新教材2024版高中英语Unit5EducationPartCLesson2TheObjectivesofEducation学生用书北师大版选择性必修第二册

PartCLesson2TheObjectivesofEducation【学习目标】课时词汇重点短语经典句式gain,contribute,expose,surrounding,judgement,behave,conclusion,assessenablesb.todo,contributeto,preparefor,regardlessof1.which引导非限制性定语从句；2．sothat引导目的状语从句【单词巧练写准记牢】核心单词练习：请依据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或依据汉意和词性写出正确单词1．objectiven.________________adj.________________2．gainvt.________________3．well-roundedadj.________________4．coreadj.________________5．insightn.________________6．________________n.正直，恳切；完整7．Latinn.________________8．circumstancen.________________9．citizenn.________________10．stimulatevt.________________11．pursuevt.________________pursuitn.________________inpursuitof________________12．________________adj.指责的，批判的①criticisevt.&vi.________________②criticn.________________③criticallyadv.________________④uncriticallyadv.________________13．cognitionn.________________cognitiveadj.________________14．civiladj.________________①civilisationn.________________②civilisedadj.________________15．________________vt.教化；教化，指导________________n.教化；培育16．________________adj.道德(上)的________________adj.不道德的；邪恶的________________n.道德；道义17．acquisitionn.________________acquirevt.________________18．________________vi.&vt.奉献，捐献①________________n.贡献；捐献②________________n.贡献者；捐助者19．financen.________________financialadj.________________20．economicsn.________________①economicadj.________________②economyn.________________►第一版块：重点单词1．objectiven．目的，目标adj.客观的objectn．物品，物体；目的，目标v.反对，不赞成objectionn．反对；异议(教材P34)Theobjectivesofeducation论教化目标anobjectiveassessment客观评价objectivemeasurement客观度量objectivedescription客观描述[归纳拓展]subjectiveadj.主观的①raiseanobjectiontosth.对某事提出异议have/make/takeanobjectionto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事②objecttosb./sth.反对某人/某事objecttodoingsth.反对做某事objecttosb.doingsth.反对某人做某事objectthat...提出……作为反对的理由[即学即练]单句语法填空①Galileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedropped________(object)ofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.②Itwouldprovidetrueand________(object)information.③Shestronglyobjected________rebuildingthetemple.④Themain________(object)totheplanwasthatitwouldcosttoomuchbutgainlittle.2.gainv．获得，赢得，取得；受益n．[C]好处；利益[C，U]增加(教材P34)togainknowledge获得学问gainthe/one'sattention赢得(某人的)关注gainindependence赢得独立gainexperience获得阅历gainone'srespect/trust获得某人的敬重/信任❶Whatdoyouhopetogainfromthecourse?你希望从这门课程中学到什么？❷Thecargainedspeedgoingdownthehill.下山时，车加速了。❸Nopain,nogain.＝Nogainwithoutpain.不劳无获。❹Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。[常见搭配]gain(sth.)from/by从……中获得(某物)gainareputation获得声望gainspeed加快速度gaintime赢得时间gainweight体重增加，长胖[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thereisnothingtobegained________delayingthedecision.②Thethieves________(gain)entrancethroughanupstairswindowthatwasleftopen.完成句子③He________________(获得了好名声)byhelpingsomepoorchildrenhaveaccesstoeducationintheremotearea.④Youwillnever________________(取得胜利)unlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourcatevt.教化；教化，指导(教材P110)So,whenyouareeducatedyouareledfromoneplacetoanother,includingphysical,moral,mentaloracademic.所以，当你接受教化时，你被从一个地方带到另一个地方，包括身体上、道德上、精神上或学术上。educatesb.todosth.教化某人做某事，教化某人做某事educatesb./sth.in/on/aboutsth.对某人进行……教化welleducated受过良好教化的behighlyeducated受过高等教化的，受教化程度较高的furthereducation进修，接着教化finishtheircollegeeducation完成他们的高校教化offeranexcellenteducation供应良好的教化educationalbackground教化背景aneducationalprogramme教化节目❶Thecampaignisintendedtoeducatethepublictorespecttheenvironment.这一运动旨在教化公众疼惜环境。❷Childrenneedtobeeducatedonthedangersofdrug-taking.