2022-2023学年新教材高中英语Unit5Languages Arounthe World SectionⅠListening and Speaking

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD

主题

语境

人与社会——语言学习

背景导入：世界遗言有.几壬机.但主要的超直有二士多也..而联合国的工作语宣只有去

种一英一语；汉语二西班发整一俄语「阿拉伯语和法造。作为史国学生你工解汉语书写体系和

汉字演化过程一吗L你懂得为仕么人们要学处语吗L让我们二起学习和探索相关内容吧L

Neith|erPinenorOAppleinPi：neapple

HaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?

Ihadn't,untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhethertherewashamina

hamburger.Thereisn，t.工卜上§…皿@02』殳一工2。1j20/卜旦£…S2工£：£…2良82垣!1£

攵1412£；-321工卜殳二1号上｛12£殳&10.2口2£。黑一!旦上口卫士。£g^［殳力［hisgotmethinkinghowEnglish

canbeacrazylanguagetolearn.

Forexample,inourfreetimewecansculptasculptureandpaintapainting,

butwetakeaphoto.Andwhenwearetravelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthe

taxi,butonthetrainorbus!Whilewe'redoingallthistraveling,wecangetseasick

iatsea,airsickintheairandcarsick'inacar,butwedon'tgethomesick2

whenwegetbackhome.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren，thomeworkandhouseworkthe

samething?

If“hard”istheoppositeof“soft"，whyare“hardly"and“softly”not

anopposingpair?Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyare

shameless'andshamefulbehaviorsthesame?

Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay"it'sraining”

or"it'ssnowing”.Butwhenweseesunshine,wecan'tsay"it'ssunshining”.

Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing.Whenyouseethecapitalized（大写

的）“WHO”inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe"who"in"Who'sthat?”

Whatabout“IT”and“US”?

Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahouse

canburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,and

inwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!

Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativity

ofthehumanrace.Thati§whywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhen

Sgjjght巨旦工，〜Scy◎工殳/RYlwjb!且一AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,

itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.

（选自外研版新教材必修第一册Unit2）

【词汇积累】

①seasick/airsick/carsick/'si：sk〃'essk〃'ka：sk/a力:晕船的/晕机的/晕车的

②homesick/'haonl|sk/a力:想家的，患思乡病的

③opposite/'Dpezit/a”对面的；截然相反的n.对立面，对立的人（或物）

④shameless/'Jamias/a力..无耻的；不要脸的

⑤shameful/'抢mfl/a/.可耻的；丢脸的

@reflect/riflekt/v.照出（影像）；反映；反射；沉思；显示

【靓句背诵】

1.Thismademerealizethatthere*snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristhere

pinenorappleinpineapple.

这让我意识到eggplant（茄子）里也没有egg（鸡蛋）。pineapple（菠萝）里既没有

pine（松树）,也没有apple（苹果）。

2.Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelights

areout,theyareinvisible.

这就是为什么星星出现时，我们能看到星星，而当灯光熄灭时，我们却看不到灯光。

SectionIListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking

每/日/金/句：Languageisacity,everyoneaddsabrickfortheconstructionofthe

city.

语言是一座城市，每个人都为这座城市的建设增添了砖瓦。

听说•强化交际技能

目标一同步听力多维训练

I.主题词汇听写

Lookatthefollowingpictures.Pleasewritewhichofficiallanguagesarespoken

inthesecountries.

Tosomestudents,itseemsthattheonlyforeignlanguagetolearnisEnglish.

Thereare,however,nearly①intheworld.AfterChinese,thelanguagewith

themostnativelanguagespeakersisn'tEnglish-it'sSpanish!LearningEnglishis

②，butitiswisetolearnatleastoneotherforeignlanguage,ifpossible.

Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.Manystudentschoose

tostudyoneofthelanguagesthatarespokenattheUN.Astheythinkitmeansbetter

jobchancesinthefuture.TheUNhas(3)：Arabic,Chinese,English,French,

Russian,andSpanish.Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeopleastheirnative

orsecondlanguages.

