullinversion

部分倒装partialinversion

直接引语directspeech

间接引语indirectspeech

自由直接引语freedirectspeech

自由间接引语freeindirectspeech

一致agreement

主谓一致subject-predicateagreement

语法一致grammaticalagreement

概念一致notionalagreement

就近原贝Uprincipleofproximity

强调emphasis

重复repetition

语音pronunciation

语调tone

升调risingtone

降调fallingtone

降升调falling-risingtone

文体style

正式文体formal

非正式文体informal

口语spoken/oralEnglish

套语formulisticexpression

英国英语BritishEnglish

美国英语AmericanEnglish

用法usage

感情色彩emotionalcoloring

褒义commendatory

贬义derogatory

幽默humorous

讽刺sarcastic

挖苦ironic

动名词gerund

连字号hyphen

祈使语气imperativemood

祈使句imperativesentences

独立成分indefinitecase

主句indicativemood

物质名词materialnouns

句子的成分membersofthesentence

情态动词modalverbs

语气mood

词法morphology

否定疑问句negativeinterrogativesentence

动词的非限定形式non-finiteformsoftheverb

非限制性定语从句non-restrictiveattributiveclauses

括号brackets

名词的分类classificationofnouns

从句（分句）clauses

同源宾语cognateobject

集体名词collectivenouns

冒号colon

逗号comma

普通格commoncase

普通名词commonnouns

比较级comparativedegree

复合宾语complexObject

复合句complexsentences

并歹［J复合句compoundcomplexsentences

表性状的复合谓语compoundnominalpredicate

复合谓语compoundpredicate

并歹U句compoundsentences

表行为的复合谓语compoundverbalpredicate

合成词compoundwords

合成compounding(composition)

错综时间条件句conditionalsentencesofmixedtime

连词conjunction

连接副词conjunctiveadverbs

连接代词conjunctivepronouns

转化conversion

并歹1J连词co-coordinatingconjunctions

可数名词countablenouns

破折号dash

陈述句declarativesentences

定冠词definitearticle

比较的级别degreesofcomparison

指示代词demonstrativepronouns

派生(词缀法)derivation(affixation)

描绘性定语descriptiveattributes

呼语directaddress

直接宾语directobject

直接引语directspeech

反意问句disjunctivequestions

省略ellipsis

省略句ellipticalsentences

感叹号exclamationmark

感叹句exclamatorysentences

动词的限定形式finiteformsoftheverb

虚词formwords

分数词fractionalnumerals

完全倒装fullinversion

将来进行时futurecontinuous

一般将来时futureindefinite

将来完成时futureperfect

将来完成进行时futureperfectcontinuous

独立结构absoluteconstructions

物主代词的绝对形式absoluteformsofpossessivepronouns

抽象名词abstractnouns

主动语态activevoice

方式状语从句adverbialclausesofmanner

地点状语从句adverbialclausesofplace

目的状语从句adverbialclausesofpurpose

时间状语从句adverbialclausesoftime

程度副词adverbsofdegree

频度副词adverbsoffrequency

方式副词adverbsofmanner

地点副词adverbsofplace

时间副词adverbsoftime

选择问句alternativequestions

句子分析analysisofsentences

省略号apostrophe

同谓语appositive

同位语从句appositiveclauses

助动词auxiliaryverbs

插入语parenthesis

部分倒装partialinversion

分词短语participialphrases

分词participle

小品词particle

词类partsofspeech

过去式pastforms

过去分词pastparticiple

句号period(fullstop)

人称person

人称代词personal