有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教化。[词语积累]educatedadj.受过教化的，有教养的educatorn．教化家；教化工作者；老师educationn．教化educationaladj.教化的；有教化意义的educationalistn．教化(学)家[老师提示]educate意思为“教化”时，常用于被动语态。意为“教化；教养”时，常用于educatesb.in/onsth.“对……进行……的教化”和educatesb.todosth.“教化某人去做某事”。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hehasbeenpursuinghisdreamofbecomingan________(educate).②Hisparentsinsistthatheshouldreceivebetter________(educate).③Peoplelivelongernowadays,andtheyarebetter________(educate).④Ithinkpartoftheproblemishowweeducatepeople________(work)inthisfield.⑤Poor________(educate)performanceisrelatedtoemotionaldisturbance.⑥Shetriedtoeducateherson'staste________music.完成句子⑦Thechildren__________________(被教化疼惜环境)fromanearlyage.⑧Weneedto____________________(教会孩子们知道)theimportanceofabalanceddiet.4.contributevi.(为……)做出贡献；是……的缘由之一；vi.&vt.增进vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助vt.&vi.(给报刊)撰稿，投稿(教材P110)Obviously,certainkindsofknowledgearenecessarynotonlytopursuecertaincareersbutalsotocontributetotheworld.明显，某些种类的学问不仅是从事某种职业所必需的，也是为世界做出贡献所必需的。contributeto...为……做出贡献；有助于；是……的缘由之一(to为介词)contributesth.to...把某物捐献给……，捐赠某物给……contributeto...给……捐款contributeto...给……投稿contribute...to...给……撰写……，给……投……(稿)❶Nodoubtthetheatrehascontributedtothearea'sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.毫无疑问，剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。❷Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?吸烟是导致肺癌的一个因素吗？❸Workasavolunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoalocalcharity.做志愿者，或者假如你有实力的话，为当地的慈善机构捐一点钱。❹MrGreenhascontributedtoChinaDailyforseveralyears.格林先生向《中国日报》投稿有几年了。❺Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.她给这家杂志撰写了许多稿件。[归纳拓展]contributorn．[C]捐赠者；投稿人contributionn．[C,usuallysing.]贡献；[C]捐款；稿件makecontributions/acontributionto...对……做出贡献；给……捐款[即学即练]推断下列句子中contribute的词义①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.________________②Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcancontributetoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.________________③Herfamilyhascontributed$10，000tothefund.________________④MrSmithisoneoftheseveralauthorscontributingtothemagazine.________________单句语法填空⑤Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributeto________(solve)theproblem.⑥Shebecamearegular________(contribute)tothepaper,writingfilmreviews.⑦Ateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthegreatestoccupations,becauseteachersmakegreatcontributions________theworld.5.exposevt.使接触，使体验；暴露，显露，露出；使面临，使遭遇(紧急或不快)；揭露，揭穿(教材P110)Forexample,weneedtolearnmathstounderstandfinanceandeconomics;weneedtobeabletoread,sothatweareabletocommunicateandexposeourselvestonewthings.例如，我们须要学习数学来理解金融和经济；我们要能够阅读，这样我们才能够沟通并接触新的事物。expose...to...使……遭遇……，使……暴露于……；向……显露……beexposedto...遭遇……，暴露于……exposesb./sth.(as...)揭露某人/某物(为……)exposesb./oneselfto使某人/自己暴露于……；使某人/自己接触……exposesb./sth.tosb./sth.暴露某人/某事物给某人/某事物beexposedto...暴露于……❶Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkidsexposedtoartandcultureasmuchaspossible.现在许多父母想让孩子尽可能多地接触艺术与文化。❷Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.他突然笑了，露出一口洁白的牙齿。❸Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.年轻人假如每天听声音很大的音乐，就会有失聪的紧急。❹Shewasexposedasasharkandwassenttoprison.她诈骗者的面目被揭穿了，并被送入了监狱。[特别提示]在expose...to...和beexposedto...结构中，to均为介词，后跟名词、代词或v-ing。另外，v-ing短语beingexposedto...作主语的用法也是高考考查的重点和难点。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weshouldexposeourchildren________difficultsituationsfromtimetotimeandsuch________(expose)willmakethemhandlechallengesbetter.完成句子②Don't________________(把土豆暴露于阳光下).Theywillgogreen.③It'simportantforchildrento________________(接触名著).