Somestudents,though,choosetostudyalanguagebecauseof(4)W.One

AmericangirlchosetolearnDanishbecausehergrandparentswerefromDenmark.When

shewaslittle,hergrandpausedtoreadletterstoherinDanishfromtheirrelatives

inDenmark.Anotheryoungladystartedlearning⑤becauseshehadseveral

friendsfromAfricancountrieswhereFrenchisspoken.

Whatdoyouthink?Whichotherlanguagewouldyouchoosetostudyandwhy?

m.话题听力体验

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What'sPeter'sproblem?

A.Hecan，tunderstandChineseprogram.

B.Hecan，ttalkwithChinesepeople.

C.Hecan,tunderstandChinesegrammar.

2.HowlonghasPeterbeenlearningChinese?

A.3years.B.4years.C.5years.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.PeterspeaksChinesealot.

B.Peterishappytolearndriving.

C.Peterneedsalotofpractice.

目标二场景模拟体验感悟

王东所在的学校现在可以从英语、日语、俄语、法语、西班牙语中任选一门外语，他正

在和他的同桌李华谈论选哪门外语。请根据提示完成对话。

LiHua：Whatlanguagedoyouwanttostudy?

WangDong：IwanttostudyJapanese,because1.（我

喜欢看日漫）.Howaboutyou?

LiHua：Iamnotsure.Idon'twanttogiveupEnglish,as2.

（我一直在学英语）sinceIwas5.

WangDong：3.（那么你可以继续学英语）.

LiHua：ButIamalsointerestedinJapanese

4.（因为日语歌很好听）.

WangDong：WhynotchooseJapanese5.（既然你对它感兴趣）？

LiHua：MyfatherisdoingbusinesswithFrenchmenandhopesthatIcanhelp

himinthefuture.Besides,French

6.（是其中一种语言）usedintheUnitedNations.

WangDong：Thenwhydoyouhesitate?

LiHua：Youknow,IfoundsomelettersinFrench7.（彳艮

难发音）.

WangDong：Thatisreallyahardchoice.

目标三技巧点拨精准发音

【发音技巧】

英美发音的不同点

1.当字母r出现在单词的元音字母组合中时，北美英语会出现独特的卷舌音.也就是

元音发音完毕后，要很流畅地将舌尖向后卷，但不得接触上腭。

car［英］/k/［美］/kr/dear［英］/da/［美］/dr/

more［英］/m/［美］/mr/her［英］/h/［美］/hr/

2.英语中的元音//在用于/f/,/O/,/s/或鼻音前时，美语发为//,但在字母

组合1m前发音为//。

英音Xin

half/ha：f//haef/

bath/ba：6//b史9/

pass/pa:s//p«s/

calm/ka：m//kam/

palm/pa：m//pam/

3.英语//变为美语//或//»

英音美音

bought/boX//bot/或/bat/

talk/tok//tok/或/tak/

ball/bo：l//bol/或/bal/

caught/koX//kot/或/kat/

law/1W/lo/或/la/

4.英语//,/V在美语中不再区分，读为/V。

英音美音

above/QbAv/1Abav/

but/bAt//bat/

touch/tAty/tat/

love/IAV//lav/

blood/blAd//blad/

5.美式英语中的t:字母t可出现在单词的词首、词中和词尾三个部位。其中在词首与

词尾时的发音技巧与英式英语相同。例如：tight/tat/o而在词中时，英国人的读法

和词首、词尾一致，美国人却有两种读法。由舌尖弹动发出的弹舌音，听起来像一个非常

轻的/d/。例如：bettercityletterlittle。

/t//d/

ItalianItaly

photographyphotograph

【听词辨音】

1.选出字母（组合）发音与其他三项不同的单词

(1)A.referB.factor

C.carveD.variety

(2)A.nativeB.attitude

C.gasD.character

(3)A.majorB.bought

C.talkD.law

(4)A.subwayB.tongue

C.struggleD.regard

(5)A.pointB.Christmas

C.dialectD.apartment

2.在含有所给音标发音的单词下面画线

(1)[a：]Hedrovehiscarsofastthathebroketheglass.