句型转换④Ifyouexposeyourselftosunlightforalongtime,youwillgetsunburned.→________________sunlightforalongtime,youwillgetsunburned.→________________sunlightforalongtimewillmakeyousunburned.6.judgementn．推断力；看法，评价；判决judgen．裁判员；法官vi.&vt.判定；推断vt.判决(教材P111)．..andwillenablethemtoactbasedonjudgement.……同时会让他们能依据自己的推断行事。inone'sjudgement在某人看来(＝inone'sopinion/view)makeajudgementabout对……作出评价passjudgementon对……发表指责/看法❶Inmyjudgement,thecompanyisveryappreciativeofyourefforts.在我看来，公司特别感谢你的努力。❷Idon'tthinkyouhavetherighttopassjudgementonconsumers.我认为你没有权利对消费者说三道四。❸Everyoneonthecommitteewasfinedtenthousanddollars,followingarecentcourtjudgement.依据最近作出的一项法庭判决，委员会的每个人被罚款1万美元。[联想拓展]judgingfrom/by...依据……来推断judgethequality评价质量Neverjudgeapersonbytheirlooks.决不要以貌取人。Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.勿只凭外表推断。/勿以貌取人。judgingfrom/byhisaccent依据他的腔调推断(judgingfrom...是一个现在分词短语，但不用考虑judge和主语逻辑关系的一样性)asfarasIcanjudge据我推断[即学即练]单句语法填空①It'stoosoontomakea________(judge)aboutwhathisincomewillbe.②________(judge)fromwhatthepolicemansaid,hewasconvincedthathispartnercouldsurvivetheaccident.完成句子③Youshouldnotalwaysrelyonyourparents.Youhaveto________________________(运用你的推断力).④__________________________(在我看来),itisworthyofourattempt.⑤Herefused________________________________(对……作出评价)thesituation.⑥Ouraimistohelphim,notto__________________________(对……发表看法)whathehasdone.⑦____________________________(依据她的信来推断),sheiswell-educatedandwise.7.behavevi.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌(教材P111)Itmakespeoplebehavewithintegrity,regardlessofbackgroundandcircumstances.它使人们行为正直，不管背景和环境如何。behaveverybadlyto/towardssb.对某人特别不礼貌behavelike＋n./pron.表现得像……behaveasif/asthough＋从句表现得似乎……behaveoneself守规则；有礼貌；举止得体behavewell/badly表现好/不好behaveproperly举止得当❶Whetherheretiredfromworkornot,hebehavedwellinthefactory.不管他退休与否，他在工厂里表现得很好。❷Behaveyourselfandpeoplewillhavefaithinyou.举止得体，人们就会信任你。[词语积累]behaviourn．行为，举止；习性well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heeducatedhispupilstobehave________(good)andnottochatwhilelisteningtoalecture.②Hismotheroftenpunishedhiminhischildhoodbecausehe________(behave)badly.③Theyfeltasenseofachievement,becausetheirchildrenallbehaved________(they).④Ourcommunitycommitteerewardsgood________(behave),whichisencouraging.完成句子⑤Iwantyoutwoto____________________________(举止得体)whilestayingintheboardingschool.8.circumstancen．境况，状况；状况，情形socialcircumstances社会环境under/inthecircumstances在这种状况下，既然如此under/innocircumstances决不，无论如何不(放在句首时句子要部分倒装)❶Adolescentstendtoadapttothestudyatmosphereandcircumstancesquickly.青少年往往能很快地适应学习氛围和环境。❷Underthecircumstances,itwasbetternottoexposeyourselftoviolentcomputergames.在这样的状况下，最好不要让自己接触暴力的电脑嬉戏。❸Undernocircumstancescanyouscreaminsuchalatehour.这么晚了，你无论如何也不能尖叫。[误区警示](1)circumstance在句中常以复数形式出现。(2)under/innocircumstances是表示否定意义的介词短语，位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语之前。有类似用法的短语还有atnotime(在任何时候都不)，onnocondition(无论如何都不)，onnoaccount(决不，确定不),innoway(决不)等。[即学即练]完成句子①____________________________(在这样的状况下),youshoulddowhatyoucantogaintheobjective.②Undernocircumstances____________________(我们应当做)anythingagainstthewillofthepeople.③____________________________(无论如何都不)shouldyouletgoofthepreciousopportunity.④Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount____________________________(他们应当运用)mobilephonesinhisclass.单句语法填空⑤It'sthebestresultthatcouldbeexpected________suchcircumstances.⑥________nocircumstancescanweforgetthepainfulexperience.9.conclusionn．[C，usuallysing.]结束；[C]结论(教材P111)Inconclusion,educationisimportantnotonlybecauseitfacilitatesindividualdevelopment,butalsopromotessocialandnationaldevelopment.最终，教化不仅对促进个人发展很重要，而且对促进社会和国家发展也很重要。inconclusion最终(用于文章或讲话的末尾，表示即将结束)bring...toa(n)...conclusion使……有一个……结局cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论jumptoconclusions匆忙下结论❶Inconclusion,I'dliketothankyouforallyou'vedoneforme.最终，我要感谢你为我所做的一切。❷Weknowwellwhatdifficultieswehavetoovercometobringourworktoasuccessfulconclusion.我们很清晰，要圆满完成我们的工作得克服什么困难。❸We'llhaveadetaileddiscussionbeforewecometoaconclusion.得出结论之前我们将做具体的探讨。❹Iconcludedfromtheirwordsthattheywereagainsttheplan.我从他们的话中推断出他们反对这项支配。❺Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithashortsummary.当小组探讨接近尾声时，确保用一个简短的总结来结束探讨。[归纳拓展]concludevt.得出结论，推断出；vt.&vi.(使)结束，终止concludeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.（fromsth.）,（fromsth.）that...))(从某事)推断出某事/断定……conclude(sth.)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,bydoingsth.))以某事/做某事结束(某事)toconclude(＝inconclusion)最终[学法点拨]concludev．→conclusionn．结束decidev．→decisionn．确定explodev．→explosionn．爆炸persuadev．→persuasionn．劝服[即学即练]单句语法填空①I'vearrived________theconclusionthathehasthepotentialtodothejobwell.②Don'tjumpto________(conclude)beforeconsideringallthefacts,oryoumaybeeasilytakenin.③________conclusion,youshouldneverstoppursuingyourdream.④Thespeakerconcludedhisspeech________afamoussaying.⑤________(conclude),I'dliketosayyouressayisreallyasuccess.完成句子⑥Manyexperts______________________________(得出结论)thatmanydiseaseswererelatedtosmoking.⑦______________________________(最终),withthisextraevidence,wecandrawaconclusionwithcertainty.10.responsibilityn．责任responsibleadj.有责任，负责responsiblyadv.细致负责地(教材P111)Let'sfirsttalkaboutteachers'responsibility.让我们先谈谈老师的责任。haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.有(做)某事的责任takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.担当(做)某事的责任takeresponsibilityforwhatyousaid对你说的话负责takefullresponsibilityforthedamage对这次损失担当全部责任it'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有责任做某事theresponsibilitytoprotecttheearth疼惜地球的责任asenseofresponsibility责任感❶Youhaveresponsibilityforprotectingthechildfromthethunderstorm.＝It'syourresponsibilitytoprotectthechildfromthethunderstorm.你有责任疼惜孩子免受雷雨侵袭。❷Noonewantstotakeresponsibilityforthecollapseofhishouse.没有人情愿为他的房子的倒塌担当责任。[学问拓展]beresponsiblefor对……负责；是……的缘由beresponsiblefor/beresponsibletoberesponsiblefor＋sb./sth.对某人/某事负责/担当义务beresponsibleto＋sb.(向主管者或上级)担当责任Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的职责。[词语积累]responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的beresponsiblefor...对……负责irresponsibleadj.不负责任的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyhaveresponsibility________ensuringthattherulesarecarriedout.②Idothinkwehavethe________(responsible)tohelptheunfortunateout.③Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof________(responsible)intheirchildren.完成句子④Myintentionistoconvincehim__________________________(担当……的责任)hischild'seducation.⑤居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净整齐。Citizens____________________keepingtheirrooms,kitchensandshowerroomscleanandtidy.11.stimulatevt.刺激，促使，促进(教材P111)Thatmeansateacher'sjobisnotjusttopassonknowledgeandskillstostudents,butit'smoreimportanttostimulatestudents'interestsinlearningandteachthemtothinkcriticallyandcreatively.这意味着老师的工作不仅仅是向学生传授学问和技能，更重要的是激发学生的学习爱好，教他们批判性和创建性地思索。stimulatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事stimulateinterestinsth.激发对某事的爱好❶Theprofessortriedhisbesttostimulatehisstudentstoenhancetheiracademicperformance.教授尽他最大努力激励他的学生提高他们的学习成果。❷Thesebusinessesstimulatethecreationoflocaljobs.这些企业刺激了当地就业机会的产生。[词语积累]stimulationn．刺激；激励，鼓舞[即学即练]单句语法填空①Imissedthe________(stimulate)ofworkingwithotherswhenItriedtodoitalone.