(2)[o：]Theshortmanridesatallhorsetotakepartinsports.

(3)[A]Grandmotherloveshergrandsonverymuch,soshecomestosee

himeveryday.

(4)［a］Shehadatouroutsideforanhourandpickedsome

flowers.

(5)［t］You'dbettergotothecityforaletter.

语言基础集释

探究新知发展语言知识

1(教材PM)HOWmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN，sofficiallanguagesastheir

nativeorsecondlanguage?有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语

言？

©nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人

(1)benativeto原产于；源于

one'snativecountry/land/language

某人的祖国/故乡/母语

(2)beanativeof......土生土长的人；

原产于……的动物或植物

［佳句］Aboveall,beinganativeofthecity,Iknowalotaboutitshistory

andculture.最重要的是，作为本地市民，我很了解它的历史和文化。

［练通］一一单句语法填空

©Duringtheirvisittothatcountry,theycommunicatedwith(native)

therehappily.

②WhenitcomestoChengdu,thefirstthingthatcomestoyourmindispandas,

whicharenativeSichuan.

［写美］一一应用文佳句

③当我们学习一门外语的时候，需要记住我们是如何学会我们的母语的。

Whenwearelearningasecondlanguageweneedto

remember.

2(教材Peo)Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?

说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？

©attituden.态度；看法

attitudeto/towards...对...的态度/看法

have/takea(n)...attitudeto/towards...

对……持……的态度

［佳句］Moststudentsholdapositiveattitudetothiskindofafter-class

activity.

大部分学生对这类的课外活动持有积极态度。

［写美］——应用文佳句

①正是你对工作不好的态度使你父母生气。

Itwasthatmadeyour

parentsangry.

②无论你面临什么问题，都应该对工作有积极的态度。

Nomatterwhatproblemsyouarefacedwith,you

shou1d.

3(教材PGPayattentiontothecontextofwordstohelpyouunderstandwhat

thepronounsreferto.

注意单词的语境，帮助你理解代词指的是什么。

©referto指的是；描述；涉及；提到；参考，查阅

(1)referto...as...把...称作....

refer...to...把....提交给....

(2)referencen.指称关系；参考；涉及；提及；查阅

referencebooks参考书

［佳句］WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,competitorsshouldnotrefertothe

notes.

做英语演讲时，参赛选手应该不看演讲稿。

［练通］一一写出下列句子中referto的含义

©Theofficialreferredtotherescueworkersseveraltimesatthemeeting.

②Formoreinformation,youcanrefertoChinaDaily"sofficialwebsite._

③WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn'treferringtoyou.

④AsfarasIknow,heisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.

［写美］一一应用文佳句

⑤他已经为他的演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在演讲时没有看笔记本。

Hehadbeenwellpreparedforhisspeechsothathe

didn，twhiledeliveringhisspeech.

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD

SectionIListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking

Part1听说•强化交际技能

目标一

I.

1.France2.Russia3.Spain4.Germany5.India6.Canada

II.

①7,000languages②veryuseful③sixofficiallanguages

©familyorfriends⑤French

III.

答案：1〜3.BCC

听力原文

M：Hello,ProfessorZhang.TmPeter.

W：Hello,Peter.CanIhelpyou?

M：Yeah.IhavebeenstudyingChineseformanyyears,andIhavelearntalot

ofgrammarandvocabulary,butIfinditdifficulttotalkwithChinesepeople.I

can'tunderstandthem.

W:Well,that*saproblem.HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingChinese?

M:Threeyearsinjuniorschool,andtwoyearsinseniorschool.

W:Um.Howdoyou