②Thegrowingbrainnextneeds________(stimulate)inordertochangeanddevelop.③Rewardscanstimulatepeople________(do)gooddeeds.完成句子④Theexhibitionhas__________________________(激发对……的爱好)herwork.12.demonstratevt.展示；说明(教材P111)．..andit'sabrilliantideatodemonstratewhattheyhavelearntwhenassessed.……这是一个聪慧的想法来证明他们在评估时学到了什么。demonstratehowtodosth.演示如何做某事demonstrateanabilitytodosth.展示做某事的实力demonstratesth.withsth.用……来演示某物demonstratesth.tosb.演示某物给某人看/向某人证明某事itisdemonstratedthat...据证明……❶Theydemonstratedthenewinventiontous.他们向我们展示了新独创。❷Ithasbeendemonstratedthatthisdrugiseffective.这种药已经证明是有效的。[词语积累]demonstrationn．示范；证明；示威游行[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weweregivenabrief________(demonstrate)ofthecomputer'sfunctions.②Wewant________(demonstrate)ourcommitmenttohumanrights.③It________(demonstrate)thatonlybyexpandingourvocabularycanweimproveourreadingability.完成句子④____________(已经证明)hecangainhisobjectivebyhisowneffort.⑤他们将演示如何操控现代化的高性能汽车。They'lldemonstrate________________________handlemodern,highperformancecars.⑥你得向我们演示一下如何运用这台计算机。Youhaveto__________________howtograsptheuseofthecomputer.13.financen．金融；财政；资金vt.为……供应资金financialadj.财务的；财政的financiallyadv.经济上地；财政地(教材P110)Forexample,weneedtolearnmathstounderstandfinanceandeconomics.例如，我们须要学习数学来理解金融和经济学。raisefinance/moneyfor为……筹资nationalfinance国家财政thecompany'sfinances公司财务状况personalfinances个人财务状况largefinances雄厚的资金gainmorefinancialaid获得更多助学金becauseoffinancialproblems因为财务问题leadtofinancialdifficulties导致财务困难relievefinancialpressure缓解财政压力[学问拓展]supporteachotherfinancially财务上相互支持personalfinance个人理财thefinanceminister财政部部长infinanicaltrouble处于财务逆境中thefinancialcenterofChina中国金融中心inthefinancialcrisis在金融危机中[易错提示]在表示“财务状况，财力”时，finance用复数形式finances。[即学即练]单句语法填空①His________(finance)wereinbadshapeafterhelosthisjob.②Thegovernment________(finance)theconstructionoftheroad.③Helostalotofmoney________the________(financially)crisis.④Sheisa________(finance)expert.Itmeansthatsheisanexpertinfinance.⑤However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseof________(finance)problems.⑥Thefactthatcollegestudentsare________(financial)dependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.14.economicsn．经济学economyn．经济economicadj.经济上的；经济学的economicaladj.经济的；节约的economicgrowth/development经济增长/发展thegovernment'seconomicpolicy政府的经济政策economicalandpractical经济好用的[学问拓展]amarketeconomy市场经济astrong/weakeconomy旺盛的/疲软的经济theworld/local/nationaleconomy世界/当地/国民经济thestateoftheeconomy经济状况[即学即练]单句语法填空①MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromotethelocal________(economics).②Asthe________(economic)wasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.③Chinahaswitnessedarapid________(economy)growthoverthepastthreedecades.►其次版块：重点短语1．regardless(of)不管；不顾(教材P111)．..regardlessofwhetherit'seasyorwhatothers'opinionsare...……不管它是简洁的还是别人的看法是什么……regardvt.看作；认为；看待n.留意；敬重；问候，致意(常用复数)regardsb./sth.as...将某人/某物看作……in/withregardtosb./sth.＝asregardssb./sth.＝regardingsb./sth.关于某人/某事inthat/thisregard在这一点上；在这方面❶Despite(＝Inspiteof)alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校，当局还是确定把它关闭。❷Regardlessofwhatwillhappennextweek,wewillgofishingtogether.不管下周发生什么，我们都会一起去钓鱼。❸Giveyourbrothermyregardswhenyouseehim.看到你哥哥时，代我向他问好。❹Sheiswidelyregardedasthecurrentleader'snaturalsuccessor.人们普遍认为她是现任领导的当然继任者。❺WithregardtothepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.关于7月1日的聚会，我很乐意去。❻Ihavenothingfurthertosayinthisregard.在这方面，我没什么要说的了。[易混辨析]regardlessof,inspiteof和despite的用法区分①regardlessof...强调“认为……不重要，从而不加以重视或考虑”，而despite和inspiteof有“尽管……”之意。②regardlessof后可跟whether,what引导的从句也可跟名词、代词或动名词，而inspiteof和despite后不行接从句，只能跟名词、代词或动名词。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless________age,sexoreducationalbackground.②Inspite________beingexposedtosuchbadsurroundings,hehasgrownintoaresponsibleman.③Despite________(apply)forhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.④Stopregardingyourself________thevictim.⑤Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.完成句子⑥Wearrivedatthestationontime________________________(不管)theseveretyphoon.2.aswellas以及；既……又……；除……之外(也)……(教材P111)Eventually,educationalsoenableslearnerstoestablishtherightvaluesandattitudes,aswellasformgoodhabitssothattheycanbecomeresponsiblecitizensaswell.最终，教化也能使学习者树立正确的价值观和看法，养成良好的习惯，从而成为负责任的公民。❶BellaaswellasherfriendsisgoingtoParistomorrow.贝拉和她的挚友们明天将要去巴黎。❷ShecanspeakEnglishaswellasFrench.她会说英语和法语。❸Wemightaswellsitdownwhilewe'rewaiting.我们只能坐下来等。❹JackcanspeakFrenchalmostaswellashecanspeakEnglish.杰克说法语几乎和说英语一样好。[名师点津]aswellas用法：(1)连接两者并列成分作主语时，后面的谓语动词要与aswellas前面的主语保持人称和数的一样。(2)连接并列宾语(3)may/mightaswelldo只能做某事/最好做某事/做……无妨(4)和……一样好[即学即练]单句语法填空①Jane,aswellasherfriends,________(be)goingtothebeachtomorrow.②IcanspeakJapanesealmostas________(good)asIcanspeakEnglish.③Sincenobodyelsewantsthejob,wemight____________lethimhaveit.④Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellas________(be)aphotographer.►第三版块：典型句式1．sothat引导目的状语从句……(教材P111)Referringbacktothedefinitionprovidedattheverybeginning,educationfacilitatesthedevelopmentofanindividualphysically,mentally,morallyandacademically,sothattheindividualcanmakeeffectivecontributionstosocialdevelopment.再回到一起先给出的定义，教化促进个体在身体、精神、道德和学术上的发展，从而使个体能够对社会发展做出有效的贡献。(1)sothat意为“以便，为了”，可以换成inorderthat，引导目的状语从句。从句谓语常含有may，can，could等情态动词。(2)当sothat引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语一样时，从句可以干脆简化为不定式或不定式短语，作目的状语，常用todo/inordertodo/soastodo。❶Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他假装病了以便能待在家里。❷Hismotherwokehimupat6amsothathecouldarriveatschoolontime.他妈妈早上六点钟叫醒了他，以便他能按时到校。❸Wegotupearlysothatwecouldgetthereontime.＝Wegotupearlytogetthereontime.＝Wegotupearlyinorderto/soastogetthereontime.我们起得早，以便能准时到那儿。❹Thereisverylittlegravityatthespacestationsothatthingsfloataround.宇宙空间站内几乎没有引力，所以物品到处飘浮。[特别留意]sothat也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，主从句可用逗号隔开。sothat引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句的区分：引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语部分常有情态动词can，may，could等；引导结果状语从句时，从句的谓语部分一般没有情态动词。so...that...，such...that...也常用于引导结果状语从句。[经典例句]Sheissogoodateacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.＝Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.她是一位很好的老师，我们都很宠爱并敬重她。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn________shecouldstayhomeandraiseherbaby.②Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.③Peter,pleasesenduspostcards________we'llknowwhereyouhavevisited.④Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,________hedidn'tfinishworkintime.同义句转换⑤IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextday'swork.→IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheoffice__________________________bereadyforthenextday'swork.→IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheoffice________bereadyforthenextday'swork.→IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheoffice________________Icanbereadyforthenextday'swork.2.notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……(教材P110)Obviously,certainkindsofknowledgearenecessarynotonlytopursuecertaincareersbutalsotocontributetotheworld.明显，某些学问不仅是从事某些职业所必需的，而且也是对世界作出贡献所必需的。[句式分析]notonly...but(also)...是并列连词，连接两个对等的成分。Notonlydotheteachershavetheirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirstoo.对这件事不仅老师们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的想法。[用法详解](1)notonly...but(also)...连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首表示强调，notonly所在的分句要用部分倒装，butalso所在的分句不倒装。(2)notonly...but(also)...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一样原则”。(3)notonly只能连用，而butalso既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Notonlythemotherbutthechildren________(be)alsosick.②NotonlyTomandMarybutalsoI________(be)fondofwatchingtelevision.③WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,butalso________(mental)inthepastfewyears.完成句子④你或许也起先留意到，它不仅对你的健康有影响，而且对你的钱财也有影响。Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffects________________onyourhealth________inyourpocket.3.whether...or...结构(教材P111)Ithelpsyoutounderstandwhatiswrongandwhatisright,explorethetruthanddevelopcognition,regardlessofwhetherit'seasyorwhatothers'opinionsare...它帮助你理解什么是错的，什么是对的，探究真理和发展认知，不管它是否简洁以及别人的看法是什么……[句式分析]短语介词regardlessof后跟whether...or...引导的宾语从句。留意if引导名词性从句时，只能引导动词的宾语从句，不能引导介词的宾语从句，所以这里用whether...or...。❶IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.我担忧是否伤到她的感情。❷Whetherhewillcomeisnotknown.他是否来还不知道。❸Thequestioniswhetherweshouldgoonwiththework.问题是我们是否应当接着进行这项工作。❹It'snotaquestionwhetherheisrude.这不是他是否粗鲁的问题。❺Hewonderedwhethertowaitforthemor(to)leaveimmediately.他想知道是等他们还是马上离开。❻I'llwritetoyouwhetherornotIcancome.不管能不能来，我都将写信告知你。[名师点津]通常用whether不用if的状况：(1)引导动词宾语从句表示“是否”时二者可以互换，但引导介词宾语从句时，通常用whether。(2)引导置于句首的主语从句，引导表语从句或引导同位语从句时用whether。(3)其后与不定式todo连用时，用whether。(4)其后干脆与ornot连用时，用whether。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.②Themainquestionis________youwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.③Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,wondering________tostayorleave.完成句子④当我30多岁起先跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的斗争，而与竞争无关，也和我是否擅长运动无关。WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionor________________Iwasathletic.4.“That'swhy...”句型(教材P111)That'swhystudentsneedtohaveclearlearninggoalsforthemselvesandtolearnhowtoanalyse,compareandevaluatewhatistaught.那就是为什么学生须要有明确的学习目标，并学会如何分析、比较和评估所教的内容。[句式分析]That'swhy...意为“那是……的缘由”，why引导表语从句，后接结果。[易混辨析]That'sbecause...“那是因为……”，because后接缘由。why引导的从句作表语/because引导的从句作表语why引导的从句作表语强调的是事情的后果because引导的从句作表语强调的是事情发生的缘由[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thespringhereisfamous.That's________Icomehere.②Icomehere.That's________thespringhereisfamous.③Shewasillyesterday.That's________shedidn'tcometoschool.④Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.That's________shewasill.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Howcanheformany________(judge)ofthematterwithoutthecomplexfigures?2．Theycomparedhowtheseorganisms________(表现)whenexposedtodifferentmaterials.3．Thereisnogeneralagreementonastandard________(定义)ofcircumstance.4．Theyrepresentthecountry'sculture,humanity,natureandeconomics________(各自地).5．Ithinkwehaveamoral________(责任)tohelpthesecountries.6．Wewillgraduallyimproveourselvesandrelentlessly________(追求)perfection.7．Itisdifficultenoughtogiveobjectivejudgementandbe________(指责的)ofourownmistakes.8．Hewasamanofforcefulcharacter,withconsiderable________(洞察力)andbrilliantmind.9．Iwasnotonlyeducatedacademically,butIwasalsotaughthowtobeapersonwithstrong________(恳切，正直).10．Citizens'educationisanimportantmeanstoenhancecitizens'quality________(道德上).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Wemustpullourcompanyoutofthe________(finance)crisisgradually.2．Theconclusionofpricerisessent________(citizen)outtotheshopstobuyupasmuchastheycould.3．Inconclusion,thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetween________(expos